December 18 Events 218 BC - Second Punic War: Battle of the Trebia: Hannibal's Carthaginian forces defeat those of the Roman Republic . 1271 - Kublai Khan renames his empire "Yuan", officially marking the start of the Yuan dynasty of Mongolia and China. 1499 - A rebellion breaks out in Alpujarras in response to the forced conversions of Muslims in Spain . 1622 - Portuguese forces score a military victory over the Kingdom of Kongo at the Battle of Mbumbi in present-day Angola . 1655 - The Whitehall Conference ends with the determination that there was no law preventing Jews from re-entering England after the Edict of Expulsion of 1290 . 1777 - The United States celebrates its first Thanksgiving , marking the recent victory by the American rebels over British General John Burgoyne at Saratoga in October. 1787 - New Jersey becomes the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution. 1793 - Surrender of the frigate La Lutine by French Royalists to Lord Samuel Hood ; renamed, she later becomes a famous treasure wreck. 1833 - The national anthem of the Russian Empire , "God Save the Tsar!", is first performed. 1854 - The Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada abolishes the seigneurial system . 1865 - US Secretary of State William Seward proclaims the adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment , prohibiting slavery throughout the USA. 1878 - The Al-Thani family become the rulers of the state of Qatar . 1892 - Premiere performance of The Nutcracker by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in Saint Petersburg, Russia . 1898 - Gaston de Chasseloup-Laubat sets the first officially recognized land speed record of in a Jeantaud electric car. 1900 - The Upper Ferntree Gully to Gembrook, Victoria Narrow-gauge Railway in Victoria , Australia is opened for traffic. 1916 - World War I: The Battle of Verdun ends when German forces under Chief of staff Erich von Falkenhayn are defeated by the French, and suffer 337,000 casualties. 1917 - The resolution containing the language of the Eighteenth Amendment to enact Prohibition is passed by the United States Congress . 1932 - The Chicago Bears defeat the Portsmouth Spartans in the first NFL playoff game to win the NFL Championship. 1935 - The Lanka Sama Samaja Party is founded in Ceylon . 1939 - World War II: The Battle of the Heligoland Bight , the first major air battle of the war, takes place. 1944 - World War II: Seventy-seven B-29 Superfortress and 200 other aircraft of U.S. Fourteenth Air Force bomb Hankow, China , a Japanese supply base. 1958 - Project SCORE , the world's first communications satellite , is launched. 1966 - Saturn's moon Epimetheus is discovered by astronomer Richard Walker. 1972 - Vietnam War: President Richard Nixon announces that the United States will engage North Vietnam in Operation Linebacker II , a series of Christmas bombings, after peace talks collapsed with North Vietnam on the 13th. 1973 - Soviet Soyuz Programme: Soyuz 13 , crewed by cosmonauts Valentin Lebedev and Pyotr Klimuk , is launched from Baikonur in the Soviet Union . 1977 - United Airlines Flight 2860 crashes near Kaysville, Utah , killing all three crew members on board. 1981 - First flight of the Russian heavy strategic bomber Tu-160 , the world's largest combat aircraft , largest supersonic aircraft and largest variable-sweep wing aircraft built. 1999 - NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform carrying five Earth Observation instruments, including ASTER , CERES , MISR , MODIS and MOPITT . 2002 - California gubernatorial recall: Then Governor of California Gray Davis announces that the state would face a record budget deficit of $35 billion, roughly double the figure reported during his reelection campaign one month earlier. 2005 - The Chadian Civil War begins when rebel groups, allegedly backed by neighbouring Sudan , launch an attack in Adré . 2006 - The first of a series of floods strikes Malaysia . The death toll of all flooding is at least 118, with over 400,000 people displaced. 2006 - United Arab Emirates holds its first-ever elections . 2015 - Kellingley Colliery , the last deep coal mine in Great Britain , closes. 2017 - Amtrak Cascades passenger train 501, derailed near DuPont, Washington , a city in United States near Olympia, Washington killing six people, and injuring 70 others. 2018 - List of bolides: A meteor exploded over the Bering Sea with a force over 10 times greater than the atomic bomb that destroyed Hiroshima in 1945 . 