According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 26.3 square miles. 26.2 square miles of it is land and 0.04 square miles of it is water. Its villages include Bowers, Hinterleiter, Maxatawny, Mill Creek Corner, and Monterey. The township is in the Delaware River watershed and most of it is drained by the Sacony Creek into the Schuylkill River. An area in the eastern portion is drained by the Little Lehigh Creek into the Lehigh River. Maxatawny Township has a hot-summer humid continental climate and the hardiness zone is 6b except in some areas north of 222 where it is 6a. The average monthly temperatures in Monterey range from 28.5 °F in January to 73.0 °F in July. Adjacent townships
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,982 people, 1,348 households, and 997 families residing in the township. The population density was 228.0 people per square mile. There were 1,384 housing units at an average density of 52.8/sq mi. The racial makeup of the township was 96.05% White, 1.99% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.45% of the population. There were 1,348 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.01. In the township the population was spread out, with 13.9% under the age of 18, 45.6% from 18 to 24, 15.9% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.2 males. The median income for a household in the township was $51,006, and the median income for a family was $57,813. Males had a median income of $38,092 versus $22,147 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,586. About 3.4% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
Politics and government
Legislators
State Representative Gary Day, Republican, 187th district
State Senator Judy Schwank, Democrat, 11th district
US Representative Dan Meuser, Republican, 9th district
Board of Supervisors
Allen Leiby, Chair
Heath Wessner, Vice Chair
Judy Daub, Supervisor
Municipal Authority
Garret Miller,Chair
Steve D. Wilson, Vice Chair
Michael Berger, Member
Marlow Graff, Member
John Prange, Member
Police
Maxatawny Township was served by the Berks-Lehigh Regional Police. On April 16, 2012, the Berks-Lehigh Regional Police announced it was disbanding at the end of 2012. On December 28, 2012, it was announced Maxatawny Township would form its own police department. The new department would be led by one officer for the time being who would be in charge of ordinance enforcement and traffic studies, with the Pennsylvania State Police handling emergency calls and arrests in the township. The ordinance that was passed put the framework in place for a department to be created in the future. In May 2013, supervisors mailed a survey to residents to gauge whether they supported funding a township police department, at a total cost near $2 million. Out of 1,622 surveys mailed out, 1,040 were returned, and over 80% of the residents who responded voted no, leaving the township's police coverage to the state police for the foreseeable future.
The main east-to-west route in Maxatawny Township is U.S. Route 222, from which Pennsylvania Route 737 extends north to Interstate 78 in Krumsville and to Kempton. I-78/US 22 run through the northernmost tip of Maxatawny Township for about 0.3 miles between Greenwich Township and the Lehigh County line. Other primary local north-to-south roads are Topton Road/Long Lane, Kohler Road, and Noble Street. Other east-west roads include College Boulevard, Hinterleiter Road/Linden Street, and Siegfriedale Road.