Meuse-Inférieure
Meuse-Inférieure was a department of the French First Republic and French First Empire in present-day Belgium, Netherlands and Germany. It was named after the river Meuse. Its territory corresponded largely with the present-day provinces of Belgian and Dutch Limburg. It was created on 1 October 1795, when the Austrian Netherlands, the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and the left bank of the Rhine were officially annexed by the French Republic. Before this annexation, its territory was part of the County of Loon, the Austrian Upper Guelders, the Staats-Oppergelre, the County of Horne, the Abbacy of Thorn, Maastricht and part of the Lands of Overmaas. The lands of the original medieval Duchy of Limburg were associated with the Overmaas lands, lying to their south. The two regions had long been governed together and referred to collectively with both names, but the original Duchy lands were not part of this new entity.
The Chef-lieu of the department was Maastricht. The department was subdivided into the following three arrondissements and cantons:
- Maastricht: Bilzen, Galoppe, Heerlen, Malines-sur-Meuse, Maastricht, Meerssen, Oirsbeek, Rolduc and Tongres.
- Hasselt: Béringue, Looz, Hasselt, Herck-la-Ville, Peer and Saint-Trond.
- Roermond: Achel, Brée, Maaseik, Niederkrüchten, Ruremonde, Venlo and Weert.
In subsequent events starting in 1830, a part of this Kingdom split out to become Belgium. By 1839 it was settled that the Hasselt canton of Limburg, plus significant parts of the other two, went into Belgium, while the rest remained in the Netherlands. Both provinces have kept the name Limburg.
Administration
Prefects
The Prefect was the highest state representative in the department.| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 29 March 1800 | 2 November 1801 | François Becays Ferrand dit Ferrand de Lacaussade |
| 2 November 1801 | 31 January 1806 | Pierre Loysel |
| 31 January 1806 | 30 May 1814 | Jean-Baptiste Roggieri |
Secretaries-General
The Secretary-General was the deputy to the Prefect.| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 2 March 1800 | 30 May 1814 | M.J. Reintjens |
Subprefects of Hasselt
Subprefects of Maastricht
The office of Subprefect of Maastricht was held by the Prefect until 1811.| Term start | Term end | Office holder |
| 11 January 1811 | 30 May 1814 | Van den Rhoër |