Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award


Sporting News established the Pitcher of the Year Award in 1944 to recognize the most outstanding pitchers in Major League Baseball. Until the award was replaced by two separate ones in 2013, it was given annually to one pitcher each in the American League and National League. No awards were given in 1946 or 1947. This award was established before there was a Cy Young Award, MLB's official honor for the best pitcher in each league. The Cy Young Award is voted by baseball writers from each city, and critics claim that the writers who follow a particular team or player throughout a season are naturally inclined to vote for him. In 2013, the Pitcher of the Year Award was split into the Starting Pitcher of the Year Award and Relief Pitcher of the Year Award, which are given annually to a starting pitcher and relief pitchers in each league, as judged by Sporting News baseball experts.

History

By the Second World War, the Sporting News, had been giving Player of the Year and Manager of the Year awards since 1936, and an annual Most Valuable Player Award since 1929. In 1944, the Sporting News inaugurated its Pitcher of the Year Award, which has been given each year since to the most outstanding pitcher in each league, with a brief hiatus from 1946–47. Beginning in 2013, the Sporting News issues two awards per league—one to the most outstanding starting pitcher, and one to the most outstanding reliever.

First and youngest players to win awards

Hal Newhouser could have narrowly won the award or tied with Bob Feller for a third time in 1946 based upon his statistics.

Winners

Key

*Also named SN Player of the Year
**Also named SN Rookie Pitcher of the year
Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
Major League Pitching Triple Crown – Led Majors in Wins, Strikeouts and ERA.
Indicates player won the Warren Spahn Award that season.
Player is active
ItalicsIndicates player led the National or American League in Wins, Strikeouts, ERA or Saves.
ItalicsIndicates player led the Major League in Wins, Strikeouts, ERA or Saves.

American League Awardees

Listed below in reverse chronological order are the American League Pitchers chosen by Sporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.
, the first and youngest player to win 2 consecutive Pitcher of the Year Awards.
, the SN 2018 winner.
, three-time winner, reached 3,000 strikeouts while pitching for the Mets
, 1977 winner, won his only World Series pitching for the Mets.
, 1953 Awnner
, two-time winner, was the MLB ERA champ in 2008, while pitching for the Mets.
, 2005 winner, was the MLB leader in BB per 9 IP in 2015, while pitching for the Mets.

American League Starting Pitchers

YearPitcherTeamRecordERAKReferences
2019Houston Astros2.50326
2018 Boston Red Sox2.11237
2017 Boston Red Sox2.90308
2016Cleveland Indians3.14227
2015 Houston Astros2.48216
2014 Seattle Mariners2.14248
2013 Detroit Tigers2.90240

American League Relief Pitchers

YearPitchersTeamRecordERASavesReferences
2019Oakland Athletics1.8025
2018Seattle Mariners1.9657
2017 Boston Red Sox1.4335
2016Baltimore Orioles0.5447
2015 New York Yankees1.509
2014 New York Yankees1.401
2013Kansas City Royals1.2147

American League Pitchers

YearPitcherTeamRecordERAKReferences
2012 Detroit Tigers
17–82.64239
2012Tampa Bay Rays20–52.56205
2011* Detroit Tigers24–52.40250
2010 Seattle Mariners13–122.27232
2009 Kansas City Royals16–82.16242
2008Cleveland Indians22–32.54170
2007 Cleveland Indians19–73.21209
2006 Minnesota Twins19–62.77245
2005Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim21–83.48157
2004 Minnesota Twins20–62.61265
2003 Toronto Blue Jays22–73.25204
2002Oakland Athletics23–52.75182
2001 New York Yankees20–33.51213
2000 Boston Red Sox18–61.74284
1999 Boston Red Sox23–42.07313
1998 Toronto Blue Jays20–62.65271
1997 Toronto Blue Jays21–72.05292
1996Toronto Blue Jays20–103.22177
1995 Seattle Mariners18–22.48294
1994 New York Yankees17–42.48177
1993Chicago White Sox22–103.37158
1992 Oakland Athletics7–11.9193
1991 Boston Red Sox18–102.62241
1990Oakland Athletics27–62.95127
1989 Kansas City Royals23–62.16193
1988Minnesota Twins24–72.64193
1987 Toronto Blue Jays17–82.76161
1986* Boston Red Sox24–42.48238
1985 Kansas City Royals20–62.87143
1984Detroit Tigers9–31.92112
1983Chicago White Sox24–103.66148
1982Toronto Blue Jays17–143.25138
1981Detroit Tigers14–73.0597
1980Baltimore Orioles25–73.23149
1979Baltimore Orioles23–93.08190
1978*New York Yankees25–31.74248
1977 California Angels19–162.77341
1976 Baltimore Orioles22–132.51159
1975 Baltimore Orioles23–112.09193
1974 Oakland Athletics25–122.49143
1973 Baltimore Orioles22–92.40158
1972Chicago White Sox24–172.51193
1971 Oakland Athletics24–81.82301
1970Cleveland Indians20–122.92304
1969 Detroit Tigers24–92.80181
1968* Detroit Tigers31–61.96280
1967Boston Red Sox22–93.16246
1966Minnesota Twins25–132.75205
1965Minnesota Twins21–73.30142
1964Los Angeles Angels20–91.65207
1963 New York Yankees24–72.74189
1962Cleveland Indians20–103.5994
1961 New York Yankees25–43.21209
1960Baltimore Orioles18–113.58144
1959* Chicago White Sox22–103.17179
1958*New York Yankees21–72.97168
1957 Chicago White Sox20–123.26171
1956 Chicago White Sox20–93.32192
1955 New York Yankees18–72.63137
1954 Cleveland Indians23–72.72110
1953Washington Senators22–103.3577
1952Philadelphia Athletics24–72.48152
1951 Cleveland Indians22–83.50111
1950 Cleveland Indians23–113.84170
1949Boston Red Sox23–63.36138
1948 Cleveland Indians20–142.82147
1945* Detroit Tigers25–91.81212
1944 Detroit Tigers29–92.22187

