November 9 Events 694 - At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo , Egica , a king of the Visigoths of Hispania , accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery . 1277 - The Treaty of Aberconwy , a humiliating settlement forced on Llywelyn ap Gruffudd by King Edward I of England , brings a temporary end to the Welsh Wars. 1313 - Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf . 1330 - At the Battle of Posada , Basarab I of Wallachia defeats the Hungarian army of Charles I Robert . 1456 - Ulrich II, Count of Celje , last ruler of the County of Cilli , is assassinated in Belgrade . 1520 - More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the Stockholm Bloodbath 1620 - Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower sight land at Cape Cod , Massachusetts . 1688 - Glorious Revolution: William of Orange captures Exeter . 1697 - Pope Innocent XII founds the city of Cervia . 1720 - The synagogue of Judah HeHasid is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the Ashkenazim from Jerusalem . 1729 - Spain, France and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Seville . 1780 - American Revolutionary War: In the Battle of Fishdam Ford a force of British and Loyalist troops fail in a surprise attack against the South Carolina Patriot militia under Brigadier General Thomas Sumter . 1791 - Foundation of the Dublin Society of United Irishmen . 1799 - Napoleon Bonaparte leads the Coup of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming First Consul of the successor. 1851 - Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana , and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape. 1861 - The first documented football match in Canada is played at University College, Toronto . 1862 - American Civil War: Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac , after George B. McClellan is removed. 1867 - Tokugawa shogunate hands power back to the Emperor of Japan , starting the Meiji Restoration . 1872 - The Great Boston Fire of 1872 . 1881 - Mapuche rebels attack the fortified Chilean settlement of Temuco . 1883 - The 90th Winnipeg Battalion of Rifles, of the Canadian Armed Forces is founded. 1887 - The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii . 1906 - Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country . He did so to inspect progress on the Panama Canal . 1907 - The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday. 1913 - The Great Lakes Storm of 1913 , the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, reaches its greatest intensity after beginning two days earlier. The storm destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people. 1914 - is sunk by in the Battle of Cocos . 1918 - Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution , and Germany is proclaimed a Republic . 1923 - In Munich , Germany, police and government troops crush the Beer Hall Putsch in Bavaria . The failed coup is the work of the Nazis . 1935 - The Congress of Industrial Organizations is founded in Atlantic City, New Jersey , by eight trade unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor . 1937 - Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chinese Army withdraws from the Battle of Shanghai . 1938 - The Nazi German diplomat Ernst vom Rath dies from gunshot wounds by Herschel Grynszpan , an act which the Nazis used as an excuse to instigate the 1938 national pogrom , also known as Kristallnacht . 1940 - Warsaw is awarded the Virtuti Militari . 1953 - Cambodia gains independence from France. 1960 - Robert McNamara is named president of Ford Motor Company , the first non-Ford to serve in that post. A month later, he resigned to join the administration of newly elected John F. Kennedy. 1963 - At Miike coal mine , Miike , Japan, an explosion kills 458, and hospitalises 839 with carbon monoxide poisoning . 1965 - Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13 hours in the Northeast blackout of 1965 . 1965 - A Catholic Worker Movement member, Roger Allen LaPorte , protesting against the Vietnam War , sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building. 1967 - Apollo program: NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft atop the first Saturn V rocket from Cape Kennedy, Florida . 1967 - The first issue of Rolling Stone magazine is published. 1970 - Vietnam War: The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6–3 against hearing a case to allow Massachusetts to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war. 1979 - Cold War: Nuclear false alarm: The NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland detected purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early-warning radars, the alert is cancelled. 1985 - Garry Kasparov , 22, of the Soviet Union becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating fellow Soviet Anatoly Karpov . 1989 - Cold War: Fall of the Berlin Wall: East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall , allowing its citizens to travel to West Berlin. 