List of sinologists
A list of sinologists around the world, past and present. Sinology is commonly defined as the academic study of China primarily through Chinese language, literature, and history, and often refers to Western scholarship. Its origin "may be traced to the examination which Chinese scholars made of their own civilization."
The field of sinology was historically seen to be equivalent to the application of philology to China, and until the 20th century was generally seen as meaning "Chinese philology". Sinology has broadened in modern times to include Chinese history, epigraphy, and other subjects.
Australia
- Rafe de Crespigny
- Charles Patrick Fitzgerald
- Colin Mackerras
- Robert Henry Mathews
- John Minford
- Pierre Ryckmans
- Yingjie Guo
Austria
- Michael Prochazka
Belgium
- Simon Leys
- Roel Sterckx
- Antoine Thomas
- Ferdinand Verbiest
Bulgaria
- Snejina Gogova
Canada
- Timothy Brook
- Charles Burton
- Jerome Ch'en
- Edwin G. Pulleyblank
- Michael Szonyi
- Chia-ying Yeh
China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau
- James Dyer Ball
- Yuen Ren Chao
- C. T. Hsia
- Huang Xianfan
- D. C. Lau
- Li Xueqin
- Rao Zongyi
- Qian Mu
- Qiu Xigui
- Wang Li, linguist
- Wang Tao, archaeologist
- Wang Zhongshu
- Xia Nai
- Yang Bojun
Czech Republic
- Gustav Haloun
- Jaroslav Průšek
Estonia
- Linnart Mäll
France
- Jean-Baptiste Du Halde
- Arcade Huang
- Étienne Fourmont
- Jean Denis Attiret
- Jean Joseph Marie Amiot
- Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat – studied languages of the Far East and produced the Essai sur la langue et la littérature chinoises, and the Chinese novel Iu-kiao-li, ou les deux cousines, roman chinois.
- Stanislas Julien
- Séraphin Couvreur
- Léopold de Saussure
- Léon Wieger
- Édouard Chavannes translations from Sima Qian's Shiji, sections of the Hou Hanshu, and the Weilüe 2) studies of Han dynasty stone carvings and Chinese religion, including the groundbreaking study of the worship of Mount Tai in ancient China. His students included Henri Maspero, Paul Pelliot and Marcel Granet.
- Paul Pelliot
- Victor Segalen – scholar of ancient Chinese sculpture
- Henri Maspero
- Paul Demiéville – studied the Franco-Belgian school of Buddhology. His 1947 work 'Mirror of the Mind' was widely read in the U.S. and inaugurated a series by him on subitism and gradualism.
- Marcel Granet – one of the first to use sociological methods
- Jean Escarra
- René Grousset
- Étienne Balazs
- Jacques Gernet
- François Jullien
- Anne Cheng
- David Gosset
- Corinne Debaine-Francfort
- Michel Soymié
Christian Lamouroux
Germany
- Hans Georg Conon von der Gabelentz – linguist; author of comprehensive Chinesische Grammatik.
- Herbert Franke – historian of Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties.
- Otto Franke
- Wolfgang Franke, son of Otto
- Emil Krebs – Polyglot
- Yu-chien Kuan
- Wolfgang Kubin
- Walter Liebenthal
- Klaus Mühlhahn
- Christian Schwarz-Schilling
- Erling von Mende
- Rudolf G. Wagner
- Richard Wilhelm – his translations of the I Ching and other philosophical works popularized classical Chinese thought throughout the Western World.
Hungary
- Ákos Bertalan Apatóczky
- Étienne Balazs
- Imre Galambos
- Imre Hamar
- László Ladány
- Lajos Magyar
- Zsolt Tokaji
India
- Tan Yun-Shan
- Tan Chung
- Yukteshwar Kumar
- B R Deepak
- Prabodh Chandra Bagchi
- Srikanth Kondapalli
Ireland
- Sean Hurley
Italy
- Martino Martini
- Matteo Ricci
- Michele Ruggieri
- Giuseppe Tucci
Japan
- Masaru Aoki 靑木正兒
- Tetsuji Morohashi 諸橋轍次
- A. Charles Muller
- D. T. Suzuki 鈴木大拙
- Takakusu Junjirō 高楠順次郎
- Kōjirō Yoshikawa 吉川幸次郎; 18 March 1904 – 8 April 1980)
- Yoshimi Takeuchi 竹內好
- Naitō Torajirō 內藤虎次郎
- Fukui Fumimasa 福井文雅
Kazakhstan
- Yury Zuev
Moldova
- Nicolae Milescu – Moldavian writer, traveler, geographer, and diplomat who was named ambassador of the Russian Empire to Beijing in 1675. He submitted to the Foreign Ministry three volumes of notes of his travels through Siberia and China and later Travels through Siberia to the Chinese borders.