National League Awardees

Listed below in reverse chronological order are the National League Pitchers chosen by Sporting News as recipients of the Pitcher of the Year Award.

National League Starting Pitchers

YearPitchersTeamRecordERAKReferences
2019 New York Mets11-82.43255
2018 New York Mets10-91.70269
2017 Washington Nationals16-62.51268
2016 Washington Nationals20–72.96284
2015 Los Angeles Dodgers19–31.66200
2014* Los Angeles Dodgers21–31.77239
2013 Los Angeles Dodgers16–91.83232

National League Relief Pitchers

YearPitchersTeamRecordERASavesReferences
2019San Diego Padres0-51.1941
2018Milwaukee Brewers6-12.4312
2017 Los Angeles Dodgers5–01.3241
2016 Los Angeles Dodgers3–22.2047
2015Pittsburgh Pirates3–22.2351
2014 Atlanta Braves0–31.6147
2013 Atlanta Braves4–31.2150

National League Pitchers

YearNational League PitchersTeamRecordERAKReferences
2012New York Mets20–62.73230
2011 Los Angeles Dodgers21–52.28248
2010 Philadelphia Phillies21–102.44219
2009 San Francisco Giants15–72.48261
2008 San Francisco Giants18–52.62265
2007San Diego Padres19–62.54240
2006 St. Louis Cardinals15–83.09184
2005 St. Louis Cardinals21–52.83213
2004San Francisco Giants18–73.49206
2003Los Angeles Dodgers2–31.20137
2002 Arizona Diamondbacks23–73.23316
2001 Arizona Diamondbacks22–62.98293
2000 Atlanta Braves21–93.40152
1999Houston Astros22–42.90177
1998San Diego Padres18–72.38257
1997 Montreal Expos17–81.90305
1996 Atlanta Braves24–82.94276
1995 Atlanta Braves19–21.63181
1994 Atlanta Braves16–61.56156
1993 Atlanta Braves20–102.36197
1992 Chicago Cubs20–112.18199
1991 Atlanta Braves20–112.55192
1990Pittsburgh Pirates22–62.76131
1989San Diego Padres4–31.8592
1988*Los Angeles Dodgers23–82.26213
1987 Chicago Cubs18–103.68174
1986Houston Astros18–102.22306
1985 New York Mets24–41.53268
1984 Chicago Cubs16–12.69155
1983Philadelphia Phillies19–62.37139
1982 Philadelphia Phillies23–113.10286
1981* **Los Angeles Dodgers13–72.48180
1980 Philadelphia Phillies24–92.34286
1979Houston Astros21–113.00119
1978 San Francisco Giants18–102.79171
1977 Philadelphia Phillies23–102.64198
1976San Diego Padres22–142.7493
1975 New York Mets22–92.38243
1974Los Angeles Dodgers15–122.42143
1973San Francisco Giants24–123.53143
1972 Philadelphia Phillies27–101.97310
1971 Chicago Cubs24–132.77263
1970 St. Louis Cardinals23–73.12274
1969 New York Mets25–72.21208
1968 St. Louis Cardinals22–91.12268
1967San Francisco Giants22–102.85150
1966 Los Angeles Dodgers27–91.73317
1965* Los Angeles Dodgers26–82.04382
1964 Los Angeles Dodgers19–51.74223
1963* Los Angeles Dodgers25–51.88306
1962* Los Angeles Dodgers25–92.83232
1961 Milwaukee Braves21–133.02115
1960Pittsburgh Pirates20–93.08120
1959San Francisco Giants21–152.83209
1958 Milwaukee Braves22–113.07150
1957 Milwaukee Braves21–112.69111
1956Brooklyn Dodgers27–73.06139
1955 Philadelphia Phillies23–143.28160
1954New York Giants21–72.30152
1953 Milwaukee Braves23–72.10148
1952* Philadelphia Phillies28–72.59148
1951Brooklyn Dodgers22–32.93146
1950Philadelphia Phillies16–72.6656
1949St. Louis Cardinals20–92.77108
1948Boston Braves24–152.60137
1945Chicago Cubs11–22.1247
1944New York Giants21–63.02161

