List of coupled cousins


This is a list of prominent individuals who have been romantically or maritally coupled with a cousin.

Notable people

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The royal couples listed below are but a sampling of the innumerable marriages that have occurred between cousins, of varying degrees, from royal or noble houses.
Such royal intermarriages have been common, as it has generally been deemed inappropriate for royals to marry commoners.
PersonSpouseMarriedYearRelationshipCommon ancestor
Prince Adalbert of BavariaInfanta Amalia of Spain25 August 18561856Fifth cousinsPhilip William, Elector Palatine and Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Adalbert of BavariaCountess Augusta of Seefried and Buttenheim
12 June 19191919Second cousins once removedLudwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Prince Adalbert of PrussiaPrincess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen3 August 19141914Second cousinsErnst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Princess Feodora of Leiningen
Adolf, Duke of Holstein-GottorpChristine of Hesse17 December 15641564Second cousins once removedEric II, Duke of Pomerania and Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania
Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-LippePrincess Hermine of Waldeck and Pyrmont25 October 18441844First cousinsGeorge I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Adolf Frederick, King of SwedenLouisa Ulrika of Prussia29 August 17441744Third cousinsGeorge, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
Adolf Frederick I, Duke of MecklenburgAnna Maria of Ostfriesland
4 September 16221622First cousinsAdolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Christine of Hesse
Adolf Frederick I, Duke of MecklenburgDuchess Marie Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg
16351635Third cousins once removedMagnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg and Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Duke Adolf Friedrich of MecklenburgPrincess Viktoria Feodora of Reuss-Schleiz
24 April 19171917Fourth cousinsFrederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Adolph, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-BarchfeldPrincess Louise of Saxe-Meiningen18 October 17811781First cousins once removedPhilip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal and Catherine von Solms-Laubach
Prince Adolph of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Princess Mathilde of Schonburg-Waldenburg27 September 18471847Double first cousins once removedFrederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Princess Friederike of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt; Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
Adolphe, Grand Duke of LuxembourgGrand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia
31 January 18441844Second cousins once removedCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Adolphe, Grand Duke of LuxembourgPrincess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
23 April 18511851Fourth cousinsLouis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Prince Adolphus, Duke of CambridgePrincess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel1 June 18181818Second cousinsGeorge II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach
Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-StrelitzPrincess Maria of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
16841684First cousins once removedJohann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg and Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp
Adolphus Frederick III, Duke of Mecklenburg-StrelitzPrincess Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
16 April 17091709Third cousinsAdolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Christine of Hesse
Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-StrelitzPrincess Elisabeth of AnhaltApril 17, 18771877Second cousins once removedCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Afonso, Prince of PortugalIsabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal14901490Second cousinsJohn, Constable of Portugal and Isabel of Barcelos
Afonso II of PortugalUrraca of Castile, Queen of Portugal12061206Second cousins once removedRamon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona and Douce I, Countess of Provence
Afonso III of PortugalMatilda II, Countess of Boulogne
12391239Third cousins once removedFulk, King of Jerusalem
Afonso III of PortugalBeatrice of Castile
12531253First cousins twice removedAlfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
Afonso IV of PortugalBeatrice of Castile12 September 13091309Half-first cousins once removedAlfonso X of Castile
Afonso V of PortugalIsabel of Coimbra
6 May 14471447First cousinsJohn I of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster
Afonso V of PortugalJoanna la Beltraneja
10 May 14751475First cousins once removedFerdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque
Afonso of Portugal, Lord of PortalegreViolante Manuel12871287First cousins once removedFerdinand III of Castile
Agrippina the ElderGermanicusbetween 5 BC and 1 BC1 BCSecond cousinsGaius Octavius and Atia Balba Caesonia
Agrippina the YoungerGnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
2828First cousins once removedMark Antony and Octavia Minor
Prince Aimone, Duke of ApuliaPrincess Olga of Greece16 September 20082008Second cousins ; second cousins once removed Prince Jean, Duke of Guise and Princess Isabelle of Orléans; George I of Greece and Olga Constantinovna of Russia
Albert of SaxonyCarola of Vasa18 June 18531853Second cousinsCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden and Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Albert of Saxe-AltenburgPrincess Marie of Prussia
6 May 18851885Second cousins once removedCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Albert of Saxe-AltenburgDuchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
13 December 18911891Second cousinsCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Albert of PrussiaPrincess Marianne of the Netherlands14 September 18301830First cousinsFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Albert of PrussiaPrincess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg9 April 18731873Second cousins once removedFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and TaxisArchduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria15 July 18901890Fourth cousinsCharles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
Albert I of BelgiumElisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Belgium2 October 19001900Third cousinsCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden and Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Albert V, Duke of BavariaArchduchess Anna of AustriaJuly 4, 15461546Second cousins once removedFrederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress
Albert VII, Archduke of AustriaIsabella Clara Eugenia18 April 15991599First cousinsCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Isabella of Portugal
Albert, Duke of PrussiaDorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Prussia
12 February 15261526Second cousins once removed; third cousinsFrederick I, Elector of Brandenburg and Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Brandenburg; Frederick I, Elector of Saxony and Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Albert, Duke of PrussiaAnna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
15501550Half-first cousins twice removedAlbrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg
Albert Casimir, Duke of TeschenMaria Christina, Duchess of Teschen8 April 17661766Second cousinsLeopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
Albrecht, Duke of BavariaCountess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan3 September 19301930Fourth cousins once removedLeopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain
Albrecht, Duke of WürttembergArchduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria24 January 18931893Half-second cousins once removedMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Alexander I of ScotlandSybilla of Normandy11071107Sixth cousinsHugh II, Count of Nordgau
Alexander I of RussiaLouise of Baden28 September 17931793Fourth cousinsAlbert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen
Alexander II of RussiaMarie of Hesse and by Rhine16 April 18411841Double second cousins once removedLouis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken; Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
Alexander II of ScotlandJoan of England, Queen of Scotland
21 June 12211221Half-third cousins ; Third cousins once removed Henry I of England; Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland
Alexander II of ScotlandMarie de Coucy
15 May 12391239Third cousins once removedHugh, Count of Vermandois and Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois
Alexander III of RussiaDagmar of Denmark9 November 18661866Fourth cousins; Double fourth cousins once removedChristian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg and Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim; Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Alexander III of ScotlandMargaret of England
26 December 12511251Half-fourth cousins ; Fourth cousins once removed Henry I of England; Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland
Alexander III of ScotlandYolande of Dreux, Queen of Scotland
15 October 12851285Fourth cousins once removedRobert I, Count of Dreux
Prince Alexander of TeckPrincess Alice of AlbanySt George's Chapel, Windsor, 10 February 19041904Second cousins once removedGeorge III of the United Kingdom and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Alexander, Crown Prince of YugoslaviaPrincess Maria da Glória, Duchess of Segorbe1 July 19721972Fifth cousins once removedFrancis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
Alexander, Margrave of MeissenPrincess Gisela of Bavaria3 April 19871987Half-fourth cousinsLeopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Duke Alexander of WürttembergPrincess Marie of Orléans18 October 18371837Fourth cousinsLouis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
Alexander Farnese, Duke of ParmaInfanta Maria of GuimarãesNovember 11, 15651565Second cousins once removedFerdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile
Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-BernburgPrincess Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg30 October 18341834Second cousinsFrederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Mary of Great Britain
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of RussiaGrand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia6 August 18941894First cousins once removedNicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia
Duke Alexander Petrovich of OldenburgPrincess Eugenia Maximilianovna of Leuchtenberg19 January 18681868Second cousinsPaul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Alexis, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-BarchfeldPrincess Louise of Prussia27 June 18541854Half-fifth cousins twice removedAugustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Alexis, Prince of Bentheim and SteinfurtPrincess Pauline of Waldeck and Pyrmont7 May 18811881Fifth cousins thrice removedErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
Prince Alfons of BavariaLouise d'Orléans15 April 18911891Half-second cousinsMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Alfonso the BattlerUrraca of León11091109Half-second cousinsSancho III of Pamplona
Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of FerraraArchduchess Barbara of Austria
5 December 15651565Third cousinsGaston IV, Count of Foix and Eleanor of Navarre
Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of FerraraMargherita Gonzaga, Duchess of Ferrara
24 February 15791579Third cousins once removedGaston IV, Count of Foix and Eleanor of Navarre
Alfonso IV of AragonEleanor of Castile5 February 13291329First cousins once removedPeter III of Aragon
Alfonso V of AragonMaria of Castile, Queen of Aragon12 June 14151415First cousinsJohn I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile
Alfonso VIII of CastileEleanor of England, Queen of Castile17 September 11771177Fourth cousinsRobert I, Duke of Burgundy
Alfonso IX of LeónTheresa of Portugal, Queen of León
15 February 11911191First cousinsAfonso I of Portugal and Matilda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal
Alfonso IX of LeónBerengaria of Castile
17 December 11971197First cousins once removedAlfonso VII of León
Alfonso X of CastileViolant of AragonJanuary 12491249Third cousinsAlfonso VII of León
Alfonso XI of CastileConstanza Manuel
28 November 13251325Second cousins once removedFerdinand III of Castile
Alfonso XI of CastileMaria of Portugal
13281328Double first cousinsSancho IV of Castile; Denis of Portugal
Alfonso XII of SpainMercedes of Orléans
Atocha, Madrid, 23 January 18781878First cousinsFerdinand VII of Spain and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
Alfonso XII of SpainArchduchess Maria Christina of Austria
Basilica of Atocha, Madrid, 29 November 18791879Third cousinsCharles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Alfonso XIII of SpainVictoria Eugenie of Battenberg31 May 19061906Fifth cousins once removedGeorge II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach
Prince Alfonso, Count of CasertaPrincess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies8 June 18681868First cousinsFrancis I of the Two Sicilies and Infanta María Isabella of Spain
Infante Alfonso, Duke of CalabriaPrincess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma16 April 19361936Double second cousinsFerdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Maria Theresa of Austria; Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria and Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria
Infante Alfonso Carlos, Duke of San JaimeInfanta Maria das Neves of Portugal26 April 18711871First cousins once removedJohn VI of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and GothaGrand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of RussiaWinter Palace, St. Petersburg, 23 January 18741874Third cousins once removedDuke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Prince Alfred of LiechtensteinPrincess Henriette of Liechtenstein26 April 18651865First cousinsJohann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein and Landgravine Josepha of Fürstenberg-Weitra
Alois, Hereditary Prince of LiechtensteinDuchess Sophie in BavariaSt. Florin's, Vaduz, 3 July 19931993Fifth cousins;
Half-fifth cousins once removed
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Caroline of Baden; Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
Alois-Konstantin, 9th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-RosenbergPrincess Anastasia of Prussia8 October 19651965Fourth cousins once removedKarl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth
Prince Amedeo, Duke of AostaPrincess Anne of Orléans5 November 19271927First cousinsPrince Philippe, Count of Paris and Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans
Prince Amedeo, Duke of AostaPrincess Claude of Orléans22 July 19641964Second cousinsPrince Philippe, Count of Paris and Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans
Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-EsteNob. Elisabetta Maria Rosboch von Wolkenstein5 July 20142014Distant cousinsGiuseppe Tiberio Ruffo, Count of Sinopoli; Franz Albrecht I, Prince of Oettingen-Spielberg
Amadeus VIII, Duke of SavoyMary of Burgundy, Duchess of Savoy30 October 13931393First cousins once removedJohn II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg
Amadeus IX, Duke of SavoyYolande of Valois14521452Third cousinsJohn II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg
Andreas, Prince of LeiningenPrincess Alexandra of Hanover5 October 19811981Double fourth cousinsQueen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort; Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
Prince Andrew of Greece and DenmarkPrincess Alice of Battenberg6 October 19031903Fourth cousinsFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Andrew of YugoslaviaPrincess Christina Margarethe of Hesse
