May 18 Events 332 - Emperor Constantine the Great announces free distributions of food to the citizens in Constantinople . 872 - Louis II of Italy is crowned for the second time as Roman Emperor at Rome , at the age of 47. His first coronation was 28 years earlier, in 844, during the reign of his father Lothair I . 1096 - First Crusade: Around 800 Jews are massacred in Worms, Germany . 1152 - The future Henry II of England marries Eleanor of Aquitaine . He would become king two years later, after the death of his cousin once removed King Stephen of England . 1268 - The Principality of Antioch , a crusader state , falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars in the Siege of Antioch . 1291 - Fall of Acre , the end of Crusader presence in the Holy Land . 1302 - Bruges Matins , the nocturnal massacre of the French garrison in Bruges by members of the local Flemish militia. 1388 - During the Battle of Buyur Lake , General Lan Yu leads a Chinese army forward to crush the Mongol hordes of Tögüs Temür , the Khan of Northern Yuan. 1499 - Alonso de Ojeda sets sail from Cádiz on his voyage to what is now Venezuela . 1565 - The Great Siege of Malta begins, in which Ottoman forces attempt and fail to conquer Malta . 1593 - Playwright Thomas Kyd's accusations of heresy lead to an arrest warrant for Christopher Marlowe . 1631 - In Dorchester, Massachusetts , John Winthrop takes the oath of office and becomes the first Governor of Massachusetts . 1652 - Slavery in Rhode Island is abolished, although the law is not rigorously enforced. 1756 - The Seven Years' War begins when Great Britain declares war on France. 1783 - First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown, Canada, after leaving the United States. 1794 - Battle of Tourcoing during the Flanders Campaign of the War of the First Coalition . 1803 - Napoleonic Wars: The United Kingdom revokes the Treaty of Amiens and declares war on France. 1804 - Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French by the French Senate . 1811 - Battle of Las Piedras: The first great military triumph of the revolution of the Río de la Plata in Uruguay led by José Artigas . 1812 - John Bellingham is found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging for the assassination of British Prime Minister Spencer Perceval . 1843 - The Disruption in Edinburgh of the Free Church of Scotland from the Church of Scotland . 1848 - Opening of the first German National Assembly in Frankfurt , Germany. 1860 - Abraham Lincoln wins the Republican Party presidential nomination over William H. Seward, who later becomes the United States Secretary of State . 1863 - American Civil War: The Siege of Vicksburg begins. 1896 - The United States Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson that the "separate but equal" doctrine is constitutional. 1896 - Khodynka Tragedy: A mass panic on Khodynka Field in Moscow during the festivities of the coronation of Russian Tsar Nicholas II results in the deaths of 1,389 people. 1900 - The United Kingdom proclaims a protectorate over Tonga . 1912 - The first Indian film , Shree Pundalik by Dadasaheb Torne , is released in Mumbai . 1917 - World War I: The Selective Service Act of 1917 is passed, giving the President of the United States the power of conscription . 1926 - Evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson disappears in Venice, California . 1927 - The Bath School disaster: Forty-five people, including many children, are killed by bombs planted by a disgruntled school-board member in Michigan . 1927 - After being founded for 20 years, the Government of the Republic of China approves Tongji University to be among the first national universities of the Republic of China . 1933 - New Deal: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an act creating the Tennessee Valley Authority . 1944 - World War II: Battle of Monte Cassino: Conclusion after seven days of the fourth battle as German paratroopers evacuate Monte Cassino . 1944 - Deportation of Crimean Tatars by the Soviet Union government. 1948 - The First Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China officially convenes in Nanking . 