Players

Multiple Wins

Several players have won the Pitcher of the Year Award more than once.
first recipient and youngest player to win two awards.
Pitcher# of AwardsYears
51986, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001
4
1972, 1977, 1980, 1982
4
1963, 1964, 1965, 1966
4
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
4
1953, 1957, 1958, 1961
3
1955, 1961, 1963
3
1948, 1950, 1954
3
1997, 1999, 2000
3
1973, 1975, 1976
3
2011, 2013, 2014
3
2013, 2014, 2017
3
2013, 2016, 2017
2
1968, 1970
2
1991, 2000
2
2003, 2010
2
1944, 1945
2
1952, 1953
2
1969, 1975
2
1971, 1978
2
2005, 2006
2
1987, 1994
2
1968, 1969
2
2008, 2009
2
1956, 1957
2
1985, 1989
2
2004, 2006
2
2001, 2002
2
1984, 1987
2
2014, 2015
2
2018, 2019
2
2009, 2015
2
2010, 2014
2
2016, 2017
2
2011, 2012

MLB Triple Crown

Only four Pitcher of the Year Award winners have led the major leagues in wins, ERA and strikeouts which is commonly called Major League Pitching Triple Crown. Below is a complete list including individuals before the award was created.
YearPlayerTeamLeagueERAWKRatingRef
Washington SenatorsAL1.14*36*243*12.71
Philadelphia PhilliesNL1.22*31*241*12.62
Washington SenatorsAL1.27*23*162*10.00
Brooklyn RobinsNL2.16*28*262*9.80
Philadelphia AthleticsAL2.54*28*209*8.47
Philadelphia AthleticsAL2.06*31*175*9.09
Detroit TigersAL1.81*25*212*9.62
Los Angeles DodgersNL1.88*25*306*10.41
Los Angeles DodgersNL2.04*26*382*11.39
Los Angeles DodgersNL1.73*27*317*11.15
New York MetsNL1.53*24*268*9.88
Minnesota TwinsAL2.77*19*245*6.96

MLB Hall of Fame predictor

Winning three or more Starting Pitcher of the Year Awards has been seen as a guaranteed admission to the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame. All of the eligible pitchers with three or more awards have been elected to the Hall of Fame with one exception. Active players are not eligible for the Hall of Fame.
Roger Clemens has the most Pitcher of the Year Awards, is in the top ten for all-time wins and strikeouts, and is considered to be one of the best pitchers of all time. Clemens alleged use of performance-enhancing drugs is the major stumbling block to be elected to the Hall of Fame.
Starting Pitchers that have won three or more Pitcher of the Year Awards and the year they were inducted into Major League Baseball Hall of Fame. Kershaw's and Scherzer statistics are through the 2019 season.
Pitcher# of AwardsYearsHOF YearWinsERAKsReferences
4
1972, 1977, 1980, 198219943293.224,136
4
1963, 1964, 1965, 196619721652.762,396
4
1993, 1994, 1995, 199620143553.163,371
4
1953, 1957, 1958, 196119733633.092,583
3
1955, 1961, 196319742362.751,956
3
1948, 1950, 195419762073.231,277
3
1997, 1999, 200020152192.933,154
3
1973, 1975, 197619902682.862,212
3
2011, 2013, 2014Active-Not Eligible1692.442,464
3
2013, 2016, 2017Active-Not Eligible1703.202,692
51986, 1991, 1997, 1998, 20013543.124,672