2 August 19561956Third cousinsQueen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort
Prince Andrew of YugoslaviaPrincess Kira of Leiningen
18 September 19631963Second cousinsAlfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
Anne, Queen of Great BritainPrince George of Denmark28 July 16831683Second cousins once removedFrederick II of Denmark and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Anne of York, Duchess of ExeterHenry Holland, 3rd Duke of Exeter30 July 14471447Half-second cousinsJohn of Gaunt
Anthony of SaxonyPrincess Maria Carolina of Savoy
29 September 17811781Fourth cousinsVictor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and Christine of France
Anthony of SaxonyMaria Theresa of Austria
8 September 17871787First cousins once removedAugustus III of Poland and Maria Josepha of Austria
Duke Anthony Ulrich of BrunswickGrand Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Russia3 July 17391739Third cousins once removedJohann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg and Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp
Antoine, Duke of LorraineRenée of Bourbon26 June 15151515Third cousinsJohn I, Duke of Bourbon and Marie, Duchess of Auvergne
Antoine, Duke of MontpensierInfanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier10 October 18461846First cousins once removedFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria
Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two SiciliesDuchess Elisabeth of Württemberg8 July 19581958First cousins once removedPrince Alfonso, Count of Caserta and Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Archduke Anton of AustriaPrincess Ileana of Romania26 July 19311931Fourth cousinsJohn VI of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Anton-Günther, Duke of OldenburgPrincess Ameli of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg7 August 19511951Fifth cousins once removedFrederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Mary of Great Britain
Anton Ulrich, Duke of Saxe-MeiningenPrincess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal26 September 17501750Second cousins twice removedJohann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt
Infante Antonio, Duke of GallieraInfanta Eulalia of Spain6 March 18861886First cousinsFerdinand VII of Spain and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
Prince Antônio of Orléans-Braganza
Princess Christine de Ligne25 September 19811981Fourth cousins once removedJohn VI of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Antonio Farnese, Duke of ParmaEnrichetta d'Este5 February 17281728First cousinsFrancesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena
Infante Antonio Pascual of SpainInfanta María Amalia of Spain25 August 17951795First cousins once removedPhilip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese
Prince Aribert of AnhaltPrincess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein6 July 18911891Fourth cousinsDuke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Arthur II, Duke of BrittanyMarie, Viscountess of Limoges
12751275Third cousinsRobert II, Count of Dreux and Yolande de Coucy
Arthur II, Duke of BrittanyYolande of Dreux, Queen of Scotland
May 12941294Third cousinsRobert II, Count of Dreux and Yolande de Coucy
Arthur, Prince of WalesCatherine of Aragon14 November 15011501Half-third cousins once removed ;
Double fourth cousins
John of Gaunt; Peter of Castile and María de Padilla
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and StrathearnPrincess Louise Margaret of PrussiaSt. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, 13 March 18791879Third cousins once removedDuke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Prince Arthur of ConnaughtPrincess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of FifeChapel Royal, St. James's Palace, 15 October 19131913First cousins once removedQueen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort
Prince August, Duke of DalarnaPrincess Therese of Saxe-Altenburg16 April 18641864Third cousinsPrince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and GothaPrincess Clémentine of Orléans20 April 18431843Fourth cousinsLouis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and GothaArchduchess Karoline Marie of Austria30 May 18941894Second cousinsFrancis I of the Two Sicilies and Infanta María Isabella of Spain
Prince August Wilhelm of PrussiaPrincess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg22 October 19081908First cousinsFrederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgDuchess Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
21 October 17971797Second cousinsFrederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgPrincess Karoline Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
24 April 18021802Fourth cousinsJohn George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach and Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein
Augustus, Grand Duke of OldenburgPrincess Adelheid of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
24 July 18171817Fourth cousinsGeorge I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle
Augustus, Grand Duke of OldenburgPrincess Ida of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
24 June 18251825Fourth cousinsGeorge I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle
Augustus, Grand Duke of OldenburgPrincess Cecilia of Sweden
5 May 18311831Second cousins once removedChristian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin and Princess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach
Augustus, Elector of SaxonyAnne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony7 October 15481548Second cousins once removedEric II, Duke of Pomerania and Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania
Augustus II the StrongChristiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth20 January 16931693Second cousinsChristian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth and Marie of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Augustus III of PolandMaria Josepha of Austria20 August 17191719Second cousins once removedGeorge, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Augustus Ferdinand of PrussiaMargravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt27 September 17551755Half-second cousinsFrederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
Prince Augustus William of PrussiaDuchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel6 January 17421742Fourth cousins once removedErnest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Prince Axel of DenmarkPrincess Margaretha of Sweden22 May 19191919First cousins once removedChristian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Princess Beatrice of Bourbon-Parma
Count Pietro Lucchesi-Palli12 August 19061906Half-first cousins once removedMarie-Caroline of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Duchess of Berry
Prince Benedetto, Duke of ChablaisMaria Anna of Savoy, Duchess of Chablais19 March 17751775Half-second cousins once removedPhilippe I, Duke of Orléans
Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-MeiningenPrincess Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel23 March 18251825Third cousins once removedLouis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-MeiningenPrincess Charlotte of Prussia18 February 18781878Second cousinsFrederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Prince Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar-EisenachPrincess Ida of Saxe-Meiningen30 May 18161816Fourth cousins once removedWilliam, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau
Berthold, Margrave of BadenPrincess Theodora of Greece and Denmark17 August 19311931Second cousinsChristian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel
Birger, King of SwedenMartha of Denmark25 November 12981298Double third cousinsValdemar I of Denmark and Sophia of Minsk; Henry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg and Christina of Sweden
Boris III of BulgariaGiovanna of Italy25 October 19301930Fourth cousins once removedFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa
CaligulaLollia Paulina3838Second cousins once removedDrusus Claudius Nero I
Prince Carl, Duke of VästergötlandPrincess Ingeborg of Denmark27 August 18971897First cousins once removedOscar I of Sweden and Josephine of Leuchtenberg
Carl, Duke of WürttembergPrincess Diane of Orléans21 July 19601960Double fourth cousinsLouis Philippe I and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily; Francis I of the Two Sicilies and Infanta María Isabella of Spain
Archduke Carl Christian of AustriaPrincess Marie Astrid of Luxembourg6 February 19821982Second cousinsRobert I, Duke of Parma and Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal
Carol I of RomaniaElisabeth of Wied15 November 18691869Fourth cousins once removedLouis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Carol II of RomaniaPrincess Helen of Greece and DenmarkMetropolitan Cathedral of Athens, 10 March 19211921Second cousins ; Third cousins Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort; Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia
Carlos I of PortugalAmélie of Orléans22 May 18861886Third cousins once removedCharles IV of Spain and Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two SiciliesMercedes, Princess of Asturias
4 February 19011901Second cousinsArchduke Charles, Duke of Teschen and Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two SiciliesPrincess Louise of Orléans
16 November 19071907Double third cousinsFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria; Charles IV of Spain and Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
Carlos, Duke of MadridPrincess Margherita of Bourbon-Parma4 February 18671867Second cousins once removedCharles IV of Spain and Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
Infante Carlos, Count of MolinaInfanta Maria Francisca of Braganza
22 September 18161816Second cousins once removedPhilip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese
Infante Carlos, Count of MolinaMaria Teresa, Princess of Beira
20 October 18381838Second cousins once removedPhilip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese
Infante Carlos, Count of MontemolinPrincess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies10 July 18501850First cousinsCharles IV of Spain and Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
Infante Carlos, Duke of CalabriaPrincess Anne of Orléans2 May 19651965Fourth cousinsFerdinand VII of Spain and Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-BayreuthSusanna of Bavaria25 August 15181518Second cousins once removedErnest, Duke of Austria and Cymburgis of Masovia
Catherine the GreatPeter III of Russia21 August 17451745Second cousinsChristian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Princess Frederica Amalia of Denmark
Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of RussiaDuke Georg August of Mecklenburg-Strelitz16 February 18511851First cousins twice removedCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of RussiaDuke George of Oldenburg
3 August 18091809First cousinsFrederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of RussiaWilliam I of Württemberg
Saint Petersburg, 24 January 18161816First cousinsFrederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Princess Cécile Marita Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Count Cyril Amédée de Commarque
6 June 19981998Fifth cousinsDuke Louis of Württemberg and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
Charles Alexander, Duke of WürttembergPrincess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis1 May 17271727Fifth cousins once removedPhilip I, Landgrave of Hesse and Christine of Saxony
Charles August, Prince of Nassau-WeilburgAuguste Friederike of Nassau-Idstein17 August 17231723Second cousins once removedLouis II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and Anna Maria of Hesse-Kassel
Charles the Bold, Duke of BurgundyCatherine of France
19 May 14401440Third cousinsJohn II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg
Charles the Bold, Duke of BurgundyIsabella of Bourbon
Lille, 30 October 14541454First cousinsJohn the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy and Margaret of Bavaria
Charles the Bold, Duke of BurgundyMargaret of York
Damme, 3 July 14681468Half-second cousinsJohn of Gaunt
Charles I of AustriaPrincess Zita of Bourbon-ParmaSchwarzau Castle, 21 October 19111911Second cousins twice removed; fourth cousinsJohn VI of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain; Charles IV of Spain and Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
Charles I of EnglandHenrietta Maria of FranceSt Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury, Kent, 13 June 16251625Third cousins once removedFrancis, Count of Vendôme and Marie of Luxembourg, Countess of Vendôme
Charles I of WürttembergOlga Nikolaevna of Russia13 July 18461846Second cousinsFrederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Charles II, Duke of ParmaPrincess Maria Teresa of SavoyLucca, 5 September 18201820Double second cousinsPhilip, Duke of Parma and Louise Élisabeth of France; Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria
Charles II of EnglandCatherine of BraganzaDomus Dei, Portsmouth, Hampshire, 21 May 16621662Fifth cousins; seventh cousins once removedFerdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile; Ferdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque
Charles II of SpainMarie Louise of Orléans
19 November 16791679First cousins once removedPhilip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria
Charles II of SpainMaria Anna of Neuburg
28 August 16891689Second cousins once removedWilliam V, Duke of Bavaria and Renata of Lorraine
Charles II, Elector PalatinePrincess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark20 September 16711671Second cousins once removedFrederick II of Denmark and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Charles II, Archduke of AustriaMaria Anna of Bavaria26 August 15711571Third cousinsFrederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress
Charles II, Duke of Mantua and MontferratArchduchess Isabella Clara of Austria7 November 16491649Second cousins twice removedFerdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-StrelitzPrincess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
18 September 17681768Third cousins once removedErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-StrelitzPrincess Charlotte of Hesse-Darmstadt
28 September 17841784Third cousins once removedErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
Charles III of SpainMaria Amalia of SaxonyMay 8, 17381738Fourth cousinsPhilip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria
Charles III, Duke of ParmaLouise Marie Thérèse d'ArtoisSchloss Frohsdorf, Austria, 10 November 18451845Second cousinsVictor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain
Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-DurlachMagdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg27 June 16971697First cousins once removedFrederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony
Charles IV of SpainMaria Luisa of ParmaLa Granja Palace, 4 September 17651765First cousinsPhilip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese
Charles IV, Duke of LorraineNicole, Duchess of Lorraine23 May 16211621First cousinsCharles III, Duke of Lorraine and Claude of France
Charles V, Holy Roman EmperorIsabella of PortugalSeville, 10 March 15261526First cousinsFerdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile
Charles V, Duke of LorraineEleanor of Austria, Queen of Poland6 February 16781678Third cousinsFrancis I, Duke of Lorraine and Christina of Denmark
Charles VII of FranceMarie of Anjou18 December 14221422Second cousinsJohn II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg
Charles VII, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Amalia of Austria5 October 17221722Third cousinsFerdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Anna of Bavaria
Charles VIII of FranceAnne of Brittany6 December 14911491Third cousinsCharles V of France and Joanna of Bourbon
