Richard Lumley, 1st Viscount Lumley
Richard Lumley, 1st Viscount Lumley was an English royalist and military commander. He was the grandfather of Richard Lumley, 1st Earl of Scarbrough.
Richard Lumley was baptized at Chester-le-Street, County Durham, 7 July 1589, the son of Roger Lumley and Anne, and grandson of Anthony Lumley. He was the great grandson of Richard Lumley, 3rd Baron Lumley who was summoned to Parliament in 1509.. He was a first cousin of John Lumley, 1st Baron Lumley.
He was a loyalist to the crown during the time of the English Civil Wars. He made the family seat, Lumley Castle, into a garrison. He was made principal commander under Prince Rupert, and marched into the west of England and fought at the Siege of Bristol where he remained until Rupert surrendered it in 1645.
For his loyalty to the crown, Lumley was knighted by King James on 19 July 1619 at Theobalds. On 12 July 1628, he was created Viscount Lumley of Waterford in the Peerage of Ireland. On 25 April 1660, Lumley was among the group of loyalists who issued a declaration in Parliament to support the King's Declaration of Breda.
He married Frances, daughter of Henry Shelley of Warminghurst Park, in 1630. In 1657, she endowed a grammar school in Pickering, which continues today as Lady Lumley's School.
Their daughter, Julia, married Sir Christopher Conyers, 2nd Baronet of Horden. Their son, the Hon. John Lumley, predeceased his father in 1568. Viscount Lumley was succeeded in the viscountcy by his grandson, who was made the first Earl of Scarbrough in 1690.