1953 - Jackie Cochran becomes the first woman to break the sound barrier . 1955 - Operation Passage to Freedom , the evacuation of 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam to South Vietnam following the end of the First Indochina War , ends. 1965 - Israeli spy Eli Cohen is hanged in Damascus, Syria . 1969 - Apollo program: Apollo 10 is launched. 1973 - Aeroflot Flight 109 is hijacked mid-flight and the aircraft is subsequently destroyed when the hijacker's bomb explodes, killing all 82 people on board. 1974 - Nuclear weapons testing: Under project Smiling Buddha , India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon becoming the sixth nation to do so . 1977 - Likud party wins the 1977 Israeli legislative election , with Menachem Begin , its founder, as the sixth Prime Minister of Israel . 1980 - Mount St. Helens erupts in Washington , United States, killing 57 people and causing $3 billion in damage. 1980 - Students in Gwangju, South Korea begin demonstrations calling for democratic reforms. 1990 - In France, a modified TGV train achieves a new rail world speed record of 515.3 km/h. 1991 - Northern Somalia declares independence from the rest of Somalia as the Republic of Somaliland but is not recognized by the international community. 1993 - Riots in Nørrebro , Copenhagen , caused by the approval of the four Danish exceptions in the Maastricht Treaty referendum . Police open fire against civilians for the first time since World War II and injure 11 demonstrators. 1994 - Israeli troops finish withdrawing from the Gaza Strip , ceding the area to the Palestinian National Authority to govern. 2005 - A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons, Nix and Hydra . 2006 - The post Loktantra Andolan government passes a landmark bill curtailing the power of the monarchy and making Nepal a secular country. 2009 - The LTTE are defeated by the Sri Lankan government , ending almost 26 years of fighting between the two sides. 2015 - At least 78 people die in a landslide caused by heavy rains in the Colombian town of Salgar . 2018 - A school shooting at Santa Fe High School in Texas kills 10 people.Births 1048 - Omar Khayyám , Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet 1186 - Konstantin of Rostov 1450 - Piero Soderini , Italian politician and diplomat 1537 - Guido Luca Ferrero , Roman Catholic cardinal 1631 - Stanislaus Papczyński , Polish priest 1662 - George Smalridge , English bishop 1692 - Joseph Butler , English bishop, theologian, and apologist 1711 - Roger Joseph Boscovich , Ragusan physicist, astronomer, and mathematician 1777 - John George Children , English chemist, mineralogist, and zoologist 1778 - Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry , Irish soldier and diplomat, British Ambassador to Austria 1785 - John Wilson , Scottish author and critic 1797 - Frederick Augustus II of Saxony 1822 - Mathew Brady , American photographer and journalist 1835 - Charles N. Sims, American Methodist preacher and 3rd chancellor of Syracuse University 1850 - Oliver Heaviside , English engineer, mathematician, and physicist 1851 - James Budd , American lawyer and politician, 19th Governor of California 1852 - Gertrude Käsebier , American photographer 1854 - Bernard Zweers , Dutch composer and educator 1855 - Francis Bellamy , American minister and author 1862 - Josephus Daniels , American publisher and politician, 41st United States Secretary of the Navy 1867 - Minakata Kumagusu , Japanese author, biologist, naturalist and ethnologist 1868 - Nicholas II of Russia 1869 - Lucy Beaumont , English-American actress 1871 - Denis Horgan , Irish shot putter and weight thrower 1872 - Bertrand Russell , British mathematician, historian, and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate 1876 - Hermann Müller , German journalist and politician, 12th Chancellor of Germany 1878 - Johannes Terwogt , Dutch rower 1882 - Babe Adams , American baseball player, manager, and journalist 1883 - Eurico Gaspar Dutra , Brazilian marshal and politician, 16th President of Brazil 1883 - Walter Gropius , German-American