Charles IX of FranceElisabeth of Austria, Queen of France26 November 15701570Fourth cousinsGaston IV, Count of Foix and Eleanor of Navarre
Charles X of FrancePrincess Maria Theresa of SavoyPalace of Versailles, 16 November 17731773Double second cousins once removedLouis, Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria; Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
Charles X Gustav of SwedenHedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp24 October 16541654Third cousinsPhilip I, Landgrave of Hesse and Christine of Saxony
Charles XI of SwedenUlrika Eleonora of Denmark26 September 16791679Second cousins once removedFrederick II of Denmark and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Charles XIII of SwedenHedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp7 July 17741774First cousinsChristian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin and Princess Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach
Charles XV of SwedenLouise of the Netherlands19 June 18501850Third cousinsPrince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
Prince Charles of Hesse and by RhinePrincess Elisabeth of Prussia22 October 18361836Second cousinsLouis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
Prince Charles of Hesse-KasselPrincess Louise of Denmark30 August 17661766First cousins; Third cousins once removedGeorge II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach; William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Margravine Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg
Prince Charles of PrussiaPrincess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach26 May 18271827Second cousinsLouis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
Charles, Count of AngoulêmeLouise of Savoy16 February 14881488Third cousins once removedJohn II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg
Charles, Duke of AumaleMarie of Lorraine
10 November 15761576First cousinsClaude, Duke of Guise and Antoinette de Bourbon
Charles, Duke of BerryMarie Louise Elisabeth d'Orléans6 July 17101710Half-first cousinsLouis XIV of France
Charles, Prince of VianaAgnes of Cleves30 September 14391439Third cousinsJohn II of France and Bonne of Luxembourg
Charles, Prince of WalesDiana Spencer
St Paul's Cathedral, 29 July 19811981Seventh cousins once removedWilliam Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire and Catherine Hoskins
Charles, Prince NapoléonPrincess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies19 December 19781978Fourth cousins once removedLeopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain
Charles Albert of SardiniaMaria Theresa of Austria30 September 18171817Fourth cousinsLeopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-EisenachPrincess Sophie of the Netherlands8 October 18421842First cousinsPaul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Prince Charles Alexander of LorraineArchduchess Maria Anna of Austria7 January 17441744Half-second cousinsFerdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles Amadeus, Duke of NemoursÉlisabeth de Bourbon11 July 16431643Second cousins once removedPhilip, Duke of Nemours and Charlotte d'Orléans
Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-EisenachPrincess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach26 August 18731873Second cousinsKarl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and GothaPrincess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein11 October 19051905Half-second cousins once removedPrincess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of SavoyInfanta Catherine Michelle of Spain15821582First cousins once removed ;
Second cousins
Francis I of France and Claude of France; Manuel I of Portugal and Maria of Aragon
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of SavoyFrançoise Madeleine d'Orléans
4 March 16631663First cousinsHenry IV of France and Marie de' Medici
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of SavoyMarie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
20 May 16651665Half-first cousins once removedHenry IV of France
Charles Emmanuel III of SardiniaAnne Christine of Sulzbach, Princess of Piedmont
15 March 17221722Fourth cousinsFrederick II of Denmark and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Charles Emmanuel III of SardiniaElisabeth Therese of Lorraine
1 April 17371737Half-first cousinsPhilippe I, Duke of Orléans
Charles Emmanuel IV of SardiniaMarie Clotilde of FrancePalace of Versailles, 27 August 17751775Double second cousins once removedVictor Amadeus II of Sardinia; Louis, Grand Dauphin and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
Charles Eugene, Duke of WürttembergMargravine Elisabeth Fredericka Sophie of Brandenburg-Bayreuth26 September 17481748Fourth cousins twice removedJoachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
Charles Felix of SardiniaPrincess Maria Cristina of Naples and SicilyPalermo, 6 April 18071807First cousins once removedPhilip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese
Charles Ferdinand, Duke of BerryMarie-Caroline de Bourbon-Sicile, duchesse de Berry24 April 18161816Second cousins once removedPhilip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-EisenachGrand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia3 August 18041804Third cousinsFrederick William I of Prussia and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of BadenLandgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-DarmstadtJanuary 28, 17511751Half-second cousins once removedLouis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles Gonthier, Prince of Schwarzburg-SondershausenPrincess Marie Gasparine of Saxe-Altenburg12 June 18691869Fourth cousinsLouis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of BadenPrincess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt15 July 17751775First cousinsLouis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Duke Charles Louis Frederick of MecklenburgPrincess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen5 February 17351735Fourth cousins three times removedAlbrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg and Anna of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg; Frederick I of Denmark and Sophie of Pomerania
Charles Lucien BonaparteZénaïde Bonaparte29 June 18221822First cousinsCarlo Buonaparte and Letizia Ramolino
Prince Charles Philippe, Duke of AnjouDiana Álvares Pereira de Melo, 11th Duchess of Cadaval21 June 20082008Fifth cousins once removedFrancis I of the Two Sicilies and Infanta María Isabella of Spain
Archduke Charles Stephen of AustriaArchduchess Maria Theresa of Austria28 February 18861886Second cousins once removedLeopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain
Charles Theodore, Elector of BavariaCountess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach17 January 17421742First cousinsTheodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach and Princess Maria Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg
Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelPrincess Augusta of Great Britain16 January 17641764Second cousinsGeorge I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle
Charles William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-AnsbachPrincess Friederike Luise of Prussia30 May 17291729Half-fourth cousins twice removedJohn George, Elector of Brandenburg
Charlotte, Grand Duchess of LuxembourgPrince Felix of Bourbon-Parma6 November 19191919First cousinsMiguel I of Portugal and Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
Christian I of DenmarkDorothea of Brandenburg26 October 14491449Fifth cousins once removed; fifth cousinsAlbert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg; Louis II, Duke of Bavaria
Christian II of DenmarkIsabella of Austria11 July 15141514Third cousinsErnest, Duke of Austria and Cymburgis of Masovia
Christian II, Elector of SaxonyHedwig of Denmark12 September 16021602First cousins once removedChristian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
Christian III of DenmarkDorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg29 October 15251525Double third cousinsFrederick I, Elector of Brandenburg and Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Brandenburg; Frederick I, Elector of Saxony and Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Christian IV of DenmarkAnne Catherine of Brandenburg27 November 15971597Second cousins once removedJoachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg and Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg
Christian V of DenmarkCharlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel25 June 16671667Second cousins once removedJoachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
Christian VI of DenmarkSophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach7 August 17211721Fourth cousins once removedChristian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
Christian VII of DenmarkPrincess Caroline Matilda of WalesChristiansborg Palace, Copenhagen, 8 November 17661766First cousinsGeorge II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach
Christian VIII of DenmarkDuchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Ludwigslust, 21 June 18061806First cousinsDuke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Christian VIII of DenmarkCaroline Amalie of Augustenburg
22 May 18151815Half-first cousins once removedFrederick V of Denmark
Christian IX of DenmarkLouise of Hesse-KasselAmalienborg Palace, Copenhagen, 26 May 18421842Double second cousinsFrederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Mary of Great Britain; Frederick V of Denmark
Christian X of DenmarkAlexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin26 April 18981898Third cousinsFrederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Christian, Prince-Elect of DenmarkMagdalene Sibylle of Saxony5 October 16341634Second cousins once removedChristian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
Prince Christian of Schaumburg-LippePrincess Feodora of Denmark9 September 19371937First cousinsFrederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden and Louise of Sweden
Prince Christian of Schleswig-HolsteinPrincess Helena of the United Kingdom5 July 18661866Third cousinsFrederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-LangenburgCaroline of Stolberg-Gedern13 April 17611761First cousinsLouis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-GottorpPrincess Frederica Amalia of Denmark24 October 16671667Double third cousinsChristian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg; John George, Elector of Brandenburg
Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-AugustenburgCountess Louise Sophie of Danneskiold-Samsøe18 September 18201820Third cousinsChristian Gyldenløve and Countess Charlotte Amalie af Danneskiold-Samsøe
Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-BayreuthErdmuthe Sophie of Saxony
29 October 16621662First cousinsChristian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth and Marie of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-BayreuthSofie Louise of Württemberg
8 February 16711671Second cousinsJohn George, Elector of Brandenburg and Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst
Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-LüneburgSophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlücksburgOctober 9, 16531653Second cousinsChristian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
Duke Christian Louis of MecklenburgPrincess Barbara of Prussia5 July 19541954Fourth cousinsFrederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia
Christian Ludwig II, Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinDuchess Gustave Caroline of Mecklenburg-Strelitz13 November 17141714Half-first cousinsAdolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg
Christopher II of DenmarkEuphemia of Pomerania13001300Double third cousinsValdemar I of Denmark and Sophia of Minsk; Mestwin I, Duke of Pomerania and Swinisława
Christopher of BavariaDorothea of Brandenburg12 September 14451445Third cousinsFrederick II, Margrave of Meissen and Matilda of Bavaria, Margravine of Meissen
Prince Christopher of Greece and DenmarkPrincess Françoise of Orléans11 February 19291929Fourth cousins once removedDuke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Christopher, Duke of MecklenburgDorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Mecklenburg27 October 15731573First cousins twice removedChristian I of Denmark and Dorothea of Brandenburg
Claude, Duke of GuiseAntoinette de Bourbon9 June 15131513Fifth cousins once removedLouis I, Duke of Bourbon and Mary of Avesnes
Claudia AntoniaFaustus Cornelius Sulla Felix
AD 4747Second cousinsMark Antony and Octavia Minor
Claudius, Emperor of RomeValeria Messalina
Rome, AD 37 or AD 3838First cousins once removedMark Antony and Octavia Minor
Claudius, Emperor of RomeAgrippina the Younger
4949Second cousins once removedGaius Octavius and Atia Balba Caesonia
ConstantinaHannibalianus
335335Half-first cousinsConstantius Chlorus
ConstantinaConstantius Gallus
350350Half-first cousinsConstantius Chlorus
Constantine I of GreeceSophia of Prussia27 October 18891889Second cousins once removed ; third cousins Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; Paul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Constantine II of GreecePrincess Anne-Marie of DenmarkAthens, 18 September 19641964Triple third cousins; Third cousins once removedChristian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel; Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort
Constantius IIDaughter of Julius Constantius335335Half-first cousinsConstantius Chlorus
Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of TuscanyArchduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria16081608Second cousins twice removedPhilip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile
Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of TuscanyMarguerite Louise d'Orléans12 June 16611661Second cousinsFrancesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
David II of ScotlandJoan of the Tower17 July 13281328Half-fourth cousins four times removedHenry I of England
Denis of PortugalElizabeth of Aragon12881288Third cousins once removedRamon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona and Petronilla of Aragon
Denis, Lord of CifuentesJoan of Castile, Lady of Cifuentes
13721372Second cousins once removedSancho IV of Castile
Dominik Rainer RadziwiłłPrincess Eugénie of Greece and Denmark30 May 19381938Fourth cousinsDuke Louis of Württemberg and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of NeuburgOdoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
17 September 16901690Third cousins once removedAlbert V, Duke of Bavaria and Archduchess Anna of Austria
Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of NeuburgFrancesco Farnese, Duke of Parma
7 December 16961696Third cousins once removedAlbert V, Duke of Bavaria and Archduchess Anna of Austria
Drusus CaesarAemilia Lepida36Half-third cousinsScribonia
Drusus Julius CaesarLivillaAD 44First cousinsTiberius Claudius Nero and Livia
Duarte of Portugal, 4th Duke of GuimarãesIsabel of Braganza, Duchess of Guimarães15371537First cousins once removedFerdinand, Duke of Viseu and Beatriz, Duchess of Viseu
Duarte Nuno, Duke of BraganzaMaria Francisca of Orléans-Braganza, Duchess of Braganza13 October 19421942Second cousins twice removedJohn VI of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Duncan II of ScotlandEthelredaSecond cousinsCrínán of Dunkeld
Edmund CrouchbackBlanche of Artois29 October 12761276Second cousins once removedHenry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of YorkInfanta Isabella of Castile
13721372Third cousins twice removedFerdinand III of Castile
Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of YorkJoan Holland
c. 4 November 13931393Half-second cousins once removedEdward I of England
Eduard, Duke of AnhaltPrincess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg6 February 18951895Second cousinsFrederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Edward, King of PortugalEleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal22 September 14281428Half-first cousins once removedPeter I of Portugal
