March 28 Events AD 37 - Roman emperor Caligula accepts the titles of the Principate , bestowed on him by the Senate . 193 - After assassinating the Roman Emperor Pertinax , his Praetorian Guards auction off the throne to Didius Julianus . 364 - Roman Emperor Valentinian I appoints his brother Flavius Valens co-emperor. 1566 - The foundation stone of Valletta , Malta's capital city, is laid by Jean Parisot de Valette , Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta . 1737 - The Marathas under Baji Rao I attack and defeat the Mughals in the Battle of Delhi . 1776 - Juan Bautista de Anza finds the site for the Presidio of San Francisco . 1794 - Allies under Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld defeat French forces at Le Cateau . 1795 - Partitions of Poland: The Duchy of Courland and Semigallia , a northern fief of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth , ceases to exist and becomes part of Imperial Russia . 1801 - Treaty of Florence is signed, ending the war between the French Republic and the Kingdom of Naples . 1802 - Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers discovers 2 Pallas , the second asteroid ever to be discovered. 1809 - Peninsular War: France defeats Spain in the Battle of Medellín . 1814 - War of 1812: In the Battle of Valparaíso , two American naval vessels are captured by two Royal Navy vessels of equal strength. 1842 - First concert of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra , conducted by Otto Nicolai . 1854 - Crimean War: France and Britain declare war on Russia. 1860 - First Taranaki War: The Battle of Waireka begins. 1862 - American Civil War: In the Battle of Glorieta Pass , Union forces stop the Confederate invasion of the New Mexico Territory . The battle began on March 26 . 1871 - The Paris Commune is formally established in Paris. 1883 - Tonkin Campaign: French victory in the Battle of Gia Cuc . 1910 - Henri Fabre becomes the first person to fly a seaplane , the Fabre Hydravion , after taking off from a water runway near Martigues , France. 1920 - Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1920 affects the Great Lakes region and Deep South states. 1933 - The Imperial Airways biplane City of Liverpool is believed to be the first airliner lost to sabotage when a passenger sets a fire on board . 1939 - Spanish Civil War: Generalissimo Francisco Franco conquers Madrid after a three-year siege . 1941 - World War II: Britain's Mediterranean Fleet sinks three heavy cruisers and two destroyers of Italy's Regia Marina . 1942 - World War II: A British combined force permanently disables the Louis Joubert Lock in Saint-Nazaire in order to keep the German battleship Tirpitz away from the mid-ocean convoy lanes. 1946 - Cold War: The United States Department of State releases the Acheson–Lilienthal Report , outlining a plan for the international control of nuclear power . 1951 - First Indochina War: In the Battle of Mạo Khê , French Union forces, led by World War II hero Jean de Lattre de Tassigny , inflict a defeat on Việt Minh forces commanded by General Võ Nguyên Giáp . 1959 - The State Council of the People's Republic of China . 1968 - Brazilian high school student Edson Luís de Lima Souto is killed by military police at a protest for cheaper meals at a restaurant for low-income students. 1969 - Greek poet and Nobel Prize laureate Giorgos Seferis makes a famous statement on the BBC World Service opposing the junta in Greece. 1970 - An earthquake strikes western Turkey at about 23:05 local time, killing 1,086 and injuring 1,260. 1978 - The US Supreme Court hands down 5–3 decision in Stump v. Sparkman , a controversial case involving involuntary sterilization and judicial immunity . 1979 - A coolant leak at the Three Mile Island's Unit 2 nuclear reactor outside Harrisburg, Pennsylvania leads to the core overheating and a partial meltdown . 1979 - The British House of Commons passes a vote of no confidence against James Callaghan's government by 1 vote, precipitating a general election . 1990 - United States President George H. W. Bush posthumously awards Jesse Owens the Congressional Gold Medal . 