2019 - The United States President Donald Trump is impeached by the United States House of Representatives , becoming the third president of the United States to be impeached.Births 1406 - Richard Olivier de Longueil , French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal 1499 - Sebald Heyden , German musicologist and theologian 1481 - Sophie of Mecklenburg , Duchess of Mecklenburg, Duchess of Saxony 1505 - Philipp von Hutten , German explorer 1507 - Ōuchi Yoshitaka , Japanese daimyō 1552 - Ahmad Ibn al-Qadi , Moroccan writer, judge and mathematician 1590 - William Louis, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken 1602 - Simonds d'Ewes , English historian and politician 1610 - Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange , French philologist and historian 1620 - Heinrich Roth , German missionary and scholar 1626 - Christina, Queen of Sweden 1660 - Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg 1661 - Christopher Polhem , Swedish physicist and inventor 1662 - James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry , Scottish colonel and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland 1707 - Charles Wesley , English missionary and composer 1725 - Johann Salomo Semler , German historian and theologian 1734 - Jean-Baptiste Rey , French conductor and composer 1800 - James Watney , English brewer and businessman 1824 - John Hall , English-New Zealand politician, 12th Prime Minister of New Zealand 1825 - Charles Griffin , American general 1825 - John S. Harris, American surveyor and politician 1835 - Lyman Abbott , American minister, theologian, and author 1847 - Augusta Holmès , French pianist and composer 1849 - Henrietta Edwards , Canadian activist and author 1851 - Graciano López Jaena , Filipino journalist 1856 - J. J. Thomson, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1860 - Edward MacDowell , American pianist and composer 1861 - Lionel Monckton , English composer and critic 1863 - Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 1867 - Foxhall P. Keene, American polo player and horse breeder 1869 - Edward Willis Redfield , American painter and educator 1870 - Saki , British short story writer 1873 - Francis Burton Harrison , American general and politician, 6th Governor-General of the Philippines 1875 - Matt McGrath , Irish-American hammer thrower 1878 - Joseph Stalin , Georgian-Russian marshal and politician, 4th Premier of the Soviet Union 1879 - Paul Klee , Swiss-German painter and educator 1882 - Richard Maury , American-Argentinian engineer, designed the Salta–Antofagasta railway 1884 - Emil Starkenstein , Czech pharmacologist, co-founded clinical pharmacology 1886 - Ty Cobb , American baseball player and manager 1887 - Bhikhari Thakur , Indian actor, singer, and playwright 1888 - Gladys Cooper , English actress and singer 1888 - Robert Moses , American urban planner 1890 - Edwin Howard Armstrong , American engineer, invented FM radio 1896 - Gerald Barry , English colonel and cricketer 1897 - Fletcher Henderson , American pianist and composer 1899 - Peter Wessel Zapffe , Norwegian philosopher and author 1904 - George Stevens , American director, producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer 1907 - Bill Holland , American race car driver 1907 - Lawrence Lucie , American guitarist and educator 1908 - Celia Johnson , English actress 1908 - Paul Siple , American geographer and explorer 1910 - Abe Burrows , American author, playwright, and director 1910 - Eric Tindill , New Zealand rugby player, cricketer, and umpire 1911 - Jules Dassin , American-Greek actor, director, producer, and screenwriter 1912 - Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., American general and pilot 1913 - Alfred Bester , American author and screenwriter 1913 - Willy Brandt , German politician, 4th Chancellor of Germany , Nobel Prize laureate 1913 - Ray Meyer , American basketball player and coach 1916 - Douglas Fraser , Scottish-American trade union leader and academic 1916 - Betty Grable , American actress, singer, and dancer 1917 - Ossie Davis , American actor and activist 1920 - Robert Leckie , American soldier and author 1922 - Jack Brooks , American colonel, lawyer, and politician 1922 - Esther Lederberg , American microbiologist 1923 - Edwin Bramall, Baron Bramall , English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Greater London 1927 - Ramsey Clark , American lawyer and politician, 66th United States Attorney General 1927 - Roméo LeBlanc , Canadian journalist and politician, 25th Governor General of Canada 1928 - Mirza Tahir Ahmad , Indian-English caliph and author 1928 - Harold