300 and 3000 club members

Ten pitchers have recorded 300 Wins and 3000 strikeouts. A list of these elite pitchers with the years they won the SN Pitcher of the Year Award is below. Only two pitchers, Walter Johnson and Tom Seaver have a career ERA below 3.00. Four pitchers have more than 4,000 career strikeouts. Walter Johnson has the most wins and lowest ERA. Nolan Ryan has the most strikeouts.
PitcherSN Pitcher of the YearsWinsERAKsTRef
1972, 1977, 1980, 19823293.224,136L
1986, 1991, 1997, 1998, 20013543.124,672R
19953033.294,875L
-4172.173,508R
1993, 1994, 1995, 19963553.163,371R
-3183.353,342R
-3143.113,534R
19773243.195,714R
1969, 19753112.863,640R
-3243.263,574R

Battle of Pitchers of the Year

It is a rare occurrence when reigning Pitcher of the Year winners face off against each other.
The award was suspended for 1946-1947. A list of the lost year's top two pitchers in each league based on a pitcher rating composed of wins, ERA and strikeouts is below. A pitcher rating of 6.0 is considered very good. A rating of 9.00 is rare. Bob Feller and Hal Newhouser in 1946 AL had a rating above 9.
YearLeaguePitcherTeamRecordERAKWHIPRatingRef
1947AL Cleveland Indians20-112.681961.1947.43
1947ALPhiladelphia Athletics19-93.221281.3345.65
1946AL Cleveland Indians26-152.183481.15811.32
1946AL Detroit Tigers26-91.942751.0699.83
1947NLCincinnati Reds22-82.471931.1797.59
1947NL Milwaukee Braves21-102.331231.1367.20
1946NLSt. Louis Cardinals21-102.101071.1807.03
1946NLMilwaukee Braves20-142.211291.1776.99

Organizations

The Los Angeles Dodgers are the only organization whose pitchers have won the Pitcher of the Year Award in 5 consecutive years: 1962–1966 and 2013-2017. Los Angeles Dodgers pitchers have won the award 17 times; Atlanta Braves pitchers have won the award 13 times. The following organizations have never had a pitcher win the award: Cincinnati Reds, Colorado Rockies, Florida Marlins and Texas Rangers.
The Detroit Tigers have three pitchers who have won consecutive awards — Hal Newhouser, Denny McLain and Justin Verlander. Each was also Player of the Year and AL MVP at least once while being Pitcher of the Year.
The Atlanta Braves also have three pitchers who have won consecutive awards — Warren Spahn, Greg Maddux and Craig Kimbrel.
Team# of AwardsYears
Los Angeles/Brooklyn Dodgers
17
1951, 1956, 1962–1966, 1974, 1981, 1988, 2003, 2011, 2013–2017
Atlanta/Milwaukee/Boston Braves
13
1948, 1953, 1957–1958, 1961, 1991, 1993–1996, 2000, 2013–2014
Boston Red Sox
9
1949, 1967, 1986, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2017, 2018
Cleveland Indians
9
1948, 1950–1951, 1954, 1962, 1970, 2007–2008, 2016
Detroit Tigers
9
1944–1945, 1968–1969, 1981, 1984, 2011–2013
New York Yankees
9
1955, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1978, 1994, 2001, 2014–2015
Philadelphia Phillies
9
1950, 1952, 1955, 1972, 1977, 1980, 1982–1983, 2010
San Francisco/New York Giants
9
1944, 1954, 1959, 1967, 1973, 1978, 2004, 2008–2009
Baltimore Orioles
7
1960, 1973, 1975–1976, 1979–1980, 2016
Oakland/Philadelphia Athletics
7
1952, 1971, 1974, 1990, 1992, 2002, 2019
Chicago White Sox
6
1956–1957, 1959, 1972, 1983, 1993
Minnesota Twins/Washington Senators
6
1953, 1965–1966, 1988, 2004, 2006
New York Mets
6
1969, 1975, 1985, 2012, 2018, 2019
Toronto Blue Jays
6
1982, 1987, 1996–1998, 2003
Chicago Cubs
5
1945, 1971, 1984, 1987, 1992
Houston Astros
5
1979, 1986, 1999, 2015, 2019
San Diego Padres
5
1976, 1989, 1998, 2007, 2019
St. Louis Cardinals
5
1949, 1968, 1970, 2005–2006
Kansas City Royals
4
1985, 1989, 2009, 2013
Seattle Mariners
4
1995, 2010, 2014, 2018
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
3
1964, 1977, 2005
Washington Nationals/Montreal Expos
3
1997, 2016, 2017
Pittsburgh Pirates
3
1960, 1990, 2015
Arizona Diamondbacks
2
2001–2002
Milwaukee Brewers
1
2018
Tampa Bay Rays
1
2012
Cincinnati Reds
0
none
Colorado Rockies
0
none
Miami/Florida Marlins
0
none
Texas Rangers
0
none