architect, designed the John F. Kennedy Federal Building 1886 - Jeanie MacPherson , American actress and screenwriter 1889 - Thomas Midgley, Jr., American chemist and engineer 1891 - Rudolf Carnap , German-American philosopher and academic 1892 - Ezio Pinza , Italian-American actor and singer 1895 - Augusto César Sandino , Nicaraguan rebel leader 1896 - Eric Backman , Swedish runner 1897 - Frank Capra , Italian-American director, producer, and screenwriter 1898 - Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel , Turkish poet, author, and playwright 1901 - Henri Sauguet , French composer 1901 - Vincent du Vigneaud , American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 1902 - Meredith Willson , American playwright and composer 1904 - Shunryū Suzuki , Japanese-American monk and educator 1904 - Jacob K. Javits, American colonel and politician, 58th New York Attorney General 1905 - Ruth Alexander , pioneering American pilot 1905 - Hedley Verity , English cricketer and soldier 1907 - Irene Hunt , American author and educator 1909 - Fred Perry , English-Australian tennis player and academic 1910 - Ester Boserup , Danish economist and author 1911 - Big Joe Turner , American blues/R&B singer 1912 - Richard Brooks , American director, producer, and screenwriter 1912 - Perry Como , American singer and television host 1912 - Walter Sisulu , South African politician 1913 - Jane Birdwood, Baroness Birdwood , Canadian-English publisher and politician 1914 - Pierre Balmain , French fashion designer, founded Balmain 1914 - Boris Christoff , Bulgarian-Italian opera singer 1917 - Bill Everett , American author and illustrator 1919 - Margot Fonteyn , British ballerina 1920 - Pope John Paul II 1921 - Michael A. Epstein, English pathologist and academic 1922 - Bill Macy , American actor 1922 - Kai Winding , Danish-American trombonist and composer 1923 - Jean-Louis Roux , Canadian actor and politician, 34th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec 1923 - Hugh Shearer , Jamaican journalist and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Jamaica 1924 - Priscilla Pointer , American actress 1924 - Jack Whitaker , American sportscaster 1925 - Lillian Hoban , American author and illustrator 1927 - Richard Body , English politician 1927 - Ray Nagel , American football player and coach 1928 - Pernell Roberts , American actor 1929 - Jack Sanford , American baseball player and coach 1929 - Norman St John-Stevas, Baron St John of Fawsley , English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1930 - Warren Rudman , American soldier, lawyer, and politician 1930 - Fred Saberhagen , American soldier and author 1931 - Don Martin , American cartoonist 1931 - Robert Morse , American actor 1931 - Kalju Pitksaar , Estonian chess player 1931 - Clément Vincent , Canadian farmer and politician 1933 - Bernadette Chirac , French politician, First Lady of France 1933 - H. D. Deve Gowda, Indian farmer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of India 1933 - Don Whillans , English rock climber and mountaineer 1934 - Dwayne Hickman , American actor and director 1936 - Leon Ashley , American singer-songwriter 1936 - Türker İnanoğlu , Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter 1936 - Michael Sandle , English sculptor and academic 1937 - Brooks Robinson , American baseball player and sportscaster 1937 - Jacques Santer , Luxembourger jurist and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Luxembourg 1938 - Janet Fish , American painter and academic 1939 - Patrick Cormack, Baron Cormack , English historian, journalist, and politician 1939 - Giovanni Falcone , Italian lawyer and judge 1939 - Gordon O'Connor , Canadian general and politician, 38th Canadian Minister of Defence 1940 - Erico Aumentado , Filipino journalist, lawyer, and politician 1941 - Gino Brito , Canadian wrestler and promoter 1941 - Malcolm Longair , Scottish astronomer, physicist, and academic 1941 - Miriam Margolyes , English-Australian actress and singer 1942 - Nobby Stiles , English footballer, coach, and manager 1944 - Albert Hammond , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 