Although the NLB was formed on 1 September 1995 only, its history began way back in the 1820s when Sir Stamford Raffles, founder of modern Singapore, first proposed the idea of establishing a public library in the thriving colony. This library was to evolve into the National Library of Singapore in 1960, before expanding into the suburbs with the setting up of branch libraries in the various new towns.
Library 2000
In 1995, when the NLB took over the duties of the National Library of Singapore, it was also entrusted with bringing to reality the findings of the Library 2000 Review Committee, set up in June 1992 to review the public library system. This committee, headed by Dr Tan Chin Nam, considered the role of information technology in contemporary library services for the next decade, with the aims of
Establishing Singapore as an international information hub;
Preserving and promoting Singapore's literary heritage;
Providing for education, knowledge and research;
And promoting a well-read and well-informed society.
The committee also took into consideration the library needs of public library users in general, the linguistic needs of an increasingly bilingual populace, the catering to the needs of professions who require extensive information databases, and the establishment of the library as a nucleus of national culture and heritage. After a year-long review, the Committee published their findings on 5 March 1994, which calls for six "strategic thrusts", which are
In addition, the report also speaks of three "key enablers" to bring about these changes, which are
the setting up of a new statutory board
staff development, and the
exploiting of new technology.
The NLB was thus formed as a result of this Report. The NLB implements initiatives arising from the Report's recommendations, to help Singapore stay competitive in the global knowledge economy and become "a more gracious society".
Membership
Basic membership For Singapore citizens, the registration for basic membership is free. It allows borrowers to loan up to 16 library materials for 21 days, at any one time. For permanent residents, there would be a one-time registration fee of S$10.50. Partner membership Partner membership is applicable only to PAssion Card holders. Basic library members with PAssion cards can also upgrade their membership accounts. Members can loan up to 24 library materials for 21 days, at any one time. Membership for Foreigners Foreigners are eligible to sign up for library membership in Singapore. It costs S$53.30, which includes a registration fee of S$10.50. It allows borrowers to loan up to 16 library materials for 21 days, at any one time.
Controversy
In July 2014, the NLB announced that it was pulping three children's books, And Tango Makes Three, The White Swan Express, and Who's In My Family?, following a user's complaint that the books' homosexual themes did not promote family values. In protest, several poets and writers resigned from the Singapore Writers Festival and the Singapore Literature Prize, while several boycotted a panel discussion hosted by the NLB. A petition was signed by 3,800 signatories to reinstate the books or relocate the books to a different section, while another petition supporting the NLB's decision was signed by 26,000. A group supporting the reinstating of the affected books organised an event called "Let's Read Together" at the atrium of the National Library, where members of the public could bring books of any content to read along with a penguin stuffed toy, drawing 250 people on 13 July 2014. Communications and Information Minister Yaacob Ibrahim later instructed the NLB to place And Tango Makes Three and The White Swan Express in the adult section instead of pulping them; Who's In My Family? had already been pulped. The NLB also later announced that book selection and review processes would be refined.