Land , American tenor saxophonist 1929 - Gino Cimoli , American baseball player 1929 - Józef Glemp , Polish cardinal 1930 - Moose Skowron , American baseball player 1931 - Allen Klein , American businessman and music publisher 1931 - Alison Plowden , English historian and author 1931 - Bill Thompson , American television host 1932 - Norm Provan , Australian rugby league player, coach, and businessman 1932 - Roger Smith , American actor, producer, and screenwriter 1933 - Lonnie Brooks , American blues singer and guitarist 1934 - Marc Rich , Belgian-American businessman, founded Glencore 1934 - Boris Volynov , Russian colonel, engineer, and astronaut 1935 - Rosemary Leach , English actress 1935 - Jacques Pépin , French-American chef and author 1936 - Malcolm Kirk , English rugby player and wrestler 1937 - Nancy Ryles , American politician 1938 - Chas Chandler , English bass player and producer 1938 - Joel Hirschhorn , American songwriter and composer 1939 - Michael Moorcock , English author and songwriter 1939 - Harold E. Varmus, American biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1940 - Ilario Castagner , Italian football manager 1940 - John Cooper , English sprinter and hurdler 1941 - Sam Andrew , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1941 - Wadada Leo Smith , American trumpet player and composer 1941 - Joan Wallach Scott , American historian, author, and academic 1942 - Lenore Blum , American mathematician and academic 1942 - Bobby Keyes , Australian rugby league player 1943 - Bobby Keys , American saxophone player 1943 - Keith Richards , English singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer 1943 - Alan Rudolph , American director and screenwriter 1944 - Crispian Steele-Perkins , English trumpet player and educator 1945 - Jean Pronovost , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1946 - Steve Biko , South African activist, founded the Black Consciousness Movement 1946 - Steven Spielberg , American director, producer, and screenwriter, co-founded DreamWorks 1947 - Leonid Yuzefovich , Russian author and screenwriter 1948 - Bill Nelson , English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1948 - Mimmo Paladino , Italian sculptor and painter 1948 - Laurent Voulzy , French-English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1949 - David A. Johnston, American volcanologist and geologist 1950 - Gillian Armstrong , Australian director, producer, and screenwriter 1950 - Randy Castillo , American drummer and songwriter 1950 - Sarath Fonseka , Sri Lankan general and politician 1950 - Lizmark , Mexican wrestler 1950 - Leonard Maltin , American historian, author, and critic 1951 - Bobby Jones , American basketball player 1952 - John Leventhal , American songwriter and producer 1953 - Elliot Easton , American guitarist and singer 1954 - John Booth , English race car driver 1954 - Ray Liotta , American actor 1954 - Willi Wülbeck , German runner 1955 - Vijay Mallya , Indian businessman and politician 1955 - Bogusław Mamiński , Polish runner 1957 - Jonathan Cainer , English astrologer and author 1958 - Geordie Walker , English guitarist 1958 - Julia Wolfe , American composer and educator 1960 - Kazuhide Uekusa , Japanese economist and academic 1960 - Naoko Yamano , Japanese singer, guitarist and composer 1961 - Brian Orser , Canadian figure skater and coach 1961 - Leila Steinberg , American singer, producer, author, and poet 1961 - Daniel S. Loeb, American businessman and philanthropist, founded Third Point Management 1961 - Lalchand Rajput , former Indian cricketer 1963 - Greg D'Angelo , American drummer 1963 - Karl Dorrell , American football player and coach 1963 - Pierre Nkurunziza , Burundian soldier and politician, President of Burundi 1963 - Charles Oakley , American basketball player and coach 1963 - Brad Pitt , American actor and producer 1964 - Stone Cold Steve Austin , American wrestler and producer 1964 - Don Beebe , American football player and coach 1965 - Shawn Christian , American actor, director, and screenwriter 1965 - Manuel Peña Escontrela , Spanish footballer 1966 - Gianluca Pagliuca , Italian footballer and sportscaster 1967 - Toine van Peperstraten , Dutch journalist 1967 - Mille Petrozza , German singer-songwriter and guitarist 1968 - Mario Basler , German footballer and manager 1968 - Rachel Griffiths , Australian actress 1968 - Alejandro Sanz , Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist 1968 - Casper Van Dien , American actor and producer 1969 - Santiago Cañizares , Spanish footballer 1969 - Justin Edinburgh , English footballer and manager 1969 - Akira Iida , Japanese race car driver 1970 - DMX , American rapper and actor 1970 - Lucious Harris , American basketball player 1970 - Giannis Ploutarhos , Greek singer-songwriter 1970 - Rob Van Dam , American wrestler 1970 - Jonathan Yeo , English painter 1970 - Norman Brown , American singer and guitarist 1971 - Barkha Dutt , Indian journalist 1971 - Noriko Matsueda , Japanese pianist and composer 1971 - Arantxa Sánchez Vicario , Spanish tennis player and sportscaster 1972 - Anzhela Balakhonova , Ukrainian pole vaulter 1972 - Raymond Herrera , American drummer and songwriter 1973 - Fatuma Roba , Ethiopian runner 1974 - Peter Boulware , American football player and politician 1974 - Knut Schreiner , Norwegian singer, guitarist, and producer 1975 - Sia Furler , Australian singer-songwriter 1975 - Randy Houser , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1975 - Trish Stratus , Canadian wrestler and actress 1977 - José Acevedo , Dominican baseball player 1977 - Claudia Gesell , German runner 1978 - Daniel Cleary , Canadian ice hockey player 1978 - Ali Curtis , American soccer player 1978 - Josh Dallas , American actor 1978 - Katie Holmes , American actress 1980 - Christina Aguilera , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress 1980 - Neil Fingleton , English actor and basketball player, one of the tallest 25 men in the world 1980 - Heinz Inniger , Swiss snowboarder 1980 - Benjamin Watson , American football player 1983 - Andy Fantuz , Canadian football player 1984 - Brian Boyle , American ice hockey player 1984 - Paul Harrison , English footballer 1984 - Giuliano Razzoli , Italian skier 1984 - Derrick Tribbett , American bass player and singer 1986 - François Hamelin , Canadian speed skater 1986 - Usman Khawaja , Pakistani-Australian cricketer 1986 - Bill Stull , American football player 1987 - Ayaka , Japanese singer-songwriter and producer 1987 - Miki Ando , Japanese figure skater 1987 - Yuki Furukawa , Japanese actor 1988 - Lizzie Deignan , English cyclist 1988 - Seth Doege , American football player 1988 - Brianne Theisen-Eaton , Canadian heptathlete 1988 - Imad Wasim , Pakistani cricketer 1990 - Sierra Kay , American singer-songwriter 1991 - Marcus Butler , English internet celebrity 1992 - Bridgit Mendler , American singer, songwriter and actress 1992 - Ryan Crouser , American shot putter 1993 - Byron Buxton , American baseball player 1993 - Ana Porgras , Romanian former artistic gymnast 1993 - Thomas Lam , Finnish professional football defender 1994 - Natália Kelly , American-Austrian singer 1994 - Gerard Gumbau , Spanish professional footballer 2001 - Billie Eilish , American singerDeaths 919 - Lady Wu , wife of Qian Liu 933 - Yaonian Yanmujin , Chinese empress dowager 1075 - Edith of Wessex 1111 - Al-Ghazali , Persian jurist, philosopher, theologian, and mystic 1133 - Hildebert , French poet and scholar 1290 - Magnus III , king of Sweden 1442 - Pierre Cauchon , French Catholic bishop 1495 - Alfonso II of Naples 1577 - Anna of Saxony , Princess consort of Orange 1645 - Nur Jahan , empress consort of the Mughal Empire 1651 - William Brabazon, 1st Earl of Meath , English lawyer and politician 1692 - Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff , German scholar and politician 1737 - Antonio Stradivari , Italian instrument maker 1787 - Soame Jenyns , English poet and politician 1799 - Jean-Étienne Montucla , French mathematician and historian 1803 - Johann Gottfried Herder , German philosopher, theologian, and poet 1829 - Jean-Baptiste Lamarck , French soldier, biologist, and academic 1843 - Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch , Scottish-English general and politician 1848 - Bernard Bolzano , Bohemian priest and mathematician 1864 - José Justo Corro , Mexican politician and president, 1869 - Louis Moreau Gottschalk , American pianist and composer 1880 - Michel Chasles , French mathematician and academic 1892 - Richard Owen , English biologist, anatomist, and paleontologist 1919 - John Alcock , English captain and pilot 1922 - Sir Carl Meyer, 1st Baronet , German-English banker and businessman 1925 - Hamo Thornycroft , English sculptor and academic 1932 - Eduard Bernstein , German theorist and politician 1936 - Andrija Mohorovičić , Croatian meteorologist and seismologist 1939 - Ernest Lawson , Canadian-American painter 1961 - Leo Reisman , American violinist and bandleader 1969 - Charles Dvorak , American pole vaulter and coach 1971 - Bobby Jones, American golfer and lawyer 1971 - Diana Lynn , American actress 