Mekong-Mamberamo linguistic area


The Mekong-Mamberamo linguistic area is a linguistic area proposed by David Gil. It combines the Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area with the languages of the Nusantara archipelago and western New Guinea. The linguistic area covers Mainland Southeast Asia, Malaysia, and all of Indonesia except for the parts of central New Guinea that are located east of the Mamberamo River.

Features

Gil lists 17 features that are characteristic of the Mekong-Mamberamo linguistic area.
  1. passing gesture
  2. repeated dental clicks expressing amazement
  3. conventionalized greeting with ‘where’
  4. ‘eye day’ > ‘sun’ lexicalization
  5. d/t place-of-articulation asymmetry
  6. numeral classifiers
  7. verby adjectives
  8. basic SVO word order
  9. iamitive perfects
  10. ‘give’ causatives
  11. low differentiation of adnominal attributive constructions
  12. weakly developed grammatical voice
  13. isolating word structure
  14. short words
  15. low grammatical-morpheme density
  16. optional thematic-role flagging
  17. optional tense–aspect–mood marking