N (kana)
ん, in hiragana or ン in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. ん is the only kana that does not end in a vowel sound. The kana for mu, む/ム, was originally used for the n sound as well, while ん was originally a hentaigana used for both n and mu. In the 1900 Japanese script reforms, hentaigana were officially declared obsolete and ん was officially declared a kana to represent the n sound.
In addition to being the only kana not ending with a vowel sound, it is also the only kana that does not begin any words in standard Japanese . Some regional dialects of Japanese feature words beginning with ん, as do the Ryukyuan languages, in which words starting with ン are common, such as the Okinawan word for miso, nnsu. In the Ainu language, ン is interchangeable with the small katakana ㇴ as a final n.
The kana is followed by an apostrophe in some systems of transliteration whenever it precedes a vowel or a y- kana, so as to prevent confusion with other kana. However, like every other kana, it represents an entire mora, so its pronunciation is, in practice, as close to "nn" as "n". The pronunciation can also change depending on what sounds surround it. These are a few of the ways it can change:
| Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
| Normal n | n | ん | ン |
| Normal n | nn nh | んん んー | ンン ンー |
Stroke order
Other communicative representations
| ん / ン in Japanese Braille: |