1964

Events

• January – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
• January 1
• * The first edition of Top of the Pops is broadcast on BBC Television.
• January 5
• * U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona announces that he will seek the Republican Party nomination for president.
• * In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople meet in Jerusalem.
• January 7 – A British firm, the Leyland Motor Corp., announces the sale of 450 buses to the Cuban government, challenging the United States blockade of Cuba.
• January 8 – In his first State of the Union Address, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson declares a "War on Poverty".
• January 9 – Martyrs' Day: Armed clashes between United States troops and Panamanian civilians in the Panama Canal Zone precipitate a major international crisis, resulting in the deaths of 21 Panamanians and 4 U.S. soldiers.
• January 10 – Introducing... The Beatles is released by Chicago's Vee-Jay Records to get the jump on Capitol Records' release of Meet the Beatles!, scheduled for January 20. The two record companies fight over Vee-Jay's release of this album in court.
• January 11 – United States Surgeon General Luther Terry reports that smoking may be hazardous to one's health.
• January 12
• * Zanzibar Revolution: The predominantly Arab government of Zanzibar is overthrown by African nationalist rebels; a United States Navy destroyer evacuates 61 U.S. citizens.
• * Routine U.S. naval patrols of the South China Sea begin.
• January 13
• * In Manchester, New Hampshire, fourteen-year-old Pamela Mason is murdered. Edward Coolidge is tried and convicted of the crime, but the conviction is set aside by the landmark Fourth Amendment case Coolidge v. New Hampshire.
• * Anti-Muslim riots break out in Calcutta, resulting in 100 deaths.
• January 15
• * Whisky a Go Go opens its doors on Sunset Strip in Hollywood, California. Johnny Rivers leads the first house band at the club, which helps pave the club's way to international fame and contributes to the beginning of rock n' roll on the Strip.
• * Teamsters negotiate 1st national labor contract in the United States.
• * Major League Baseball executives vote to hold a free agent amateur draft, officially known as Major League Baseball First-Year Player Draft in New York City.
• * San Francisco Giants make champion outfielder Willie Mays the highest-paid player in baseball when they sign him to a new $105,000 per season contract.
• January 16
• * Musical Hello, Dolly! opens in New York's St. James Theatre.
• * John Glenn, the first American to orbit the Earth, resigns from NASA.
• January 17
• * John Glenn announces that he will seek the Democratic Party nomination for U.S. Senator from Ohio.
• * Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is published by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in the United States. It will be published by George Allen & Unwin in the United Kingdom on November 23.
• January 18 – Plans to build the New York City World Trade Center are announced.
• January 20 – Meet the Beatles!, the first Beatles album from Capitol Records in the United States, is released ten days after Chicago's Vee-Jay Records releases Introducing... The Beatles. The two record companies battle it out in court for months, eventually coming to a conclusion.
• January 22 – Kenneth Kaunda is inaugurated as the first Prime Minister of Northern Rhodesia.
• January 23
• * Pope Paul VI institutes the World Day of Prayer for Vocations. During this celebration the Pope reminds the universal Church that still today salvation comes to everyone. It continues to be celebrated every Fourth Sunday of Easter.
• * Thirteen years after its proposal and nearly two years after its passage by the United States Senate, the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution, prohibiting the use of poll taxes in national elections, is ratified.
• * Arthur Miller's After the Fall opens Off-Broadway. A semi-autobiographical work, it arouses controversy over his portrayal of late ex-wife Marilyn Monroe.
• January 27
• * France and the People's Republic of China announce their decision to establish diplomatic relations.
• * U.S. Senator Margaret Chase Smith, 66, announces her candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination.
• January 28 – A U.S. Air Force jet training aircraft that strays into East Germany is shot down by Soviet fighters near Erfurt; all three crew men are killed.
• January 29–February 9 – The 1964 Winter Olympics are held in Innsbruck, Austria.
• January 29
• * The Soviet Union launches two scientific satellites, Elektron I and II, from a single rocket.
• * Ranger 6 is launched by NASA, on a mission to carry television cameras and crash-land on the Moon.
• January 30 – General Nguyễn Khánh leads a bloodless military coup d'état, replacing Dương Văn Minh as Prime Minister of South Vietnam.

  February

• February 1 – The Beatles vault to the #1 spot on the U.S. singles charts for the first time, with "I Want to Hold Your Hand", starting the British Invasion in the United States.
• February 3 – Protesting against alleged de facto school racial segregation, Black and Puerto Rican groups in New York City boycott public schools.
• February 4 – The Government of the United States authorizes the Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, outlawing the poll tax.
• February 5 – India backs out of its promise to hold a plebiscite in the disputed territory of Kashmir. In 1948, India had taken the issue of Kashmir to the United Nations Security Council and offered to hold a plebiscite in the held Kashmir under UN supervision.
• February 6 – Cuba cuts off the normal water supply to the United States Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, in reprisal for the U.S. seizure 4 days earlier of 4 Cuban fishing boats off the coast of Florida.
• February 7
• * A Jackson, Mississippi, jury, trying Byron De La Beckwith for the murder of Medgar Evers in June 1963, reports that it cannot reach a verdict, resulting in a mistrial.
• * The Beatles arrive from the UK at New York City's JFK International Airport, receiving a tumultuous reception from a throng of screaming fans, marking the first occurrence of "Beatlemania" in the United States.
• February 9 – The Beatles appear on The Ed Sullivan Show, marking their first live performance on American television. Seen by an estimated 73,000,000 viewers, the appearance becomes the catalyst for the mid-1960s "British Invasion" of American popular music.
• February 10 – Melbourne–Voyager collision: 82 Australian sailors die when an aircraft carrier and a destroyer collide off New South Wales, Australia.
• February 11
• * Greeks and Turks begin fighting in Limassol, Cyprus.
• * The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with France because of French recognition of the People's Republic of China.
• February 17
• * Wesberry v. Sanders : The Supreme Court of the United States rules that congressional districts have to be approximately equal in population.
• * Gabonese president Léon M'ba is toppled by a military coup and his archrival, Jean-Hilaire Aubame, is installed in his place. However, French intervention restores M'ba's government the next day.
• February 23 – Chrysler's racing engine debuts at the Daytona 500. The 426 hemi-powered Plymouth of Richard Petty wins. Hemi-powered Plymouths finish 1-2-3.
• February 25 – Cassius Clay beats Sonny Liston in Miami Beach, Florida, and is crowned the heavyweight champion of the world.
• February 26 – U.S. politician John Glenn slips on a bathroom rug in his Columbus, Ohio, apartment and hits his head on the bathtub, injuring his left inner ear, and prompting him to withdraw from the race for the Democratic Party Senate nomination.
• February 27 – The Italian government asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.
• February 29 – U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson announces that the United States has developed a jet airplane, capable of sustained flight at more than and of altitudes of more than.

  March

• March 4 – Teamsters President Jimmy Hoffa is convicted by a federal jury of tampering with a federal jury in 1962.
• March 6
• * Constantine II becomes King of Greece, upon the death of his father King Paul.
• * Malcolm X, suspended from the Nation of Islam, says in New York City that he is forming a black nationalist party.
• * Boxer Cassius Clay announces the change of his name to Muhammad Ali.
• March 9
• * New York Times Co. v Sullivan : The United States Supreme Court rules that under the First Amendment, speech criticizing political figures cannot be censored.
• * London Fisheries Convention signed, giving signatories the right of full access to fishing grounds within 12 nautical miles of the western European coastline.
• * The first Ford Mustang rolls off the assembly line at Ford Motor Company.
• March 10
• * Soviet military forces shoot down an unarmed reconnaissance bomber that had strayed into East Germany; the 3 U.S. flyers parachute to safety.
• * Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., United States Ambassador to South Vietnam, wins the New Hampshire Republican primary.
• March 12 – Malcolm X leaves the Nation of Islam.
• March 13 – The New York Times misreports that 38 neighbors of Kitty Genovese, 28, fail to respond to her cries as she is being stabbed to death in Queens, New York City, prompting investigation into the bystander effect.
• March 14 – A Dallas, Texas, jury finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing John F. Kennedy assassin Lee Harvey Oswald.
• March 15 – Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor marry in Montreal.
• March 18 – 1964 Moscow protest: Approximately 50 Moroccan students break into the embassy of Morocco in the Soviet Union and stage an all‐day sit-in protesting against sentencing of eleven people to death for the alleged assassination attempt of King Hassan II of Morocco.
• March 19 – The American Jerrie Mock is the first woman to fly solo around the world from March 19 to April 17.
• March 20–June 6 – The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development takes place.
• March 20 – The precursor of the European Space Agency, ESRO is established per an agreement signed on June 14, 1962.
• March 21 – Non ho l'età by Gigliola Cinquetti wins the Eurovision Song Contest 1964 for Italy.
• March 26 – U.S. Defense Secretary Robert McNamara delivers an address that reiterates American determination to give South Vietnam increased military and economic aid, in its war against the Communist insurgency.
• March 27 – The Great Alaskan earthquake, the second-most powerful known at a magnitude of 9.2, strikes Southcentral Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.
• March 28
• * King Saud of Saudi Arabia abdicates the throne.
• * Radio Caroline becomes the United Kingdom's first "Pirate" radio station, broadcasting from a ship anchored just outside UK territorial waters on the east coast.
• March 30 – Merv Griffin's game show Jeopardy! debuts on NBC; Art Fleming is its first host.
• March 31 – The military overthrows Brazilian President João Goulart in a coup, starting 21 years of dictatorship in Brazil. It ends in 1985.

