Outback (region)
The Outback Region is one of seven regions used by the Local Government Association of South Australia to describe the territories used by its regional groupings of local government areas.
Geography
It is by far the largest region, with very nearly 80 percent of the land area of South Australia, but less than one percent of its population, making it simultaneously by far the least populated and the least densely populated of all seven regions. The region encompasses all areas north and west of the more densely populated southeastern part of the state, all the way to its northern border with the Northern Territory and to its western border with Western Australia. It also borders with Queensland in the northeast, and with New South Wales in the east.The Outback Region has a population of 12,496. In total, there are some 60 settlements and communities, including aboriginal communities.
Four of the five aboriginal councils of South Australia fall within the boundaries of the Outback Region. They are listed with the Local Government Areas below. Only Gerard falls within Murray Mallee region, which is southeast of the Outback Region.
Largest towns
The largest towns of the Outback Region, with their 2006 census population figures which account for more than 70 percent of the Outback Region's population:| Town | Type | Population | founded | Local Government Area |
| Roxby Downs | mining town | 4055 | 1988 | Roxby Downs |
| Coober Pedy | opal mining town | 1916 | 1915 | Coober Pedy |
| Leigh Creek | coal mining town | 548 | 1888 | Outback Areas Community Development Trust |
| Andamooka | opal mining town | 528 | 1920s | Outback Areas Community Development Trust |
| Indulkana | aboriginal community | 339 | Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara | |
| Pukatja | aboriginal community | 332 | 1938 | Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara |
| Amata | aboriginal community | 319 | 1961 | Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara |
| Mimili | aboriginal community | 303 | 1972 | Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara |
| Woomera | military facility | 295 | 1947 | Outback Areas Community Development Trust |
| Oodnadatta | cattle station | 277 | 1890 | Outback Areas Community Development Trust |