1944 - W. G. Sebald, German novelist, essayist, and poet 1946 - Frank Hsieh , Taiwanese lawyer and politician, 40th Premier of the Republic of China 1946 - Reggie Jackson , American baseball player and sportscaster 1946 - Gerd Langguth , German political scientist and author 1947 - John Bruton , Irish politician, 10th Taoiseach of Ireland 1947 - Gail Strickland , American actress 1948 - Joe Bonsall , American country/gospel singer 1948 - Yi Mun-yol , South Korean author and academic 1948 - Richard Swedberg , Swedish sociologist and academic 1948 - Tom Udall , American lawyer and politician, 28th New Mexico Attorney General , United States Senator from New Mexico 1949 - Rick Wakeman , English progressive rock keyboardist and songwriter 1949 - Walter Hawkins , American gospel music singer and pastor 1950 - Rod Milburn , American hurdler and coach 1950 - Mark Mothersbaugh , American singer-songwriter and painter 1951 - Richard Clapton , Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1951 - Jim Sundberg , American baseball player and sportscaster 1951 - Angela Voigt , German long jumper 1952 - Diane Duane , American author and screenwriter 1952 - David Leakey , English general and politician 1952 - George Strait , American singer, guitarist and producer 1952 - Jeana Yeager , American pilot 1953 - Alan Kupperberg , American author and illustrator 1954 - Wreckless Eric , English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1954 - Eric Gerets , Belgian footballer and manager 1955 - Chow Yun-fat , Hong Kong actor and screenwriter 1956 - Catherine Corsini , French director and screenwriter 1956 - John Godber , English playwright and screenwriter 1957 - Michael Cretu , Romanian-German keyboard player and producer 1957 - Henrietta Moore , English anthropologist and academic 1958 - Rubén Omar Romano , Argentinian-Mexican footballer and coach 1958 - Toyah Willcox , English singer-songwriter, producer, and actress 1959 - Graham Dilley , English cricketer and coach 1959 - Jay Wells , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1960 - Brent Ashton , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1960 - Jari Kurri , Finnish ice hockey player, coach, and manager 1960 - Yannick Noah , French tennis player 1961 - Russell Senior , English singer-songwriter and guitarist 1963 - Marty McSorley , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1963 - Sam Vincent , American basketball player and coach 1964 - Ignasi Guardans , Spanish academic and politician 1966 - Renata Nielsen , Polish-Danish long jumper and coach 1966 - Michael Tait , American singer-songwriter and producer 1967 - Nina Björk , Swedish journalist and author 1967 - Heinz-Harald Frentzen , German race car driver 1967 - Nancy Juvonen , American screenwriter and producer, co-founded Flower Films 1967 - Mimi Macpherson , Australian environmentalist, entrepreneur and celebrity 1968 - Philippe Benetton , French rugby player 1968 - Ralf Kelleners , German race car driver 1969 - Troy Cassar-Daley , Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist 1969 - Martika , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress 1969 - Antônio Carlos Zago , Brazilian footballer and manager 1970 - Tina Fey , American actress, producer, and screenwriter 1970 - Tim Horan , Australian rugby player and sportscaster 1970 - Billy Howerdel , American guitarist, songwriter, and producer 1970 - Javier Cárdenas , Spanish singer, television and radio presenter 1970 - Vicky Sunohara , Canadian former ice hockey player 1971 - Brad Friedel , American international soccer player, goalkeeper, manager and sportscaster 1971 - Mark Menzies , Scottish politician 1971 - Nobuteru Taniguchi , Japanese race car driver 1972 - Turner Stevenson , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1973 - Donyell Marshall , American basketball player and coach 1973 - Aleksandr Olerski , Estonian footballer 1974 - Nelson Figueroa , American baseball player and sportscaster 1975 - Jem , Welsh singer-songwriter and producer 1975 - John Higgins , Scottish snooker player 1975 - Jack Johnson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1976 - Ron Mercer , American basketball player 1976 - Marko Tomasović , Croatian pianist and composer 1976 - Oleg Tverdovsky , Ukrainian-Russian ice hockey player 1977 - Lee Hendrie , English footballer 1977 - Danny Mills , English footballer and sportscaster 1977 - Li Tie , Chinese footballer and manager 1978 - Ricardo Carvalho , Portuguese footballer 1978 - Marcus Giles , American baseball player 1978 - Charles Kamathi , Kenyan runner 1979 - Jens Bergensten , Swedish video game designer, co-designed Minecraft 1979 - Mariusz Lewandowski , Polish footballer 1979 - Michal Martikán , Slovak slalom canoeist 1979 - Milivoje Novaković , Slovenian footballer 1979 - Julián Speroni , Argentinian footballer 1980 - Reggie Evans , American basketball player 1980 - Michaël Llodra , French tennis player 1980 - Diego Pérez , Uruguayan footballer 1981 - Mahamadou Diarra , Malian international footballer 1981 - Ashley Harrison , Australian rugby league player 1982 - Jason Brown , English footballer 1982 - Marie-Ève Pelletier , Canadian tennis player 1983 - Gary O'Neil , English footballer 1983 - Luis Terrero , Dominican baseball player 1983 - Vince Young , American football player 1984 - Ivet Lalova , Bulgarian sprinter 1984 - Simon Pagenaud , French race car driver 1984 - Darius Šilinskis , Lithuanian basketball player 1984 - Joakim Soria , Mexican baseball player 1984 - Niki Terpstra , Dutch cyclist 1985 - Oliver Sin , Hungarian painter 1985 - Henrique Sereno , Portuguese footballer 1986 - Ahmed Hamada , Egyptian race car driver 1986 - Kevin Anderson , South African tennis player 1988 - Taeyang , South Korean singer 1990 - Dimitri Daeseleire , Belgian footballer 1990 - Yuya Osako , Japanese footballer 1990 - Josh Starling , Australian rugby league player 1992 - Adwoa Aboah , British fashion model 1993 - Stuart Percy , Canadian ice hockey player 1993 - Jessica Watson , Australian sailor 1998 - Polina Edmunds , American figure skater 1999 - Laura Omloop , Belgian singer-songwriter 2000 - Ryan Sessegnon , English footballer 2000 - Steven Sessegnon , English footballer 2002 - Alina Zagitova , Russian figure skaterDeaths 526 - Pope John I 893 - Stephen I of Constantinople 932 - Ma Shaohong , general of Later Tang 947 - Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty 978 - Frederick I , duke of Upper Lorraine 1065 - Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine 1096 - Minna of Worms , Jewish martyr killed during the Worms massacre 1160 - Eric Jedvardsson of Sweden ; 1297 - Nicholas Longespee , Bishop of Salisbury 1401 - Vladislaus II of Opole 1410 - Rupert of Germany , Count Palatine of the Rhine 1550 - Jean, Cardinal of Lorraine 1551 - Domenico di Pace Beccafumi , Italian painter 1675 - Stanisław Lubieniecki , Polish astronomer, historian, and theologian 1675 - Jacques Marquette , French-American missionary and explorer 1692 - Elias Ashmole , English astrologer and politician 1721 - Maria Barbara Carillo , victim of the Spanish Inquisition 1733 - Georg Böhm , German organist and composer 1780 - Charles Hardy , English-American admiral and politician, 29th Colonial Governor of New York 1781 - Túpac Amaru II , Peruvian-Indian rebel leader 1792 - Levy Solomons , Canadian merchant and fur trader 1795 - Robert Rogers , English colonel 1799 - Pierre Beaumarchais , French playwright and publisher 1800 - Alexander Suvorov , Russian general 1807 - John Douglas , Scottish bishop and scholar 1808 - Elijah Craig , American minister, inventor, and educator, invented Bourbon whiskey 1844 - Richard McCarty , American lawyer and politician 1853 - Lionel Kieseritzky , Estonian-French chess player 1867 - Clarkson Stanfield , English painter 1889 - Isabella Glyn , Scottish-English actress 1900 - Félix Ravaisson-Mollien , French archaeologist and philosopher 1908 - Louis-Napoléon Casault , Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician 1909 - Isaac Albéniz , Spanish pianist and composer 1909 - George Meredith , English novelist and poet 1910 - Eliza Orzeszkowa , Polish author and publisher 1910 - Pauline Viardot , French soprano and composer 1911 - Gustav Mahler , Austrian composer