  April

• April 1 – Deployed military rule in Brazil ends the government of democratically elected president, João Goulart.
• April 2 – Mrs. Malcolm Peabody, 72, mother of Massachusetts Governor Endicott Peabody, is released on $450 bond after spending two days in a St. Augustine, Florida, jail, for participating in an anti-segregation demonstration there.
• April 4
• * The Beatles hold the top 5 positions in the Billboard Top 40 singles in America, an unprecedented achievement. The top songs in America as listed on April 4, in order, are: "Can't Buy Me Love", "Twist and Shout", "She Loves You", "I Want to Hold Your Hand", and "Please Please Me".

• April 6 – Jigme Palden Dorji, premier of the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan, is shot dead by an unidentified assassin in Puncholing, near the Indian border.
• April 7 – IBM announces the System/360.
• April 8
• * Four of 5 railroad operating unions in the United States strike against the Illinois Central Railroad without warning, bringing to a head a 5-year dispute over railroad work rules.
• * Gemini 1 is launched, the first unmanned test of the 2-man spacecraft.
• * From Russia with Love premiers in U.S. movie theaters.
• April 9 – The United Nations Security Council adopts by a 9–0 vote a resolution deploring a British air attack on a fort in Yemen 12 days earlier, in which 25 persons have been reported killed.
• April 10 – Demolition of the Polo Grounds sports stadium commences in New York City.
• April 11 – The Brazilian Congress elects Field Marshal Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco as President of Brazil.
• April 12 – In Detroit, Malcolm X delivers a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet"
• April 13
• * The 36th Academy Awards ceremony is held.
• * Sidney Poitier is the first African-American to win an Academy Award in the category Best Actor in a Leading Role in Lilies of the Field.
• April 14 – A Delta rocket's third-stage motor ignites prematurely in an assembly room at Cape Canaveral, killing 3.
• April 16
• * The Rolling Stones release their debut album, The Rolling Stones.
• * Sentences totaling 307 years are passed on twelve men who stole £2,600,000 in used bank notes, after holding up the night train traveling from Glasgow to London in August 1963 – a heist that becomes known as the Great Train Robbery.
• April 17
• * In the United States, the Ford Mustang is officially unveiled to the public.
• * Shea Stadium opens in Flushing, New York.
• April 19 – In Laos, the coalition government of Prince Souvanna Phouma is deposed by a right-wing military group, led by Brig. Gen. Kouprasith Abhay. Not supported by the United States, the coup is ultimately unsuccessful, and Souvanna Phouma is reinstated, remaining as Prime Minister until 1975.
• April 20
• * U.S. President Lyndon Johnson in New York, and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow, simultaneously announce plans to cut back production of materials for making nuclear weapons.
• * Nelson Mandela makes his "I Am Prepared to Die" speech at the opening of the Rivonia Trial, a key event for the anti-apartheid movement.
• * In the UK, BBC Two television starts broadcasting for the first time.
• April 22: 1964 New York World's Fair
• * British businessman Greville Wynne, imprisoned in Moscow since 1963 for spying, is exchanged for Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale.
• * The 1964 New York World's Fair opens to celebrate the 300th anniversary of New Amsterdam being taken over by British forces under the Duke of York
• April 25 – Thieves steal the head of the Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen, Denmark.
• April 26 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania.

  May

• May 1 – At 4:00 a.m., John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz run the first computer program written in BASIC, an easy to learn high level programming language which they have created. BASIC is eventually included on many computers and even some games consoles.
• May 2
• * Vietnam War: Attack on USNS Card – An explosion caused by Viet Cong commandos causes carrier USNS Card to sink in the port of Saigon.
• * Some 400–1,000 students march through Times Square, New York, and another 700 in San Francisco, in the first major student demonstration against the Vietnam War. Smaller marches also occur in Boston, Seattle, and Madison, WI.
• * United States Senator Barry Goldwater receives more than 75% of the votes in the Texas Republican presidential primary.
• * Henry Hezekiah Dee and Charles Eddie Moore, hitchhiking in Meadville, Mississippi, are kidnapped, beaten, murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Their badly decomposed bodies are found by chance in July during the search for missing activists Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.
• May 4 – The United States Congress recognizes Bourbon whiskey as a "distinctive product of the United States".
• May 7
• * Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 crashes near San Ramon, California, killing all 44 aboard; the FBI later reports that a cockpit recorder tape indicates that the pilot and co-pilot had been shot by a suicidal passenger.
• * At a mail rockets demonstration by Gerhard Zucker on Hasselkopf Mountain near Braunlage, three people are killed by a rocket explosion.
• May 9 – South Korean President Park Chung-hee reshuffles his Cabinet, after a series of student demonstrations against his efforts to restore diplomatic and trade relations with Japan.
• May 11 – Terence Conran opens the first Habitat store on London's Fulham Road.
• May 12 – Twelve young men in New York City publicly burn their draft cards to protest the Vietnam War; the first such act of war resistance.
• May 19 – The United States State Department says that more than forty hidden microphones have been found embedded in the walls of the U.S. Embassy in Moscow.
• May 23
• * Madeline Dassault, 63, wife of a French plane manufacturer and politician, is kidnapped while leaving her car in front of her Paris home; she is found unharmed the next day in a farmhouse from Paris.
• * Pablo Picasso paints his fourth Head of a Bearded Man.
• May 24–25 – The crowd at a football match in Lima, Peru riots over a referee's decision in the Peru-Argentina game; 319 are killed, 500 injured.
• May 26 – Nelson Rockefeller defeats Barry Goldwater in the Oregon Republican primary, slowing but not stalling Goldwater's drive toward the nomination.
• May 27 – Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru dies; he is later succeeded by Lal Bahadur Shastri.
• May 28 – The Charter of the Palestine Liberation Organization is released by the Arab League.
• May 30 – Eddie Sachs and Dave MacDonald are killed in a fiery crash during the 1964 Indianapolis 500.

  June

• June 2
• * Senator Barry Goldwater wins the California Republican presidential primary, making him the overwhelming favorite for the nomination.
• * Five million shares of stock in the Communications Satellite Corporation are offered for sale at $20 a share, and the issue is quickly sold out.
• June 3 – South Korean President Park Chung-hee declares martial law in Seoul, after 10,000 student demonstrators overpower police.
• June 6 – With a temporary order, the rocket launches at Cuxhaven are terminated.
• June 9 – In a federal Court in Kansas City, Kansas, 28 year-old army deserter George John Gessner is convicted of passing United States secrets to the Soviet Union.
• June 10
• * The U.S. Senate votes cloture of the Civil Rights Bill after a 75-day filibuster.
• * The Deacons for Defense and Justice is founded in Jonesboro, Louisiana.
• June 11
• * Greece rejects direct talks with Turkey over Cyprus.
• * Cologne school massacre: In Cologne, West Germany, Walter Seifert attacks students and teachers in an elementary school with a flamethrower, killing 10 and injuring 21.
• June 12
• * Pennsylvania Governor William Scranton announces his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination, as part of a 'stop-Goldwater' movement.
• * Nelson Mandela and 7 others are sentenced to life imprisonment in South Africa, and sent to the Robben Island prison.
• June 16 – Keith Bennett, 12, is abducted by Myra Hindley and Ian Brady in the north of England. His body has never been found.
• June 17 – American author Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters embark on their cross-country trip aboard Further spreading the gospel of LSD.
• June 19 – U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy, 32, is seriously injured in a private plane crash at Southampton, Massachusetts; the pilot is killed.
• June 20 – The Ford GT40 makes its first appearance at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. It does not see its first victory, however, until 2 years 1966. At the same event, the AC Cobra wins its class in its second Le Mans appearance.
• June 21
• * Civil rights movement: Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner – Three Congress of Racial Equality workers, Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney, are abducted and murdered near Philadelphia, Mississippi, by local members of the White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan with local law enforcement officials involved in the conspiracy. Their bodies are not found until August 4.
• * Spain beats the Soviet Union 2–1 to win the 1964 European Nations Cup.
• * Jim Bunning pitches a perfect game for the Philadelphia Phillies, the first in the National League since 1880.
• June 26 – Moise Tshombe returns to the Democratic Republic of the Congo from exile in Spain.
• June 29 – Manx Radio commences broadcasting from Douglas, Isle of Man after receiving its first Low power broadcast licence from the United Kingdom's General Post Office.

  July

• July 2 – President Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, officially abolishing racial segregation in the United States.
• July 6 – Malawi receives its independence from the United Kingdom.
• July 8 – U.S. military personnel announce that U.S. casualties in Vietnam have risen to 1,387, including 399 dead and 17 MIA.
• July 16 – At the Republican National Convention in San Francisco, U.S. presidential nominee Barry Goldwater declares that "extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice", and "moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue".
• July 18
• * Six days of race riots begin in Harlem.
• * Judith Graham Pool publishes her discovery of cryoprecipitate, a frozen blood clotting product made from plasma primarily to treat hemophiliacs around the world.
• * "False Hare" is the final Warner Bros. cartoon with "target" titles.
• July 19 – Vietnam War: At a rally in Saigon, South Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyễn Khánh calls for expanding the war into North Vietnam.
• July 20
• * Vietnam War: Viet Cong forces attack a provincial capital, killing 11 South Vietnamese military personnel and 40 civilians.
• * The National Movement of the Revolution is instituted as the sole legal political party in the Republic of the Congo.
• July 21 – Race riots begin in Singapore between ethnic Chinese and Malays.
• July 22 – The second meeting of the Organisation of African Unity is held.
• July 24 – There is a minor criticality accident at a United Nuclear Corporation Fuels recovery plant in Wood River Junction, Richmond, Rhode Island. 37-year-old Robert Peabody dies two days after the incident.
• July 27 – Vietnam War: The U.S. sends 5,000 more military advisers to South Vietnam, bringing the total number of United States forces in Vietnam to 21,000.
• July 31 – Ranger program: Ranger 7 sends back the first close-up photographs of the Moon.

