UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with the aim of ensuring better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance. This list is published by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, the members of which are elected by State Parties meeting in a General Assembly.
Through a compendium of the different oral and intangible treasures of humankind worldwide, the programme aims to draw attention to the importance of safeguarding intangible heritage, which UNESCO has identified as an essential component and as a repository of cultural diversity and of creative expression.
The list was established in 2008 when the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage took effect.
the programme compiles two lists. The longer, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, comprises cultural "practices and expressions help demonstrate the diversity of this heritage and raise awareness about its importance." The shorter, List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, is composed of those cultural elements that concerned communities and countries consider to require urgent measures to keep them alive.
In 2013 four elements were inscribed on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, which helps States Parties mobilize international cooperation and assistance to ensure the transmission of this heritage with the participation of the concerned communities. The Urgent Safeguarding List now numbers 35 elements.
The Committee also inscribed 25 elements on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, which serves to raise awareness of intangible heritage and provide recognition to communities’ traditions and know-how that reflect their cultural diversity. The List does not attribute or recognize any standard of excellence or exclusivity. The list totaled 508 elements corresponding to 122 countries.
Elements inscribed in the lists are deemed significant bastions of humanity's intangible heritage, the highest honor for intangible heritage in the world stage.
Representative list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
The Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity contains intangible cultural heritage elements that "help demonstrate the diversity of cultural heritage and raise awareness about its importance".Member state | Element | Year proclaimed | Year inscribed | Region | Reference |
Albanian folk iso-polyphony | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ' | |
Ahellil of Gourara | 2005 | 2008 | AST | ' | |
Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen | 2012 | AST | ' | ||
Annual pilgrimage to the mausoleum of Sidi 'Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed | 2017 | AST | ' | ||
Ritual and ceremonies of Sebeïba in the oasis of Djanet, Algeria | 2014 | AST | ' | ||
Sbuâ, annual pilgrimage to the zawiya of Sidi El Hadj Belkacem in Gourara | 2015 | AST | ' | ||
Practices and knowledge linked to the Imzad of the Tuareg communities of Algeria, Mali and Niger | 2013 | AFR, AST | |||
Summer solstice fire festivals in the Pyrenees | 2015 | ENA | |||
Filete porteño in Buenos Aires, a traditional painting technique | 2015 | LAC | |||
Tango | 2009 | LAC | |||
Duduk and its music | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars | 2010 | ENA | |||
Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun' | 2012 | ENA | |||
Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia | 2014 | ENA | |||
Kochari, traditional group dance | 2017 | ENA | |||
Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions | 2019 | ENA | |||
Schemenlaufen, the carnival of Imst, Austria | 2012 | ENA | |||
Classical horsemanship and the High School of the Spanish Riding School Vienna | 2015 | ENA | |||
Blaudruck/Modrotisk/Kékfestés/Modrotlač, resist block printing and indigo dyeing in Europe | 2018 | ENA | |||
Transhumance, the seasonal droving of livestock along migratory routes in the Mediterranean and in the Alps | 2019 | ENA | |||
Azerbaijani Mugham | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Art of Azerbaijani Ashiq | 2009 | APA | |||
Traditional art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving in the Republic of Azerbaijan | 2010 | APA | |||
Craftsmanship and performance art of the Tar, a long-necked string musical instrument | 2012 | APA | |||
Traditional art and symbolism of Kelaghayi, making and wearing women's silk headscarves | 2014 | APA | |||
Copper craftsmanship of Lahij | 2015 | APA | |||
Dolma making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity | 2017 | APA | |||
Art of crafting and playing with Kamantcheh/Kamancha, a bowed string musical instrument | 2017 | APA | |||
Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz | 2016 | APA | |||
Flatbread making and sharing culture: Lavash, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka | 2016 | APA | |||
Heritage of Dede Qorqud/Korkyt Ata/Dede Korkut, epic culture, folk tales and music | 2018 | APA | |||
Date palm, knowledge, skills, traditions and practices | 2019 | ARB | |||
Baul songs | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Traditional art of Jamdani weaving | 2013 | APA | |||
Mangal Shobhajatra on Pahela Baishakh | 2016 | APA | |||
Traditional art of Shital Pati weaving of Sylhet | 2017 | APA | |||
Falconry, a living human heritage | 2010 | AFR, APA, AST, ENA | |||
