August 4 Events 367 - Gratian receives the title of Augustus under his father, Valentinian I . 598 - Goguryeo-Sui War: Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang , to conquer Goguryeo during the Manchurian rainy season, with a Chinese army and navy. 1265 - Second Barons' War: Battle of Evesham: The army of Prince Edward defeats the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester , killing de Montfort and many of his allies. 1327 - First War of Scottish Independence: James Douglas leads a raid into Weardale and almost kills Edward III of England . 1578 - Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir: The Moroccans defeat the Portuguese. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed in the battle, leaving his elderly uncle, Cardinal Henry , as his heir. This initiates a succession crisis in Portugal. 1693 - Date traditionally ascribed to Dom Perignon's invention of champagne ; it is not clear whether he actually invented champagne, however he has been credited as an innovator who developed the techniques used to perfect sparkling wine . 1701 - Great Peace of Montreal between New France and First Nations is signed. 1704 - War of the Spanish Succession: Gibraltar is captured by an English and Dutch fleet, commanded by Admiral Sir George Rooke and allied with Archduke Charles . 1783 - Mount Asama erupts in Japan, killing about 1,400 people. The eruption causes a famine , which results in an additional 20,000 deaths. 1789 - France: members of the National Constituent Assembly take an oath to end feudalism and abandon their privileges . 1790 - A newly passed tariff act creates the Revenue Cutter Service . 1791 - The Treaty of Sistova is signed, ending the Ottoman–Habsburg wars . 1796 - French Revolutionary Wars: Napoleon leads the French Army of Italy to victory in the Battle of Lonato . 1821 - The Saturday Evening Post is published for the first time as a weekly newspaper. 1824 - The Battle of Kos is fought between Turkish and Greek forces. 1854 - The Hinomaru is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships. 1863 - Matica slovenská , Slovakia's public-law cultural and scientific institution focusing on topics around the Slovak nation , is established in Martin . 1873 - American Indian Wars: While protecting a railroad survey party in Montana , the United States 7th Cavalry , under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer clashes for the first time with the Cheyenne and Lakota people near the Tongue River ; only one man on each side is killed. 1889 - The Great Fire of Spokane , Washington destroys some 32 blocks of the city, prompting a mass rebuilding project. 1892 - The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, Massachusetts home. She was tried and acquitted for the crimes a year later. 1914 - In response to the German invasion of Belgium , Belgium and the British Empire declare war on Germany. The United States declares its neutrality. 1915 - World War I: The German 12th Army occupies Warsaw during the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive and the Great Retreat of 1915 . 1924 - Diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Soviet Union are established. 1936 - Prime Minister of Greece Ioannis Metaxas suspends parliament and the Constitution and establishes the 4th of August Regime . 1944 - The Holocaust: A tip from a Dutch informer leads the Gestapo to a sealed-off area in an Amsterdam warehouse, where they find and arrest Jewish diarist Anne Frank , her family, and four others. 1946 - An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 hits northern Dominican Republic . One hundred are killed and 20,000 are left homeless. 1947 - The Supreme Court of Japan is established. 1964 - Civil rights movement: Civil rights workers Michael Schwerner , Andrew Goodman and James Chaney are found dead in Mississippi after disappearing on June 21 . 1964 - Gulf of Tonkin incident: U.S. destroyers and falsely report coming under attack in the Gulf of Tonkin. 1965 - The Constitution of the Cook Islands comes into force, giving the Cook Islands self-governing status within New Zealand. 1969 - Vietnam War: At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, American representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuân Thuỷ begin secret peace negotiations. The negotiations will eventually fail. 1974 - A bomb explodes in the Italicus Express train at San Benedetto Val di Sambro , Italy, killing 12 people and wounding 22. 1975 - The Japanese Red Army takes more than 50 hostages at the AIA Building housing several embassies in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia . The hostages include the U.S. consul and the Swedish Chargé d'affaires . The gunmen win the release of five imprisoned comrades and fly with them to Libya . 1977 - U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy . 1984 - The Republic of Upper Volta changes its name to Burkina Faso . 