  August

• August 1 – The final Looney Tune, "Señorella and the Glass Huarache", is released before the Warner Bros. Cartoon Division is shut down by Jack Warner.
• August 2 – Vietnam War: United States destroyer Maddox is attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin. Air support from the carrier USS Ticonderoga sinks one gunboat, while the other two leave the battle.
• August 5
• * Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow – Aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.
• * The Simba rebel army in the Democratic Republic of the Congo captures Stanleyville, and takes 1,000 Western hostages.
• August 7 – Vietnam War: The United States Congress passes the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, giving U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson broad war powers to deal with North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. forces.
• August 8 – A Rolling Stones gig in Scheveningen gets out of control. Riot police end the gig after about fifteen minutes, upon which spectators start to fight the riot police.
• August 13 – Murderers Gwynne Owen Evans and Peter Anthony Allen become the last people to be executed in the United Kingdom.
• August 16 – Vietnam War: In a coup, General Nguyễn Khánh replaces Dương Văn Minh as South Vietnam's chief of state and establishes a new constitution, drafted partly by the U.S. Embassy.
• August 17 – Margaret Harshaw, Metropolitan Opera soprano, sings the role of Turandot in Puccini's opera Turandot at the New York World's Fair.
• August 18 – The International Olympic Committee bans South Africa from the Tokyo Olympics on the grounds that its teams are racially segregated.
• August 20 – The International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium began to work.
• August 22
• * Fannie Lou Hamer, civil rights activist and Vice Chair of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, addresses the Credentials Committee of the Democratic National Convention, challenging the all-white Mississippi delegation.
• * Goalkeeper Derek Foster of Sunderland becomes the youngest-ever player to play in the Football League, aged 15 years and 185 days.
• August 24–27 – The Democratic National Convention in Atlantic City nominates incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson for a full term, and U.S. Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota as his running mate.
• August 27 – Walt Disney's Mary Poppins has its world premiere in Los Angeles. It will go on to become Disney's biggest moneymaker, and winner of 5 Academy Awards, including a Best Actress. It is the first Disney film to be nominated for Best Picture.
• August 28–30 – Philadelphia 1964 race riot: Tensions between African American residents and police lead to 341 injuries and 774 arrests.

  September

• September 2 – Indian Hungry generation poets are arrested on charges of conspiracy against the state and obscenity in literature.
• September 4 – The Forth Road Bridge opens over the Firth of Forth.
• September 10 – The African Development Bank is founded.
• September 11 – In Jacksonville, Florida, John Lennon announces that the Beatles will not play to a segregated audience.
• September 14
• * The third period of the Second Vatican Council opens.
• * The London Daily Herald ceases publication, replaced by The Sun.
• September 17 – The James Bond film Goldfinger opens in the UK.
• September 18 – In Athens, King Constantine II of Greece marries Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark, who becomes Europe's youngest Queen at age 18 years, 19 days.
• September 20 – At the autumnal equinox, the Order of Bards, Ovates and Druids is founded in England.
• September 21
• * The island of Malta obtains independence from the United Kingdom.
• * The North American XB-70 Valkyrie makes its first flight at Palmdale, California.
• September 24 – The Warren Commission Report, the first official investigation of the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy, is published.
• September 25 – The Mozambican War of Independence is launched by FRELIMO.
• September 26 – The sitcom Gilligan's Island, starring Bob Denver as Gilligan premieres on CBS in the United States.

  October

• October – Dr. Robert Moog demonstrates the prototype Moog synthesizer.
• October 1
• * Three thousand student activists at University of California, Berkeley, surround and block a police car from taking a CORE volunteer arrested for not showing his ID, when he violated a ban on outdoor activist card tables. This protest eventually explodes into the Berkeley Free Speech Movement.
• * The Shinkansen high-speed rail system, the world's first such system, is inaugurated in Japan, for the first sector between Tokyo and Osaka.
• October 2 – The Kinks release their first album, Kinks, in the United Kingdom.
• October 5
• * Twenty-three men and thirty-one women escape to West Berlin through a narrow tunnel under the Berlin Wall.
• * Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh begin an 8-day visit to Canada.
• October 10–24 – The 1964 Summer Olympics are held in Tokyo, Japan, the first in an Asian country.
• October 12 – The Soviet Union launches Voskhod 1 into Earth orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew and the first flight without space suits. The flight is cut short and lands again on October 13 after 16 orbits.
• October 14 – American civil rights movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. becomes the youngest recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, which is awarded to him for leading non-violent resistance to end racial prejudice in the United States.
• October 14–15 – Nikita Khrushchev is deposed as leader of the Soviet Union; Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin assume power.
• October 15
• * The Labour Party wins the parliamentary elections in the United Kingdom, ending 13 years of Conservative Party rule. The new prime minister is Harold Wilson.
• * Craig Breedlove's jet-powered car Spirit of America goes out of control in Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah and makes skid marks 9.6 km long.
• October 16
• * Harold Wilson becomes British Prime Minister after leading the Labour Party to a narrow election win over the Conservative government of Sir Alec Douglas-Home, which has been in power for 13 years and had four different leaders during that time.
• * 596 : The People's Republic of China explodes an atomic bomb in Sinkiang.
• October 18 – The New York World's Fair closes for the year.
• October 21 – The film version of the hit Broadway stage musical My Fair Lady premieres in New York City. The movie stars Audrey Hepburn in the role of Eliza Doolittle and Rex Harrison repeating his stage performance as Professor Henry Higgins. The film will win seven other Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
• October 22
• * Canada: A Federal Multi-Party Parliamentary Committee selects a design to become the new official Flag of Canada.
• * A 5.3 kiloton nuclear device is detonated at the Tatum Salt Dome, from Hattiesburg, Mississippi, as part of the Vela Uniform program. This test is the Salmon phase of the Atomic Energy Commission's Project Dribble.
• October 24 – Northern Rhodesia, a former British protectorate, becomes the independent Republic of Zambia, ending 73 years of British rule.
• October 26 – Eric Edgar Cooke becomes the last man executed in Western Australia, for murdering 8 citizens in Perth between 1959 and 1963.
• October 27 – In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, rebel leader Christopher Gbenye takes 60 Americans and 800 Belgians hostage.
• October 29 – A collection of irreplaceable gemstones, including the Star of India, is stolen from the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
• October 31 – Campaigning at Madison Square Garden, New York, U.S. President Lyndon Johnson pledges the creation of the Great Society.

  November

• November 1 – Mortar fire from North Vietnamese forces rains on the Bien Hoa Air Base, killing four U.S. servicemen, wounding 72, and destroying five B-57 jet bombers and other planes.
• November 3
• * 1964 United States presidential election: Incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Republican challenger Barry Goldwater with over 60 percent of the popular vote.
• * The Bolivian government of President Víctor Paz Estenssoro is overthrown by a military rebellion led by General Alfredo Ovando Candía, commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
• November 5 – Mariner program: Mariner 3 spacecraft is launched from Cape Kennedy but fails.
• November 9 – The House of Commons of the United Kingdom votes to abolish the death penalty for murder in Britain.
• November 10 – Australia partially reintroduces compulsory military service due to the Indonesian Confrontation.
• November 13 – Bob Pettit becomes the first American National Basketball Association player to score 20,000 points.
• November 19 – The United States Department of Defense announces the closing of 95 military bases and facilities, including Fort Jay, the Brooklyn Navy Yard and the Brooklyn Army Terminal.
• November 21
• * Second Vatican Council: The third period of the Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes. Lumen gentium, the Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, is promulgated.
• * The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge across New York Bay opens to traffic.
• November 24 – Belgian paratroopers and mercenaries capture Stanleyville, but a number of hostages die in the fighting, among them American Evangelical Covenant Church missionary Dr. Paul Carlson.
• November 28
• * Mariner program: NASA launches the Mariner 4 space probe from Cape Kennedy toward Mars to take television pictures of that planet in July 1965.
• * Vietnam War: United States National Security Council members, including Robert McNamara, Dean Rusk, and Maxwell Taylor, agree to recommend a plan for a 2-stage escalation of bombing in North Vietnam, to President Lyndon B. Johnson.
• * France performs an underground nuclear test at Ecker, Algeria.

  December

• December 1
• * Gustavo Díaz Ordaz takes office as President of Mexico.
• * Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam.
• December 3
• * Berkeley Free Speech Movement: Police arrest about 800 students at the University of California, Berkeley, following their takeover of and massive sit-in at the Sproul Hall administration building. The sit-in most directly protested the U.C. Regents' decision to punish student activists for what many thought had been justified civil disobedience earlier in the conflict.
• * The Danish football club Brøndby IF is founded as a merger between the two local clubs Brøndbyøster Idrætsforening and Brøndbyvester Idrætsforening. The club wins the national championship Danish Superliga 10 times, and the Danish Cups six times, after joining the Danish top-flight football league in 1981.
• December 5 – Australian Senate election, 1964: The Liberal/Country Coalition Government led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies hold their status quo, while the Labor Party led by Arthur Calwell lose one seat to the Democratic Labor Party, who hold the balance of power in the Senate alongside independent Reg Turnbull.
• December 6 – The 1-hour stop-motion animated special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, based on the popular Christmas song, premieres on NBC. It becomes a beloved Christmas tradition, still being shown on television more than 50 years later.
• December 10 – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway.
• December 11
• * Sam Cooke, African American singer-songwriter, is shot and killed at a motel in Los Angeles, California.
• * Che Guevara addresses the United Nations General Assembly. A bazooka attack is launched at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City.
• December 12 – Jamhuri Day: Kenya becomes a republic, with Jomo Kenyatta as its first President.
• December 14 – Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States : The U.S. Supreme Court rules that, in accordance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, establishments providing public accommodation must refrain from racial discrimination.
• December 18
• * In the wake of deadly riots in January over control of the Panama Canal, the U.S. offers to negotiate a new canal treaty.
• * The deadly Christmas flood of 1964 begins; It becomes one of the most destructive weather events to affect Oregon in the 20th century.
• December 21
• * The James Bond film Goldfinger begins its run in U.S. theaters. It becomes one of the most successful and popular Bond films ever made.
• * The General Dynamics F-111 makes its first flight.
• December 22
• * Comedian Lenny Bruce is sentenced to 4 months in prison, concluding a 6-month obscenity trial.
• * A cyclone in the Palk Strait destroys the Indian town of Dhanushkodi, killing 1800 people.
• * The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird makes its first flight at Palmdale, California.
• December 23 – Wonderful Radio London becomes the United Kingdom's fourth "Pirate" radio station, broadcasting from MV Galaxy anchored off the east coast of England, with an American-style Top 40 playlist of popular records.
• December 24 – Bombing of the Brinks Hotel in Saigon.
• December 26 – Lesley Ann Downey, 10, is abducted by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley in Manchester, England.
• December 27 – The Cleveland Browns defeat the Baltimore Colts, 27–0, in the National Football League Championship Game.
• December 30 – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development established as a permanent organ of the UN General Assembly.