1973 - Allamah Rasheed Turabi , Indian-Pakistani religious leader and philosopher 1974 - Harry Hooper , American baseball player, coach, and manager 1975 - Theodosius Dobzhansky , Ukrainian geneticist and biologist 1977 - Michio Nishizawa , Japanese baseball player and manager 1977 - Louis Untermeyer American poet, anthologist, critic 1980 - Dobriša Cesarić , Croatian poet and translator 1980 - Alexei Kosygin , Russian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of the Soviet Union 1982 - Hans-Ulrich Rudel , German colonel and pilot 1985 - Xuân Diệu , Vietnamese poet and author 1987 - Conny Plank , German keyboard player and producer 1988 - Niyazi Berkes , Turkish Cypriot-English sociologist and academic 1990 - Anne Revere , American actress 1990 - Paul Tortelier , French cellist and composer 1990 - Joseph Zubin , Lithuanian-American psychologist and academic 1991 - George Abecassis , English race car driver 1992 - Mark Goodson , American game show producer, created Family Feud and The Price Is Right 1993 - Helm Glöckler , German race car driver 1993 - Sam Wanamaker , American-English actor, director, and producer 1994 - Roger Apéry , Greek-French mathematician and academic 1994 - Lilia Skala , Austrian-American actress 1995 - Brian Brockless , English organist, composer, and conductor 1995 - Ross Thomas , American author 1995 - Konrad Zuse , German engineer, designed the Z3 computer 1996 - Yulii Borisovich Khariton , Russian physicist and academic 1996 - Irving Caesar , American composer 1997 - Chris Farley , American comedian and actor 1998 - Lev Dyomin , Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut 1999 - Robert Bresson , French director and screenwriter 2000 - Stan Fox , American race car driver 2000 - Randolph Apperson Hearst , American businessman 2000 - Kirsty MacColl , British singer-songwriter 2001 - Gilbert Bécaud , French singer-songwriter, pianist, and actor 2001 - Dimitris Dragatakis , Greek violinist and composer 2001 - Marcel Mule , French saxophonist and educator 2002 - Necip Hablemitoğlu , Turkish historian and academic 2002 - Ray Hnatyshyn , Canadian lawyer and politician, 24th Governor General of Canada 2002 - Wayne Owens , American lawyer and politician 2002 - Lucy Grealy , Irish-American author 2004 - Anthony Sampson , English journalist and author 2005 - Alan Voorhees , American engineer and urban planner 2006 - Joseph Barbera , American animator, director, and producer, co-founded Hanna-Barbera 2006 - Ruth Bernhard , German-American photographer 2006 - Shaukat Siddiqui , Pakistani author and activist 2007 - Hans Billian , Polish-German actor, director, and screenwriter 2007 - Gerald Le Dain , Canadian lawyer and judge 2007 - William Strauss , American author and playwright 2007 - Alan Wagner , American businessman and critic 2008 - Majel Barrett , American actress and producer 2008 - Mark Felt , American FBI agent and informant 2010 - Phil Cavarretta , American baseball player and manager 2010 - Jacqueline de Romilly , French philologist, author, and scholar 2010 - Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa , Italian economist and politician, Italian Minister of Economy and Finances 2010 - James Pickles , English judge and journalist 2011 - Václav Havel , Czech poet, playwright, and politician, 1st President of the Czech Republic 2012 - Frank Macchiarola , American lawyer and academic 2012 - Mustafa Ould Salek , Mauritanian colonel and politician, President of Mauritania 2012 - Jim Whalen , American football player 2012 - Anatoliy Zayaev , Ukrainian footballer, coach, and manager 2013 - Ken Hutcherson , American football player 2013 - Graham Mackay , South African-English businessman 2014 - Donald J. Albosta, American soldier and politician 2014 - Gideon Ben-Yisrael , Israeli soldier and politician 2014 - Larry Henley , American singer-songwriter 2014 - Virna Lisi , Italian actress 2014 - Mandy Rice-Davies , English model and actress 2014 - Robert Simpson , American meteorologist and author 2015 - Luc Brewaeys , Belgian pianist, composer, and conductor 2015 - Helge Solum Larsen , Norwegian businessman and politician 2016 - Zsa Zsa Gabor , Hungarian-American actress and socialite 2017 - Kim Jong-hyun , South Korean singerHolidays and observances Christian feast day: * Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary * Flannán * Gatianus of Tours * O Adonai * Our Lady of Expectation * Sebastian * Winibald * December 18 International Migrants Day National Day Republic Day UN Arabic Language Day
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