Tamaki Tokuyama


Tamaki Tokuyama was a classically trained baritone and a famous singer of popular music in early Shōwa era Japan.

Life and career

Tokuyama was born to a medical practitioner on July 27, 1903 in a village in Kanagawa Prefecture's Kōza District, west of Yokohama. After completing high school, Tokuyama enrolled in the Tokyo School of Music. Upon completing his studies there, he became a faculty member of the Musashino Academia Musicae.
He accompanied Chiyako Sato as a piano player, who was also a graduate from Tokyo University of Arts. Satō became the first female best selling ryūkōka singer soon after the radio broadcasting began in 1925 and had a contract with Nippon Victor Company.
In 1930 Tokuyama was signed a record contract with Nippon Victor Company where he would remain for the rest of his life. His song Samurai Nippon —its lyrics based on an eponymous novel by Jirōmasa Gunji that was popular at the time—became a hit in 1931, a success that was followed shortly thereafter with the comic song Runpen Bushi. The humorous lyrics and operetta-like quality of the song earned it wide popularity and made Tokuyama one of Nippon Victor Company's biggest singing stars of the 1930s.
In 1932 he recorded a duet with Fumiko Yotsuya called Tengoku ni musubu koi, which was inspired by a notorious double suicide that had occurred in Sakatayama earlier that year.
Later Tokuyama became a noted exponent of gunka, recording very popular renditions of such songs as the Hinomaru March and Patriotic March. In early 1940s he released a propaganda song Tonarigumi promoting the home front, though the song itself has been covered by artists with subsequently altered lyrics. LP and CD reissues of his work in subsequent decades have tended to focus on his recordings in this genre.
Tokuyama was also a famous film and theatrical actor, often appearing together with his friend, the comedian Roppa Furukawa and his troop, in musical films what they called "Cine-operetta" in the early 1930s, with best known Utau Yajikita. That program led them to perform in 1935 at Yūrakuza the most prestigious theater in central Tokyo then with guest performance by Fujiwara Yoshie.
For theatrical performances those popular programs as Tōkaidōchū Hizakurige and Garamasadon made them very popular. As a singer with classical music background, he did not hesitate to include comic songs Marumarubushi with Roppa Furukawa. It was his vocal part that attracted their audience as Tokuyama's singing style was so distinctive that not many audience heard before, while the idea of singing songs was to apply traditional vocalization called "kobushi" that other ryūkōka singers were used to.
He also continued his career as a classical singer of opera, lieder, and chansons; making notable appearances in Japanese productions of Carmen and Hansel and Gretel, as well as singing the bass part in performances of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9. Though his career as a classical singer was an important part of Tokuyama's life, it remains mostly unknown as he cut very few classical records and none of them have ever been reissued outside of the original 78s.
In 1935 Tokuyama married and settled down in the town of Kugenume near his birthplace. He died prematurely from complications from sepsis on January 28, 1942 at the age of 38. Tokuyama is buried in the graveyard of the Jōkō-ji in Fujisawa.

Select discography

He performed in almost 10 films.

Opera performances