  Date unknown

• Spring – First recognition of cosmic microwave background radiation as a detectable phenomenon.
• Jerome Horwitz synthesizes zidovudine, an antiviral drug which will later be used in treating HIV.
• Farrington Daniels's book Direct Use of the Sun's Energy is published by Yale University Press.
• Rudi Gernreich designs the original monokini topless swimsuit in the U.S.
• The Vishva Hindu Pariṣad is founded in India.
• The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies is established at the University of Birmingham, England, by Richard Hoggart.
• The first fatality occurs at Disneyland in California: a 15-year-old boy is injured while riding the Matterhorn Bobsleds and dies three days later as a result of his injuries.
• The Pontiac GTO, the first vehicle officially dubbed a "muscle car", debuts as a trim level of the Tempest.
• Germaine Greer becomes the first full female member of Cambridge University Footlights revue after joining in her first week at Newnham College, Cambridge.
• Pete Townshend of The Who destroys his first guitar at the Railway Hotel, London.

  Births

January

• January 1
• * Moussa Dadis Camara, Guinean general and 3rd President of Guinea
• * Juliana Donald, American actress
• * Dedee Pfeiffer, American film and television actress
• January 2
• * Noriah Kasnon, Malaysian politician
• * Pernell Whitaker, American boxer
• January 3 – Jon Gibson, American Christian musician
• January 4
• * Alexandre Fadeev, Soviet figure skater
• * Dot Jones, American actress and retired athlete
• January 5 – Miguel Ángel Jiménez, Spanish golfer
• January 6
• * Colin Cowherd, American talk show host
• * Henry Maske, German boxer
• * Jacqueline DeLois Moore, American wrestler
• * Anthony Scaramucci, American financier, entrepreneur, and political figure
• * Rafael Vidal, Venezuelan swimmer and sports commentator
• January 7 – Nicolas Cage, American actor
• January 11
• * Patrícia Pillar, Brazilian actress
• * Yolanda Hadid, Dutch-American television personality
• January 12 – Jeff Bezos, American Internet entrepreneur
• January 13
• * Bill Bailey, British comedian
• * Penelope Ann Miller, American actress
• January 14 – Mark Addy, English actor
• January 15
• * Osmo Tapio Räihälä, Finnish composer
• * John Eric Williams, American Mechanical Engineer
• January 16 – Chris Dittmar, Australian squash player
• January 17
• * Michelle Fairley, Northern Irish actress
• * Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States
• January 18
• * Patrick Esposito Di Napoli, Canadian musician
• * Jane Horrocks, British actress
• * Gustavo Bebianno, Brazilian lawyer and politician
• January 19 – Ricardo Arjona, Guatemalan singer
• January 20
• * Márcia Cabrita, Brazilian actress
• * Koko Pimentel, Filipino politician, 28th President of the Senate of the Philippines
• * Fareed Zakaria, American journalist
• January 22 – Kim Kwang-seok, South Korean singer
• January 23
• * Mariska Hargitay, American actress
• * Bharrat Jagdeo, Guyanese politician and 7th President of Guyana
• * Kelly Parsons, American actress and model
• January 25 – Mark McPhee, Australian cricketer
• January 27 – Bridget Fonda, American actress
• January 29 – Andre Reed, NFL player, 2014 Pro Football Hall of Fame inductee
• January 31 – Jeff Hanneman, American rock guitarist

  February

• February 1 – Sharon Bruneau, Canadian bodybuilder and fitness competitor
• February 5
• * Laura Linney, American actress
• * Duff McKagan, American rock musician, songwriter
• * Martha Fiennes, English film director
• * Ha Seung-moo, Korean Poet, pastor and historical theologian
• February 6 – Gord Downie, Canadian singer-songwriter
• February 8 – German Gref, Minister of Economics and Trade of Russia
• February 10
• * Glenn Beck, American conservative broadcaster
• * John Campbell, New Zealand broadcaster
• February 11
• * Sarah Palin, American politician, former Governor of Alaska
• * Ken Shamrock, American mixed martial arts fighter
• February 14
• * Rob "The Bass Thing" Jones, English musician
• February 15
• * Mark Price, American basketball player
• * Chris Farley, American actor and comedian
• February 16
• * Bebeto, Brazilian footballer
• * Christopher Eccleston, British actor
• * Valentina Yegorova, Russian Olympic athlete
• February 17 − Angelica Page, American actress, director, producer and screenwriter
• February 18
• * Matt Dillon, American actor and film director
• * Tommy Scott, British musician and frontman of Space
• February 19
• * Jennifer Doudna, American biochemist
• * Jonathan Lethem, American author
• * Richard A. Scott, American illustrator
• February 20
• * Willie Garson, American character actor
• * French Stewart, American actor
• February 22
• * Ed Boon, American video game designer
• * Diane Charlemagne, English singer
• February 23 – Eizo Sakamoto, Japanese musician, singer and songwriter
• February 24
• * Chris Austin, American country music singer
• * Todd Field, American actor and director
• * Ute Geweniger, German swimmer
• February 25 – Lee Evans, British comedian and actor
• February 28 – Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, Uzbekistan cyclist

  March

• March 2
• * Mike Von Erich, American professional wrestler
• * Tim Layana, American baseball pitcher player
• March 3 – Rod Jones, American football player
• March 4
• * Paul Bostaph, American drummer
• * Emilia Eberle, Romanian artistic gymnast
• * Tom Lampkin, American baseball player
• March 6
• * Skip Ewing, American country singer
• * Yvette Wilson, American actress and comedian
• March 7
• * Bret Easton Ellis, American author
• * Vladimir Smirnov, Kazakh cross-country skier
• * Wanda Sykes, African-American comedian and actress
• March 9
• * Juliette Binoche, French actress
• * Tomomitsu Niimi, Japanese criminal
• * Steve Wilkos, American retired police officer; talk show host
• March 10
• * Edith Lucie Bongo, First Lady of Gabon
• * Neneh Cherry, Swedish-born singer-songwriter
• * Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, British prince and third son of Elizabeth II and The Duke of Edinburgh
• March 11
• * Emma Chambers, English actress
• * Vinnie Paul, American drummer
• * Shane Richie, British actor
• March 13 – Trevor Gillmeister, Australian rugby league player
• March 16
• * Pascal Richard, Swiss road bicycle racer
• * Gore Verbinski, American film director
• March 17 – Rob Lowe, American actor
• March 18
• *Bonnie Blair, American speed skater
• * Mika Kanai, Japanese voice actress
• * Rozalla, Zambian singer
• *Keren Mor, Israeli actress and comedian
• March 19
• * Yoko Kanno, Japanese composer
• * Jake Weber, English actor
• March 20 – Michael Keith Smith, American bass player and builder
• March 23 – Hope Davis, American actress
• March 24
• * Liz McColgan, British long-distance runner athlete
• * Steve Souza, American singer
• March 25
• * LisaGay Hamilton, American actress
• * Mike Henry, American actor and voice actor
• * Vince Offer, American writer, director, comedian and pitchman
• * Alexey Prokurorov, Russian cross-country skier
• March 26
• * Todd Barry, American stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor
• * Martin Bella, Australian rugby league player
• * Martin Donnelly, Northern Irish racecar driver
• * Cynthia MacGregor, American tennis player
• * Ed Wasser, American actor
• March 27
• * Clive Rowe, English actor
• * Jessica Soho, Filipino broadcast journalist
• March 29
• * Michael A. Jackson, sheriff of Prince George's County, Maryland
• * Catherine Cortez Masto, U.S. Senator from Nevada
• * Ming Tsai, Chinese-American chef
• March 30
• * Vera Zimmermann, Brazilian actress
• * Tracy Chapman, African-American singer
• * Sigurd Haveland, Gibraltarian triathlete and cyclist
• * Ian Ziering, American actor
• March 31 – Dave Wyman, American football player