Edward I of EnglandEleanor of Castile
12541254Second cousins once removedHenry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine
Edward I of EnglandMargaret of France
8 September 12991299First cousins once removedRamon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Beatrice of Savoy
Edward II of EnglandIsabella of FranceBoulogne-sur-Mer, 25 January 13081308Third cousins once removedAlfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
Edward III of EnglandPhilippa of HainaultYork Minster, 24 January 13281328Second cousinsPhilip III of France
Edward IV of EnglandElizabeth Woodville1 May 14641464Sixth cousins once removedBlanche de Brienne, Baroness Tingry and William II de Fiennes, Baron of Tingry
Edward VII of the United KingdomPrincess Alexandra of DenmarkSt. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, 10 March 18631863Third cousins once removed ; Quintuple fourth cousins Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld; George II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach ; Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Edward the Black Prince, Prince of WalesJoan, 4th Countess of KentWindsor Castle, 10 October 13611361Half-first cousins once removedEdward I of England
Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of YorkBeatrice of Portugal29 August 13811381Second cousins once removedAfonso IV of Portugal and Beatrice of Castile
Edward of Westminster, Prince of WalesAnne Neville13 December 14701470Half-third cousinsJohn of Gaunt
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and StrathearnPrincess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld29 May 18181818Third cousins once removedFrederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Magdalena Sibylla of Saxe-Weissenfels
Prince Eitel Friedrich of PrussiaDuchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg27 February 19061906Third cousinsFrederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Eleanor of LeicesterSimon de Montfort, 6th Earl of LeicesterJanuary 12381238Half-third cousinsHenry I of England
Elias, Duke of ParmaArchduchess Maria Anna of Austria25 May 19031903Second cousinsArchduke Charles, Duke of Teschen and Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of AustriaArchduke Ferdinand Karl Viktor of Austria-Este
Vienna, 4 October 18471847Second cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of AustriaArchduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria
Vienna, 18 April 18541854First cousinsLeopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain
Margravine Elisabeth Sophie of BrandenburgFrederick Casimir Kettler
29 April 16911691First cousinsGeorge William, Elector of Brandenburg and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg
Margravine Elisabeth Sophie of BrandenburgChristian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
30 March 17031703Half-second cousins twice removedJohn George, Elector of Brandenburg
Queen Elizabeth IIPrince Philip, Duke of EdinburghWestminster Abbey, 20 November 19471947Second cousins once removed ;
Third cousins ;
Fourth cousins
Christian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel; Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort; Duke Louis of Württemberg and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
Princess Elizabeth of Greece and DenmarkCarl Theodor, Count of Toerring-Jettenbach
10 January 19341934Fourth cousinsCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden and Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Duchess Elsa of WürttembergPrince Albert of Schaumburg-Lippe
6 May 18971897First cousins once removedGeorge William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Emich, 5th Prince of LeiningenPrincess Feodore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
12 July 18941894Second cousinsEmich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Emich Kyrill, Prince of LeiningenDuchess Eilika of Oldenburg
10 August 19501950Half-second cousins once removedFrederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Prince Emmanuel, Duke of VendômePrincess Henriette of Belgium12 February 18961896Second cousinsLouis Philippe I and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of AostaPrincess Hélène of Orléans25 June 18951895Double fourth cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa; Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of SavoyMargaret of France, Duchess of Berry10 July 15591559Half-first cousins once removedPhilip II, Duke of Savoy
Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'AuvergneMarie Armande de La Trémoille1 February 16961696Second cousins once removedHenri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon
Enrichetta d'EsteLeopold of Hesse-Darmstadt
23 March 17401740Third cousinsLouis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Brandenburg
Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-LüneburgSidonie of Saxony
17 May 15451545Third cousins once removedFrederick I, Elector of Brandenburg and Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Brandenburg
Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-LüneburgDorothea of Lorraine
26 November 15751575Third cousinsChristian I of Denmark and Dorothea of Brandenburg
Eric V of DenmarkAgnes of Brandenburg11 November 12731273Fifth cousins once removedSweyn II of Denmark
Eric VI of DenmarkIngeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden12971297Third cousinsValdemar I of Denmark and Sophia of Minsk
Prince Erik of Bourbon-Parma
Countess Lydia af Holstein-Ledreborg
8 August 19801980Second cousinsRobert I, Duke of Parma and Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal
Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-GothaPrincess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg24 October 16361636First cousins once removedJohann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Susanne of Simmern
Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and GothaPrincess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg31 July 18171817Second cousins once removedFrancis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and GothaPrincess Alexandrine of Baden13 May 18421842Fifth cousins once removedWilliam VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Margravine Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg
Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgPrincess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen21 March 17691769Half-first cousins once removedBernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-LüneburgSophia of the Palatinate30 September 16581658Second cousins once removedChristian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
Ernest Augustus, King of HanoverFrederica of Mecklenburg-StrelitzCarlton House, London, 29 August 18151815First cousinsDuke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of HanoverPrincess Thyra of Denmark22 December 18781878Quadruple fourth cousinsGeorge II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach; Count Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg and Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim
Ernest Augustus, Duke of BrunswickPrincess Victoria Louise of Prussia24 May 19131913Third cousins once removedGeorge III of the United Kingdom and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-HildburghausenCountess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach4 February 17041704Second cousinsWilliam of Nassau-Hilchenbach
Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-HildburghausenPrincess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar1 July 17581758Fourth cousinsJohann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt
Ernest Günther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-AugustenburgAuguste of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg15 June 16511651First cousinsJohn II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-RotenburgEleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim9 November 17041704First cousinsFerdinand Karl, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort and Countess Anna Maria of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg
Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-AltenburgPrincess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau28 April 18531853Second cousinsCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-AltenburgPrincess Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe17 February 18981898Double fourth cousinsFrederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Mary of Great Britain; Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-LangenburgPrincess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha20 April 18961896Half-second cousinsPrincess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Ernst Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-HildburghausenCountess Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau19 June 17261729Second cousinsGeorge Albert I, Count of Erbach-Schönberg and Elisabeth Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Schillingfürst
Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-HolsteinPrincess Dorothea of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha2 August 18981898Third cousinsFrancis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
Prince Ernst Heinrich of SaxonyPrincess Sophie of Luxembourg12 April 19211921Second cousins twice removedJohn VI of Portugal and Carlota Joaquina of Spain
Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-MeiningenDorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
19 September 17041704First cousinsErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
Ernst Ludwig I, Duke of Saxe-MeiningenMargravine Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg
3 June 17141714Third cousinsAlbert Frederick, Duke of Prussia and Marie Eleonore of Cleves
Duke Eugen of WürttembergPrincess Helene of Hohenlohe-Langenburg11 September 18271827Third cousinsLouis Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken and Countess Philippine Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Duke Eugen of WürttembergPrincess Mathilde of Schaumburg-Lippe15 July 18431843First cousinsGeorge I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Duke Eugen of WürttembergGrand Duchess Vera Constantinovna of Russia4 May 18741874Third cousinsFrederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Duke Eugen Eberhard of Württemberg
Archduchess Alexandra of Austria
19621962Third cousinsFerdinand II of the Two Sicilies and Maria Theresa of Austria
Princess Eugenie of YorkJack Brooksbank12 October 20182018Half-third cousins twice removedThomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester
Prince Eugenio, Duke of GenoaPrincess Lucia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies29 October 19381938Second cousins once removedLudwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Princess Eulalia of Thurn and TaxisPrince Philipp Ernst of Thurn and Taxis
8 September 19291929Fourth cousins once removedAlexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis
Eustace IV, Count of BoulogneConstance of France, Countess of Toulouse11401140Third cousins once removedRobert II of France and Constance of Arles
Prince Feodor Alexandrovich of RussiaIrina Paley21 May 19231923First cousins once removedAlexander II of Russia and Marie of Hesse
Ferdinand I of AustriaPrincess Maria Anna of SavoyVienna, 27 February 18311831Second cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria
Ferdinand I of BulgariaPrincess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma20 April 18931893Second cousins once removedFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria
Ferdinand I of PortugalLeonor Teles5 May 13721372Fifth cousinsSancho I of Portugal
Ferdinand I of RomaniaPrincess Marie of Edinburgh10 January 18931893Third cousinsFrancis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
Ferdinand I of NaplesJoanna of Aragon, Queen of Naples14 September 14771477First cousinsFerdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque
Ferdinand I of the Two SiciliesMaria Carolina of Austria7 April 17681768Second cousins once removedLeopold I, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman EmperorAnne of Bohemia and Hungary26 May 15211521Half-second cousins once removedJohn II of Aragon
Ferdinand II of LeónUrraca of Portugal
May or June 11651165Half-second cousinsAlfonso VI of León and Castile
Ferdinand II of LeónTeresa Fernández de Traba
7 October 11781178Half-first cousinsAlfonso VI of León and Castile
Ferdinand II of the Two SiciliesPrincess Maria Cristina of Savoy
Cagliari, 21 November 18321832Second cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria
Ferdinand II of the Two SiciliesArchduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
Vienna, 9 January 18371837Double second cousinsCharles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony; Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Anna of Bavaria
23 April 16001600First cousinsAlbert V, Duke of Bavaria and Archduchess Anna of Austria
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman EmperorEleonora Gonzaga
2 February 16221622First cousins once removedFerdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Ferdinand II, Archduke of AustriaAnna Juliana Gonzaga14 May 15821582Half-fourth cousins twice removedFerdinand I of Aragon and Eleanor of Alburquerque
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Anna of Spain
20 February 16311631First cousinsCharles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Leopoldine of Austria
2 July 16481648First cousinsCharles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman EmperorEleonora Gonzaga
30 April 16511651Second cousins twice removedFerdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of TuscanyPrincess Luisa of Naples and Sicily
Florence, 15 August 17901790Double first cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria;
Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of TuscanyPrincess Maria Ferdinanda of Saxony
6 May 18211821First cousins once removedFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria
Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyPrincess Anna of Saxony
24 November 18561856Double third cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria; Philip, Duke of Parma and Louise Élisabeth of France
Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of TuscanyPrincess Alice of Parma
11 January 18681868Half-first cousins once removedFrancis I of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand IV of CastileConstance of Portugal23 January 13021302Half-first cousins once removedAlfonso X of Castile
Ferdinand VI of SpainBarbara of Portugal17291729Third cousins once removedPhilip III of Spain and Margaret of Austria
Ferdinand VII of SpainPrincess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily
6 October 18021802First cousinsCharles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Ferdinand VII of SpainMaria Isabel of Braganza
29 September 18161816Second cousins once removedPhilip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese
Ferdinand VII of SpainMaria Josepha Amalia of Saxony
20 October 18191819First cousins once removedPhilip, Duke of Parma and Louise Élisabeth of France
Ferdinand VII of SpainMaria Christina of the Two Sicilies
11 December 18291829First cousins once removedCharles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Ferdinand, Duke of ParmaArchduchess Maria Amalia of Austria19 July 17691769Third cousins once removedLouis XIII of France and Anne of Austria
Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of DenmarkPrincess Caroline of Denmark1 August 18291829Half-first cousins once removedFrederick V of Denmark
Prince Ferdinand of BavariaInfanta Maria Teresa of Spain12 January 19061906First cousinsIsabella II of Spain and Francis, Duke of Cádiz
Ferdinand, Duke of BreisgauMaria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa5 October 17711771Second cousins once removedPhilippe I, Duke of Orléans and Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine
Ferdinand, Duke of ViseuBeatrice, Duchess of Viseu14471447First cousinsJohn I of Portugal and Philippa of Lancaster
Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Leiningen
Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia
29 April 20172017Second cousins once removed ; third cousins Kirill Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia and Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Wilhelm II, German Emperor and Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelPrincess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel15 October 17121712First cousins once removedAugustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg
Ferdinand Charles, Archduke of AustriaAnna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria10 June 16461646Double first cousinsCharles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria; Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christina of Lorraine
Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of CalabriaPrincess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria31 May 18971897Half-second cousinsLeopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Prince Ferdinando, Duke of GenoaPrincess Elisabeth of Saxony22 April 18501850Double third cousinsAugustus III of Poland and Maria Josepha of Austria; Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa
Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of MantuaCatherine de' Medici, Governor of SienaFebruary 16, 16171617First cousins once removedCosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and MontferratAnna Isabella Gonzaga
16711671Second cousins once removed; third cousinsCharles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy and Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain; Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and MontferratSuzanne Henriette of Lorraine
8 November 17041704Fifth cousins once removedRené II, Duke of Lorraine and Philippa of Guelders
Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of TuscanyDuchess Violante Beatrice of Bavaria9 January 16891689Third cousinsCharles II, Archduke of Austria and Maria Anna of Bavaria
Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of TuscanyVittoria della Rovere26 September 16331633First cousinsFerdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Christina of Lorraine
Fernando II, Duke of BraganzaIsabella of Viseu14721472Half-second cousinsJohn I of Portugal
Flavia DomitillaTitus Flavius ClemensSecond cousinsTitus Flavius Sabinus and Vespasia Polla
Francesco I d'Este, Duke of ModenaMaria Caterina Farnese
11 January 16311631Third cousinsCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Isabella of Portugal
Francesco I d'Este, Duke of ModenaVittoria Farnese d'Este
12 February 16481648Third cousinsCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Isabella of Portugal
Francesco II d'Este, Duke of ModenaMargherita Maria Farnese14 July 16921692First cousinsFrancesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena
Francesco III d'Este, Duke of ModenaCharlotte Aglaé d'Orléans11 February 17201720Third cousinsFrederick V of the Palatinate and Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia
Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of MantuaMargaret of Savoy, Vicereine of Portugal19 February 16081608Third cousinsPhilip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile
Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and MontefeltroEleonora Luisa Gonzaga14 July 17091709Third cousins once removedCosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Francis I of FranceClaude of France, Duchess of Brittany
Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 18 May 15141514Second cousinsLouis I, Duke of Orléans
Francis I of FranceEleanor of Austria
4 July 15301530Second cousins once removedCharles I, Duke of Bourbon and Agnes of Burgundy, Duchess of Bourbon
Francis I of the Two SiciliesArchduchess Maria Clementina of Austria
Foggia, 26 June 17971797Double first cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria;
Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Francis I of the Two SiciliesMaría Isabella of Spain
Barcelona, 6 July 18201820First cousinsCharles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Francis I, Holy Roman EmperorMaria Theresa of Austria12 February 17361736Half-second cousinsFerdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis II, Holy Roman EmperorPrincess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
15 September 17901790Double first cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria;
Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Francis II, Holy Roman EmperorArchduchess Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este
6 January 18081808First cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria
Francis IV, Duke of ModenaMaria Beatrice of Savoy20 June 18121812Half-third cousins once removedPhilippe I, Duke of Orléans
Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-SaalfeldPrincess Sophie of Saxe-Hildburghausen
6 March 17761776Third cousins once removedErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-SaalfeldCountess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
13 June 17771777Half-fourth cousinsJohn Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg
Prince Francis, Count of TrapaniArchduchess Maria Isabella of Austria10 April 18501850First cousins once removedFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria
Francis, Duke of TeckPrincess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge12 June 18661866Third cousins once removedGeorge II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach
Francis, Count of VendômeMarie of Luxembourg, Countess of Vendôme14871487Second cousins once removedJohn I, Count of La Marche and Catherine of Vendôme
Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-SaalfeldPrincess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt2 January 17231723First cousins once removedErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
Infante Francisco de Paula, Duke of CádizPrincess Luisa Carlotta of Naples and Sicily12 June 18191819First cousins once removedCharles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
François d'Orléans, Prince of JoinvillePrincess Francisca of Brazil1 May 18431843First cousins once removedFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria
François de Bourbon, Prince of ContiLouise Marguerite of Lorraine24 July 16051605First cousins once removedCharles, Duke of Vendôme and Françoise d'Alençon
François Louis, Prince of ContiMarie Thérèse de Bourbon22 January 16881688First cousins once removedHenri, Prince of Condé and Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency
Franz, Duke of HohenbergPrincess Elisabeth of Luxembourg9 May 19561956Half-fourth cousinsFrancis I of the Two Sicilies
Franz Joseph I of AustriaDuchess Elisabeth in BavariaSt. Augustine's Church, Vienna, 24 April 18541854First cousinsMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Caroline of Baden
Franz Joseph II, Prince of LiechtensteinCountess Georgina von Wilczek7 March 19431943Fourth cousins once removedJoseph, 4th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau and Countess Rosa of Harrach of Rohrau and Thannhausen
Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-EmdenPrincess Maria Alix of Saxony25 May 19211921Second cousinsFerdinand II of Portugal and Maria II of Portugal
Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and TaxisPrincess Isabel Maria of Braganza23 November 19201920Fourth cousinsCharles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony
Archduke Franz Salvator of AustriaArchduchess Marie Valerie of Austria31 July 18901890Double third cousinsLeopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain; Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria
Frederick I, Duke of AnhaltPrincess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg22 April 18541854Second cousinsCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederick I, Grand Duke of BadenPrincess Louise of Prussia20 September 18561856Third cousinsLouis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
Frederick I of DenmarkAnna of Brandenburg
10 April 15021502Second cousinsFrederick I, Elector of Brandenburg and Elisabeth of Bavaria, Electress of Brandenburg
Frederick I of DenmarkSophie of Pomerania
9 October 15181518Third cousins once removedMagnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg
Frederick I of SwedenPrincess Luise Dorothea of Prussia
31 May 17001700First cousinsWilliam VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Margravine Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg
Frederick I of SwedenUlrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
24 March 17151715Third cousins once removedJoachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
Frederick I of WürttembergDuchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
15 October 17801780Second cousinsFrederick William I of Prussia and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
Frederick I of WürttembergCharlotte, Princess Royal
18 May 17971797Third cousinsGeorge I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle
Frederick I of PrussiaElisabeth Henriette of Hesse-Kassel
16791679First cousinsGeorge William, Elector of Brandenburg and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg
Frederick I of PrussiaSophia Charlotte of Hanover
8 October 16841684Second cousinsFrederick IV, Elector Palatine and Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau
Frederick II of PrussiaElisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern12 June 17331733Fourth cousins once removedErnest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick II of DenmarkSophie of Mecklenburg-GüstrowJuly 20, 15721572Half-first cousinsFrederick I of Denmark
Frederick II, Elector PalatineDorothea of Denmark, Electress Palatine18 May 15351535Second cousins once removedFrederick II, Elector of Saxony and Margaret of Austria, Electress of Saxony
Frederick II, Elector of SaxonyMargaret of Austria, Electress of Saxony3 June 14311431Third cousins once removedAlbert I of Germany and Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Germany
Frederick II, Grand Duke of BadenPrincess Hilda of Nassau20 September 18851885Third cousinsCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgPrincess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst7 June 16961696First cousinsAugustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels and Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-KasselPrincess Mary of Great Britain
28 June 17401740Fourth cousinsFrederick IV, Elector Palatine and Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau
Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-KasselMargravine Philippine of Brandenburg-Schwedt
10 January 17731773Fourth cousinsFrederick IV, Elector Palatine and Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau
Frederick II Eugene, Duke of WürttembergMargravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt2 November 17531753Fourth cousins once removedJoachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
Frederick III, German EmperorVictoria, Princess RoyalChapel Royal, St. James's Palace, 25 January 18581858Third cousinsDuke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Frederick III of DenmarkSophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg1 October 16431643Second cousinsChristian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-GottorpDuchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony21 February 16301630Second cousins once removedChristian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgPrincess Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen17 September 17291729First cousinsFrederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg and Magdalena Sibylla of Saxe-Weissenfels
Frederick IV of DenmarkLouise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow5 December 16951695Third cousinsFrederick II of Denmark and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-GottorpHedvig Sophia of Sweden12 May 16981698First cousins ; first cousins once removed Frederick III of Denmark; Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Duchess Marie Elisabeth of Saxony
Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-HomburgUlrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels10 October 17461746First cousinsWilhelm Moritz, Count of Solms-Braunfels and Magdalena Sophie of Hesse-Homburg
Frederick V of the PalatinateElizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia14 February 16131613Fourth cousinsMagnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg and Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Mecklenburg
Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-HomburgLandgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt27 September 17681768Fourth cousins twice removedGeorge I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Lippe
Frederick V of DenmarkLouise of Great Britain
11 December 17431743Third cousins once removedGeorge, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederick V of DenmarkJuliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
8 July 17521752Half-third cousinsJohn Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg
Frederick VI of DenmarkPrincess Marie Sophie of Hesse-KasselGottorp, 31 July 17901790First cousinsFrederick V of Denmark and Louise of Great Britain
Frederick VI, Landgrave of Hesse-HomburgPrincess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom7 April 18181818Fourth cousinsAlbert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen
Frederick VII of DenmarkPrincess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark
Copenhagen, 1 November 18281828Half-second cousinsFrederick V of Denmark
Frederick VII of DenmarkDuchess Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg
10 June 18411841Third cousins once removedAdolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Frederick VIII of DenmarkLouise of Sweden28 July 18691869Sextuple fourth cousins once removedGeorge II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach; Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel; Christian Karl Reinhard of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg and Katharina Polyxena of Solms-Rödelheim
Frederick IX of DenmarkPrincess Ingrid of SwedenStockholm, 24 May 19351935Double third cousins ; fourth cousins once removed Oscar I of Sweden and Josephine of Leuchtenberg; Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden and Princess Sophie of Sweden; Paul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Frederick the SimpleConstance of Aragon, Queen of Sicily11 April 13611361Second cousins once removedPeter III of Aragon
Frederick, Prince of WalesPrincess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha27 April 17361736Third cousins once removedJohann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and AlbanyPrincess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia29 September 17911791Third cousinsGeorge I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle
Prince Frederick of the NetherlandsPrincess Louise of Prussia21 May 18251825First cousinsFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Frederick of PrussiaPrincess Luise of Anhalt-Bernburg21 November 18171817Fourth cousins once removedGeorge I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle
Prince Frederick of Schaumburg-LippePrincess Louise of Denmark
5 May 18961896Second cousinsPrince William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Charlotte of Denmark
Prince Frederick of Schaumburg-LippePrincess Antoinette of Anhalt
26 May 19091909Second cousinsPrince William of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Charlotte of Denmark
Prince Frederick of WürttembergPrincess Catherine of Württemberg20 November 18451845First cousinsFrederick I of Württemberg and Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Frederick, Duke of Württemberg-NeuenstadtClara Augusta of Brunswick-Lüneburg
7 June 16531653Fourth cousins once removedJohn Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg and Margaret of Thuringia
Frederick, Duke of Saxe-AltenburgDuchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz3 September 17851785Second cousinsErnest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen and Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