1987 - The Federal Communications Commission rescinds the Fairness Doctrine which had required radio and television stations to present controversial issues "fairly". 1995 - Operation Storm begins in Croatia . 2006 - A massacre is carried out by Sri Lankan government forces , killing 17 employees of the French INGO Action Against Hunger . 2007 - NASA's Phoenix spacecraft is launched. 2019 - Nine people are killed and 26 injured in a shooting in Dayton, Ohio . This comes only 12 hours after another mass shooting in El Paso, Texas , where 23 people were killed.Births 1222 - Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester , English soldier 1281 - Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan 1290 - Leopold I, Duke of Austria 1463 - Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici , Florentine patron of the arts 1469 - Margaret of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg 1470 - Bernardo Dovizi , Italian cardinal 1470 - Lucrezia de' Medici , Italian noblewoman 1521 - Pope Urban VII 1522 - Udai Singh II , King of Mewar 1604 - François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac , French cleric and author 1611 - Jan van den Hoecke , Flemish painter 1623 - Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg and Hanau-Münzenberg 1701 - Thomas Blackwell , Scottish historian and scholar 1704 - Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans 1719 - Johann Gottlob Lehmann , German mineralogist and geologist 1721 - Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford , English politician, Lord President of the Council 1755 - Nicolas-Jacques Conté , French soldier, painter, balloonist, and inventor 1792 - Percy Bysshe Shelley , English poet and playwright 1805 - William Rowan Hamilton , Irish physicist, astronomer, and mathematician 1821 - Louis Vuitton , French fashion designer, founded Louis Vuitton 1821 - James Springer White , American religious leader, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church 1834 - John Venn , English mathematician and philosopher 1836 - Jens Vilhelm Dahlerup , Danish architect 1839 - Walter Pater , English author, critic, and academic 1844 - Henri Berger , German composer and bandleader 1853 - John Henry Twachtman , American painter, etcher, and academic 1859 - Knut Hamsun , Norwegian novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate 1867 - Jake Beckley , American baseball player and coach 1870 - Harry Lauder , Scottish actor and singer 1871 - William Holman , English-Australian politician, 19th Premier of New South Wales 1876 - Giovanni Giuriati , Italian lawyer and politician 1876 - John Scaddan , Australian politician, 10th Premier of Western Australia 1884 - Béla Balázs , Hungarian poet and critic 1884 - Henri Cornet , French cyclist 1887 - Albert M. Greenfield, Ukrainian-American businessman and philanthropist 1888 - Taher Saifuddin , Indian religious leader, 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq 1890 - Dolf Luque , Cuban baseball player and manager 1893 - Fritz Gause , German historian and curator 1898 - Ernesto Maserati , Italian race car driver and engineer 1899 - Ezra Taft Benson , American religious leader, 13th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1900 - Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother of the United Kingdom 1901 - Louis Armstrong , American trumpet player and singer 1901 - Clarence Passailaigue , Jamaican cricketer 1902 - Bill Hallahan , American baseball player 1904 - Witold Gombrowicz , Polish author and playwright 1904 - Helen Kane , American singer and actress 1904 - Joe Tate , English footballer and manager 1905 - Abeid Karume , 1st President of Zanzibar 1906 - Eugen Schuhmacher , German zoologist, director, and producer 1908 - Kurt Eichhorn , German conductor 1909 - Glenn Cunningham , American runner and academic 1910 - Anita Page , American actress 1910 - William Schuman , American composer and educator 1910 - Hedda Sterne , Romanian-American painter and photographer 1912 - Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov , Russian mathematician, physicist, and mountaineer 1912 - David Raksin , American composer and educator 1912 - Raoul Wallenberg , Swedish architect and diplomat 1913 - Wesley Addy , American actor 1913 - Robert Hayden , American poet and educator 1913 - Johann Niemann , German lieutenant 1915 - Warren Avis , American businessman, founded Avis Rent a Car System 1917 - John Fitch , American race car driver and engineer 1918 - Brian Crozier , Australian-English historian and journalist 1919 - Michel Déon , French novelist, playwright, and critic 1920 - Helen Thomas , American journalist and author 1921 - Herb Ellis , American guitarist 1921 - Maurice Richard , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1922 - Mayme Agnew Clayton , American librarian 1922 - Luis Aponte Martínez , Puerto Rican cardinal 1926 - George Irving Bell , American physicist, biologist, and mountaineer 1926 - Perry Moss , American football player and coach 1928 - Christian Goethals , Belgian race car driver 1928 - Gerard Damiano , American director, producer, and screenwriter 1928 - Nadežka Mosusova , Serbian composer 1929 - Kishore Kumar , Indian singer-songwriter and actor 1929 - Vellore G. Ramabhadran, Mridangam artiste from Tamil Nadu, India 1930 - Ali al-Sistani , Iranian-Iraqi cleric and scholar 1931 - Naren Tamhane , Indian cricketer 1932 - Frances E. Allen, American computer scientist and academic 1932 - Liang Congjie , Chinese environmentalist, founded Friends of Nature 1934 - Dallas Green , American baseball player and manager 1935 - Carol Arthur , American actress and producer 1935 - Hans-Walter Eigenbrodt , German footballer and coach 1935 - Michael J. Noonan, Irish farmer and politician, 25th Minister of Defence for Ireland 1936 - Giorgos Zographos , Greek singer and actor 1937 - David Bedford , English keyboard player, composer, and conductor 1938 - Ellen Schrecker , American historian and academic 1939 - Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling , English politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office 1939 - Frankie Ford , American R&B/rock & roll singer 1940 - Robin Harper , Scottish academic and politician 1940 - Larry Knechtel , American bass player and pianist 1940 - Frances Stewart , English economist and academic 1940 - Timi Yuro , American singer-songwriter 1941 - Martin Jarvis , English actor 1941 - Andy Smillie , English footballer 1941 - Ted Strickland , American psychologist and politician, 68th Governor of Ohio 1942 - Don S. Davis, American actor 1942 - Cleon Jones , American baseball player 1942 - David Lange , New Zealand lawyer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand 1943 - Vicente Álvarez Areces , Spanish politician, 6th President of the Principality of Asturias 1943 - Barbara Saß-Viehweger , German politician, lawyer and civil law notary 1943 - Bjørn Wirkola , Norwegian ski jumper and footballer 1944 - Richard Belzer , American actor 1944 - Doudou Ndoye , Senegalese lawyer and politician 1945 - Paul McCarthy , American painter and sculptor 1945 - Alan Mulally , American engineer and businessman 1946 - Aleksei Turovski , Estonian zoologist and ethologist 1947 - Klaus Schulze , German keyboard player and songwriter 1948 - Johnny Grubb , American baseball player and coach 1949 - John Riggins , American football player, sportscaster, and actor 1950 - Caldwell Jones , American basketball player and coach 1950 - N. Rangaswamy, Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Chief Minister of Puducherry 1951 - Peter Goodfellow , English geneticist and academic 1952 - James Arbuthnot , English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills 1952 - Moya Brennan , Irish singer-songwriter and harp player 1952 - Gábor Demszky , Hungarian sociologist, lawyer, and politician 1953 - Hiroyuki Usui , Japanese footballer and manager 1954 - Anatoliy Kinakh , Ukrainian engineer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Ukraine 1954 - Steve Phillips , English footballer 1954 - François Valéry , Algerian-French singer-songwriter 1955 - Alberto Gonzales , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 80th United States Attorney General 1955 - Billy Bob Thornton , American actor, director, and screenwriter 1957 - Rupert Farley , British actor and voice actor 1957 - Brooks D. Simpson, American historian and author 1957 - Valdis Valters , Latvian basketball player and coach 1957 - John Wark , Scottish footballer and sportscaster 1958 - Allison Hedge Coke , American-Canadian poet and academic 1958 - Mary Decker , American runner 1958 - Silvan Shalom , Tunisian-Israeli sergeant and politician, 30th Deputy Prime Minister of Israel 1959 - Robbin Crosby , American guitarist and songwriter 1959 - John Gormley , Irish politician, Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government 1960 - Chuck C. Lopez, American jockey 1960 - José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero , Spanish academic and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Spain 1960 - Bernard Rose , English director, screenwriter, and cinematographer 1960 - Tim Winton , Australian author and playwright 1961 - Barack Obama , American lawyer and politician, 44th President of the United States , Nobel Prize laureate 1962 - Roger Clemens , American baseball player and actor 1962 - Paul Reynolds , English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1963 - Keith Maurice Ellison , 30th Attorney General of Minnesota 1964 - Andrew Bartlett , Australian social worker and politician 1965 - Vishal Bhardwaj , Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer 1965 - Adam Afriyie , English businessman and politician 1965 - Dennis Lehane , American author, screenwriter, and producer 1965 - Fredrik Reinfeldt , Swedish soldier and