  April

• April 1 – Erik Breukink, Dutch cyclist and manager
• April 3
• * Nigel Farage, English politician and MEP, leader of the Brexit Party
• * Bjarne Riis, Danish cyclist
• * Yelena Ruzina, Russian Olympic athlete
• April 4
• * David Cross, American actor and comedian
• * Robbie Rist, American actor, voice actor, singer, and musician
• April 6
• * Tim Walz, American politician
• * David Woodard, American businessman
• April 7
• * Russell Crowe, New Zealand-born actor
• * Steve Graves, Canadian ice hockey player
• April 8 – Lisa Guerrero, Hispanic American actress, model and sportscaster/reporter
• April 9 – Doug Ducey, American politician, 23rd Governor of Arizona
• April 10 – Hiroshi Tsuburaya, Japanese actor
• April 13
• * Caroline Rhea, Canadian stand-up comedian and actress
• * Page Hannah, American former television and film actress
• April 14
• * Brian Adams, American professional wrestler
• * Jeff Andretti, American race car driver
• * Takumi Yamazaki, Japanese voice actress
• April 15 – Lee Kernaghan, Australian country singer
• April 16 – Esbjörn Svensson Swedish jazz pianist
• April 17
• * Wisdom Mumba Chansa, Zambian football player
• * Lela Rochon, American actress
• * Maynard James Keenan, American singer, actor, and winemaker, frontman of Tool
• April 18 – Lourenço Mutarelli, Brazilian underground comic book writer
• April 19 – Harris Barton, American football player
• April 20
• * Andy Serkis, English actor
• * Crispin Glover, American actor
• * Sean A. Moore, American writer
• April 21
• * Ludmila Engquist, Russian-born Swedish athlete
• * Michael Louden, American actor
• * Ahmed Radhi, Iraqi footballer
• April 24
• * Augusta Read Thomas, American composer
• * Cedric the Entertainer, American actor and comedian
• * Djimon Hounsou, Beninese actor and model
• April 25
• * Hank Azaria, American actor, voice artist and comedian
• * Andy Bell, English singer and songwriter
• *Vince Offer, Israeli-American actor, director, comedian, and pitchman
• April 26 – Zhu Jun, Chinese host
• April 28
• * L'Wren Scott, American fashion designer
• * David Hampton, American con artist and robber
• April 29
• * Federico Castelluccio, Italian-born actor
• * Radek Jaroš, Czech mountaineer
• April 30
• * Pooky Quesnel, English actress
• * Misa Watanabe, Japanese voice actress
• * Abhishek Chatterjee, Indian actor

  May

• May 1
• * Yvonne van Gennip, Dutch speed-skater
• * Lady Sarah Chatto, British painter
• May 3 – Ron Hextall, Canadian ice hockey player
• May 4
• * Gary Holt, American guitarist
• * Zsuzsa Mathe, Hungarian born painter and visual artist, founder of Transrealism
• May 5
• * Heike Henkel, German Olympic athlete
• * Minami Takayama, Japanese voice actress and singer
• May 6 – Dana Hill, American voice actress
• May 7
• * Doug Benson, American comedian
• * Ronnie Harmon, American football player
• * Leslie O'Neal, American football player
• May 8
• * Melissa Gilbert, American actress and president of the Screen Actors Guild
• * Bobby Labonte, American race car driver
• * Dave Rowntree, English drummer
• May 10
• * Mark Andre, French-born German composer
• * Orna Datz, Israeli singer, actress and television presenter
• May 11
• * Tim Blake Nelson, American actor, writer, and director
• * John Parrott, English snooker player
• * Katie Wagner, American television personality
• May 12
• * Pierre Morel, French film director and cinematographer
• * José Casanova Mendoza, Peruvian footballer
• May 13
• * Ronnie Coleman, American retired professional IFBB bodybuilder, 8x Mr Olympia
• * Stephen Colbert, American comedian, political commentator, and television personality; host of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert
• May 14 – Suzy Kolber, American sportscaster
• May 16 – John Salley, American basketball player and talk show host
• May 17
• * Nancy Benoit, American professional wrestling valet and model
• * Menno Oosting, Dutch tennis player
• May 19 – Peter Jackson, Australian rugby league player
• May 20
• * Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer, British aristocrat, author, print journalist and broadcaster. Younger brother of Diana, Princess of Wales.
• * Mike Gregory, English rugby player and coach
• May 21
• * Rui Maria de Araújo, East Timorese politician
• * Danny Bailey, English footballer
• May 22 – Marcus Dupree, American football player
• May 23 – Ruth Metzler-Arnold, member of the Swiss Federal Council
• May 24 – Adrian Moorhouse, British swimmer
• May 25 – Ray Stevenson, Northern Irish-born actor
• May 26
• * Caitlín R. Kiernan, American author and paleontologist
• * Lenny Kravitz, American singer, songwriter, and actor
• May 27 – Adam Carolla, American comedic radio personality and television personality
• May 28
• * Jeff Fenech, Australian boxer
• * Zsa Zsa Padilla, Filipino actress and pop singer
• May 29 – Arumugam Thondaman, Sri Lankan politician
• May 30
• * Tom Morello, American musician and political activist
• * Wynonna Judd, American country singer
• * Mark Sheppard, British-American actor and musician

  June

• June 3
• * James Purefoy, British actor
• * Kerry King, American guitarist
• * Daniel Lieberman, American paleoanthropologist
• June 4 – Sean Pertwee, British actor and voice actor
• June 5
• *Dukagjin Pupovci, Kosovo Albanian professor
• *Rick Riordan, American author
• June 6 – Guru Josh, British musician
• June 7
• * Gia Carides, Greek-Australian actress
• * Petr Hruška, Czech poet
• June 9
• * Gloria Reuben, Canadian-American actress
• * Wayman Tisdale, American NBA basketball star and smooth jazz musician
• June 10
• * Ben Daniels, British actor
• * Kate Flannery, American actress
• June 11 – Carl Barron, Australian comedian
• June 12 – Paula Marshall, American actress
• June 13
• * Kathy Burke, English actress and comedian
• * Šarūnas Marčiulionis, Lithuanian basketball player
• June 14 – E. Elias Merhige, American director
• June 15
• * Courteney Cox, American actress
• * Michael Laudrup, Danish footballer and manager
• June 17 – Michael Gross, German swimmer
• June 18 – Uday Hussein, eldest child of Saddam Hussein
• June 19
• * Bill Barretta, American actor, puppeteer, producer and director
• * Boris Johnson, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• * Laura Ingraham, American radio host and political commentator
• June 20
• * Ethella Chupryk, Ukrainian pianist
• * Michael Landon Jr., American actor, director, writer, and producer
• June 21
• * Doug Savant, American actor
• * Sammi Davis, English actress
• * Josh Pais, American actor
• * Patrice Bailly-Salins, French biathlete
• * Tania Mathias, British ophthalmologist and Conservative Party politician
• * Keith Stevens, English professional footballer
• * Dean Saunders, Welsh football manager and former professional footballer
• * Kiyoshi Okuma, Japanese football player and manager
• * David Morrissey, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• June 22
• * Amy Brenneman, American actress
• * Dan Brown, American author
• * Hiroshi Abe, Japanese model and actor
• * Cadillac Anderson, American professional basketball player
• * Miroslav Kadlec, Czech football defender
• * Nico Jalink, Dutch footballer and football manager
• * Angelo Tsarouchas, Canadian comedian/actor
• * Henrik Mestad, Norwegian actor
• * Tom Crebbin, Australian rules footballer
• * Paterson Joseph, British actor
• June 23
• * Clete Blakeman, American football referee
• * Astrid Carolina Herrera, Venezuelan actress
• * Tara Morice, Australian actress, singer, and dancer
• * Tomonohana Shinya, Japanese sumo wrestler
• * Joss Whedon, American screenwriter
• June 24
• * Günther Mader, Austrian alpine ski racer
• * Kari Kennell, American actress
• * Christopher Steele, British intelligence officer
• June 25 – Johnny Herbert, English race car driver
• June 26
• * Ian Tracey, Canadian actor
• * Tommi Mäkinen, Finnish rally driver
• June 27 – Michael Reilly Burke, American actor
• June 30
• * Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg, Danish aristocrat
• * Mark Waters, American screenwriter, director and film producer
• * Ivan Trojan, Czech actor

  July

• July 1
• * Yu Long, Chinese conductor
• * Clayton Lamb, Australian rules footballer
• * Paul Coyne, American TV producer and editor
• * Bernard Laporte, French rugby player and coach
• * Loli Sánchez, Spanish basketball player
• * Chie Satō, Japanese voice actress
• July 2
• * Stéphan Bureau, Canadian journalist, TV interviewer and producer
• * Jose and Ozzie Canseco, Cuban-born American baseball players; twin brothers
• July 3
• * Joanne Harris, English novelist
• * Aleksei Serebryakov, Russian-Canadian actor
• * Peyton Reed, American television and film director
• * Yeardley Smith, American actress, voice actress, comedian, writer and artist
• * Toshiharu Sakurai, Japanese voice actor
• July 4
• * Mark Slaughter, American singer and musician
• * Martin Flood, Australian quiz show winner
• * Edi Rama, 33rd Prime Minister of Albania
• July 5
• * Ronald D. Moore, American screenwriter and television producer
• * Stephen H. Scott, Canadian neuroscientist and engineer
• * Lee Ee Hoe, Malaysian businessman
• * Jimmy Demers, American singer-songwriter
• July 6
• * Kim Jee-woon, South Korean film director and screenwriter
• * John Ottman, American film composer and editor
• July 7
• * Karina Galvez, Ecuadorian poet
• * Shinichi Tsutsumi, Japanese actor
• * Dominik Henzel, Czech-Swedish actor and comedian
• * Tracy Reiner, American actress
• * Jennifer Gibney, Irish actress
• July 8
• * Rodziah Ismail, Malaysian politician
• * Lam Suet, Hong Kong actor
• July 9
• * Courtney Love, American musician/actress
• * :de:Rainer Matsutani|Rainer Matsutani, German film director and screenwriter
• July 10
• * Urban Meyer, American college football player and coach
• * Dalton Vigh, Brazilian actor
• * Eom Yeong-seop, South Korean cyclist
• July 11
• * Craig Charles, British actor
• * Goran Radaković, Serbian actor
• July 12 – Gaby Roslin, British TV presenter
• July 13
• * Leanne Benjamin, Australian ballet dancer
• * Charlie Hides, American drag queen and comedian
• * Pascal Hervé, French road racing cyclist
• July 14 – Kippei Shiina, Japanese actor
• July 15
• * John Brzenk, American armwrestler
• * Tetsuji Hashiratani, Japanese football player and manager
• * Tengku Zulpuri Shah Raja Puji, Malaysian politician
• July 16
• * Andy Abraham, British singer
• * Miguel Indurain, Spanish cyclist
• * Canti Lau, Hong Kong actor
• July 17
• * Norbert Dobeleit, German television personality and athlete
• * Heather Langenkamp, American actress
• * Craig Morgan, American country music singer-songwriter
• July 18
• * Evan Stone, American pornographic actor
• * Wendy Williams, African-American former radio host and current talk show host
• July 19
• * Peter Dobson, American actor
• * Teresa Edwards, American basketball player
• * Miyeegombyn Enkhbold, Mongolian politician
• * Masahiko Kondō, Japanese singer
• July 20
• * Chris Cornell, American singer
• * Dean Winters, American actor
• * Deon Lotz, South African actor
• July 21
• * Ross Kemp, British actor
• * Susan Swift, American actress
• July 22
• * Adam Godley, British actor
• * Bonnie Langford, British actress
• * John Leguizamo, Colombian-American actor, stand-up comedian, producer, playwright and screenwriter
• * David Spade, American comedian, actor and television personality
• July 23 – Nick Menza, German-born American drummer
• July 24
• * Barry Bonds, African-American baseball player
• * Pedro Passos Coelho, 118th Prime Minister of Portugal
• July 25 – Lisa LaFlamme, Canadian journalist and news anchor
• July 26
• * Sandra Bullock, American actress and film producer
• * Anne Provoost, Belgian author
• July 27 – Rex Brown, American musician and author
• July 28 – Lori Loughlin, American actress
• July 30
• * Vivica A. Fox, American actress
• * Jürgen Klinsmann, German footballer-manager and retired player
• July 31 – C.C. Catch, Dutch-born German singer