Frederick, Prince of HohenzollernPrincess Margarete Karola of Saxony2 June 19201920Second cousinsFerdinand II of Portugal and Maria II of Portugal
Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-SigmaringenPrincess Louise of Thurn and Taxis21 June 18791879Second cousins once removedCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden and Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-BayreuthWilhelmine of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-BayreuthNovember 20, 17311731Half-fourth cousins twice removedJohn George, Elector of Brandenburg
Frederick Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-RudolstadtPrincess Sophia Wilhelmina of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld8 February 17201720First cousins once removedErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
Frederick August I, Duke of OldenburgPrincess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel21 November 17521752Fourth cousins once removedJoachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-DessauPrincess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel11 September 18321832Fifth cousinsAlbert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of OldenburgPrincess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia
18 February 18781878Third cousinsCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of OldenburgDuchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
24 October 18961896Third cousinsCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederick Augustus II of SaxonyArchduchess Marie Caroline of Austria7 October 18191819Second cousinsFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria
Frederick Augustus III of SaxonyArchduchess Louise of Austria21 November 18911891Double third cousins once removedLeopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain; Charles IV of Spain and Princess Maria Luisa of Parma
Prince Frederick Charles of HessePrincess Margaret of Prussia25 January 18931893Double second cousinsFrederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-WinnentalMargravine Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg-Ansbach31 October 16821682Half-second cousins once removedJohn George, Elector of Brandenburg
Frederick Christian, Elector of SaxonyDuchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria13 June 17471747First cousinsJoseph I, Holy Roman Emperor and Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-AugustenburgPrincess Louise Auguste of Denmark27 May 17861786Third cousins once removedChristian V of Denmark and Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinPrincess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg1 June 17751775Third cousinsErnest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinPrincess Anna of Hesse and by Rhine
4 July 18641864Second cousinsFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinPrincess Marie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
4 July 18681868Third cousinsLouis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinGrand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia24 January 18791879Second cousins; second cousins once removedFrederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; Paul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinPrincess Alexandra of Hanover7 June 19041904Fourth cousins once removedDuke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-SchwerinPrincess Caroline Louise of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach1 July 18101810Fifth cousins once removedJohann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Maria of Anhalt
Frederick William I of PrussiaPrincess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover28 November 17061706First cousinsErnest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Sophia of the Palatinate
Frederick William II of PrussiaElisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Schloss Salzdahlum, 14 July 17651765Double first cousinsFrederick William I of Prussia and Princess Sophia Dorothea of Hanover; Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Frederick William II of PrussiaFrederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
14 July 17691769Fifth cousinsLouis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Brandenburg
Frederick William III of PrussiaLouise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz24 December 17931793Second cousinsLouis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Frederick William IV of PrussiaElisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria29 November 18231823Second cousinsLouis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-StrelitzPrincess Augusta of Cambridge28 June 18431843First cousins through Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel; second cousins through Duke Charles Louis Frederick of MecklenburgPrince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen; Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelPrincess Marie of Baden1 November 18021802Half-third cousins once removedJohn Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
Prince Frederick William of Hesse-KasselGrand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna of Russia
28 January 18441844Half-fourth cousinsAdolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Prince Frederick William of Hesse-KasselPrincess Anna of Prussia
26 May 18531853Half-fourth cousinsAdolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Prince Frederick William of Solms-BraunfelsFrederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz10 December 17981798Fourth cousins twice removedJohann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg and Sophia of Holstein-Gottorp
Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-SchwedtPrincess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia10 November 17341734Half-first cousins once removedFrederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
Duke Friedrich of WürttembergPrincess Marie of Wied11 November 19931993Sixth cousins once removedFrederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Friedrich II, Duke of AnhaltPrincess Marie of Baden2 July 18891889Double third cousins once removedFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt; Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and PyrmontPrincess Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe9 August 18951895Second cousinsGeorge I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Prince Friedrich of Saxe-MeiningenCountess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld24 April 18891889Second cousins once removedKarl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth
Duke Friedrich August of OldenburgPrincess Marie Cécile of Prussia
3 December 19651965Fourth cousins once removedFrederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Friedrich Christian, Margrave of MeissenPrincess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis16 June 19231923Third cousinsMaximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Caroline of Baden
Prince Friedrich Christian of Schaumburg-LippePrincess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
15 October 19621962Second cousinsGeorge William, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Ida of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-HolsteinPrincess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg19 March 18851885Third cousins once removedFrederick V of Denmark and Louise of Great Britain
Prince Friedrich Ferdinand of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlücksburgDuchess Anastasia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin1 September 19431943Second cousins once removedFriedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel
Friedrich Günther, Prince of SchwarzburgPrincess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach7 March 19381938Fifth cousinsFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Friedrich Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-RudolstadtAuguste of Anhalt-Dessau
15 April 18161816First cousinsFrederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
Friedrich Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-RudolstadtCountess Helene of Reina
7 August 18551855First cousins once removedFrederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg and Princess Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt
Friedrich Josias, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and GothaCountess Viktoria-Luise of Solms-Baruth25 January 19421942First cousinsFriedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein and Princess Karoline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
Prince Friedrich Karl of PrussiaPrincess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau29 November 18541854Second cousinsFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Friedrich Sigismund of PrussiaPrincess Marie Louise of Schaumburg-Lippe
April 27, 19161916Third cousins once removedFrederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-AltenburgMagdalene Sibylle of Saxony1 October 16521652Second cousinsWilliam, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of WiedPrincess Guda of Waldeck and Pyrmont9 September 19581958Second cousins once removedGeorge Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Princess Helena of Nassau
Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of HohenzollernPrincess Margarita of Leiningen5 January 19511951Half-fourth cousins twice removedCharles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
Infante Gabriel of SpainInfanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal12 April 17851785First cousins once removedPhilip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese
Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two SiciliesPrincess Malgorzata Izabella Czartoryska25 August 19271927Third cousins once removedFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria
Prince Gaetan, Count of GirgentiIsabella, Princess of Asturias13 May 18681868First cousins once removedFrancis I of the Two Sicilies and Infanta María Isabella of Spain
Gaius CaesarLivilla1 BC1 BCSecond cousinsGaius Octavius and Atia Balba Caesonia
Gaston, Duke of OrléansMarie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier
6 August 16261626Fourth cousinsJohn VIII, Count of Vendôme and Isabelle de Beauvau
Gaston, Duke of OrléansMarguerite of Lorraine
2–3 January 16321632Third cousins once removedPhilip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile
Gaston, Count of MarsanMarie Louise de Rohan4 June 17361736Third cousinsCharles I, Duke of Elbeuf and Marguerite de Chabot
Gaston, Count of EuIsabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil15 October 18641864Second cousinsFerdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria
Geoffrey II, Duke of BrittanyConstance, Duchess of BrittanyJuly 11811181Half-second cousins; third cousinsHenry I of England; Malcolm III of Scotland and Saint Margaret of Scotland
Georg, Duke of Saxe-AltenburgDuchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin7 October 18251825Half-third cousins once removedAdolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Georg II, Duke of Saxe-MeiningenPrincess Charlotte of Prussia
18 May 18501850Second cousinsFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Georg II, Duke of Saxe-MeiningenPrincess Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
23 October 18581858Second cousinsChristian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern
Georg, Prince of Schaumburg-LippePrincess Marie Anne of Saxe-Altenburg16 April 18821882Fifth cousinsGeorge II of Great Britain and Caroline of Ansbach
Prince Georg of BavariaArchduchess Isabella of Austria10 February 19121912Third cousins once removedLeopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain
Georg Alexander, Duke of MecklenburgArchduchess Ilona of Austria20 February 19461946Fifth cousins once removedFrederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of HessePrincess Cecilie of Greece and Denmark2 February 19311931First cousins once removedLouis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom
Georg Friedrich, Prince of PrussiaPrincess Sophie of IsenburgPotsdam, 25 August 20112011Sixth cousins once-removedCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Georg Hartmann of Liechtenstein
Duchess Marie Christine of Württemberg
, Third cousins
Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort; Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia
George II, Landgrave of Hesse-DarmstadtSophia Eleonore of SaxonyApril 1, 16271627Half-first cousins once removedJohn George, Elector of Brandenburg
George III of the United KingdomCharlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz08 Sept 17611761Half-second cousins twice removed ; Third cousins Fourth cousins twice removed Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg; Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg; Edzard II, Count of East Frisia and Catherine Vasa of Sweden
George IV of the United KingdomPrincess Caroline of Brunswick-WolfenbüttelChapel Royal, St. James's Palace, 8 April 17951795First cousinsFrederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
George V of the United KingdomPrincess Mary of TeckChapel Royal, St. James's Palace, 6 July 18931893Double second cousins once removedGeorge III of the United Kingdom and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz; Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen
George V of HanoverMarie of Saxe-Altenburg18 February 18431843First cousins once removedCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
George, King of SaxonyInfanta Maria Anna of Portugal11 May 18591859Third cousins once removedFrancis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria
George, Duke of SaxonyBarbara Jagiellon21 November 14961496Second cousins twice removedAlgirdas
George, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-StrelitzPrincess Marie of Hesse-Kassel12 August 18171817Fourth cousinsAlbert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Sophie Margarete of Oettingen-Oettingen
Prince George, Duke of KentPrincess Marina of Greece and DenmarkWestminster Abbey 29 November 19341934Second cousinsChristian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel
George Maximilianovich, 6th Duke of LeuchtenbergDuchess Therese Petrovna of Oldenburg12 May 18791879Second cousinsPaul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of RussiaPrincess Maria of Greece and Denmark30 April 19001900First cousins once removedNicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and PyrmontPrincess Helena of Nassau
26 September 18531853Second cousinsCharles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg and Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and PyrmontPrincess Louise of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
29 April 18911891First cousins once removedGeorge I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Prince George William of Hesse-DarmstadtCountess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg16 March 17481748Third cousinsChristian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler and Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken
Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke of MilanCaterina ViscontiChurch of San Giovanni in Conca, 2 October 13801380First cousinsStefano Visconti and Valentina Doria
Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-LangenburgPrincess Margarita of Greece and Denmark20 April 19311931Second cousins once removed ; Third cousins ; Third cousins once removed ;Queen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort; Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia; Duke Louis of Württemberg and Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
Archduke Gottfried of AustriaPrincess Dorothea of Bavaria2 August 19381938Half-second cousins once removedLeopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies
Prince Guillaume of LuxembourgSibilla Sandra Weiller y Torlonia8 September 19941994Triple fifth cousins once removed
Half-fifth cousins once removed
Charles IV of Spain and Princess Maria Luisa of Parma; Francis I of the Two Sicilies; Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf; Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg and Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg
Gustaf V of SwedenVictoria of Baden20 September 18811881Third cousins once removedCharles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
Gustaf VI Adolf of SwedenPrincess Margaret of Connaught
15 June 19051905Third cousinsFrederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Gustaf VI Adolf of SwedenLouise Mountbatten
3 November 19231923Fourth cousinsFrederick William II of Prussia and Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of VästerbottenPrincess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha20 October 19321932Second cousinsQueen Victoria and Albert, Prince Consort
Gustav III of SwedenSophia Magdalena of Denmark1 October 17661766Second cousinsGeorge I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle
Gustav, Prince of VasaPrincess Louise Amelie of Baden9 November 18301830First cousinsCharles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden and Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
Gustavus Adolphus of SwedenMaria Eleonora of Brandenburg25 November 16201620Third cousins once removedChristian I of Denmark and Dorothea of Brandenburg
Haakon VI of NorwayMargaret I of Denmark9 April 13631363Fourth cousins once removedValdemar II of Denmark and Berengaria of Portugal
Haakon VII of NorwayPrincess Maud of WalesBuckingham Palace, 22 July 18961896First cousinsChristian IX of Denmark and Louise of Hesse-Kassel
HadrianVibia Sabina100100Second cousins once removedTraianus
Şehzade HalilIrene Palaiologina
28 May 13471347First cousinsJohn VI Kantakouzenos, Byzantine Emperor and Irene Asanina
Hans-Adam I, Prince of LiechtensteinErdmuthe Maria Theresia of Dietrichstein16 February 16811681First cousinsMaximilian, Prince of Dietrichstein and Princess Anna Maria of Liechtenstein
Hans-Adam II, Prince of LiechtensteinMarie Aglaë, Countess Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau30 July 19671967Second cousins once removedFerdinand Bonaventura, 7th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau and Princess Maria of Liechtenstein
Prince Harald of DenmarkPrincess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg28 April 19091909Second cousinsFriedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel
Prince Heinrich I Reuss of KöstritzDuchess Woizlawa Feodora of Mecklenburg15 September 19391939Fourth cousinsPaul I of Russia and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of GreizPrincess Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe8 October 18721872Second cousins once removedCharles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg and Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
Heinrich XXVII, Prince Reuss Younger LinePrincess Elise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg11 November 18841884Second cousins (through Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Royalty outside Europe

Japan

  • Emperor Ichijō of Japan and his wife Fujiwara no Akiko
  • Emperor Kōbun of Japan and Empress Tōchi
  • Prince Nagaya of Japan and his wife Princess Kibi
  • Prince Shōtoku of Japan and his wife Princess Uji no Kaitako
  • Emperor Keikō and his first cousin, Yasaka Iribime
  • Emperor Chūai and his third cousin once removed, Empress Jingū
  • Emperor Ōjin and his distant cousin, Nakatsu Hime
  • Emperor Ingyō and his half cousin, Oshisaka no Hime
  • Emperor Keitai and his distant cousin, Tashiraka
  • Emperor Senka and his distant cousin, Tachibana
  • Emperor Kinmei and his cousins, Soga no Kitashihime, Soga no Oanenokimi, and Iwa-hime
  • Emperor Kōnin and his first cousin twice removed, Princess Inoe
  • Emperor Ninmyō and his distant cousin, Fujiwara no Nobuko
  • Fujiwara no Yoshifusa and his distant cousin, Minamoto no Kiyohime
  • Emperor Montoku and his first cousin, Fujiwara no Akirakeiko
  • Emperor Seiwa and his first cousin once removed, Fujiwara no Takaiko
  • Emperor Daigo and his distant cousin, Fujiwara no Onshi
  • Fujiwara no Morosuke and his first cousin once removed, Kōshi
  • Emperor Murakami and his first cousin once removed, Fujiwara no Anshi
  • Emperor Reizei and his cousins, Princess Masako, Fujiwara no Kaishi, and Fujiwara no Chōshi
  • Fujiwara no Michinaga and his distant cousin, Minamoto no Rinshi
  • Emperor Ichijō and his first cousin, Empress Shōshi
  • Emperor Sanjō and his second cousin, Fujiwara no Kenshi
  • Emperor Go-Suzaku and his first cousin, Princess Teishi
  • Emperor Go-Sanjō and his cousins, Princess Kaoruko and Fujiwara Shigeko
  • Emperor Go-Reizei and his first cousin, Princess Shōshi
  • Emperor Horikawa and his first cousin once removed, Fujiwara no Ishi
  • Emperor Toba and his first cousin, Fujiwara no Tamako
  • Fujiwara no Tashi and her first cousins, Emperor Nijō and Emperor Konoe
  • Emperor Go-Saga and his distant cousin, Fujiwara no Kitsushi
  • Emperor Go-Fukakusa and his first cousin once removed, Tōin Inshi
  • Emperor Kameyama and his first cousin once removed, Fujiwara no Saneko
  • Prince Hisaaki and his half first cousin once removed
  • Emperor Fushimi and his distant cousin, Tōin Sueko
  • Emperor Go-Daigo and his second cousin once removed, Princess Junshi
  • Emperor Kōkaku and his second cousin once removed, Princess Yoshiko
  • Emperor Kōmei and his distant cousin, Empress Eishō. He also had a concubinage with his third cousin once removed, Nakayama Yoshiko.
  • Emperor Meiji and his distant cousin, Masako Ichijō. He also had a concubinage with his third cousin, Yanagihara Naruko
  • Emperor Taishō and his distant cousin, Sadako Kujō
  • Emperor Shōwa of Japan and his tenth cousin once removed, Princess Nagako of Kuni
  • Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu and his eighth cousin thrice removed, Setsuko Matsudaira
  • Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu and his sixth cousin twice removed, Kikuko Tokugawa
  • Takahito, Prince Mikasa and his second cousin once removed Yuriko Takagi
  • Masahito, Prince Hitachi and his fifth cousin Hanako Tsugaru
  • Shigeko, Princess Teru and her double first cousin once removed, Prince Morihiro Higashikuni
  • Princess Masako Takeda and her distant cousin, Prince Tsunehisa Takeda
  • Fusako, Princess Kane and her distant cousin, Prince Naruhisa Kitashirakawa
  • Princess Nobuko Asaka and her distant cousin, Prince Yasuhiko Asaka
  • Toshiko, Princess Yasu and her distant cousin, Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni
  • Princess Sumiko and her distant cousin, Prince Yamashina Akira
  • Princess Yasuko of Mikasa and her fourth cousin once removed, Tadateru Konoe
  • Princess Noriko of Takamado and her third cousin once removed, Kunimaro Senge
  • Prince Yamashina Takehiko and his second cousin, Princess Sakiko
  • Prince Kuni Asaakira and his cousin, Princess Tomoko
  • Prince Fushimi Sadanaru and his distant cousin, Princess Arisugawa Toshiko
  • Atsuko, Princess Yori and her second cousin, Ikeda Takamasa
  • Kazuko, Princess Taka and her second cousin once removed, Toshimichi Takatsukasa
  • Takako, Princess Suga of Japan and her distant cousin Hisanaga Shimazu

    Saudi Arabia

  • Ibn Saud and his second cousin, Al Jawhara bint Musaed Al Jiluwi, his first cousin once removed, Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi, and his distant cousins, Jawhara bint Saad bin Abdul Muhsin al Sudairi and Haya bint Sa'ad Al Sudairi
  • Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman and his first cousin once removed, Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
  • Saud of Saudi Arabia and his second cousin, Munira bint Sa'ad bin Saud bin Faisal Al Saud
  • Faisal of Saudi Arabia and his first cousin, Al Jawhara bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Al Kabir, his second cousin, Sultana bint Ahmed Al Sudairi, and his distant cousins, Iffat Al-Thunayan and Haya bint Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Turki
  • Khalid of Saudi Arabia and his first cousin, Tarfa bint Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, his second cousin, Latifa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi, and his distant cousin, Noura bint Turki bin Abdulaziz bin Abdullah bin Turki Al Saud
  • Fahd of Saudi Arabia and his first cousin, Jawza bint Abdallah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud, and his cousins, Al Anood bint Abdulaziz bin Mousad Al Saud, Al Jowhara bint Abdullah Al Sudairi, and Modhi bint Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud
  • Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and his cousin, Jawahir bint Ali Hussein Al Jiluwi
  • Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi
  • Nasser bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his second cousin, Muhdi bint Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Sudairi
  • Al Bandari bint Abdulaziz Al Saud and her first cousin, Bandar bin Muhammad Al-Saud
  • Luluwah bint Abdulaziz Al Saud and her second cousin once removed, Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud
  • Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his cousins, Munira bint Abdulaziz bin Musaed bin Jalawi, Jowaher bint Mohammed bin Saud bin Nasser Al Farhan Al Saud, Mouda bint Saud Al Kabeer Al Saud, Leila Al Thunayan, and Abir bint Fahd Al Faisal Al Farhan Al Saud
  • Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his cousins, Maha al-Sudairi and Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaid Al Jiluwi
  • Turki II bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Noura bint Abdallah bin Abdul Rahman
  • Sattam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Sheikha bint Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman
  • Mashhur bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his cousin, Noura bint Mohammed bin Saud Al-Kabeer Al Saud
  • Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz Al Saud and her first cousin, Khalid ibn Abdullah
  • Seeta bint Abdulaziz Al Saud and her distant cousin, Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Kabir Al Saud
  • Badr bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Hessa bint Abdullah Al Sudairi
  • Haya bint Abdulaziz Al Saud and her first cousin, Muhammad bin Saud bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
  • Sara bint Abdulaziz Al Saud and her first cousin, Faisal bin Saad bin Abdulrahaman
  • Mohammad bin Salman and his first cousin, Sara bint Mashoor bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Khalid bin Faisal Al Saud and his first cousin once removed, Al Anoud bint Abdullah bin Mohammad bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
  • Muhammad bin Saad and his first cousin, Seeta bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Saud bin Abdul Muhsin Al Saud and his first cousins, Lolowah bint Faisal Al Saud and Bonaiah bint Fahd bin Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
  • Turki bin Nasser and his first cousin, Noura bint Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Khalid bin Sultan and his first cousins, Lulua bint Fahd and Abeer bint Turki bin Abdulaziz
  • Bandar bin Sultan and his first cousin, Haifa bint Faisal
  • Muhammad bin Fahd and his first cousin, Jawahir bint Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Khalid bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Noura bint Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdullah
  • Saud bin Fahd Al Saud and his first cousin, Mudhawi bint Musaid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Mohammed bin Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz and his first cousin once removed, Fadwa bint Khaled bin Abdallah Al Saud
  • Al-Waleed bin Talal and his half-first cousin, Dalal bint Saud
  • Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin once removed, Jawhara bint Abdullah bin Abdul-Rahman
  • Sultan bin Salman Al Saud and his first cousin once removed, Haifa bint Saud
  • Abdulaziz bin Majid and his first cousin once removed, Nuha bint Saud
  • Muhammad bin Nayef and his first cousin Reema bint Sultan
  • Abdulaziz bin Salman and his first cousin once removed, Sara bint Khalid bin Musa'ad bin Abdulaziz
  • Khaled bin Talal bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud and his half-first cousin, Jazzi bint Saud bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud
  • Sultan bin Turki II bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Nora bint Abdullah
  • Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud and his first cousin once removed, Hala bint Khalid
  • Abdul Aziz bin Fahd and his first cousin once removed, Al Anoud bint Faisal Al Saud
  • Salman bin Sultan and his first cousin, Falwa bint Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Prince Abdulaziz bin Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin once removed, Sora Saud
  • Mishaal bin Saud and his first cousin once removed, Sara bint Faisal bin Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Faisal bin Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Hassa bint Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Fahad bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Al Anoud bint Faisal Al Saud
  • Muhammed bin Saud Al Saud and his first cousin, Sara bint Faisal Al Saud
  • Faisal bin Fahd and his first cousin, Munira bint Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Fahd bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Nuf bint Khalid bin Abdallah Al Abdul Rahman
  • Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin once removed, Lamia bint Mishaal bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Noura bint Abdul Rahman Al Saud and her first cousin once removed, Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud
  • Mutaib bin Abdullah and his first cousin once removed, Jawahir bint Abdallah bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
  • Fahd bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Saud and his first cousin, Fahda bint Bandar bin Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
  • Faisal bin Fahd bin Abdullah Al Saud and his half-second cousin, Nouf bint Mutaib bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Faisal bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Saud and his first cousin, Adila bint Abdulla Al Saud
  • Moudi bint Khalid Al Saud and her first cousin, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
  • Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud and his second cousin once removed, Nura bint Muhammad bin Saud Al Abdul Rahman
  • Turki bin Faisal Al Saud and his cousin, Nouf bint Fahd bin Khalid Al Saud
  • Sultan bin Fahd Al Saud and his cousin, Juhayr bint Faisal bin Turki Al Saud
  • Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud and his second cousin once removed, Mashael bint Mohammed bin Saud bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud
  • Mansour bin Mutaib Al Saud and his cousin, Ibtisam bint Yazid bin Abdallah Al Abdul Rahman
  • Mishaal bin Majid and his first cousin once removed, Al Jawhara bint Khalid bin Musaid Al Saud
  • Hussam bin Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his first cousin, Sarah Bint Musa'ad bin Abdulaziz
  • Abdullah bin Musa'ad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his cousin, Jawaher bint Fahd bin Abdullah Al Saud
  • Mishaal bin Abdullah Al Saud and his cousins, Luluwah bint Nawaf bin Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Abdulrahman Al Saud and Nouf bint Bandar Al Saud
  • Reema bint Bandar Al Saud and her first cousin, Faisal bin Turki bin Nasser
  • Faisal bin Turki bin Nasser and his second cousin once removed, Al Anoud bint Mishal bin Mohammed bin Saud
  • Bandar bin Khalid Al Saud and his cousin, Nouf bint Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Mohammed Al Saud
  • Saud bin Khalid Al Saud and his third cousin once removed, al-Jawhara bint Khalid bin Saud Al Abd al-Rahman
  • Turki Bin Mohammed Bin Nasser Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and his cousin, Kholoud Bint Khaled Al Saud
  • Sultan bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Kabeer and his cousin, Al Juwhara bint Saad bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

    Others

  • Airlangga, regional king of Bali, Indonesia and his first cousin
  • Prithviraj Chauhan of India and his first cousin once removed Sanyogita.