Majlis, a cultural and social space | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | ||
Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | ||
Al-Taghrooda, traditional Bedouin chanted poetry | 2012 | ARB | |||
Al-Razfa, a traditional performing art | 2015 | ARB | |||
Annual celebration in honor of Our Lady of Budslau | 2018 | ENA | |||
Carnival of Binche | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Procession of the Holy Blood in Bruges | 2009 | ENA | |||
Houtem Jaarmarkt, annual winter fair and livestock market at Sint-Lievens-Houtem | 2010 | ENA | |||
Krakelingen and Tonnekensbrand, end-of-winter bread and fire feast at Geraardsbergen | 2010 | ENA | |||
Leuven age set ritual repertoire | 2011 | ENA | |||
Marches of Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse | 2012 | ENA | |||
Shrimp fishing on horseback in Oostduinkerke | 2013 | ENA | |||
Beer culture in Belgium | 2016 | ENA | |||
Ommegang of Brussels, an annual historical procession and popular festival | 2019 | ENA | |||
| Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | |
| Language, dance and music of the Garifuna | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | |
| Oral heritage of Gelede | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | |
Mask dance of the drums from Drametse | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Andean cosmovision of the Kallawaya | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Carnival of Oruro | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Ichapekene Piesta, the biggest festival of San Ignacio de Moxos | 2012 | LAC | |||
Pujllay and Ayarichi, music and dances of the Yampara culture | 2014 | LAC | |||
Ritual journeys in La Paz during Alasita | 2017 | LAC | |||
:es:Fiesta del Gran Poder|The festival of the Santísima Trinidad del Señor Jesús del Gran Poder in the city of La Paz | 2019 | LAC | |||
Zmijanje embroidery | 2014 | ENA | |||
Konjic woodcarving | 2017 | ENA | |||
Picking of iva grass on Ozren mountain | 2018 | ENA | |||
Oral and graphic expressions of the Wajapi | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Samba de Roda of the Recôncavo of Bahia | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Frevo, performing arts of the Carnival of Recife | 2012 | LAC | |||
Círio de Nazaré in the city of Belém, Pará | 2013 | LAC | |||
Capoeira circle | 2014 | LAC | |||
Cultural Complex of Bumba-meu-boi from Maranhão | 2019 | LAC | |||
Bistritsa Babi, archaic polyphony, dances and rituals from the Shoplouk region | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Nestinarstvo, messages from the past: the Panagyr of Saints Constantine and Helena in the village of Bulgari | 2009 | ENA | |||
The tradition of carpet-making in Chiprovtsi | 2014 | ENA | |||
Surva folk feast in Pernik region | 2015 | ENA | |||
| Cultural practices associated with 1 March | 2017 | ENA | ||
| Cultural practices and expressions linked to the balafon of the Senufo communities of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire | 2012 | AFR | ||
Ritual dance of the royal drum | 2014 | AFR | |||
Morna, musical practice of Cabo Verde | 2019 | AFC | |||
Royal ballet of Cambodia | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Sbek Thom, Khmer shadow theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Tugging rituals and games | 2015 | APA | |||
Polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | ||
Baile Chino | 2014 | LAC | |||
Kun Qu opera | 2001 | 2008 | APA | ||
Guqin and its music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Art of Chinese seal engraving | 2009 | APA | |||
China engraved block printing technique | 2009 | APA | |||
Chinese calligraphy | 2009 | APA | |||
Chinese paper-cut | 2009 | APA | |||
Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures | 2009 | APA | |||
Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade | 2009 | APA | |||
Dragon Boat festival | 2009 | APA | |||
Farmers' dance of China’s Korean ethnic group | 2009 | APA | |||
Gesar epic tradition | 2009 | APA | |||
Grand song of the Dong ethnic group | 2009 | APA | |||
Hua'er | 2009 | APA | |||
Manas | 2009 | APA | |||
Mazu belief and customs | 2009 | APA | |||
Nanyin | 2009 | APA | |||
Regong arts | 2009 | APA | |||
Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China | 2009 | APA | |||
Tibetan opera | 2009 | APA | |||
Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon | 2009 | APA | |||
Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper | 2009 | APA | |||
Xi'an wind and percussion ensemble | 2009 | APA | |||
Yueju opera | 2009 | APA | |||
Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine | 2010 | APA | |||
Peking opera | 2010 | APA | |||
Chinese shadow puppetry | 2011 | APA | |||
Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus | 2013 | APA | |||
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices developed in China through observation of the sun’s annual motion | 2016 | APA | |||
Lum medicinal bathing of Sowa Rigpa, knowledge and practices concerning life, health and illness prevention and treatment among the Tibetan people in China | 2018 | APA | |||
Mongolian Urtiin Duu – Traditional Folk Long Song | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Carnival of Barranquilla | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Cultural space of Palenque de San Basilio | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Carnaval de Negros y Blancos | 2009 | LAC | |||