  August

• August 2 – Mary-Louise Parker, American actress
• August 3
• * Lucky Dube, South African reggae musician
• * Joan Higginbotham, African-American astronaut and engineer
• * Ye Qiaobo, Chinese speed skater
• * Abhisit Vejjajiva, 27th Prime Minister of Thailand
• August 4 – Ghulam Murtaza Baloch, Pakistani politician
• August 5 – Adam Yauch, American rapper
• August 6 – Gary Valenciano, Filipino musician
• August 7 – Tom McGrath, American animator and voice actor
• August 8
• * Giuseppe Conte, Italian Prime Minister
• * Nina Hoekman, Dutch draughts players
• * Jan Josef Liefers, German actor, producer, director and musician
• August 9
• * Brett Hull, Canadian hockey player
• * William Martens, American computer engineer
• August 10 – Hiro Takahashi, Japanese singer
• August 11
• * Lawrence Monoson, American actor
• * Héctor Soberón, Mexican actor
• August 15 – Melinda Gates, American philanthropist
• August 16
• * Jimmy Arias, American tennis player
• * William Salyers, American actor and voice actor
• August 19 – Dermott Brereton, Australian rules footballer
• August 20 − Markus Flanagan, American actor
• August 21 – Alfonso Lacadena, Spanish Mesoamerican epigraphist and academic
• August 22
• * Diane Setterfield, British author
• * Mats Wilander, Swedish tennis player
• * Andrew Wilson, American film actor and director
• * Masako Mori, Japanese politician
• August 24
• *Mark Cerny, American video game programmer
• *Salizhan Sharipov, Russian cosmonaut
• August 25
• * Maxim Kontsevich, Russian mathematician
• * Blair Underwood, American actor and director
• August 26
• *Dave Boyes, Canadian male rower
• * Allegra Huston, English-American author
• * Bobby Jurasin, Canadian football defensive lineman
• * Zadok Malka, Israeli footballer
• * Torsten Schmitz, German boxer
• *Sabine Hyland, American anthropologist
• August 28 - Felicia Taylor, American anchor-correspondent

  September

• September 1
• * Brian Bellows, Canadian ice hockey player
• * Ray D'Arcy, Irish radio and television host
• * Holly Golightly, American author and illustrator
• * Gary Mavers, English actor
• * Nabeel Rajab, Bahraini activist
• * Charlie Robison, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• September 2
• * Jimmy Banks, American soccer defender
• * Andrea Illy, Italian businessman
• * Keanu Reeves, Canadian actor and musician
• September 3
• * Adam Curry, American-Dutch businessman and television host, co-founded mevio
• * Spike Feresten, American screenwriter and producer
• * Junaid Jamshed, Pakistani singer-songwriter and guitarist
• * Holt McCallany, American actor
• * Nigel Rhodes, English actor and guitarist
• September 4 – Anthony Weiner, U.S. Representative for New York's 9th congressional district
• September 6
• * Todd Palin, American husband of governor Sarah Palin
• * Rosie Perez, American actress and comedian
• September 7
• * Eazy-E, American rapper
• * Andy Hug, Swiss Seidokaikan karateka and kickboxer
• September 8
• * Michael Johns, American health care executive and Presidential speechwriter
• * Mitchell Whitfield, American actor and voice actor
• * Raven, American professional wrestler
• September 10
• * Jack Ma, Chinese business magnate and billionaire internet entrepreneur
• * Donna De Lory, American singer and dancer
• * Yegor Letov, Russian singer
• September 11
• * Alexandre Lippiani, Brazilian actor and voice actor
• * Damares Alves, Brazilian Minister of Human Rights, Family and Women
• * Ellis Burks, American baseball player
• September 12 – Greg Gutfeld, American television personality
• September 13 – Simegnew Bekele, Ethiopian engineer and public administrator
• September 14
• * Faith Ford, American actress
• * Stephen Dunham, American actor
• September 15 – Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia
• September 16
• * Chris Franklin, Australian comedian
• * Molly Shannon, American actress
• September 18 – Holly Robinson Peete, American actress and singer
• September 19
• * Yvonne Vera, Zimbabwean actress
• * Kim Richards, American actress
• * Trisha Yearwood, American country singer
• September 20 – Maggie Cheung, Hong Kong actress
• September 21 – Jorge Drexler, Uruguayan musician
• September 23
• * Josefa Idem, German-born Italian kayaker
• * Koshi Inaba, Japanese singer
• September 24
• * Jeff Krosnoff, American race car driver
• * Rafael Palmeiro, Cuban-American baseball player
• September 25
• * Anita Barone, American actress
• * Kikuko Inoue, Japanese singer and voice actress
• * Carlos Ruiz Zafón, Spanish novelist
• September 26 – Scott Brower, American ice hockey goaltender
• September 27 – Stephan Jenkins, American musician
• September 28 – Janeane Garofalo, American actress and comedian
• September 30
• * Trey Anastasio, American musician
• * Monica Bellucci, Italian actress and model
• * Ian McCall, Scottish footballer and manager

  October

• October 1
• * Harry Hill, English comedian, writer and actor
• * Christopher Titus, American comedian and actor
• October 2
• * Dirk Brinkmann, German field hockey player
• * Makharbek Khadartsev, Russian free-style wrestler
• October 3 – Clive Owen, English actor
• October 4
• * John Ralston, Canadian actor
• * Francis Magalona, Filipino rapper
• * Yvonne Murray, Scottish athlete
• October 5
• * Keiji Fujiwara, Japanese voice actor
• * Korina Sanchez, Filipino broadcast journalist
• October 6 – Tom Jager, American swimmer
• October 7 – Dan Savage, American author and journalist
• October 8
• * Martin Marquez, English actor
• * CeCe Winans, African-American Christian musician
• October 9 – Guillermo del Toro, Mexican film director
• October 10
• * Quinton Flynn, American voice actor
• * Maxi Gnauck, German gymnast
• October 12 – Francisco Gattorno, Cuban-Mexican actor
• October 13
• * Matt Walsh, American actor, comedian, director, and writer
• * Masaya Onosaka, Japanese voice actor
• * Gordy Hoffman, American screenwriter and director
• October 14
• * Joe Girardi, American baseball player-manager
• * David Kaye, Canadian voice actor and actor
• * Jim Rome, American sports T.V. and radio host
• October 16 – Kathryn Edwards, American reality television star
• October 18 – John Swasey, American voice actor
• October 19
• * Whiteson Changwe, Zambian footballer
• * Jorge Luis González, Cuban boxer
• * Ty Pennington, American carpenter, model and television personality
• October 20 – Kamala Harris, American politician, U.S. Senator from California
• October 22
• * Dražen Petrović, Croatian basketball player
• * Paul McStay, Scottish footballer
• * TobyMac, American Christian musician
• October 23 – David Sobolov, Canadian voice actor and director
• October 24
• * Rosana Arbelo, Spanish singer and composer
• * Linda Ballantyne, Canadian voice actress
• * Paul Bonwick, Canadian House of Commons member
• * Grant Gee, English film maker, photographer and cinematographer
• * Danny Mastrogiorgio, American actor
• October 25
• * Nicole, German singer, Eurovision Song Contest 1982 winner
• * Kevin Michael Richardson, African-American actor and voice actor
• * Andreas Münzer, Austrian bodybuilder
• October 26
• * Marc Lépine, Canadian mass murderer
• * Irving São Paulo, Brazilian actor
• October 28 – Onofrio Catacchio, Italian artist
• October 29 – Yasmin Le Bon, British model
• October 30
• * Tabitha St. Germain, American-born Canadian actress
• * Mark Steven Johnson, American screenwriter, film director, and producer
• * Abdel latif Moubarak, Egyptian poet
• October 31 – Marco van Basten, Dutch footballer and manager

