Jan Szembek (diplomat)


Jan Szembek was a Polish diplomat, one of the most influential ones in the final years of the Second Polish Republic and a close associate of Józef Beck.

Early life

Szembek was born in a szlachta family on July 11, 1881, in the village of Poręba, near Alwernia. He graduated from the Vienna University and took up the post of an Austrian government clerk in Bosnia. In 1908, he settled in Kraków.

Diplomatic career

In 1919, after Poland regained independence from the partitions of Poland, Szembek was named chargé d'affaires and later he was the Polish ambassador in Budapest, Brussels and Bucharest, where he remained until 1932. After returning to Poland, he took up the job of deputy secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Warsaw.
After the invasion of Poland, he left Poland on September 17, 1939, along with other members of the government. His home, in the village of Mloszowa, near Trzebinia, was ransacked by the Germans, who also burned Szembek's personal library. He died on July 9, 1945, in Estoril, near Lisbon.

Decorations and awards