Holy Week processions in Popayán | 2009 | LAC | |||
Wayuu normative system, applied by the Pütchipü’üi | 2010 | LAC | |||
Traditional knowledge of the jaguar shamans of Yuruparí | 2011 | LAC | |||
Festival of Saint Francis of Assisi, Quibdó | 2012 | LAC | |||
Marimba music, traditional chants and dances from the Colombia South Pacific region and Esmeraldas Province of Ecuador | 2015 | LAC | |||
Oxherding and oxcart traditions in Costa Rica | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Gbofe of Afounkaha, the music of the transverse trumps of the Tagbana community | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | ||
Zaouli, popular music and dance of the Guro communities in Côte d'Ivoire | 2017 | AFR | |||
Zvončari, annual carnival bell ringers' pageant from the Kastav area | 2009 | ENA | |||
Festivity of Saint Blaise, the patron of Dubrovnik | 2009 | ENA | |||
Lacemaking in Croatia | 2009 | ENA | |||
Procession Za Krizen on the island of Hvar | 2009 | ENA | |||
Spring procession of Ljelje/Kraljice from Gorjani | 2009 | ENA | |||
Traditional manufacturing of children’s wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje | 2009 | ENA | |||
Two-part singing and playing in the Istrian scale | 2009 | ENA | |||
Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia | 2010 | ENA | |||
Sinjska alka, a knights’ tournament in Sinj | 2010 | ENA | |||
Bećarac singing and playing from Eastern Croatia | 2011 | ENA | |||
Nijemo Kolo, silent circle dance of the Dalmatian hinterland | 2011 | ENA | |||
Klapa multipart singing of Dalmatia, southern Croatia | 2012 | ENA | |||
Međimurska popevka, a folksong from Međimurje | 2018 | ENA | |||
Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques | 2018 | ENA | |||
La Tumba Francesa, a secular Afro-Cuban genre of dance, song, and drumming | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Rumba in Cuba, a festive combination of music and dances and all the practices associated | 2016 | LAC | |||
Punto | 2017 | LAC | |||
Festivity of Las Parrandas in the centre of Cuba | 2018 | LAC | |||
Lefkara laces or Lefkaritika | 2009 | ENA | |||
Tsiattista poetic duelling | 2011 | ENA | |||
Byzantine chant | 2019 | ENA | |||
Slovácko Verbuňk, recruit dances | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Shrovetide door-to-door processions and masks in the villages of the Hlinecko area | 2010 | ENA | |||
Ride of the Kings in the south-east of the Czech Republic | 2011 | ENA | |||
Puppetry in Slovakia and Czechia | 2016 | ENA | |||
Arirang folk song in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 2014 | APA | |||
Tradition of kimchi-making in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 2015 | APA | |||
Traditional Korean wrestling | 2018 | APA | |||
Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Music and dance of the merengue | 2016 | LAC | |||
Music and dance of Bachata | 2019 | LAC | |||
Traditional weaving of the Ecuadorian toquilla straw hat | 2012 | LAC | |||
Oral heritage and cultural manifestations of the Zápara people | 2001 | 2008 | LAC | ||
The Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah Epic | 2003 | 2008 | AST | ||
Tahteeb, stick game | 2016 | ||||
Kihnu cultural space | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition | 2009 | ENA | |||
Smoke sauna tradition in Võromaa | 2014 | ENA | |||
| Baltic song and dance celebrations | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | |
Commemoration feast of the finding of the True Holy Cross of Christ | 2013 | AFR | |||
Fichee-Chambalaalla, New Year festival of the Sidama people | 2015 | AFR | |||
Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo | 2016 | AFR | |||
Ethiopian epiphany | 2019 | AFR | |||
Aubusson tapestry | 2009 | ENA | |||
Maloya | 2009 | ENA | |||
Scribing tradition in French timber framing | 2009 | ENA | |||
Compagnonnage, network for on-the-job transmission of knowledge and identities | 2010 | ENA | |||
Craftsmanship of Alençon needle lace-making | 2010 | ENA | |||
Gastronomic meal of the French | 2010 | ENA | |||
Equitation in the French tradition | 2011 | ENA | |||
Fest-Noz, festive gathering based on the collective practice of traditional dances of Brittany | 2012 | ENA | |||
Limousin septennial ostensions | 2013 | ENA | |||
Gwoka: music, song, dance and cultural practice representative of Guadeloupean identity | 2014 | ENA | |||
Carnival of Granville | 2016 | ENA | |||
The skills related to perfume in Pays de Grasse: the cultivation of perfume plants, the knowledge and processing of natural raw materials, and the art of perfume composition | 2018 | ENA | |||
Alpinism | 2019 | ENA | |||
Kankurang, Manding initiatory rite | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | ||
Georgian polyphonic singing | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Ancient Georgian traditional Qvevri wine-making method | 2013 | ENA | |||
Living culture of three writing systems of the Georgian alphabet | 2016 | ENA | |||
Chidaoba, wrestling in Georgia | 2018 | ENA | |||
Idea and practice of organizing shared interests in cooperatives | 2016 | ENA | |||
Organ craftsmanship and music | 2017 | ENA | |||
Know-how of cultivating mastic on the island of Chios | 2014 | ENA | |||