  November

• November 1
• * Sophie B. Hawkins, American singer-songwriter
• * Daran Norris, American actor and voice actor
• November 3 – Paprika Steen, Danish actress
• November 4
• * Douglas Wilson, American television personality and interior designer
• * Yūko Mizutani, Japanese voice actress
• November 5 – Famke Janssen, Dutch actress, director, screenwriter, and former fashion model
• November 6 – Greg Graffin, American rock musician
• November 7 – Dana Plato, American actress
• November 10
• * Gao Chengyong, Chinese serial killer and rapist
• * Kenny Rogers, American baseball player
• * Magnús Scheving, Icelandic producer
• November 11
• * Philip McKeon, American actor
• * Ai-Ai delas Alas, Filipino actress
• * Calista Flockhart, American actress
• November 12
• * Vic Chesnutt, American folk rock singer-songwriter
• * David Ellefson, American rock bassist
• * Michael Kremer, American development economist, recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
• * Barbara Stühlmeyer, German musicologist, church musician and writer
• November 13 – Tzufit Grant, Israeli actress
• November 14
• * Rev Run, African-American rapper
• * Patrick Warburton, American actor and voice artist
• November 16
• * Diana Krall, Canadian jazz pianist and singer
• * Valeria Bruni Tedeschi, Italian-French actress
• November 17 – Mitch Williams, American baseball player
• November 18
• * Rita Cosby, American television personality
• * Seth Joyner, African-American football player
• November 19
• * Susie Dent, British lexicographer
• * Fred Diamond, American mathematician
• * Shawn Holman, American baseball pitcher
• * Phil Hughes, Irish footballer and coach
• * Eric Musselman, American college basketball coach
• * Nicholas Patrick, English astronaut
• * Peter Rohde, Australian footballer
• November 20
• * Leonardo Medeiros, Brazilian actor
• * Doug Ford, 26th Premier of Ontario
• November 21
• * Shane Douglas, American wrestler
• * Sean Foley, British director, writer, comedian and actor
• * Liza Tarbuck, British actress and broadcaster
• November 23
• * Erika Buenfil, Mexican actress and singer
• * Boyd Kestner, American actor
• November 24
• * Garret Dillahunt, American actor
• * Conleth Hill, Irish actor
• * Alistair McGowan, British actor and comedian
• * Chris Reccardi, American animator
• November 26
• * Gary Love, British actor and film director
• * Vreni Schneider, Swiss alpine skier
• November 27
• * Adam Shankman, American film director, producer, dancer, author, actor, and choreographer
• * Robin Givens, African-American actress
• * Ronit Elkabetz, Israeli actress, writer and filmmaker
• November 28
• * Giorgi Bagaturov, Georgian-Armenian chess grandmaster
• * Michael Bennet, American lawyer, businessman and politician, senior U.S. Senator of Colorado
• * Jorge Capitanich, Argentine politician
• * Ken Charlery, St Lucian international footballer
• * Naoto Hori, Japanese football player
• * Paul Kostacopoulos, American college baseball coach
• * Eugene Licorish, Grenadian long jumper
• * Michelle McKormick, American talk radio personality
• * Oscar Muñoz, Colombian wrestler
• * Zurab Sturua, Georgian chess grandmaster
• * Roy Tarpley, American basketball player
• * Craig Wilson, American baseball third baseman
• November 29
• * Don Cheadle, African-American actor
• * Cork Graham, American author

  December

• December 1 – Salvatore Schillaci, Italian footballer
• December 3
• * Darryl Hamilton, American baseball player
• * Scott George Huckabay, American guitarist
• December 4
• * Sertab Erener, Turkish singer-songwriter, Eurovision Song Contest 2003 winner
• * Marisa Tomei, American actress
• * Chelsea Noble, American actress
• * Jonathan Goldstein, American actor, director and musician
• December 7
• * Hugo Blick, English filmmaker
• * Patrick Fabian, American actor
• * Roberta Close, Brazilian transgender model
• * Curtis Hughes, American wrestler
• * Peter Laviolette, American ice hockey coach
• December 8 – Teri Hatcher, American actress, writer, presenter and singer
• December 9
• * Larry Emdur, Australian game-show host
• * Hape Kerkeling, German actor, presenter and comedian
• * Johannes B. Kerner, German TV personality and sportscaster
• * Paul Landers, German rock musician
• December 10
• * Bobby Flay, American chef and host
• * Edith González, Mexican actress
• December 11 – John Mark Karr, American murder suspect
• December 12 – Sabu, American professional wrestler
• December 13
• * hide, Japanese musician
• * Tony Roper, American stock car racing driver
• December 14
• * Rebecca Gibney, New Zealand-born actress
• * Antje Vowinckel, German radio artist and musician
• * Karey Kirkpatrick, American screenwriter and director
• December 15
• * Jerry Ball, American football player
• * Denis Scheck, German literary critic and journalist
• December 16
• * Heike Drechsler, German track-and-field athlete
• * Billy Ripken, American baseball player
• December 17
• * Frank Musil, Czech ice hockey player and scout
• * Steve Marmel, American television writer and producer
• December 18
• * Stone Cold Steve Austin, American professional wrestler
• * Pierre Nkurunziza, 8th President of Burundi
• December 19
• * Ben Becker, German film and theatre actor
• * Arvydas Sabonis, Lithuanian basketball player
• December 22 – Mike Jackson, former MLB pitcher
• December 23 – Eddie Vedder, American rock singer
• December 26 – Elizabeth Kostova, American author
• December 27 – Theresa Randle, American actress
• December 29 – Michael Cudlitz, American actor
• December 30
• * Sophie Ward, English actress
• * George Newbern, American actor and voice actor
• December 31 – Michael McDonald, American actor and comedian

  Date unknown

• Juan Carlos Alom, Cuban photographer
• Fiona Joy Hawkins, Australian composer and pianist
• Famke Janssen, Dutch actress
• Jiang Yu, Chinese politician
• Sabine Weyand, German European Union official

  Deaths

January

• January 5 – Leslie Holdsworth Allen, Australian academic and poet
• January 7 – Cyril Davies, British blues musician
• January 8 – Julius Raab, Austrian politician, 14th Chancellor of Austria
• January 9 – Halide Edib Adıvar, Turkish novelist
• January 11 – Bechara El Khoury, 2nd Prime Minister of Lebanon and 6th President of Lebanon
• January 15
• * Tawfiq Canaan, Palestinian doctor
• * Jack Teagarden, American jazz trombonist
• January 17 – T. H. White, British author
• January 19 – Joe Weatherly, NASCAR championship driver
• January 21
• * Joseph Baumgartner, German politician
• * Joseph Schildkraut, Austrian actor
• January 22
• * Lissy Arna, German actress
• * Marc Blitzstein, American composer
• January 23
• * Benedetta Bianchi Porro, Italian Roman Catholic laywoman and venerable
• * Lucila Gamero de Medina, Honduranian novelist
• January 24 – Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi, Nigerian Roman Catholic priest and blessed
• January 27
• * Norman Z. McLeod, American film director
• * Waite Phillips, American oil man, banker and real estate investor
• January 29
• * Adolfo Diaz Recinos, 2-time President of Nicaragua
• * Alan Ladd, American actor
• January 31
• * Louis Allen, American civil rights activist and businessman
• * Kanysh Satbayev, Kazakh academician and geologist

  February

• February 3
• * Infante Alfonso, Duke of Calabria
• * Giuseppe Amato, Italian producer, director and screenwriter
• February 5 – Matilde Moisant, American pilot
• February 6 – Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino general and 1st President of the Philippines
• February 7 – Sofoklis Venizelos, Greek politician, three-time Prime Minister of Greece
• February 8
• * Boshirō Hosogaya, Japanese admiral
• * Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist
• February 10 – Eugen Sänger, Austrian aerospace engineer
• February 12 – Gerald Gardner, founder of Wiccan religion
• February 13 – Paulino Alcántara, Filipino-Spanish footballer
• February 15 – Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, French theologian
• February 18 – Joseph-Armand Bombardier, Canadian inventor of the snowmobile and founder of Bombardier Inc.
• February 22 – Verrier Elwin, British anthropologist and missionary
• February 25
• * Alexander Archipenko, Ukrainian-American sculptor
• * Johnny Burke, American lyricist
• * Mariano Jesús Cuenco, Filipino politician and writer
• * Maurice Farman, French aircraft designer
• * Grace Metalious, American writer
• February 26 – F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas, British World War II hero
• February 27 – Orry-Kelly, Australian-born costume designer
• February 29 – Frank Albertson, American actor

  March

• March 1 – Davíð Stefánsson, Icelandic poet
• March 4 – Edwin August, American actor and director
• March 6
• * Paul of Greece, King of Greece
• * Edward Van Sloan, American actor
• March 9 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general
• March 12 – Abbās al-Aqqād, Egyptian journalist
• March 13 – Friedrich Lahrs, German architect
• March 18
• * Sigfrid Edström, Swedish industrialist, 4th President of the International Olympic Committee
• * Norbert Wiener, American mathematician
• March 19 – Leo Maximilian Baginski, German entrepreneur
• March 20 – Brendan Behan, Irish poet and writer
• March 22 – Addison Richards, American actor
• March 23 – Peter Lorre, Hungarian-born actor
• March 25 – Alfredo Bigatti, Argentine sculptor
• March 30 – Birinchi Kumar Barua, Indian folklorist

