Shibata, Niigata


Shibata is a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 95,653 in 36,569 households, and a population density of 179 persons per km². The total area of the city was.

Geography

Shibata is located in a mostly inland region of north-central Niigata Prefecture on the northern end of the Echigo Plain, with a small shoreline of the Sea of Japan.

Surrounding municipalities

Shibata has a Humid climate characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shibata is 13.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1920 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.2 °C.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Shibata has remained relatively steady over the past 40 years.
Census YearPopulation
1970101,245
1980102,134
1990104,499
2000106,016
2010101,202

History

The area of present-day Shibata was part of ancient Echigo Province. The area developed as a castle town for Shibata Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate during the Edo period. After the Meiji restoration, the area was organized into Kitakanbara District, Niigata. The town of Shibata was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. It was elevated to city status on January 1, 1947. On July 7, 2003 the town of Toyoura was merged into Shibata. Likewise, on May 1, 2005 the town of Shiunji, and the village of Kajikawa were merged into Shibata.

Government

Shibata has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 27 members.

Economy

The economy of Shibata is dominated by the agricultural sector, with rice as the primary crop. Industries include sake brewing and plastics components production.

Education

Shibata has 22 public elementary schools and 10 public junior high schools operated by the city government. The city has seven public high schools operated by the Niigata Prefectural Board of Education, and the prefecture also operates one special education school. Keiwa College is also located in Shibata.

Transportation

Railway

- Uetsu Main Line
JR East - Hakushin Line