Tinian marble craftsmanship | 2015 | ENA | |||
Momoeria, New Year's celebration in eight villages of Kozani area, West Macedonia, Greece | 2016 | ENA | |||
Rebetiko | 2017 | ENA | |||
| Mediterranean diet | 2013 | ENA, AFR | ||
Rabinal Achí dance drama tradition | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Cultural space of Sosso-Bala | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | ||
Busó festivities at Mohács: masked end-of-winter carnival custom | 2009 | ENA | |||
Folk art of the Matyó, embroidery of a traditional community | 2012 | ENA | |||
Koodiyattam: a Sanskrit theatre of Kerala | 2001 | 2008 | APA | ||
Mudiyett: a ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala | 2010 | APA | |||
Vedic chantings: recitation of sacred Hindu texts | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Ramlila: the traditional performance of the Ramayana | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Ramman: a religious festival and ritual theatre of Garhwal, Uttarakhand | 2009 | APA | |||
Kalbelia: folk songs and dances of Rajasthan | 2010 | APA | |||
Chhau dance: a classical dance form of West Bengal | 2010 | APA | |||
Ladakh Buddhist chantings: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in Ladakh | 2012 | APA | |||
Manipuri Sankirtana: a ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur | 2013 | APA | |||
Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab | 2014 | APA | |||
Yoga: ancient Indian physical, mental and spiritual practices originating in ancient India | 2016 | APA | |||
Kumbh Mela: mass Hindu pilgrimage held at Haridwar of Uttarakhand, Nashik of Maharashtra, Prayagraj of Uttar Pradesh and Ujjain of Madhya Pradesh | 2017 | APA | |||
Wayang puppet theatre | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Indonesian Kris | 2005 | 2008 | APA | - | |
Indonesian Batik | 2009 | APA | - | ||
Indonesian Angklung | 2010 | APA | - | ||
Three genres of Traditional dance in Bali | 2015 | APA | - | ||
Pinisi, art of boatbuilding in South Sulawesi | 2017 | APA | - | ||
Traditions of Pencak Silat | 2019 | APA | - | ||
Radif of Iranian music | 2009 | APA | |||
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan | 2010 | APA | |||
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars | 2010 | APA | |||
Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye | 2010 | APA | |||
Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals | 2010 | APA | |||
Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan | 2010 | APA | |||
Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān | 2012 | APA | |||
Chogān, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling | 2017 | APA | |||
Traditional skills of crafting and playing Dotār | 2019 | APA | |||
The Iraqi Maqam | 2003 | 2008 | AST | ||
Provision of services and hospitality during the Arba'in visitation | 2019 | AST | |||
Uilleann piping | 2017 | ENA | |||
Camogie | 2018 | ENA | |||
Hurling | 2018 | ENA | |||
Irish harping | 2019 | ENA | |||
Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona | 2012 | ENA | |||
Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures | 2013 | ENA | |||
Traditional agricultural practice of cultivating the "vite ad alberello" of the community of Pantelleria | 2014 | ENA | |||
Art of Neapolitan ‘Pizzaiuolo’ | 2017 | ENA | |||
Celestinian forgiveness celebration | 2019 | ENA | |||
The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Reggae music of Jamaica | 2018 | LAC | |||
Nôgaku Theatre | 2001 | 2008 | APA | ||
Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Kabuki Theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Akiu no Taue Odori | 2009 | APA | |||
Chakkirako | 2009 | APA | |||
Daimokutate | 2009 | APA | |||
Dainichido Bugaku | 2009 | APA | |||
Gagaku | 2009 | APA | |||
Hayachine Kagura | 2009 | APA | |||
Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo jofu: techniques of making ramie fabric in Uonuma region, Niigata Prefecture | 2009 | APA | |||
Oku-noto no Aenokoto | 2009 | APA | |||
Traditional Ainu dance | 2009 | APA | |||
Kumiodori, traditional Okinawan musical theatre | 2010 | APA | |||
Yuki tsumugi, silk fabric production technique | 2010 | APA | |||
Mibu no Hana Taue, ritual of transplanting rice in Mibu, Hiroshima | 2011 | APA | |||
Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane | 2011 | APA | |||
Nachi no Dengaku, a religious performing art held at the Nachi fire festival | 2012 | APA | |||
Washoku, traditional dietary cultures of the Japanese, notably for the celebration of New Year | 2013 | APA | |||
Washi, craftsmanship of traditional Japanese hand-made paper | 2014 | APA | |||
Yama, Hoko, Yatai, float festivals | 2016 | APA | |||
Raiho-shin, ritual visits of deities in masks and costumes | 2018 | APA | |||
The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum | 2005 | 2008 | AST | ||
As-Samer in Jordan | 2018 | AST | |||
Kazakh traditional art of Dombra Kuy | 2014 | APA | |||
Kazakh traditional Assyk games | 2017 | APA | |||
Traditional spring festive rites of the Kazakh horse breeders | 2018 | APA | |||
Traditional knowledge and skills in making Kyrgyz and Kazakh yurts | 2014 | APA | |||
Aitysh/Aitys, art of improvisation | 2015 | APA | |||
The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Kyrgyz epic trilogy: Manas, Semetey, Seytek | 2013 | APA | |||