  April

• April 1 – Božidar Kunc, Yugoslav composer
• April 3 – Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden
• April 4 – Georgia Caine, American actress
• April 5 – Douglas MacArthur, U.S. Army general, Supreme Allied Commander in Japan after World War II
• April 6 – Jigme Palden Dorji, 1st Prime Minister of Bhutan
• April 7 – Bruce W. Klunder, American Presbyterian minister and civil right activist
• April 13 – Veit Harlan, German film director
• April 14
• * Tatyana Afanasyeva, Soviet mathematician and physicist
• * Rachel Carson, American biologist and environmental writer
• April 18
• * Fumio Asakura, Japanese sculptor
• * Ben Hecht, American screenwriter
• April 20
• * Joseph-Alphida Crete, Canadian politician
• * Dimitar Ganev, Bulgarian communist politician, head of the State
• April 24 – Gerhard Domagk, German bacteriologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
• April 26 – E. J. Pratt, Canadian poet
• April 29
• * J. M. Kerrigan, Irish actor
• * Wenceslao Fernández Flórez, Spanish journalist and novelist

  May

• May 2 – Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor, American-born politician
• May 5 – Tadao Ikeda, Japanese director and screenwriter
• May 6 – José Maza Fernández, Chilean politician, lawyer and diplomat
• May 8 – Kichisaburō Nomura, Japanese admiral and diplomat
• May 10 – Carol Haney, American dancer and actress
• May 13 – Diana Wynyard, English actress
• May 17 – Steve Owen, American football coach and a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
• May 20 – Rudy Lewis, American rhythm and blues singer
• May 21 – James Franck, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• May 27 – Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian politician, 1st Prime Minister of India
• May 30
• * Dave MacDonald, American sports car driver
• * Eddie Sachs, American auto racing driver
• * Leó Szilárd, Hungarian-born American physicist

  June

• June 3
• * Raoul Magrin-Vernerey, French army officer
• * Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Finnish writer, Nobel Prize laureate
• June 6
• * Vasile Atanasiu, Romanian general
• * Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
• * Robert Warwick, American actor
• June 7
• * Violet Attlee, Countess Attlee, wife of former British PM Clement Attlee
• * Charlie Llewellyn, first non-white South African Test cricketer
• June 8 – Carlos Quintanilla, 44th President of Bolivia
• June 9 – Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, Canadian-born newspaper publisher and politician
• June 11
• * Catharine Carter Critcher, American painter
• * John Eke, Swedish Olympic athlete
• * Plaek Phibunsongkhram, Thai field marshal and 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand
• June 12 – Paul Carpenter, American actor
• June 17 – Clarence G. Badger, American film director
• June 18 – Giorgio Morandi, Italian painter
• June 21
• * James Chaney, American civil rights activist
• * Andrew Goodman, American civil rights activist
• * Michael Schwerner, American civil rights activist
• June 24 – Stuart Davis, American painter
• June 25 – Gerrit Rietveld, Dutch architect
• June 27
• * Salvatore Aldisio, Italian politician
• * Mona Barrie, English actress
• June 29 – Eric Dolphy, American saxophonist

  July

• July 1 – Pierre Monteux, French conductor
• July 2 – Glenn "Fireball" Roberts, American race car driver and a member of the NASCAR Hall of Fame
• July 4 – Hank Sylvern, U.S. radio personality
• July 6 – Zeng Junchen, Sichuan's 'King of Opium'
• July 7 – Lillian Copeland, American athlete
• July 11 – Maurice Thorez, leader of the French Communist Party
• July 13 – Stephen Galatti, Director of AFS, American Field Service
• July 14 – Prince Axel of Denmark
• July 15 – Luis Batlle Berres, Uruguayan political figure, 30th President of Uruguay
• July 16 – Alfred Junge, German-born art director
• July 21 – Jean Fautrier, French painter and sculptor
• July 22
• * Leonid Baratov, Soviet director
• * Gildo Bocci, Italian actor
• July 23 – Thakin Kodaw Hmaing, Burmese poet and politician
• July 25 – John Latham, Australian politician, judge
• July 26 – William A. Seiter, American film director
• July 29 – Vean Gregg, American baseball player
• July 31 – Jim Reeves, American country singer

  August

• August 3 – Flannery O'Connor, American writer
• August 6 – Sir Cedric Hardwicke, English actor
• August 7 – Aleksander Zawadzki, Polish political figure, 12th President of Poland
• August 9 – Fontaine Fox, American cartoonist
• August 11 – André Aymard, French historian
• August 12
• * Isidro Fabela, Mexican judge and politician
• * Ian Fleming, British writer
• * Ernst Kühnel, German art historian
• * Dmitry Dmitrievich Maksutov, Soviet astronomer and inventor
• August 13 – Mushtaq Hussain Khan, Indian musician
• August 14 – Johnny Burnette, American singer
• August 18 – Mohammad Gul Khan Momand, Afghani politician
• August 20 – Anthony de Francisci, Italian-born American sculptor
• August 21 – Palmiro Togliatti, leader of the Italian Communist Party
• August 22 – Symeon Lukach, Soviet Eastern Catholic bishop, martyr and blessed
• August 23 – Estella Canziani, British painter
• August 27 – Gracie Allen, American actress and comedian, known as part of the comedy duo Burns and Allen
• August 28 – Lumsden Hare, Irish-born actor, theatre director, and theatre producer
• August 30 – Aleksei Aleksandrovich Grechkin, Soviet commander
• August 31 – Peter Lanyon, British painter

  September

• September 2
• * Glenn Albert Black, American archaeologist
• * Francisco Craveiro Lopes, Portuguese military officer and politician, 12th President of Portugal
• * Alvin Cullum York, American hero of World War I
• September 5 – Angel Cruchaga Santa María, Chilean writer
• September 6 – San Tiago Dantas, Brazilian journalist
• September 9
• * Sir George Abercromby, 8th Baronet, British baronet
• * Herschel Bennett, American baseball player of St. Louis Browns
• September 15 – Herbert Heywood, American actor
• September 18
• * Clive Bell, English art critic
• * Seán O'Casey, Irish writer
• September 21 – Otto Grotewohl, East German Communist politician, 1st Prime Minister of the German Democratic Republic
• September 23 – Fred M. Wilcox, American film director
• September 28
• * Nacio Herb Brown, American songwriter
• * Harpo Marx, American comedian, actor, mime artist, and musician
• September 29 – Fred Tootell, American Olympic athlete

  October

• October 1 – Ernst Toch, Austrian composer
• October 10 – Eddie Cantor, American actor, comedian and dancer
• October 15 – Cole Porter, American composer and lyricist
• October 19 – Russ Brown, American actor
• October 20 – Herbert Hoover, American politician, 31st President of the United States
• October 21 – Margaret Gibson, American actress
• October 22
• * Khawaja Nazimuddin, Pakistani political figure, 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan
• * Whip Wilson, American actor
• October 25 – Joe Henderson, American rhythm and blues and gospel music singer
• October 26 – Eric Edgar Cooke, Australian serial killer
• October 27
• * Pierre Cartier, French jeweller
• * Rudolph Maté, Polish cinematographer
• October 29
• * Claudio Ermelli, Italian actor
• * Henry Larsen, Canadian explorer

  November

• November 2
• * Charles Walter Allfrey, British general
• * José Ramón Guizado, Panamanian politician, 17th President of Panama
• November 5
• * Mabel Lucie Attwell, British illustrator
• * John S. Robertson, Canadian film director
• November 6 – Hans von Euler-Chelpin, German-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
• November 10
• * Jimmie Dodd, American actor and television personality
• * Sam Newfield, American movie director
• November 11
• * Franciszek Barda, Polish Roman Catholic clergyman and servant of God
• * Juan de Dios Filiberto, Argentine violinist
• * Eduard Steuermann, Austrian-American pianist and composer
• November 12 – Rickard Sandler, Swedish politician, 20th Prime Minister of Sweden
• November 13 – Oskar Becker, German philosopher
• November 14 – Heinrich von Brentano, German politician
• November 18 – Tommaso Besozzi, Italian journalist
• November 21 – Catherine Bauer Wurster, American architect and public housing advocate
• November 24 – William O'Dwyer, American diplomat and politician, 100th Mayor of New York City
• November 25 – Clarence Kolb, American actor
• November 28 – Charles Meredith, American actor
• November 29 – Anne de Vries, Dutch writer

  December

• December 1
• * Marie-Clémentine Anuarite Nengapeta, Congolese Roman Catholic religious sister
• * J. B. S. Haldane, British geneticist
• December 2
• * Pina Pellicer, Mexican actress
• December 3 – Charles P. Snyder, American admiral
• December 5 – V. Veerasingam, Ceylon Tamil teacher and politician
• December 6 – Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough
• December 9 – Dame Edith Sitwell, British poet
• December 10 – Mariano Rossell y Arellano, Guatemalan clergyman
• December 11
• * Sam Cooke, American singer and songwriter
• * Percy Kilbride, American actor
• * Alma Schindler Mahler, wife of Gustav Mahler
• December 13 – Ernesto Almirante, Italian actor
• December 14
• * William Bendix, American actor
• * Francisco Canaro, Uruguayan-born composer
• December 15 – C. J. Hambro, Norwegian politician and journalist
• December 17 – Victor Francis Hess, Austrian-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
• December 21
• * Algernon Kingscote, Australian tennis champion
• * Carl Van Vechten, American writer and photographer
• December 22 – Rosa Borja de Ycaza, Ecuadorian writer
• December 24 – Kuksha of Odessa, Eastern Orthodox priest
• December 27 – Francesco Spoto, Italian priest
• December 28 – Cliff Sterrett, American cartoonist
• December 29 – Vladimir Favorsky, Russian artist and engraver
• December 31
• * Gertrude Michael, American actress
• * Ólafur Thors, Icelandic politician, 8th Prime Minister of Iceland
• * Henry Maitland Wilson, British field marshal

  Date unknown

• Alexandru Batcu, Romanian general

  Nobel Prizes

• Physics – Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, Aleksandr Prokhorov
• Chemistry – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
• Physiology or Medicine – Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
• Literature – Jean-Paul Sartre
• Peace – Martin Luther King Jr.