The PanasonicLumix DMC-GH2 is a digital camera with HD video recording capability that is part of the Micro Four Thirds system. Though commonly referred to as a DSLR camera, it has no mirror or optical viewfinder, but has instead both a fold-out LCD screen and a electronic viewfinder. The DMC-GH2 can record video at up to HD 1080P at 24 fps. It is notable for offering 1080/50i and 60i recording modes as well as 24p, but not 25p and 30p.
Background comparison
The GH2 was released in October 2010 as a successor to the Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH1. The GH2 comes with a touch-screen display, a feature that was not present in the GH1. The Micro Four Thirds system does not offer the degree of shallow-focus effects possible with full-frame cameras. Micro Four Thirds has the same sensor size as the Four Thirds System but replaces the complex optical path needed for the optical viewfinder with an electronic viewfinder displaying a live view; this allows for smaller and lighter lenses and bodies. Like the GH1, the electronic viewfinder in the GH2 uses a sophisticated projection system to achieve a clearer, smoother display than that of compact camera EVFs. As with the GH1, it lacks a separate autofocus sensor; the GH2 uses contrast-detect autofocus using the readout from the main sensor. HD video mode also uses this purpose-designed contrast-detect AF system. Just like the GH1, the GH2 supports continuous autofocusing while shooting video.
Features
The Micro Four Thirds sensor has about a quarter the area of a 35 mm stills frame, giving a crop factor of about two, so that a "standard lens" may be regarded as around 25 mmfocal length. While the sensor is the same size as the Four Thirds system, the flange to sensor distance is much shorter, which as well as allowing small camera size, means that a great variety of camera lenses can be used with an appropriate adapter. In practice, the electronic focus, aperture control, and image stabilising may not work on an adapted lens, so use of an adapted lens is best considered on a case by case basis. Optical image stabilisation is available on Panasonic MFT zoom lenses, and power zoom and power focus is available on some Panasonic X series lenses. The camera has a dedicated video button and a stereo microphone. The GH2's electronic viewfinder has been widened compared to the GH1's, increasing the number of dots to 1.53 million from the GH1's 1.44 million. The wider screen better accommodates the GH2's oversize multi-aspect ratio sensor. Use of this oversize sensor ensures that the user can take pictures in 3:2, 4:3 and 16:9 ratios without significant cropping — giving approximately 15.1 MP, 15.9 MP and 13.9MP respectively, compared to the 14.2 MP, 15.9 MP and 11.8 MP that would result from using a "traditional" sensor. An external stereo microphone socket is provided, which, unusually, is 2.5 mm and not the standard 3.5 mm. Manual levels can be set in four stages. The camera is available in two colors — black and gray.
Video
Recording is to a SDHC or SDXC flash memory card in AVCHD or M-JPEG format, giving up to high quality HD 1080P video at 24 fps with up to 2 hours per take on the USA or Canadian versions. The GH2 is also notable for offering 1080/50i and 60i recording modes as well as 24p, though 25p and 30p are not supported.
Compatible lenses
The Panasonic GH2 is compatible with the full range of Micro Four Thirds system lenses including: Wide-angle lens
Panasonic Lumix G Vario 7–14 mm ƒ/4,0
Standard lens
Panasonic Lumix G 14–42 mm ƒ/3.5-5.6 Aspheric O.I.S.
Panasonic Lumix GX Vario PZ 14–42 mm ƒ/3.5-5.6 Aspheric Power O.I.S.
Panasonic Lumix G Vario 14–45 mm ƒ/3.5–5.6 lens O.I.S.
Telephoto lens
Panasonic Lumix GX Vario PZ 45-175mm ƒ/4-5.6 Aspheric Power O.I.S.
Noktor Hyperprime 50mm 0.95 lens SLR Magic was recently tapped as a new producer of this lens as of May 2011 making it the SLR Magic Hyperprime 50mm F0.95 lens
SLR Magic Hyperprime 12mm 1.6 lens
SLR Magic 35mm f/1.7 lens 1.7
Toy Lens 11mm f/1.4 lens 1.4
Toy Lens 26mm f/1.4 lens 1.4
Cosina Voigtländer 25 mm f/0.95
Cosina Voigtländer 17.5 mm f/0.95
3D lens
Panasonic Lumix G 3D lens 12.5 mm / F12
Various official mount adapters are available
Four Thirds System lenses
OM lenses — MF-2
Leica M mount lenses — DMW-MA2M
Leica R mount lenses — DMW-MA3R
Cosina Voigtländer VM mount lenses — VM Adapter
Carl Zeiss ZM mount lenses — VM Adapter
Cosina Voigtländer Ai-S mount lenses — Voigtländer F Adapter
Carl Zeiss ZF mount lenses — Voigtländer F Adapter
Cosina Voigtländer PK-A/R, KA mount lenses — Voigtländer K Adapter
Carl Zeiss ZK mount lenses — Voigtländer K Adapter
Many unofficial adapters allow mounting of additional lenses
Nikon 50 mm AF Nikkor f1.4
Firmware updates
Panasonic releases
Panasonic released firmwareversion 1.1 in October 2011, with a "compatibility update for new Panasonic X class lenses with power zoom feature" which enabled the following with them: display of the local length, step zoom, zoom resume, and selectable zoom speed; and a number of other new features and improvements.
Third-party firmware modifications (hacks)
Non-Panasonic modifications to the camera's firmware, often referred to as hacks, have been developed and posted on the Internet. The firmware modifications offer the following functionality:
Higher bitrate for video, which improves image detail & motion quality.
Ability to adjust the allocation of bitrate to motion quality versus image detail quality.
Higher bitrates for audio, 192 kbit/s to 440 kbit/s
Pal & 25p framerates
Unlocked ISO up to 12,800 enables shooting in extremely dark conditions or overcome a slow lens
Reportedly, these firmware modifications do not enhance still shots from the camera, although it has been reported there is the possibility that a future firmware release could enhance stills features and performance. Modifying a camera with third party firmware is potentially risky. An incorrect application of the third party firmware could render the camera inoperative. There have been anecdotal reports from Panasonic of modified cameras being returned with damaged processors. One such third-party firmware modification is PTool.