Kok boru, traditional horse game | 2017 | APA | |||
:fr:Ak-kalpak|Ak-kalpak craftsmanship, traditional knowledge and skills in making and wearing Kyrgyz men’s headwear | 2019 | APA | |||
Khaen music of the Lao people | 2017 | APA | |||
Zajal, recited or sung poetry | 2003 | 2014 | APA | ||
Cross crafting and its symbolism | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs | 2010 | ENA | |||
Hopping procession of Echternach | 2010 | ENA | |||
Feast of the Holy Forty Martyrs in Štip | 2013 | ENA | |||
Kopachkata, a social dance from the village of Dramche, Pijanec | 2014 | ENA | |||
Spring celebration, Hıdrellez | 2017 | ENA | |||
The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | ||
The Vimbuza Healing Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | ||
Tchopa, sacrificial dance of the Lhomwe people of southern Malawi | 2014 | AFR | |||
Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi | 2017 | AFR | |||
Mwinoghe, joyous dance | 2018 | AFR | |||
| The Gule Wamkulu | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | |
Mak Yong Theatre | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Dondang Sayang | 2018 | APA | |||
Silat | 2019 | APA | |||
The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | ||
The Manden Charter, proclaimed in Kurukan Fuga | 2009 | AFR | |||
The septennial re-roofing ceremony of the Kamablon, sacred house of Kangaba | 2009 | AFR | |||
Coming forth of the masks and puppets in Markala | 2014 | AFR | |||
Traditional Mauritian Sega | 2014 | AFR | |||
Bhojpuri folk songs in Mauritius, Geet-Gawai | 2016 | AFR | |||
Sega tambour of Rodrigues Island | 2017 | AFR | |||
The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead | 2003 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Places of memory and living traditions of the Otomí-Chichimecas people of Tolimán: the Peña de Bernal, guardian of a sacred territory | 2009 | LAC | |||
Ritual ceremony of the Voladores: Papantla, El Tajín | 2009 | LAC | |||
Traditional Mexican cuisine – ancestral, ongoing community culture, the Michoacán paradigm | 2010 | LAC | |||
Parachicos in the traditional January feast of Chiapa de Corzo | 2010 | LAC | |||
Pirekua, traditional song of the Purépecha | 2010 | LAC | |||
Mariachi, string music, song and trumpet | 2011 | LAC | |||
Charrería, equestrian tradition in Mexico | 2016 | LAC | |||
La Romería: ritual cycle of 'La llevada' of the Virgin of Zapopan | 2018 | LAC | |||
Talavera pottery | 2019 | LAC ENA | |||
| The Christmas carols in masculine horde | 2013 | ENA | ||
| Traditional wall-carpet craftsmanship | 2016 | ENA | ||
The Traditional Music of the Morin Khuur | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Mongolian art of singing: Khoomei | 2010 | APA | |||
The Traditional Naadam festival | 2010 | APA | |||
Traditional craftsmanship of the Mongol Ger and its associated customs | 2013 | APA | |||
Mongolian knuckle-bone shooting | 2014 | APA | |||
Traditional technique of making Airag in Khokhuur and its associated customs | 2019 | APA | |||
The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square | 2001 | 2008 | AST | ||
The Moussem of Tan-Tan | 2005 | 2008 | AST | ||
Cherry festival in Sefrou | 2012 | AST | |||
Argan, practices and know-how concerning the argan tree | 2014 | AST | |||
Gnawa | 2019 | AST | |||
The Chopi Timbila | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | ||
Oshituthi shomagongo, marula fruit festival | 2015 | AFR | |||
Craft of the miller operating windmills and watermills | 2017 | ENA | |||
Practices and expressions of joking relationships in Niger | 2014 | AFR | |||
El Güegüense | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | ||
The Ifá Divination System | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | ||
Ijele masquerade | 2009 | AFR | |||
The Argungu international fishing and cultural festival | 2016 | AFR | |||
Kwagh-Hir theatrical performance | 2019 | AFR | |||
Practice of traditional music and dance in Setesdal, playing, dancing and singing | 2019 | ENA | |||
Al ‘azi, elegy, processional march and poetry | 2012 | ARB | |||
Horse and camel Ardhah | 2018 | ARB | |||
Al-Ayyala, a traditional performing art of the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates | 2014 | ARB | |||
The Palestinian Hikaye | 2005 | 2008 | AST | ||
Artisanal processes and plant fibers techniques for talcos, crinejas and pintas weaving of the pinta’o hat | 2017 | LAC | |||
Ritual and festive expressions of the Congo culture | 2018 | LAC | |||
Taquile and its Textile Art | 2005 | 2008 | LAC | ||
Huaconada, ritual dance of Mito | 2010 | LAC | |||
The scissors dance | 2010 | LAC | |||
Pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the Lord of Qoyllurit'i | 2011 | LAC | |||
Knowledge, skills and rituals related to the annual renewal of the Q’eswachaka bridge | 2013 | LAC | |||
Virgen de la Candelaria, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people | 2014 | LAC | |||
Wititi dance of the Colca Valley | 2015 | LAC | |||
Traditional system of Corongo’s water judges | 2017 | LAC | |||
‘Hatajo de Negritos’ and ‘Hatajo de Pallitas’ from the Peruvian south-central coastline | 2019 | LAC | |||
The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao | 2001 | 2008 | APA | ||
The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Nativity scene tradition in Krakow | 2018 | ENA | |||