1994 - In South Africa, African National Congress security guards kill dozens of Inkatha Freedom Party protesters. 1999 - Kosovo War: Serb paramilitary and military forces kill 146 Kosovo Albanians in Izbica . 2003 - In a friendly fire incident, two American A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft attack British tanks participating in the 2003 invasion of Iraq , killing one soldier. 2005 - An earthquake shakes northern Sumatra with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI, leaving 915–1,314 people dead and 340–1,146 injured. 2006 - Massive protests are mounted against France's First Employment Contract law, meant to reduce youth unemployment .Births 931 - Liu Chengyou , emperor of Later Han 1097 - Atsiz , Abbasid caliph 1416 - Jodha of Mandore , Ruler of Marwar 1468 - Charles I, Duke of Savoy 1472 - Fra Bartolomeo , Italian painter 1483 - Raphael , Italian painter and architect 1515 - Teresa of Ávila , Spanish nun and saint 1522 - Albert the Warlike , German prince 1527 - Isabella Markham , English courtier 1591 - William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury , English earl 1592 - John Amos Comenius , Czech bishop and educator 1599 - Witte de With , Dutch captain 1613 - Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang of China 1621 - Heinrich Schwemmer , German composer and educator 1638 - Frederik Ruysch , Dutch botanist and anatomist 1652 - Samuel Sewall , English judge 1725 - Andrew Kippis , English minister and author 1727 - Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria , 1743 - Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova , Russian academic and politician 1750 - Francisco de Miranda , Venezuelan general and politician, President of Venezuela 1760 - Thomas Clarkson , English activist 1773 - Henri Gatien Bertrand , French general 1793 - Henry Schoolcraft , American geographer, geologist, and ethnologist 1795 - Georg Heinrich Pertz , German historian and author 1806 - Thomas Hare , English lawyer and political scientist 1811 - John Neumann , Czech-American bishop and saint 1815 - Arsène Houssaye , French author and poet 1818 - Wade Hampton III , American general and politician, 77th Governor of South Carolina 1819 - Joseph Bazalgette , English architect and engineer, designed the Hammersmith Bridge and Battersea Bridge 1828 - Melchior Anderegg , Swiss mountain guide 1832 - Henry D. Washburn, American politician, general and explorer 1836 - Frederick Pabst , German-American brewer, founded the Pabst Brewing Company 1840 - Emin Pasha , German-Jewish Egyptian physician and politician 1847 - Gyula Farkas , Hungarian mathematician and physicist 1849 - James Darmesteter , French historian and author 1850 - Kyrle Bellew , English theatre actor 1851 - Bernardino Machado , Portuguese academic and politician, 3rd President of Portugal 1862 - Aristide Briand , French politician, Prime Minister of France , Nobel Prize laureate 1866 - Jimmy Ross , Scottish footballer 1868 - Maxim Gorky , Russian novelist, short story writer , and playwright 1871 - Willem Mengelberg , Dutch-Swiss conductor 1873 - John Geiger , American rower 1878 - Abraham Walkowitz , Russian-American painter 1879 - Terence MacSwiney , Irish republican politician and hunger striker; Lord Mayor of Cork 1881 - Martin Sheridan , Irish-American discus thrower and jumper 1884 - Angelos Sikelianos , Greek poet and playwright 1886 - Gustave Mesny , French general 1890 - Paul Whiteman , American violinist, composer, and bandleader 1892 - Corneille Heymans , Belgian physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1892 - Tom Maguire , Irish general 1893 - Spyros Skouras , Greek-American businessman 1894 - Ernst Lindemann , German captain 1895 - Ángela Ruiz Robles , Spanish teacher, writer and inventor, pioneer of the electronic book 1895 - Christian Herter , American politician, 53rd United States Secretary of State 1895 - Donald Grey Barnhouse , American pastor and theologian 1895 - Spencer W. Kimball, American religious leader, 12th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1897 - Sepp Herberger , German footballer and manager 1897 - Tillie Voss , American football player 1899 - Gussie Busch , American businessman 1899 - Harold B. Lee, American religious leader, 11th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1899 - Buck Shaw , American football player and coach 1900 - Edward Wagenknecht , American critic and educator 1902 - Flora Robson , English actress 1902 - Jaromír Vejvoda , Czech fiddler and composer 1903 - Rudolf Serkin , Czech-American pianist and educator 1904 - Isabel Cuchí Coll , Puerto Rican author and journalist 1905 - Pandro S. Berman, American production manager and producer 1905 - Marlin Perkins , American zoologist and television host 1906 - Murray Adaskin , Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor 1906 - Robert Allen , American actor 1906 - Dorothy Knowles , South African-English author, fencer and academic 1907 - Lúcia Santos , Portuguese nun 1907 - Norrey Ford , English author 1907 - Irving Paul Lazar , American lawyer and talent agent 1909 - Nelson Algren , American novelist and short story writer 1910 - Frederick Baldwin Adams, Jr., American librarian and art collector 1910 - Jimmie Dodd , American actor and singer-songwriter 1910 - Ingrid of Sweden , 1911 - Consalvo Sanesi , Italian race car driver 1912 - A. Bertram Chandler, English-Australian author 1912 - Marina Raskova , Russian pilot and navigator 1913 - Kazuo Taoka , Japanese crime boss 1913 - Toko Shinoda , Japanese artist 1914 - Edward Anhalt , American screenwriter and producer 1914 - Bohumil Hrabal , Czech author 1914 - Kenneth Richard Norris , Australian entomologist and academic 1914 - Edmund Muskie , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 58th United States Secretary of State 1914 - Everett Ruess , American explorer, poet, and painter 1915 - Jay Livingston , American singer-songwriter 1917 - Claude Bertrand , Canadian neurosurgeon and scholar 1918 - Edward Amy , Canadian soldier 1919 - Jacob Avshalomov , American composer and conductor 1919 - Tom Brooks , Australian cricket umpire 1919 - Eileen Crofton , British physician and author 1919 - Vic Raschi , American baseball player and coach 1921 - Harold Agnew , American physicist and academic 1921 - Dirk Bogarde , English actor and author 1921 - Herschel Grynszpan , German assassin of Ernst vom Rath 1921 - Walter Neugebauer , Croatian-German author and illustrator 1922 - Neville Bonner , Australian politician 1922 - Grace Hartigan , American painter and educator 1922 - Joey Maxim , American boxer and actor 1922 - B. Neminathan, Sri Lankan politician 1923 - Paul C. Donnelly, American scientist and engineer 1923 - Thad Jones , American trumpet player and composer 1924 - Freddie Bartholomew , American actor 1924 - Fred Flanagan , Australian footballer 1925 - Innokenty Smoktunovsky , Russian actor 1925 - Dorothy DeBorba , American child actress 1926 - Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba 1926 - Polly Umrigar , Indian cricketer 1927 - Theo Colborn , American zoologist and academic 1927 - Marianne Fredriksson , Swedish journalist and author 1927 - Vina Mazumdar , Indian academic and activist 1928 - Zbigniew Brzezinski , Polish-American political activist and analyst; 10th United States National Security Advisor 1928 - Alexander Grothendieck , German-French mathematician and theorist 1929 - Paul England , Australian race car driver and engineer 1930 - Robert Ashley , American soldier and composer 1930 - Jerome Isaac Friedman , American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1930 - Elizabeth Bainbridge , English soprano 1933 - Tete Montoliu , Spanish pianist 1933 - Frank Murkowski , American soldier, banker, and politician, 8th Governor of Alaska 1934 - Lester R. Brown, American environmentalist, founded the Earth Policy Institute and Worldwatch Institute 1934 - Laurie Taitt , Guyanese-English hurdler 1935 - Frank Judd, Baron Judd , English politician, Secretary of State for International Development 1935 - Michael Parkinson , English journalist and author 1935 - Józef Szmidt , Polish triple jumper 1936 - Mario Vargas Llosa , Peruvian writer, politician, journalist and essayist, Nobel Prize laureate 1938 - Hans-Jürgen Bäsler , German footballer 1939 - Dov Frohman , Israeli electrical engineer and business executive 1940 - Tony Barber , English-Australian television host 1940 - Luis Cubilla , Uruguayan footballer and coach 1942 - Daniel Dennett , American philosopher and academic 1942 - Kitanofuji Katsuaki , Japanese sumo wrestler, the 52nd Yokozuna 1942 - Neil Kinnock , Welsh politician, Vice-President of the European Commission 1942 - Mike Newell , English director and producer 1942 - Samuel Ramey , American opera singer 1942 - Conrad Schumann , East German border guard 1942 - Jerry Sloan , American basketball player and coach 1943 - Richard Eyre , English director, producer, and screenwriter 1943 - Conchata Ferrell , American actress 1944 - Rick Barry , American basketball player and sportscaster 1944 - Ken Howard , American actor 1945 - Rodrigo Duterte , Filipino politician, 16th President of the Philippines 1945 - Johnny Famechon , French-Australian boxer 1945 - Björn Hamilton , Swedish engineer and politician 1946 - Wubbo Ockels , Dutch physicist and astronaut 1946 - Henry Paulson , American banker and politician, 74th United States Secretary of the Treasury 1946 - Alejandro Toledo , Peruvian economist and politician, 48th President of Peru 1947 - Greg Thompson , Canadian educator and politician, 25th Minister of Veterans Affairs 1948 - John Evan , English keyboard player and songwriter 1948 - Janice Lynde , American actress 1948 - Dianne Wiest , American actress 1948 - Milan Williams , American keyboard player 1949 - Ronnie Ray Smith , American sprinter 1952 - Keith Ashfield , Canadian politician 1952 - Tony Brise , English race car driver 1953 - Melchior Ndadaye , Burundian banker and politician, 4th President of Burundi 1953 - Rosemary Ashe , British actress and singer 1954 - Donald Brown , American pianist and educator 1955 - John Alderdice, Baron Alderdice , Northern Irish psychiatrist and politician, 1st Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly 1955 - Reba McEntire , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress 1956 - Susan Ershler , American mountaineer and author 1957 - Harvey Glance , American sprinter and coach 1958 - Edesio Alejandro , Cuban composer 1958 - Elisabeth Andreassen , Swedish-Norwegian singer 1958 - Bart Conner , American gymnast and sportscaster 1958 - Curt Hennig , American wrestler, manager, and sportscaster 1959 - Laura Chinchilla , Costa Rican politician, President of Costa Rica 1959 - Chiaki Morosawa , Japanese anime screenwriter 1959 - Chris Myers , American journalist and sportscaster 1960 - Chris Barrie , British actor and comedian 1960 - José Maria Neves , Cape Verdeian politician, Prime Minister of Cape Verde 1960 - Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt , French-Belgian author and playwright 1961 - Byron Scott , American basketball player and coach 1962 - Jure Franko , Slovenian skier 1962 - Simon Bazalgette , English businessman 1963 - Jan Masiel , Polish politician 1964 - Karen Lumley , English politician 1966 - Cheryl James , American rapper and actress 1967 - John Ziegler , German-American radio host and director 1968 - Iris Chang , Chinese-American journalist and author 1968 - Nasser Hussain , Indian-English cricketer and sportscaster 1968 - Colin Brazier , English journalist 1969 - Rodney Atkins , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1969 - Brett Ratner , American director and producer 1970 - Vince Vaughn , American actor 1970 - Jennifer Weiner , American journalist and author 1971 - Christianne Meneses Jacobs , Nicaraguan-American journalist and educator 1971 - Orfeh , American singer, songwriter and actress 1972 - Nick Frost , English actor and screenwriter 1972 - Keith Tkachuk , American ice hockey player 1973 - Björn Kuipers , Dutch footballer and referee 1975 - Fabrizio Gollin , Italian race car driver 1975 - Kate Gosselin , American television personality 1975 - Iván Helguera , Spanish footballer 1975 - Shanna Moakler , American model 