  • King Darius I of Persia and his third cousin, Atossa
  • King Kamehameha the Great of Hawaii and his second cousins: Queen Kaahumanu, Queen Kaheiheimālie and Queen Namahana Piʻia
  • Alexander Liholiho King Kamehameha IV of Hawaii and his second cousin, Queen Emma Kaleleonalani Naea
  • Abdullah I of Jordan and his first cousin, Musbah bint Nasser
  • Talal of Jordan and his first cousin, Zein al-Sharaf Talal
  • Hussein of Jordan and his first cousin once removed Sharifa Dina bint 'Abdu'l-Hamid
  • Princess Maqbula bint Abdullah and her first cousin Hussein ibn Nasser
  • Prince Hamzah bin Al Hussein and his second cousin Princess Noor Hamzah
  • Zaitian, the Guangxu Emperor and his first cousin, Yehenara Jingfen
  • Crown Prince Sado of Joseon and his fourth cousin twice removed Lady Hong
  • King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand and his half-first cousin once removed Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara
  • Buddha Loetla Nabhalai and his first cousin, Sri Suriyendra
  • Chulalongkorn and his first cousins once removed, Ubolratana Narinaka, Saovabhak Nariratana, and Saisavali Bhiromya.
  • Vajiravudh and his first cousin, Lakshamilavan
  • Prajadhipok and his first cousin, Rambai Barni
  • Vajiralongkorn, Crown Prince of Thailand and his first cousin Mom Luang Soamsavali Kitiyakara
  • Adulakit Kitiyakara and his second cousin, Bandhusawali Yugala
  • Kitiyakara Voralaksana and his first cousin, Mom Chao Absornsamarn Dhevakul
  • Nakkhatra Mangala and his second cousin, Bua Sanidvongs
  • Varananda Dhavaj and his first cousin, Galyani Vadhana
  • Yugala Dighambara and his first cousin, Chalermkhetra Mangala
  • Vibhavadi Rangsit and her first cousin once removed, Piyarangsit Rangsit
  • Wan Waithayakon and his first cousin once removed, Bibulaya Benching Kitiyakara
  • Vimolchatra and her first cousin, Udaya Chalermlabh Vudhijaya
  • Bidyalongkorn and his second cousin, Phonphimonphan Rajani
  • Zaichun, the Tongzhi Emperor and his second cousin Lady Alute
  • Emperor Taizong of Tang and his second cousin Consort Yang
  • Emperor Zhongzong of Tang and his first cousin Lady Zhao
  • Emperor Xianzong of Tang and his first cousin once removed Lady Guo
  • Emperor Wen of Western Wei and his first cousin Lady Yifu
  • Emperor Wu of Han and his first cousin Chen Jiao
  • Chen Shubao, emperor of the Chen dynasty, and his second cousin Shen Wuhua
  • Hayam Wuruk, last king of Majapahit, and half sister Padukasori, daughter of :id:Dyah Wiyat|Dyah Wiyat, they have 1 father, different mothers
  • Emperor Guangwu of Han and his fifth cousin once removed Guo Shengtong
  • Puyi, Xuantong Emperor and his fourth cousin thrice-removed Gobulo Wan Rong
  • Princess Wen Ying and her fourth cousin thrice-removed Gobulo Runliang
  • Princess Wen Wing and her fourth cousin thrice-removed Gobulo Runqi
  • Princess Baling of Tang and her first cousin Chai Lingwu, Duke of Xiangyang
  • Emperor Ruizong of Tang and his second cousin Consort Dou
  • Princess Taiping of Tang and her first husband and first cousin Xue Shao, as well as her second husband and second cousin Wu Youji, Prince Zhongdian of Ding
  • Li Xianhui, Lady Yongtai and her first cousin Wu Yanji, Prince of Wei
  • Li Guo'er, Princess Anle and her first husband and second cousin Wu Chongxun, Prince of Gaoyang, as well as her second husband and first cousin Wu Yanxiu, Prince of Huaiyang
  • King Muyeol of Silla and his first cousin once removed Kim Mun-hui
  • Princess Cheonmyeong of Silla and her first cousin once removed Kim Yongsu
  • State Princess Wenxian and her second cousin Tunggiya Shun’anyan
  • King Xerxes I of Persia and his first cousin Amestris
  • King Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid Empire and his first cousin Princess Laodice of Pontus
  • King Mithridates III of Commagene and his first cousin Princess Isias Philostorgos of Cappadocia
  • King Antiochus VIII Grypus of the Seleucid Empire and his first cousin Princess Tryphaena of Egypt
  • Gaius Julius Archelaus Antiochus Epiphanes and his fourth cousin or third cousin once removed Claudia Capitolina
  • Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates, and his first cousin, Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum
  • Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and his first cousin, Sabika bint Ibrahim Al Khalifa
  • Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa and his first cousin, Hessa bint Ali Al Khalifa
  • Rashid bin Khalifa Al Khalifa and his second cousin, Lulwa bint Khalifa Al Khalifa
  • Salman, Crown Prince of Bahrain and his cousin, Hala bint D'aij Al Khalifa
  • Abdullah bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and his cousin, Hessa bint Khalifa Al Khalifa
  • Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa and his first cousin, Hessa bint Mohammed bin Isa Al Khalifa
  • Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa and his third cousin, Hessa bint Salman Al Khalifa
  • Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and his first cousins, Sheikha Mariam bint Muhammad Al-Thani and Sheikha Noora bint Khalid Al-Thani
  • Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and his first cousin, Sheikha Jawahir bint Hamad Al Thani
  • Al-Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani and her second cousin, Sheikh Jassim bin Abdul Aziz Al-Thani
  • Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani and his first cousin, Lolwa bint Jassim bin Hamad
  • Hamad bin Suhaim Al Thani and his first cousin, Aisha bint Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani
  • Saud bin Abdelaziz bin Hamad Al Thani and his first cousins, Roda bint Jassim bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani and Lolwa bint Mohammed bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani
  • Jassim bin Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and his cousin, Buthaina bint Ahmad Al Thani
  • Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani and his cousins, Amna bint Hassan bin Abdulla Al Thani, Rudha bint Jassim bin Jabr Al Thani, and Moza bint Ali bin Saud Al Thani
  • Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani and his first cousin, Sarah bint Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani
  • Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani and his cousin, Fatima bint Isa Al Thani
  • Ali bin Abdullah Al Thani and his cousin, Noura Al-Thani
  • Mohammed bin Jassim Al Thani and his first cousin, Aisha bint Ahmed
  • Khalid bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani and his cousin, Amna bint Jassim Al Thani
  • Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani and his cousin, Jawaher bint Fahad Al Thani
  • Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and his first cousin once removed, Sheikha Fatuwah bint Salman Al-Sabah
  • Jaber II Al-Sabah and his first cousin, Shekha bint Abdullah II Al-Sabah
  • Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah and his cousin, Latifa Fahad Al-Sabah
  • Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah and his cousin, Feryal Duaij Al Salman Al Sabah
  • Ahmad Al Khalid Al Sabah and his cousin, Wadad Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah
  • Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah and his cousin, Aida Salim Al Ali Al Sabah
  • Tupou VI and his second cousin, Nanasipauʻu Tukuʻaho
  • Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala and his double second cousin, Sinaitakala Fakafanua
  • ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku and her half-first cousin, Siaʻosi Fatafehi Toutaitokotaha
  • Mohammed V of Morocco and his first cousin, Lalla Abla bint Tahar
  • Moulay Ali Alaoui and his first cousin, Lalla Fatima Zohra
  • Hussein Kamel of Egypt and his half-first cousin, Ayn-al-Hayat Rifaat
  • Tewfik Pasha and his first cousin once removed, Emina Ilhamy
  • Fuad I of Egypt and his first cousin once removed, Shivakiar Ibrahim
  • Faiza Rauf and her first cousin, Bulent Rauf
  • Muhammad Abdel Moneim and his third cousin, Fatma Neslişah
  • Rukiye Sabiha Sultan and her second cousin, Ömer Faruk Efendi
  • Qaboos bin Said al Said and his first cousin, Sayyida Nawwal bint Tariq Al Said
  • Taimur bin Feisal and his first cousin once removed, Fatima bint Ali Al Said
  • Faisal bin Turki and his first cousin, Aliya bint Thuwaini Al Said
  • Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho and his second cousin once removed, Queen Mamohato of Lesotho
  • Hassanal Bolkiah and his first cousin, Queen Saleha of Brunei
  • Omar Ali Saifuddien III and his first cousin once removed, Pengiran Anak Damit
  • Norodom Suramarit and his first cousin once removed, Sisowath Kossamak
  • Sisowath Monivong and his first cousin once removed, Norodom Kanviman Norleak Tevi
  • Ghazi of Iraq and his first cousin, Aliya bint Ali
  • Ugyen Wangchuck and his first cousin once removed, Tsundue Pema Lhamo
  • Jigme Wangchuck and his first cousin once removed, Phuntsho Choden
  • Mohammed Nadir Shah and his first cousin, Mah Parwar Begum
  • Mohammed Zahir Shah and his first cousin, Humaira Begum
  • Mohammed Daoud Khan and his half-first cousin, Zamina Begum
  • Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan and his second cousin once removed, Manal bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
  • Birendra of Nepal and his second cousin, Queen Aishwarya of Nepal
  • Gyanendra of Nepal and his second cousin, Queen Komal of Nepal
  • Dhirendra of Nepal and his second cousin, Prekshya Shah
  • Taw Phaya and his first cousin, Phaya Rita
  • Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and his first cousins once removed, Hassa bint Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan and Shamsa bint Mohammed Al Nahyan
  • Hazza bin Sultan Al Nahyan and his first cousins, Maryam bint Said bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan and Maryam bint Hamdan bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan
  • Hamdan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum and his cousin, Shaikha bint Saeed bin Thani Al Maktoum
  • Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum and his cousin, Alia bint Khalifa bin Saeed al Maktoum
  • Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum and his cousins, Sheikh Rashid bin Hamdan Al Maktoum and Latifa bint Hamdan Rashid Al Maktoum
  • Idris of Libya and his first cousin once removed, Fatimah el-Sharif

    Aristocracy


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