1993 - Stari Most , the "old bridge" in the Bosnian city of Mostar , built in 1566 , collapses after several days of bombing by Croat forces during the Croat–Bosniak War . 1994 - The chemical element darmstadtium is discovered. 1998 - A U.S. federal judge, in the largest civil settlement in American history, orders 37 U.S. brokerage houses to pay US$1.03 billion to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for price fixing . 1998 - Capital punishment in the United Kingdom , already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences. 1999 - TAESA Flight 725 crashes after takeoff from Uruapan International Airport in Uruapan , Michoacán , Mexico , killing all 18 people on board. 2000 - Uttarakhand officially becomes the 27th state of India , formed from thirteen districts of northwestern Uttar Pradesh . 2004 - Firefox 1.0 is released. 2005 - The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan . 2005 - Suicide bombers attack three hotels in Amman, Jordan , killing at least 60 people. 2007 - The German Bundestag passes the controversial data retention bill mandating storage of citizens' telecommunications traffic data for six months without probable cause . 2012 - A train carrying liquid fuel crashes and bursts into flames in northern Myanmar , killing 27 people and injuring 80 others. 2012 - At least 27 people are killed and dozens are wounded in conflicts between inmates and guards at Welikada prison in Colombo . 2019 - Kartarpur Corridor was started by India Pakistan .Births 955 - Gyeongjong , Korean king 1383 - Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara 1389 - Isabella of Valois , queen consort of England 1414 - Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg 1455 - Johann V of Nassau-Vianden-Dietz , Dutch count 1467 - Charles II, Duke of Guelders , count of Zutphen from 1492 1467 - Philippa of Guelders , twin sister of Charles II , Dutch duchess consort 1522 - Martin Chemnitz , German astrologer and theologian 1535 - Nanda Bayin , king of Burma 1580 - Johannes Narssius , Dutch physician and poet 1606 - Hermann Conring , German philosopher and educator 1664 - Johann Speth , German organist and composer 1664 - Henry Wharton , English librarian and author 1683 - George II of Great Britain 1697 - Claudio Casciolini , Italian singer and composer 1719 - Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani , Italian priest, theoretician, and academic 1721 - Mark Akenside , English physician and poet 1723 - Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg 1731 - Benjamin Banneker , American farmer, surveyor, and author 1732 - Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse , French businesswoman and author 1773 - Thomasine Christine Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd , Danish author 1799 - Gustav, Prince of Vasa 1801 - Gail Borden , American surveyor and publisher, invented condensed milk 1802 - Elijah Parish Lovejoy , American minister, journalist, and activist 1810 - Bernhard von Langenbeck , German general, surgeon, and academic 1818 - Ivan Turgenev , Russian author and playwright 1825 - A. P. Hill, American general 1829 - Peter Lumsden , English general 1832 - Émile Gaboriau , French author and journalist 1840 - Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau , Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Quebec 1841 - Edward VII of the United Kingdom 1850 - Louis Lewin , German pharmacologist and academic 1853 - Stanford White , American architect and partner, co-founded McKim, Mead & White 1854 - Maud Howe Elliott , American activist and author 1862 - Gigo Gabashvili , Georgian painter and educator 1869 - Marie Dressler , Canadian-American actress and singer 1871 - Florence R. Sabin, American medical scientist 1872 - Bohdan Lepky , Ukrainian author and poet 1873 - Otfrid Foerster , German neurologist and surgeon 1874 - Albert Francis Blakeslee , American botanist and academic 1877 - Enrico De Nicola , Italian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 1st President of the Italian Republic 1877 - Muhammad Iqbal , Pakistani philosopher, poet, and politician 1878 - Ahn Changho , Korean activist and politician 1879 - Jenő Bory , Hungarian architect and sculptor 1879 - S. O. Davies, Welsh union leader and politician 1879 - Milan Šufflay , Croatian historian and politician 1880 - Giles Gilbert Scott , English architect, designed the red telephone box 1883 - Edna May Oliver , American actress 1885 - Theodor Kaluza , German mathematician and physicist 1885 - Velimir Khlebnikov , Russian poet and playwright 1885 - Aureliano Pertile , Italian tenor and educator 1885 - Hermann Weyl , German mathematician, physicist, and philosopher 1886 - Ed Wynn , American actor 1888 - Jean Monnet , French economist and diplomat 1891 - Louisa E. Rhine, American botanist and parapsychologist 1894 - Mae Marsh , American actress 1894 - Dietrich von Choltitz , General of the German Army during World War II 1897 - Harvey Hendrick , American baseball player 1897 - Ronald George Wreyford Norrish , English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1900 - Oskar Loorits , Estonian author and academic 1902 - Anthony Asquith , English director and screenwriter 1904 - Viktor Brack , German SS officer 1904 - Heiti Talvik , Estonian poet 1905 - Erika Mann , German-Swiss actress and author 1906 - Arthur Rudolph , German scientist and engineer 1913 - Paulene Myers , American actress 1914 - Thomas Berry , American priest, historian, and theologian 1914 - Hedy Lamarr , Austrian-American actress and inventor 1915 - André François , Romanian-French illustrator, painter, and sculptor 1915 - Sargent Shriver , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 21st United States Ambassador to France 1916 - Martha Settle Putney , American lieutenant, historian, and educator 1918 - Spiro Agnew , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 39th Vice President of the United States 1918 - Florence Chadwick , American swimmer 1918 - Thomas Ferebee , American colonel 1918 - Choi Hong Hi , South Korean general and martial artist, co-founded taekwondo 1919 - Eva Todor , Brazilian actress 1920 - Byron De La Beckwith , American assassin of Medgar Evers 1920 - Philip G. Hodge, American engineer and academic 1921 - Pierrette Alarie , Canadian soprano and actress 1921 - Viktor Chukarin , Ukrainian gymnast and coach 1922 - Dorothy Dandridge , American actress, singer, and dancer 1922 - Raymond Devos , Belgian-French comedian and clown 1922 - Imre Lakatos , Hungarian mathematician, philosopher, and academic 1923 - Alice Coachman , American high jumper 1923 - Elizabeth Hawley , American-Nepali journalist and historian 1923 - James Schuyler , American poet and author 1924 - Robert Frank , Swiss-American photographer and director 1925 - Alistair Horne , English-American journalist, historian, and author 1926 - Vicente Aranda , Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter 1926 - Luis Miguel Dominguín , Spanish bullfighter 1928 - Anne Sexton , American poet and academic 1929 - Marc Favreau , Canadian actor and poet 1929 - Imre Kertész , Hungarian author, Nobel Prize laureate 1931 - Whitey Herzog , American baseball player and manager 1931 - George Witt , American baseball player and coach 1931 - Valery Shumakov , Russian surgeon and transplantologist 1933 - Ed Corney , American professional bodybuilder 1934 - Ingvar Carlsson , Swedish economist and politician, 29th Prime Minister of Sweden 1934 - Ronald Harwood , South African author, playwright, and screenwriter 1934 - Carl Sagan , American astronomer, astrophysicist, and cosmologist 1935 - Bob Gibson , American baseball player and manager 1935 - David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale , English businessman and politician 1936 - Bob Graham , American lawyer and politician, 38th Governor of Florida 1936 - Mikhail Tal , Latvian-Russian chess player and author 1936 - Mary Travers , American singer-songwriter 1937 - Roger McGough , English author, poet, and playwright 1937 - Donald Trelford , English journalist and academic 1937 - Clyde Wells , Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Newfoundland 1938 - Ti-Grace Atkinson , American author and critic 1939 - Paul Cameron , American psychologist and academic 1939 - Bryan Davies, Baron Davies of Oldham , English academic and politician 1941 - David Constant , English cricketer and umpire 1941 - Tom Fogerty , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1941 - John Singleton , Australian businessman 1942 - Victor Blank , English businessman and philanthropist 1942 - Tom Weiskopf , American golfer and sportscaster 1944 - Chitresh Das , Indian dancer and choreographer 1944 - Phil May , English singer-songwriter 1945 - Moeletsi Mbeki , South African economist and academic 1946 - Benny Mardones , American singer-songwriter 1946 - Marina Warner , English author and academic 1947 - Robert David Hall , American actor, singer, and pianist 1948 - Bille August , Danish director, cinematographer, and screenwriter 1948 - Joe Bouchard , American bass player and songwriter 1948 - Jane Humphries , English economist, historian, and academic 1948 - Michel Pagliaro , Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1948 - Luiz Felipe Scolari , Brazilian footballer and manager 1950 - Parekura Horomia , New Zealand politician, 40th Minister of Māori Affairs 1951 - Lou Ferrigno , American bodybuilder and actor 1952 - Sherrod Brown , American academic and politician 1952 - Jim Riggleman , American baseball player, coach, and manager 1953 - Gaétan Hart , Canadian boxer 1954 - Aed Carabao , Thai singer-songwriter and guitarist 1955 - Fernando Meirelles , Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter 1955 - Bob Nault , Canadian lawyer and politician 1960 - Andreas Brehme , German footballer and manager 1960 - Demetra Plakas , American drummer 1960 - Sarah Franklin , American-English anthropologist and academic 1961 - Jill Dando , English journalist 1964 - Robert Duncan McNeill , American actor, director, and producer 1965 - Daphne