Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg


Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg was a member of the House of Welf, a princess of Brunswick-Lüneburg and by marriage, the Electress of Saxony.

Life

Catherine was the only daughter and second child of the Duke Henry I of Brunswick-Lüneburg from his first marriage to Sophie, daughter of Duke Wartislaw VI of Pomerania.
As a 7-year-old she married on 7 February 1402 Margrave Frederick IV "the Warlike" of Meissen, who in 1425 became the first Elector of Saxony, as Frederick I. The elector lost a large part of his army in the Hussite Wars in a battle in 1425 at Most. During Frederick's absence, Electress Catherine organized another army of 20,000 men, which rushed to Frederick's aid, but was defeated devastatingly in the Battle of Aussig in 1426.
Catherine spent time with her husband, but more frequently alone, at Mildenstein Castle in Leisnig, which thereby developed into a private residence of the Saxon Electors.
She is buried in the Princely Chapel in Meissen Cathedral.

Offspring

From her marriage Catherine had the following children:
  1. Catherine, died young;
  2. Frederick II, Elector of Saxony ;
  3. Sigismund, Bishop of Würzburg, ;
  4. Anna,, married to Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse;
  5. Catherine,, married to Frederick II, Elector of Brandenburg;
  6. Henry, ;
  7. William III, Duke of Luxemburg, Landgrave of Thuringia, Duke of Luxemburg; married
  8. # in 1446, Anne of Austria
  9. # in 1463, Catherine of Brandenstein