The Fado, urban popular song of Portugal, performance genre incorporating music and poetry widely practised in the country and among emigrant communities | 2011 | ENA | |||
The Cante Alentejano, polyphonic singing from Alentejo, southern Portugal | 2014 | ENA | |||
Craftmanship of Estremoz clay figures | 2017 | ENA | |||
Winter festivities, Carnival of Podence | 2019 | ENA | |||
Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music | 2001 | 2008 | APA | ||
Pansori singing | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Gangneung Danoje Festival | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Cheoyongmu | 2009 | APA | |||
Ganggangsullae | 2009 | APA | |||
Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut | 2009 | APA | |||
Namsadang Nori | 2009 | APA | |||
Yeongsanjae | 2009 | APA | |||
Daemokjang, traditional wooden architecture | 2010 | APA | |||
Gagok, lyric song cycles accompanied by an orchestra | 2010 | APA | |||
Jultagi, tightrope walking | 2011 | APA | |||
Taekkyeon, a traditional Korean martial art | 2011 | APA | |||
Weaving of Mosi in the Hansan region | 2011 | APA | |||
Arirang, lyrical folk song in the Republic of Korea | 2012 | APA | |||
Kimjang, making and sharing Kimchi in the Republic of Korea | 2013 | APA | |||
Nongak, community band music, dance and rituals in the Republic of Korea | 2014 | APA | |||
Culture of Jeju Haenyeo | 2014 | 2016 | APA | ||
The Căluș tradition | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Doina | 2009 | ENA | |||
The Horezu ceramics | 2012 | ENA | |||
Lad's dances | 2015 | ENA | |||
The Cultural Space and Oral Culture of the Semeiskie | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | ||
The Olonkho, Yakut Heroic Epos | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ||
'Ie Samoa, fine mat and its cultural value | 2019 | APA | |||
Alardah Alnajdiyah, dance, drumming and poetry in Saudi Arabia | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | ||
Almezmar, drumming and dancing with sticks | 2016 | 2016 | ARB | ||
Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, female traditional interior wall decoration in Asir, Saudi Arabia | 2017 | ARB | |||
Xooy, a divination ceremony among the Serer of Senegal | 2013 | AFR | |||
Slava, celebration of family saint patron’s day | 2014 | ENA | |||
Kolo, traditional folk dance | 2017 | ENA | |||
Singing to the accompaniment of the Gusle | 2018 | ENA | |||
Fujara and its music | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Music of Terchová | 2013 | ENA | |||
Bagpipe culture | 2015 | ENA | |||
Multipart singing of Horehronie | 2017 | ENA | |||
Drotárstvo, wire craft and art | 2019 | ENA | |||
Škofja Loka passion play | 2016 | ENA | |||
Door-to-door rounds of Kurenti | 2017 | ENA | |||
Bobbin lacemaking in Slovenia | 2018 | ENA | |||
The Mystery Play of Elche | 2001 | 2008 | ENA | ||
The Patum of Berga | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Irrigators' tribunals of the Spanish Mediterranean coast: the Council of Wise Men of the plain of Murcia and the Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia | 2009 | ENA | |||
Whistled language of the island of La Gomera | 2009 | ENA | |||
Human towers | 2010 | ENA | |||
Flamenco | 2010 | ENA | |||
Chant of the Sybil on Majorca | 2010 | ENA | |||
Festivity of 'la Mare de Déu de la Salut' of Algemesí | 2011 | ENA | |||
Fiesta of the patios in Cordoba | 2012 | ENA | |||
Valencia Falles festivity | 2016 | ENA | |||
Tamboradas drum-playing rituals | 2018 | ENA | |||
Rūkada Nātya, traditional string puppet drama in Sri Lanka | 2018 | APA | |||
Winegrowers’ Festival in Vevey | 2016 | ENA | |||
Basel Carnival | 2017 | ENA | |||
Holy Week processions in Mendrisio | 2019 | ENA | |||
Avalanche risk management | 2018 | ENA | |||
Practices and craftsmanship associated with the Damascene rose in Al-Mrah | 2019 | ARB | |||
Oshi Palav, a traditional meal and its social and cultural contexts | 2016 | APA | |||
Chakan, embroidery art | 2018 | APA | |||
Khon, masked dance drama in Thailand | 2018 | APA | |||
Nuad Thai, traditional Thai massage | 2019 | APA | |||
The Lakalaka, Dances and Sung Speeches of Tonga | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Pottery skills of the women of Sejnane | 2018 | AST | |||
The Arts of the Meddah, Public Storytellers | 2003 | 2008 | ENA | ||
The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony | 2005 | 2008 | ENA | ||
Karagöz and Hacivat | 2009 | ENA | |||
Âşıklık tradition | 2009 | ENA | |||
Traditional Sohbet meetings | 2010 | ENA | |||
Kırkpınar oil wrestling festival | 2010 | ENA | |||
Semah, Alevi-Bektaşi ritual | 2010 | ENA | |||
Ceremonial Keşkek tradition | 2011 | ENA | |||
Mesir Macunu festival | 2012 | ENA | |||
Turkish coffee culture and tradition | 2013 | ENA | |||
Ebru, Turkish art of marbling | 2014 | ENA | |||
Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making | 2016 | ENA | |||
Traditional Turkish archery | 2019 | ENA | |||
Epic art of Gorogly | 2015 | APA | |||
Kushtdepdi rite of singing and dancing | 2017 | APA | |||
Traditional Turkmen carpet making art in Turkmenistan | 2019 | APA | |||
Barkcloth Making in Uganda | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | ||
Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art | 2013 | ENA | |||
Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region | 2016 | ENA | |||
Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics | 2019 | ENA | |||
The Candombe and its socio-cultural space: a community practice | 2009 | LAC | |||
The Cultural Space of the Boysun District | 2001 | 2008 | APA | ||
Katta Ashula | 2009 | APA | |||
Askiya, the art of wit | 2014 | APA | |||
Palov culture and tradition | 2016 | APA | |||
Khorazm dance, Lazgi | 2019 | APA | |||
Shashmaqom Music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Vanuatu Sand Drawings | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Dancing Devils of Corpus Christi | 2012 | LAC | |||
La Parranda de San Pedro de Guarenas y Guatire | 2013 | LAC | |||
Traditional knowledge and technologies relating to the growing and processing of the curagua | 2015 | LAC | |||
Carnival of El Callao, a festive representation of a memory and cultural identity | 2016 | LAC | |||
Space of gong culture | 2005 | 2008 | APA | ||
Nhã nhạc, Vietnamese court music | 2003 | 2008 | APA | ||
Quan Họ Bắc Ninh folk songs | 2009 | APA | |||
Gióng Festival of Phù Đổng and Sóc Temples | 2010 | APA | |||
Worship of Hùng Kings in Phú Thọ | 2012 | APA | |||
Art of Đờn ca tài tử music and song in southern Việt Nam | 2013 | APA | |||
Ví and Giặm folk songs of Nghệ Tĩnh | 2014 | APA | |||
Practices related to the Viet beliefs in the Mother Goddesses of Three Realms | 2016 | APA | |||
The art of Bài chòi in Central Viet Nam | 2017 | APA | |||
Practices of Then by Tày, Nùng and Thái ethnic groups in Viet Nam | 2019 | APA | |||
Song of Sana'a | 2003 | 2008 | AST | ||
The Makishi Masquerade | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | ||
Mooba dance of the Lenje ethnic group | 2018 | AFR | |||
The Mbende Jerusarema Dance | 2005 | 2008 | AFR |
List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding
The List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding contains intangible cultural heritage elements "that concerned communities and States Parties consider require urgent measures to keep them alive".Member state | Element | Year inscribed | Region | Reference |
Knowledge and skills of the water measurers of the foggaras or water bailiffs of Touat and Tidikelt | 2018 | AST | ||
Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan | 2013 | ENA | ||
Yalli, traditional group dances of Nakhchivan | 2018 | ENA | ||
Rite of the Kalyady Tsars | 2009 | ENA | ||
Earthenware pottery-making skills in Botswana's Kgatleng District | 2012 | AFR | ||
Dikopelo folk music of Bakgatla ba Kgafela in Kgatleng District | 2017 | AFR | ||
Yaokwa, the Enawene Nawe people's ritual for the maintenance of social and cosmic order | 2011 | LAC | ||
Lkhon Khol | 2018 | APA | ||
Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges | 2009 | APA | ||
Traditional Li textile techniques: spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidering | 2009 | APA | ||
Qiang New Year festival | 2009 | APA | ||
Meshrep | 2010 | APA | ||
Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks | 2010 | APA | ||
Wooden movable-type printing of China | 2010 | APA | ||
Hezhen Yimakan storytelling | 2011 | APA | ||
Traditional Vallenato music of the Greater Magdalena region | 2015 | LAC | ||
Colombian-Venezuelan llano work songs | 2017 | LAC | ||
Ojkanje singing | 2010 | ENA | ||
Traditional Hand Puppetry—Al-Aragoz | 2018 | AST | ||
Cantu in paghjella, a secular and liturgical oral tradition of Corsica | 2009 | ENA | ||
Nan Pa'ch ceremony | 2013 | LAC | ||
Saman dance | 2011 | APA | ||
Noken multifunctional knotted or woven bag, handcraft of the people of Papua | 2012 | APA | ||
Naqqāli, Iranian dramatic story-telling | 2011 | APA | ||
Traditional skills of building and sailing Iranian Lenj boats in the Persian Gulf | 2011 | APA | ||
Traditions and practices associated with the Kayas in the sacred forests of the Mijikenda | 2009 | AFR | ||
Isukuti dance of Isukha and Idakho communities of Western Kenya | 2014 | AFR | ||
Enkipaata, Eunoto and Olng'esherr, three male rites of passage of the Maasai community | 2018 | AFR | ||
Ala-kiyiz and Shyrdak, art of Kyrgyz traditional felt carpets | 2012 | APA | ||
Suiti cultural space | 2009 | ENA | ||
Glasoechko, male two-part singing in Dolni Polog | 2015 | ENA | ||
Sanké mon, collective fishing rite of the Sanké | 2009 | AFR | ||
Secret society of the Kôrêdugaw, the rite of wisdom in Mali | 2011 | AFR | ||
Moorish epic T'heydinn | 2011 | AST | ||
Mongol Biyelgee, Mongolian traditional folk dance | 2009 | APA | ||
Tsuur end-blown flute | 2009 | APA | ||
Mongol Tuuli, Mongolian epic | 2009 | APA | ||
Folk long song performance technique of Limbe performances - circular breathing | 2011 | APA | ||
Mongolian calligraphy | 2013 | APA | ||
Coaxing ritual for camels | 2015 | APA | ||
Mongolian traditional practices of worshipping the sacred sites | 2017 | APA | ||
Taskiwin, martial dance of the western High Atlas | 2017 | AFR | ||
Suri Jagek | 2018 | APA | ||
Eshuva, Harákmbut sung prayers of Peru's Huachipaire people | 2011 | LAC | ||
Manufacture of cowbells | 2015 | ENA | ||
Bisalhães black pottery manufacturing process | 2016 | ENA | ||
Shadow play | 2018 | AST | ||
Whistled language, Turkish bird language | 2017 | ENA | ||
Bigwala, gourd trumpet music and dance of the Busoga Kingdom in Uganda | 2012 | AFR | ||
Empaako tradition of the Batooro, Banyoro, Batuku, Batagwenda and Banyabindi of western Uganda | 2013 | AFR | ||