politician, 42nd Prime Minister of Sweden 1965 - Michael Skibbe , German footballer and manager 1967 - Michael Marsh , American sprinter 1968 - Daniel Dae Kim , South Korean-American actor 1968 - Lee Mack , English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter 1969 - Mark Bickley , Australian footballer and coach 1969 - Max Cavalera , Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1969 - Troy O'Leary , American baseball player 1970 - John August , American director and screenwriter 1970 - Bret Baier , American journalist 1970 - Steve House , American mountaineer 1970 - Steven Jack , South African cricketer 1970 - Kate Silverton , English journalist 1971 - Bethan Benwell , English linguist, author, and academic 1971 - Jeff Gordon , American race car driver and actor 1972 - Stefan Brogren , Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter 1973 - Eva Amaral , Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist 1973 - Xavier Marchand , French swimmer 1973 - Marek Penksa , Slovak footballer 1973 - Marcos Roberto Silveira Reis , Brazilian footballer 1974 - Kily González , Argentine footballer 1975 - Andy Hallett , American actor and singer 1975 - Nikos Liberopoulos , Greek footballer 1975 - Jutta Urpilainen , Finnish politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Finland 1975 - Daniella van Graas , Dutch model and actress 1976 - Andrew McLeod , Australian footballer 1976 - Trevor Woodman , English rugby player and coach 1977 - Frankie Kazarian , American wrestler 1977 - Luís Boa Morte , Portuguese footballer and manager 1978 - Jeremy Adduono , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1978 - Luke Allen , American baseball player 1978 - Kurt Busch , American race car driver 1978 - Agnė Eggerth , Lithuanian sprinter 1978 - Ibán Espadas , Spanish footballer 1978 - Jon Knott , American baseball player 1978 - Karine Legault , Canadian swimmer 1978 - Sandeep Naik , Indian politician 1978 - Siri Nordby , Norwegian footballer 1978 - Ricardo Serrano , Spanish cyclist 1978 - Per-Åge Skrøder , Norwegian ice hockey player 1978 - Satoshi Hino , Japanese voice actor 1979 - Robin Peterson , South African cricketer 1980 - Richard Dawson , English cricketer and coach 1981 - Marques Houston , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor 1981 - Benjamin Lauth , German footballer 1981 - Abigail Spencer , American actress 1981 - Meghan Markle , American actress and humanitarian, and member of British Royal Family 1983 - Greta Gerwig , American actress, producer, and screenwriter 1984 - Terry Campese , Australian rugby league player 1984 - Mardy Collins , American basketball player 1985 - Crystal Bowersox , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1985 - Robbie Findley , American soccer player 1985 - Mark Milligan , Australian footballer 1985 - Ha Seung-jin , South Korean basketball player 1985 - Antonio Valencia , Ecuadorean footballer 1986 - Nick Augusto , American drummer 1986 - Leon Camier , English motorcycle racer 1986 - Cicinho , Brazilian footballer 1986 - Iosia Soliola , New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player 1986 - David Williams , Australian rugby league player 1987 - Jang Keun-suk , South Korean actor and singer 1987 - Marreese Speights American basketball player 1987 - Tomoya Warabino , Japanese actor 1988 - Carly Foulkes , Canadian model and actress 1989 - Tomasz Kaczor , Polish sprint canoeist 1989 - Jessica Mauboy , Australian singer-songwriter and actress 1989 - Wang Hao , Chinese chess player 1990 - Hikmet Balioğlu , Turkish footballer 1990 - Siim Tenno , Estonian footballer 1991 - Thiago Cardoso , Brazilian footballer 1991 - Izet Hajrović , Bosnian footballer 1992 - Daniele Garozzo , Italian fencer 1992 - Dylan Sprouse , American actor 1992 - Cole Sprouse , American actor 1994 - Pauli Pauli , Australian rugby league player 1995 - Bruna Marquezine , Brazilian actressDeaths 221 - Lady Zhen , Chinese empress 966 - Berengar II of Italy 1060 - Henry I of France 1093/1094 - Alan Rufus 1113 - Gertrude of Saxony , countess and regent of Holland 1265 - Peter de Montfort , English politician 1265 - Henry de Montfort 1265 - Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, French-English soldier and politician, Lord High Steward 1265 - Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer , English politician 1266 - Eudes of Burgundy, Count of Nevers 1306 - Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 1338 - Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk 1345 - As-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt 1378 - Galeazzo II Visconti , Lord of Milan 1430 - Philip I, Duke of Brabant 1526 - Juan Sebastián Elcano , Spanish explorer and navigator 1578 - Sebastian of Portugal 1598 - William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley , English academic and politician, Lord High Treasurer 1612 - Hugh Broughton , English scholar and theologian 1639 - Juan Ruiz de Alarcón , Mexican actor and playwright 1718 - René Lepage de Sainte-Claire , French-Canadian founder of Rimouski 1727 - Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie , French general 1741 - Andrew Hamilton , Scottish-American lawyer and politician 1778 - Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial , Canadian-French politician, Governor General of New France 1792 - John Burgoyne , English general and politician 1795 - Timothy Ruggles , American lawyer, jurist, and politician 1804 - Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan , Scottish admiral 1822 - Kristjan Jaak Peterson , Estonian poet and author 1844 - Jacob Aall , Norwegian economist, historian, and politician 1859 - John Vianney , French priest and saint 1873 - Viktor Hartmann , Russian architect and painter 1875 - Hans Christian Andersen , Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet 1886 - Samuel J. Tilden, American lawyer and politician, 25th Governor of New York 1900 - Isaac Levitan , Russian painter and educator 1914 - Jules Lemaître , French playwright and critic 1919 - Dave Gregory , Australian cricketer and umpire 1922 - Enver Pasha , Ottoman general and politician 1932 - Alfred Henry Maurer , American painter 1938 - Pearl White , American actress 1940 - Ze'ev Jabotinsky , Ukrainian-American general, journalist, and activist 1941 - Mihály Babits , Hungarian poet and author 1942 - Alberto Franchetti , Italian composer and educator 1944 - Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński , Polish soldier and poet 1957 - John Cain Sr., Australian politician, 34th Premier of Victoria 1957 - Washington Luís , Brazilian lawyer and politician, 13th President of Brazil 1958 - Ethel Anderson , Australian poet, author, and painter 1959 - József Révai , Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Education 1962 - Marilyn Monroe , American model and actress 1967 - Peter Smith , English cricketer 1976 - Enrique Angelelli , Argentinian bishop and martyr 1976 - Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet , Canadian-English publisher 1977 - Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian , English physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1981 - Melvyn Douglas , American actor 1982 - Bruce Goff , American architect, designed the Boston Avenue Methodist Church 1985 - Don Whillans , English rock climber and mountaineer 1990 - Ettore Maserati , Italian engineer and businessman 1992 - Seichō Matsumoto , Japanese author 1996 - Geoff Hamilton , English gardener, author, and television host 1997 - Jeanne Calment , French super-centenarian; holds records for the world's substantiated longest-lived person 1998 - Yury Artyukhin , Russian colonel, engineer, and astronaut 1999 - Victor Mature , American actor 2003 - Frederick Chapman Robbins , American pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate 2004 - Mary Sherman Morgan , American chemist and engineer 2004 - Hossein Panahi , Iranian actor and poet 2005 - Anatoly Larkin , Russian-American physicist and theorist 2005 - Iván Szabó , Hungarian economist and politician, Minister of Finance of Hungary 2007 - Lee Hazlewood , American singer-songwriter and producer 2007 - Raul Hilberg , Austrian-American political scientist and historian 2008 - Craig Jones , English motorcycle racer 2009 - Blake Snyder , American screenwriter and producer 2011 - Naoki Matsuda , Japanese footballer 2012 - Johnnie Bassett , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 2012 - Brian Crozier, Australian-English journalist and historian 2012 - Bud Riley , American football player and coach 2013 - Keith H. Basso, American anthropologist and academic 2013 - Art Donovan , American football player and radio host 2013 - Olavi J. Mattila, Finnish engineer and politician, Finnish Minister of Foreign Affairs 2013 - Renato Ruggiero , Italian lawyer and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs 2013 - Tony Snell , English lieutenant and pilot 2013 - Sandy Woodward , English admiral 2014 - James Brady , American activist and politician, 15th White House Press Secretary 2014 - Chester Crandell , American lawyer and politician 2014 - Jake Hooker , Israeli-American guitarist and songwriter 2015 - Elsie Hillman , American philanthropist and politician 2015 - Les Munro , New Zealand soldier and pilot 2015 - John Rudometkin , American basketball player 2015 - Billy Sherrill , American songwriter and producer 2015 - Alfred C. Williams, American lawyer and politician 2019 - Nuon Chea , Cambodian politician and theorist for the Khmer Rouge Holidays and observances Christian feast day: * Aristarchus * Euphronius * Blessed Frédéric Janssoone * John Vianney * Molua * Raynerius of Split * Sithney , patron saint of mad dogs * August 4 Coast Guard Day Constitution Day ; first Monday in August Matica slovenská Day Revolution Day
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