and conductor 1922 - Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran , French physician and parasitologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1941 - Werner Sombart , German economist and sociologist 1943 - Ōnishiki Daigorō , Japanese sumo wrestler, the 28th Yokozuna 1947 - Hal Chase , American baseball player and manager 1955 - Mary McLeod Bethune , American educator and activist 1956 - Maurice Tate , English cricketer 1958 - Jacob Fichman , Israeli poet and critic 1963 - Ernie Davis , American football player, coach, and manager 1968 - Frank Walsh , Australian politician, 34th Premier of South Australia 1971 - Aleksandr Gennadievich Kurosh , Russian mathematician and theorist 1973 - Jeannette Rankin , American social worker and politician 1974 - Harry Ricardo , English engine designer and researcher 1975 - Leroy Anderson , American composer and conductor 1980 - Victims of Mount St. Helens eruption: *Reid Blackburn, American photographer and journalist *David A. Johnston, American volcanologist and geologist 1980 - Ian Curtis , English singer-songwriter 1981 - Arthur O'Connell , American actor 1981 - William Saroyan , American novelist, playwright, and short story writer 1987 - Mahdi Amel , Lebanese journalist, poet, and academic 1989 - Dorothy Ruth , American horse breeder and author 1990 - Jill Ireland , English actress 1995 - Elisha Cook, Jr., American actor 1995 - Alexander Godunov , Russian-American ballet dancer and actor 1995 - Brinsley Le Poer Trench, 8th Earl of Clancarty , Irish ufologist and historian 1995 - Elizabeth Montgomery , American actress 1998 - Obaidullah Aleem , Indian-Pakistani poet and author 1999 - Augustus Pablo , Jamaican singer, keyboard player, and producer 1999 - Betty Robinson , American runner 2000 - Stephen M. Wolownik, Russian-American composer and musicologist 2001 - Irene Hunt, American author and illustrator 2004 - Elvin Jones , American drummer and bandleader 2006 - Jaan Eilart , Estonian geographer, ecologist, and historian 2007 - Pierre-Gilles de Gennes , French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate 2008 - Joseph Pevney , American actor and director 2008 - Roberto García-Calvo Montiel , Spanish judge 2009 - Velupillai Prabhakaran , Sri Lankan rebel leader, founded the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 2012 - Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau , German opera singer and conductor 2012 - Peter Jones , English-Australian drummer and songwriter 2012 - Alan Oakley , English bicycle designer, designed the Raleigh Chopper 2013 - Aleksei Balabanov , Russian director and screenwriter 2013 - Jo Benkow , Norwegian soldier and politician 2013 - Steve Forrest , American actor 2013 - David McMillan , American football player 2013 - Lothar Schmid , German chess player 2014 - Dobrica Ćosić , Serbian politician, 1st President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2014 - Hans-Peter Dürr , German physicist and academic 2014 - Kaiketsu Masateru , Japanese sumo wrestler 2014 - Chukwuedu Nwokolo , Nigerian physician and academic 2014 - Wubbo Ockels , Dutch physicist and astronaut 2015 - Halldór Ásgrímsson , Icelandic accountant and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Iceland 2015 - Raymond Gosling , English physicist and academic 2015 - T. J. Moran, American businessman and philanthropist 2015 - Jean-François Théodore , French businessman 2017 - Roger Ailes , American businessman 2017 - Jacque Fresco , American engineer and academic 2017 - Chris Cornell , American singer 2020 - Ken Osmond , American actor and police officerHolidays and observances Christian feast day: *Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury *Eric IX of Sweden *Felix of Cantalice *Pope John I *Venantius of Camerino *May 18 Victoria Day Baltic Fleet Day Battle of Las Piedras Day Day of Remembrance of Crimean Tatar genocide Flag and Universities Day Independence Day International Museum Day Mullivaikkal Remembrance Day Revival, Unity, and Poetry of Magtymguly Day Teacher's Day Victory Day World AIDS Vaccine Day
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