Sam Liccardo


Samuel Theodore Liccardo is an American attorney and politician from California, serving as Mayor of San Jose, California. Liccardo was elected mayor in November 2014. He was reelected in 2018 with 75.8% of the vote. As the leader of the California Big City Mayors Coalition, Liccardo has advocated on statewide issues including homelessness and COVID-19 response.

Early life

One of five children to Salvador and Laura Liccardo, Sam Liccardo grew up in Saratoga, California and graduated from Bellarmine College Preparatory in 1987. Liccardo received a bachelor's degree in government from Georgetown University, where he graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. He later earned his Juris Doctorate and Master of Public Policy at Harvard Law School and Harvard Kennedy School. Prior to his election to public office in 2006 he served as a criminal prosecutor in the Santa Clara County District Attorney's office.

Political career

San Jose City Council

In 2006, Liccardo ran for San Jose's District 3 Council seat. After placing first in an eight-candidate June primary with 43% percent of the vote, Liccardo went on to place first in the November runoff election, this time with 61.3%. In June 2010, he won his reelection to the City Council with 80.16% of the primary vote.
As councilman, Liccardo pushed for more affordable housing, championing an inclusionary zoning ordinance in 2008 that required developers to either build 15% of their units in any project to be affordable and rent-restricted, or to pay fees to finance affordable housing construction elsewhere. The statewide homebuilding industry vocally opposed the measure in part because it would make San Jose the largest US city with a citywide inclusionary requirement, and sued after its passage; subsequent litigation prevented its implementation until the California Supreme Court eventually sided with the City of San Jose in 2015.
He advocated for more high rises in San José's downtown, including the construction of the $135 million, 23-story high rise at One South Market.

Mayor of San Jose

2014 election

In 2014, Liccardo ran for Mayor of San Jose to succeed termed-out Mayor Chuck Reed. He placed second to County Supervisor Dave Cortese in a five-candidate June primary with 25.7% of the vote, but placed first in the November runoff with 50.8% of the vote. The contentious run-off election focused on the City’s chronic budgetary challenges, as well as Liccardo’s support for pension reforms led by Mayor Reed that had City employee unions and their allies heavilying support of Cortese. Liccardo’s financial support that emanated primarily from the tech business community, but he also had support of several environmental organizations.
Settling Pension Reform and Budgetary Battles
In his first year in office, he helped guide negotiations on an agreement with all 11 of city's employee unions that closed the retiree heathcare plan to new employees, and which could save the city $3 billion in employee retirement costs over the course of three decades. In the 2016 elections, voters approved the agreement by passing Measure F with more than 61% of the vote. This measure replaced Mayor Reed’s contentious pension reform plan, which has faced a series of legal challenges since its 2012 passage.
Transportation
Since his election in 2015, Liccardo has pushed forward a range of transit-oriented policies. Under Liccardo, San Jose has constructed more than 20 miles of bike infrastructure, including bike boulevards and buffered bike lanes.
Liccardo advocated for a half-cent sales tax increase called Measure B on the 2016 November ballot, which passed with over 70%. The tax is devoted to transportation, with funds dedicated to expanding BART, reducing traffic congestion, and filling potholes. Despite the majority vote, it has become a controversial topic throughout Santa Clara County as the tax measure has also attracted negative reception from Saratoga, Los Gatos, Monte Sereno, Cupertino, and Mountain View as well as San Jose Sharks Sports & Entertainment, LLC who have harshly criticized Liccardo with wasting millions of dollars on insufficient roadway projects, lack of focus on local transit and bus service, and insisting that the BART subway through Downtown San Jose be a single bore rather than the traditional double bore.

Smart city vision

In March 2016, Liccardo unveiled a Smart City Vision, with the expressed goal to make San Jose the "most innovative city in America by 2020." Liccardo hired Shireen Santosham to be his Chief Innovation Officer and lead the newly-created Mayor's Office of Technology and Innovation. The Smart City Vision received unanimous approval from the City Council in March, and in June 2016 the city created an Office of Civic Innovation to meet its goals. Since then, Liccardo formed a partnership with Facebook to deploy the company's wireless, high-speed internet technology called "Terragraph" in downtown San José, and the City of San José launched a project to bring free wireless internet to two schools in San José's East Side Union School District.
In 2019, Liccardo launched the San Jose Digital Inclusion Fund, a $24 million initiative to connect 50,000 households with broadband internet access over 10 years.

Housing crisis

During his tenure, Liccardo has focused significantly on the impact of California's housing shortage in San Jose.
Liccardo also advocated for ways to house the homeless, including rehabilitating two deteriorating motels, the Plaza Hotel and the Santa Clara Inn. According to a city staff report, such motel conversions represent a cost-effective way to house homeless households. His 2017 Budget Message called for the construction of 10,000 new housing units in San Jose by 2022.
On Veteran's Day in 2015, he also launched a campaign to get homeless veterans off the street called "All the Way Home" with non-profit Destination:Home and Santa Clara County Supervisor Dave Cortese. One year after launching the program, the group announced it had found homes for more than 500 homeless veterans.

2017 flooding

On February 21–22, 2017, after one month of heavy rainfall, Coyote Creek flooded parts of San Jose, displacing 14,000 people. Residents complained that the city failed to uphold its duty to protect and warn its citizens. Liccardo and other city officials accepted responsibility for failures in their emergency response, but also put some of the blame on the Santa Clara Valley Water District.

Energy

In May 2017, the San Jose City Council unanimously agreed to start up a Community Choice Energy program, becoming the largest city in the country to do so. Mayor Liccardo advocated for the adoption of a Community Choice Energy program as a way to take action against climate change while President Trump's administration turned back to fossil fuels.

2018 election

Liccardo was elected to a second term of office on Tuesday, June 5, 2018.

Personal life

Sam Liccardo married Jessica Garcia-Kohl in 2013. He was named for his paternal grandfather, who owned and operated a neighborhood grocery store in downtown San Jose, the Notre Dame Market. Liccardo is descended from the first Mexican setters in the Bay Area, and is also of Sicilian and Irish descent.
Liccardo made an appearance on Episode 1 Season 6 of the HBO series Silicon Valley.
In January 2019 Liccardo was severely injured in a bicycle accident. He was admitted to Regional Medical Center with a broken vertebrae and sternum.