Guinness , English-Irish model and actress 1965 - Andrei Lapushkin , Russian footballer 1965 - Bryn Terfel , Welsh opera singer 1967 - Ricky Otto , English footballer 1968 - Nazzareno Carusi , Italian pianist and educator 1968 - Colin Hay , English political scientist, author, and academic 1969 - Sandra Denton , Jamaican-American rapper and actress 1969 - Ramona Milano , Canadian actress 1969 - Roxanne Shanté , American rapper 1969 - Allison Wolfe , American singer-songwriter 1970 - Nelson Diebel , American swimmer and coach 1970 - Domino , American DJ and producer 1970 - Guido Görtzen , Dutch volleyball player 1970 - Bill Guerin , American ice hockey player and coach 1970 - Chris Jericho , American-Canadian wrestler 1970 - Scarface , American rapper and producer 1970 - Susan Tedeschi , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1971 - David Duval , American golfer and sportscaster 1971 - Sabri Lamouchi , French footballer and manager 1972 - Eric Dane , American actor 1972 - Naomi Shindō , Japanese voice actress and singer 1972 - Corin Tucker , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1973 - Alyson Court , Canadian actress and producer 1973 - Nick Lachey , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor 1973 - Gabrielle Miller , Canadian actress and director 1973 - Zisis Vryzas , Greek footballer and coach 1974 - Alessandro Del Piero , Italian footballer 1974 - Giovanna Mezzogiorno , Italian actress 1975 - Gareth Malone , English singer and conductor 1975 - Mathew Sinclair , New Zealand cricketer 1976 - Tochiazuma Daisuke , Japanese sumo wrestler 1977 - Chris Morgan , English footballer and manager 1977 - Omar Trujillo , Mexican footballer 1978 - Steven López , American martial artist 1978 - Even Ormestad , Norwegian bass player and producer 1978 - Sisqó , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor 1979 - Dave Bush , American baseball player 1979 - Caroline Flack , English television presenter, radio presenter, and model 1979 - Adam Dunn , American baseball player 1979 - Martin Taylor , English footballer 1980 - James Harper , English footballer 1980 - Vanessa Lachey , Filipino-American television host and actress 1980 - Dominique Maltais , Canadian snowboarder 1981 - Eyedea , American rapper and producer 1981 - Kane Waselenchuk , Canadian racquetball player 1981 - Jobi McAnuff , Jamaican footballer 1982 - Boaz Myhill , American-Welsh footballer 1982 - Jana Pittman , Australian hurdler 1983 - Rob Elloway , German rugby player 1983 - Ted Potter Jr., American golfer 1983 - Michael Turner , English footballer 1984 - Delta Goodrem , Australian singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress 1984 - Seven , South Korean singer, dancer, and actor 1985 - Bakary Soumaré , Malian footballer 1986 - Carl Gunnarsson , Swedish ice hockey player 1987 - Raul Must , Estonian badminton player 1988 - Nikki Blonsky , American actress, singer, and dancer 1988 - Analeigh Tipton , American model and actress 1989 - Baptiste Giabiconi , French model and singer 1990 - Nosa Igiebor , Nigerian footballer 1993 - Pete Dunne , English wrestler and promoter 1996 - Momo Hirai , Japanese singerDeaths 959 - Constantine VII , Byzantine emperor 1034 - Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia 1187 - Emperor Gaozong of Song 1208 - Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon 1261 - Sanchia of Provence , queen consort of Germany 1286 - Roger Northwode , English statesman 1312 - Otto III, Duke of Bavaria 1321 - Walter Langton , bishop of Lichfield and treasurer of England 1456 - Ulrich II, Count of Celje 1492 - Jami , Persian poet 1596 - George Peele , English translator, poet, and dramatist 1623 - William Camden , English historian and topographer 1641 - Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria 1677 - Aert van der Neer , Dutch painter 1766 - Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer , Dutch composer and diplomat 1770 - John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll , Scottish general and politician 1778 - Giovanni Battista Piranesi , Italian sculptor and illustrator 1801 - Carl Stamitz , German-Czech violinist and composer 1848 - Robert Blum , German poet and politician 1854 - Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton , wife/widow of Alexander Hamilton and co-founder of the first private orphanage in New York 1880 - Edwin Drake , American businessman 1911 - Howard Pyle , American author and illustrator 1918 - Guillaume Apollinaire , Italian-French author, poet, and playwright 1918 - Peter Lumsden, English general 1919 - Eduard Müller , Swiss lawyer and politician, 26th President of the Swiss Confederation 1924 - Henry Cabot Lodge , American historian and politician 1932 - Nadezhda Alliluyeva , second wife of Joseph Stalin 1937 - Ramsay MacDonald , Scottish journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1938 - Vasily Blyukher , Russian marshal 1940 - Stephen Alencastre , Portuguese-American bishop 1940 - Neville Chamberlain , English businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1942 - Charles Courtney Curran , American painter 1942 - Edna May Oliver, American actress 1944 - Frank Marshall , American chess player and theoretician 1951 - Sigmund Romberg , Hungarian-American pianist and composer 1952 - Philip Murray , Scottish-American labor leader 1952 - Chaim Weizmann , Belarusian-Israeli chemist, academic, and politician, 1st President of Israel 1953 - Louise DeKoven Bowen , American philanthropist and activist 1953 - Ibn Saud , Saudi Arabian king 1953 - Dylan Thomas , Welsh poet and author 1956 - Aino Kallas , Finnish-Estonian author 1957 - Peter O'Connor , Irish long jumper 1962 - Dhondo Keshav Karve , Indian activist and academic 1968 - Jan Johansson , Swedish pianist 1970 - Charles de Gaulle , French general and politician, 18th President of France 1971 - Maude Fealy , American actress and screenwriter 1972 - Victor Adamson ; American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor 1976 - Armas Taipale , Finnish discus thrower and shot putter 1977 - Fred Haney , American baseball player, coach, and manager 1985 - Marie-Georges Pascal , French actress 1988 - David Bauer , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and priest 1988 - John N. Mitchell, American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 67th United States Attorney General 1988 - Rosemary Timperley , English author and screenwriter 1989 - Bill Neilson , Australian politician, 34th Premier of Tasmania 1991 - Yves Montand , Italian-French actor 1992 - Charles Fraser-Smith , English missionary and author 1992 - William Hillcourt , Danish-American scout leader and author 1992 - T. Sivasithamparam, Sri Lankan politician 1993 - Ross Andru , American illustrator 1996 - Joe Ghiz , Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 27th Premier of Prince Edward Island 1997 - Carl Gustav Hempel , German philosopher from the Vienna and the Berlin Circle 1997 - Helenio Herrera , Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager 1999 - Mabel King , American actress and singer 2000 - Sherwood Johnston , American race car driver 2000 - Eric Morley , English television host, founded Miss World 2001 - Niels Jannasch , Canadian historian and curator 2001 - Giovanni Leone , Italian lawyer and politician, 6th President of Italy 2002 - William Schutz , American psychologist and academic 2003 - Art Carney , American actor and comedian 2003 - Gordon Onslow Ford , English-American painter 2003 - Binod Bihari Verma , Indian physician and author 2004 - Iris Chang , American historian, journalist, and author 2004 - Emlyn Hughes , English footballer and manager 2004 - Stieg Larsson , Swedish journalist and author 2005 - K. R. Narayanan, Indian journalist and politician, 10th President of India 2006 - Ed Bradley , American journalist 2006 - Ellen Willis , American journalist and activist 2006 - Markus Wolf , German intelligence officer 2008 - Hans Freeman , Australian bioinorganic chemist and protein crystallographer 2008 - Huda bin Abdul Haq , Indonesian terrorist 2008 - Amrozi bin Nurhasyim , Indonesian terrorist 2008 - Miriam Makeba , South African singer and activist 2012 - Milan Čič , Slovak lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic 2012 - Joseph D. Early, American soldier and politician 2012 - Sergey Nikolsky , Russian mathematician and academic 2012 - James L. Stone, American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient 2013 - Savaş Ay , Turkish journalist 2013 - Helen Eadie , Scottish politician 2013 - Grethe Rytter Hasle , Norwegian biologist and academic 2013 - Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre , American saxophonist 2013 - Steve Prescott , English rugby player 2013 - Emile Zuckerkandl , Austrian-American biologist and academic 2014 - Rubén Alvarez , Argentinian golfer 2014 - Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani , Qatari prince 2014 - R. A. Montgomery, American author and publisher 2014 - Myles Munroe , Bahamian pastor and author 2014 - Orlando Thomas , American football player 2014 - Joe Walsh , Irish politician, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine 2015 - Carol Doda , American actress and dancer 2015 - Ernst Fuchs , Austrian painter, sculptor, and illustrator 2015 - Tommy Hanson , American baseball player 2015 - Byron Krieger , American fencer 2015 - Andy White , Scottish drummer 2016 - Greg Ballard , American basketball player and coach 2017 - Chuck Mosley , American singer songwriter 2017 - Shyla Stylez , Canadian pornographic actressHolidays and observances Birthday of Muhammad Iqbal Christian feast day: * Benignus of Armagh * Dedication of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, Cathedral of the Pope * Margery Kempe * Martin Chemnitz * Theodore of Amasea * Vitonus * November 9 Day of the Skulls or Dia de los ñatitas Flag Day Independence Day , celebrates the independence of Cambodia from France in 1953. Inventors' Day Uttarakhand Day World Freedom Day
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