Male-child cleansing ceremony of the Lango of central northern Uganda | 2014 | AFR | ||
Koogere oral tradition of the Basongora, Banyabindi and Batooro peoples | 2015 | AFR | ||
Ma'di bowl lyre music and dance | 2016 | AFR | ||
Al Sadu traditional weaving skills in the United Arab Emirates | 2011 | AST | ||
Al Azi, art of performing praise, pride and fortitude poetry | 2017 | AST | ||
Mapoyo oral tradition and its symbolic reference points within their ancestral territory | 2014 | LAC | ||
Ca trù singing | 2009 | APA | ||
Xoan singing of Phú Thọ Province, Vietnam | 2011 | APA |
Register of Good Safeguarding Practices
The Register for Good Safeguarding Practices allows States Parties, communities and other stakeholders to "share successful safeguarding experiences and examples of how they surmounted challenges faced in the transmission of their living heritage, its practice and knowledge to the future generation."Member state | Projects and Activities | Year Inscribed | Region | Reference |
Regional Centres for Craftsmanship: a strategy for safeguarding the cultural heritage of traditional handicraft | 2016 | ENA | ||
Programme of cultivating ludodiversity: safeguarding traditional games in Flanders | 2011 | ENA | ||
Safeguarding the carillon culture: preservation, transmission, exchange and awareness-raising | 2014 | ENA | ||
| Safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of Aymara communities in Bolivia, Chile and Peru | 2009 | LAC | |
Call for projects of the National Programme of Intangible Heritage | 2011 | LAC | ||
Fandango's Living Museum | 2011 | LAC | ||
Festival of folklore in Koprivshtitsa: a system of practices for heritage presentation and transmission | 2016 | ENA | ||
Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners | 2012 | APA | ||
Community project of safeguarding the living culture of Rovinj/Rovigno: the Batana Ecomuseum | 2016 | ENA | ||
Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage | 2011 | ENA | ||
Safeguarding of the folk music heritage by the Kodály concept | 2016 | ENA | ||
Education and training in Indonesian Batik intangible cultural heritage for elementary, junior, senior, vocational school and polytechnic students, in collaboration with the Batik Museum in Pekalongan | 2009 | APA | ||
Xtaxkgakget Makgkaxtlawana: the Centre for Indigenous Arts and its contribution to safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Totonac people of Veracruz, Mexico | 2012 | LAC | ||
Oselvar boat - reframing a traditional learning process of building and use to a modern context | 2016 | ENA | ||
Centre for traditional culture – school museum of Pusol pedagogic project | 2009 | ENA | ||
Revitalization of the traditional craftsmanship of lime-making in Morón de la Frontera, Seville, Andalusia | 2011 | ENA | ||
Methodology for inventorying intangible cultural heritage in biosphere reserves: the experience of Montseny | 2013 | ENA | ||
Land-of-Legends programme, for promoting and revitalizing the art of storytelling in Kronoberg Region | 2018 | ENA |
Statistics
Ratification
States that ratified the Convention, by region:Proclamation | UNESCO Member States | States Parties to the Convention | % States Parties – UNESCO Member States by region |
Western Europe and North America | 27 | 19 | 70% |
Eastern Europe | 25 | 24 | 96% |
Latin America and Caribbean | 33 | 29 | 88% |
Asia and Pacific | 44 | 31 | 75% |
Africa | 47 | 39 | 79% |
Arab States | 19 | 16 | 84% |
Total | 195 | 158 | 80% |
Elements inscribed in 2008–2013
Total of inscriptions to date: 337, of which 18 are multinationalRegion | Elements / programmes | Submitting States |
Africa | 27 | 20 |
Arab States | 19 | 13 |
Asia and the Pacific | 132 | 17 |
Europe and North America | 19 | 17 |
Latin America and the Caribbean | 48 | 18 |
Eastern Europe | 55 | 20 |
Total | 337 | 98 |
Proclaimed masterpieces
The Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage were established in 2008, when the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage took effect. Prior to this, a project known as the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity has already been active in recognizing the value of intangibles such as tradition, custom, and cultural spaces and the local actors who sustain these forms of cultural expressions through a Proclamation. Identification of the Masterpieces also entails the commitment of states to promote and safeguard these treasures, while UNESCO finances plans for their conservation. Started in 2001 and held biennially until 2005, a total of three Proclamations occurred, encompassing 90 forms of intangible heritage around the world.The 90 previously proclaimed Masterpieces have been incorporated into the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as its first entries, to be known as elements. Subsequent elements will be added following the assessment of nominations submitted by national governments acceding to the UNESCO Convention, termed as member states, who are each allowed to submit a single candidature file, in addition to multi-national candidatures. A panel of experts in intangible heritage and an appointed body, known as the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, then examine each of the nominations before officially inscribing the candidates as elements on the List.