Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach


Sophia Albertine, Countess of Erbach-Erbach, was Countess of Erbach-Erbach by birth and by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Hildburghausen. From 1724 to 1728, she was Regent of this Thuringian state.

Life

Sophia Albertine was the youngest daughter of General Count George Louis I of Erbach-Erbach and his wife Countess Amalia Katharina of Waldeck-Eisenberg. She married on 4 February 1704 in Erbach Duke Ernest Frederick I of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Sophia Albertine was responsible for the education of their children because her husband was largely devoted to the life of a soldier outside the country.
After her husband's death in 1724 Sophia Albertine acted as regent for her minor son, Ernest Frederick II of Saxe-Hildburghausen. She managed to reduce the national debt by savings and cuttings. A large part of the court was dismissed and the costly Guard was dissolved. She reduced the number of taxes from 16 to 8. In an attempt to obtain cash, she sold off the valuable ducal library.
Her husband had sold the District of Schalkau to the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen in 1723, in order to raise money. She regarded this sale as illegal. Influenced by Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen, who was in Hildeburghausen at the time, Sophia Albertine declared war on Saxe-Meiningen and had Schalkau occupied militarily on 11 July 1724.
After a fire in the town of Hildeburghausen in 1725, she played a major role in support of those affected. The main hall in the Hildburghausen Palace was equipped with an inlaid floor with a design in a star shape, in the center of which were the Duchess's initials "SA".
After her son took over government in 1728, she retired to her Wittum seat of Eisfeld, where she died on 4 September 1742.

Offspring

Sophia Albertine and her husband Ernest Frederick had 14 children, as listed below, but as many as 11 of their children died in infancy, and only three children reached adulthood. Their children were:
  1. Ernest Louis Hollandinus.
  2. Sophie Amalie Elisabeth.
  3. Ernest Louis.
  4. Ernest Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
  5. Frederick August.
  6. Louis Frederick, married on 4 May 1749 to Christine Luise von Holstein-Plön. This marriage was childless.
  7. Stillborn daughter.
  8. Stillborn daughter.
  9. Elisabeth Albertine, married on 5 May 1735 to Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Herr of Mirow. They were the parents of Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of king George III of the United Kingdom and grandmother of Queen Victoria.
  10. Emanuel Frederick Charles.
  11. Elisabeth Sophie.
  12. Stillborn daughter.
  13. George Frederick William.
  14. Stillborn son.