1976 - Dave Keuning , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1977 - Lauren Weisberger , American author 1978 - Nathan Cayless , Australian-New Zealand rugby league player 1979 - Shakib Khan , Bangladeshi film actor, producer, singer and media personality 1980 - Cho Seung-woo , South Korean actor 1980 - David Lee , English footballer 1980 - Rasmus Seebach , Danish singer-songwriter and producer 1980 - Luke Walton , American basketball player 1981 - Lindsay Frimodt , American fashion model 1981 - Edwar Ramírez , American baseball player 1981 - Julia Stiles , American actress 1983 - Ladji Doucouré , French sprinter and hurdler 1984 - Shakib Khan, Bangladeshi actor 1984 - Christopher Samba , Congolese footballer 1984 - Nikki Sanderson , English actress 1985 - Stefano Ferrario , Italian footballer 1985 - Sauli Koskinen , Finnish TV host and entertainer 1985 - Steve Mandanda , French footballer 1985 - Stanislas Wawrinka , Swiss tennis player 1986 - Bowe Bergdahl , American sergeant 1986 - Lady Gaga , American singer-songwriter, dancer, producer, and actress 1986 - J-Kwon , American rapper 1986 - Amaia Salamanca , Spanish actress 1986 - Barbora Strýcová , Czech tennis player 1987 - Jean-Paul Adela , Seychellois footballer 1987 - Yohan Benalouane , French-Tunisian footballer 1987 - Simeon Jackson , Canadian soccer player 1987 - Kagney Linn Karter , American pornographic actress 1987 - Yotam Solomon , Israeli/American fashion designer 1987 - Mary Kate Wiles , American actress 1988 - Ryan Kalish , American baseball player 1988 - Lacey Turner , English actress 1989 - Afrikan Boy , English rapper 1989 - David Goodwillie , Scottish footballer 1989 - Lukas Jutkiewicz , English footballer 1989 - Mira Leung , Canadian figure skater 1989 - Marek Suchý , Czech footballer 1990 - Zac Clarke , Australian footballer 1990 - Zoella , English Youtuber 1991 - Amy Bruckner , American actress 1991 - Lisa-Maria Moser , Austrian tennis player 1991 - Marie-Philip Poulin , Canadian ice hockey player 1991 - Ondřej Palát , Czech ice hockey player 1992 - Sergi Gómez , Spanish footballer 1992 - Lucho Ayala , Filipino actor 1994 - Jackson Wang , Hong Kong rapper 1995 - Jonathan Drouin , Canadian ice hockey player 1996 - Matt Renshaw , English-Australian cricketer 2004 - Anna Shcherbakova , Russian figure skaterDeaths 193 - Pertinax, Roman emperor 741 - Hatsusebe , Japanese princess 965 - Arnulf I , count of Flanders 966 - Flodoard , Frankish canon and chronicler 1072 - Ordulf, Duke of Saxony 1134 - Saint Stephen Harding , founder of the Cistercian order 1239 - Emperor Go-Toba of Japan 1241 - Valdemar II of Denmark 1254 - William de Ferrers, 5th Earl of Derby 1285 - Pope Martin IV 1346 - Venturino of Bergamo , Dominican preacher 1461 - John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford 1563 - Heinrich Glarean , Swiss poet and theorist 1566 - Sigismund von Herberstein , Austrian historian and diplomat 1583 - Magnus, Duke of Holstein 1584 - Ivan the Terrible , Russian king 1687 - Constantijn Huygens , Dutch poet and composer 1794 - Marquis de Condorcet , French mathematician and philosopher 1818 - Antonio Capuzzi , Italian violinist and composer 1865 - Petrus Hofman Peerlkamp , Dutch scholar and critic 1866 - Solomon Foot , American lawyer and politician 1868 - James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan , English lieutenant and politician 1870 - George Henry Thomas , American general 1874 - Peter Andreas Hansen , Danish-German astronomer and mathematician 1881 - Modest Mussorgsky , Russian pianist and composer 1893 - Edmund Kirby Smith , American general 1900 - Piet Joubert , South African soldier and politician 1910 - Édouard Colonne , French violinist and conductor 1917 - Albert Pinkham Ryder , American painter 1923 - Charles Hubbard , American archer 1927 - Joseph-Médard Émard , Canadian archbishop 1929 - Katharine Lee Bates , American poet and songwriter 1929 - Lomer Gouin , Canadian lawyer and politician, 13th Premier of Quebec 1934 - Mahmoud Mokhtar , Egyptian sculptor and educator 1941 - Marcus Hurley , American basketball player and