Netherlands
- J.J.L. Duyvendak
- Jan Jakob Maria de Groot, scholar of Chinese folk religion
- Robert van Gulik
- Hans van de Ven
New Zealand
- Rewi Alley
Norway
- Henry Henne
Poland
- Michał Boym
Portugal
- Gaspar da Cruz, author of the first book on China in Western Europe
- Bento de Góis, historian from China
Philippines
- Alfredo Co
- Aileen S.P. Baviera
Russia
- Nikita Yakovlevich Bichurin
- Pyotr Ivanovich Kafarov
- Evgenij Ivanovich Kychanov
- Peter A. Boodberg
- Julian Shchutsky
- Vasiliy Mikhaylovich Alekseyev
- Nikolai Iosifovich Konrad
- Nikolai Fedorenko
- Vyacheslav Rybakov
Singapore
- Wang Gungwu
Slovenia
- Jana S. Rošker
- Mitja Saje
Spain
- Miguel de Benavides, then based in Spanish Colonial Philippines.
- Juan Cobo , then based in Spanish Colonial Philippines.
- Carmelo Elorduy
- Juan González de Mendoza, compiler of one of the first European books about China
Sweden
- Göran Malmqvist
- Johan Gunnar Andersson
- Bernhard Karlgren
Switzerland
- Léopold de Saussure
Turkey
- 'Ali Akbar Khata'i, the author of an early book of China
United Kingdom
- Edmund Backhouse
- Frederick W. Baller
- Robert Bickers
- Derek Bryan
- Craig Clunas
- Evangeline Edwards
- Mark Elvin
- Bernhard Fuehrer
- Herbert Giles
- Lionel Giles
- A.C. Graham
- Henrietta Harrison
- David Hawkes
- Michel Hockx
- Reginald Johnston
- Gregory B. Lee
- James Legge
- Michael Loewe
- Roderick MacFarquhar
- Oliver J. Moore
- Joseph Needham
- Jessica Rawson
- William Edward Soothill
- Michael Sullivan
- Tian Yuan Tan
- Paul Thompson
- Denis C. Twitchett
- Thomas Francis Wade
- Andrew West
- Arthur Waley
- Helen Wang
- Susan Whitfield
- Endymion Wilkinson
- Frances Wood
- Edward Harper Parker
United States
- William Alford
- Sarah Allan
- Robert Ashmore
- Wm. Theodore de Bary
- Timothy Brook
- Derk Bodde
- James Cahill, art historian
- Wing-tsit Chan
- Kang-i Sun Chang
- Kwang-chih Chang
- Anthony E. Clark
- Jerome Cohen
- Herlee G. Creel
- Pamela Kyle Crossley
- John DeFrancis
- Prasenjit Duara
- Homer H. Dubs
- Mark Elliott
- Mark Elvin
- Joseph Esherick
- John K. Fairbank
- Courtenay Hughes Fenn
- Henry Courtenay Fenn
- Joshua Fogel
- Gail Hershatter
- David Hinton
- Dale Hoiberg
- Cho-yun Hsu
- Immanuel C.Y. Hsu
- Ray Huang
- William Hung
- Charles Hucker
- David Keightley
- George A. Kennedy
- David R. Knechtges
- Owen Lattimore
- Mark Edward Lewis
- Li Feng
- Paul Linebarger
- E. Perry Link
- Victor Mair
- Susan L. Mann
- Emily Martin
- Thomas Metzger
- Frederick W. Mote
- Jerry Norman
- David Nivison
- Peter C. Perdue
- Elizabeth J. Perry
- Andrew H. Plaks
- Edward H. Schafer
- Stuart R. Schram
- Sidney Shapiro
- Edward L. Shaughnessy
- Nathan Sivin
- Jonathan Spence
- Richard B. Stamps
- Hugh Stimson
- Laurence Thompson
- Tsien Tsuen-hsuin
- Tu Wei-ming
- Frederic Wakeman
- Joanna Waley-Cohen
- Burton Watson
- Stephen H. West
- C. Martin Wilbur
- Karl August Wittfogel
- R. Bin Wong
- Timothy C. Wong
- Arthur F. Wright
- Mary C. Wright
- Yang Lien-sheng
- Yu Ying-shih
- Ernest P. Young