cyclist 1941 - Kavasji Jamshedji Petigara , Indian police officer 1941 - Virginia Woolf , English novelist, essayist, short story writer, and critic 1942 - Miguel Hernández , Spanish poet and playwright 1943 - Sergei Rachmaninoff , Russian pianist, composer, and conductor 1944 - Stephen Leacock , English-Canadian political scientist and author 1947 - Karol Świerczewski , Polish general 1949 - Grigoraș Dinicu , Romanian violinist and composer 1953 - Jim Thorpe , American football player and coach 1958 - W. C. Handy, American trumpet player and composer 1962 - Hugo Wast , Argentinian author and screenwriter 1963 - Antonius Bouwens , Dutch target shooter 1965 - Clemence Dane , English author and playwright 1965 - Jack Hoxie , American actor 1969 - Dwight D. Eisenhower, American general and politician, 34th President of the United States 1971 - Robert Hunter , American golfer 1972 - Donie Bush , American baseball player, manager, and team owner 1974 - Arthur Crudup , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1974 - Dorothy Fields , American songwriter 1974 - Françoise Rosay , French actress 1976 - Richard Arlen , American actor 1977 - Eric Shipton , Sri Lankan-English mountaineer and explorer 1980 - Dick Haymes , Argentinian-American actor and singer 1982 - William Giauque , Canadian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1984 - Carmen Dragon , American conductor and composer 1985 - Marc Chagall , Russian-French painter and poet 1986 - Virginia Gilmore . American actress 1987 - Maria von Trapp , Austrian-American singer 1992 - Nikolaos Platon , Greek archaeologist and academic 1993 - Scott Cunningham , American author 1994 - Eugène Ionesco , Romanian-French playwright and critic 1996 - Shin Kanemaru , Japanese politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Japan 1999 - Franco Gasparri , Italian actor 2000 - Anthony Powell , English soldier and author 2001 - Moe Koffman , Canadian flute player, saxophonist, and composer 2004 - Peter Ustinov , English-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter 2005 - Moura Lympany , English-Monacan pianist 2005 - Robin Spry , Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter 2006 - Pro Hart , Australian painter 2006 - Vethathiri Maharishi , Indian philosopher and author 2006 - Charles Schepens , Belgian-American ophthalmologist and author 2006 - Caspar Weinberger , American captain, lawyer, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of Defense 2009 - Maurice Jarre , French-American composer and conductor 2010 - June Havoc , American actress, dancer, and director 2011 - Wenche Foss , Norwegian actress 2012 - John Arden , English author and playwright 2012 - Alexander Arutiunian , Armenian pianist and composer 2012 - Harry Crews , American novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist 2012 - Addie L. Wyatt, African American labor leader 2013 - George E. P. Box, English-American statistician and educator 2013 - Manuel García Ferré , Spanish-Argentinian director, producer, and screenwriter 2013 - Richard Griffiths , English actor 2013 - Art Malone , American race car driver 2013 - Hugh McCracken , American guitarist, harmonica player, and producer 2013 - Heinz Patzig , German footballer and manager 2013 - Bob Teague , American college football star and television news-reporter 2013 - Gus Triandos , American baseball player and scout 2013 - Robert Zildjian , American businessman, founded Sabian 2014 - Jeremiah Denton , American admiral and politician 2014 - Lorenzo Semple, Jr., American screenwriter and producer 2014 - Avraham Yaski , Israeli architect and academic 2015 - Chuck Brayton , American baseball player and coach 2015 - Joseph Cassidy , Canadian-English priest and academic 2015 - Miroslav Ondříček , Czech cinematographer 2015 - Gene Saks , American actor and director 2016 - James Noble , American actorHolidays and observances Christian feast day: *Stephen Harding *Guntram *Priscus *Pope Sixtus III *Tuotilo *March 28 Commemoration of Sen no Rikyū Serfs Emancipation Day Teachers' Day
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