Pennsylvania State Police


The Pennsylvania State Police is the state police agency of Pennsylvania, responsible for statewide law enforcement. The Pennsylvania State Police is a full-service law enforcement agency which handles both traffic and criminal law enforcement. The Pennsylvania State Police was founded in 1905 by order of Governor Samuel Pennypacker, by signing Senate Bill 278 on May 2, 1905. The bill was signed in response to the Great Anthracite Strike of 1902. Leading up to the Anthracite Strike, private police forces were used by mine and mill owners to stop worker strikes. The inability or refusal of local police or sheriffs' offices to enforce the law, directly influenced the signing of Bill 278. The Anthracite Strike lasted from May 15 to October 23, 1902 and ended with the help of Theodore Roosevelt, the sitting president at the time. Roosevelt was outspoken in his admiration for the Pennsylvania State Police, having this to say, "The Pennsylvania State Police are a spirited force not to be bought, bent, confused, alarmed or exhausted", and "I feel so strongly about them that the mere fact a man is honorably discharged from this force would make me at once, and without hesitation, employ him for any purpose needing courage, prowess, good judgment, loyalty, and entire trustworthiness."
PSP enlisted members are referred to as "Troopers". Up until 1963, married men were not allowed to apply to the state police, and active troopers had to seek permission from their superior officer to get married. As of 2018, the state police has approximately 4,255 state troopers, 5% of them being women, and more than 1,850 civilian support staff.
The current State Police commissioner is Colonel Robert Evanchick. Colonel Evanchick replaced Colonel Tyree Blocker, who retired from service in 2018. Colonel Blocker replaced Marcus Brown, who failed to secure confirmation by the state's legislature. After resigning, former Colonel Brown was named to Governor Wolf's state office of Homeland Security as the new director.

Pennsylvania State Police Academy

In 1924, a State Police training academy was built in Hershey, Pennsylvania, on Cocoa Avenue. The site was located at the Hershey Inn and it remained at this location until 1960 when it was moved to 175 Hersheypark Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania. The current location is fitted with kennels, stables and a range, among other facilities, and is located only a few miles from the original site. Once accepted into the Pennsylvania State Police Academy cadets endure a rigorous 27-week training period. Cadets live at the academy in barracks style quarters and are only permitted to go home on designated weekends. Cadets who fail to complete physical training in required times or who show any other type of deficiencies may be restricted from going home. While attending training, cadets are put on an 18-month probationary period and can be dismissed at any point in their training by the commissioner under any form of incompetence, inefficiency, or general violation of rules and regulations. The current drop out rate for new recruits in the academy is approximately 20% per class.

Facilities

The PSP owns and operates a myriad of facilities to conduct law enforcement operations across the Commonwealth. The following is the breakdown:

Pennsylvania State Police Troops

Troop A, Area II

Union Counties; Troop HQ - Montoursville

Troop G, Area II

PSP Bureaus & Offices

The PSP also has many bureaus and subdivisions within the organization.
This is by no means a complete list, merely a sampling of the breakdown.

Ethnicity

The uniform worn by PSP troopers is unique within Pennsylvania. In January 1988, the State Police changed the color of its uniforms. PSP troopers wore dark grey uniforms that confused them with some municipal police departments and Pennsylvania State Constables. By state law, no municipal police department can wear the same exact uniform or color configuration as that of the PSP.

Uniform – troopers to sergeants

The current PSP uniform for troopers, corporals, and sergeants consists of a light gray uniform shirt with black shoulder epaulets. The PSP shoulder patch is worn on both sleeves of all uniform items. The PSP members are issued long sleeve shirts for the winter and short sleeve shirts for summer. However, PSP requires the black necktie to be worn year round. The uniform shirt consist of the trooper's nameplate over the right pocket and any awards the trooper has earned over the left pocket. The PSP is one of only five state police forces that do not wear a badge on their uniform shirts. The original PSP uniform was modeled after the Constabulary forces in Europe and they did not have badges. It is history and tradition for troopers today to carry their badges in a wallet along with their photo ID card. The uniform trousers are a darker gray color with a 1 inch wide black stripe on the leg. PSP shoes and/or boots are also black in color.
The PSP duty belt is Gould & Goodrich plain black leather. The duty holster is the level-2 model. The ammo pouch and handcuff case have hidden snap closure. The OC pepper spray and ASP baton holders are open top. The duty belt is held together with the trousers belt using four silver snap belt keepers.
The PSP trademark item is the campaign style hat with the chin strap worn in the front under the chin on the winter campaign hat. The hat contains a blackened commonwealth coat of arms. It is required to be worn whenever the trooper is outdoors. It is made of dark gray felt or light gray straw. The strap of the summer hat is worn behind the head.
Also, as an optional part of the winter uniform, troopers may wear a black "woolly-pully" commando sweater over their uniform shirts, along with a vinyl/fur winter hat.

The Class "A" Ceremonial Unit troopers wear a "full dress" uniform which is a charcoal gray military-style dress coat with black buttons. It is worn with matching charcoal gray military-style riding breeches and black high-rider leather boots. The duty belt is worn with the shoulder strap. This uniform is modeled after the original PSP history uniform.

Uniform – lieutenants to colonels

The uniforms for PSP Lieutenants, Captains, Majors, Lieutenant Colonels, and the Colonel are identical to that of the lower ranks, except for the following:
In addition to the minor detail changes, senior officers wear the four-button military coat for "Class A" functions. The coat has four gold-colored buttons, breast and hip pockets, and shoulder epaulets for the placement of the officer's current rank. A white shirt is worn with a black tie underneath. A system of "rank rings" are worn on each sleeve, similar to the rank-ring system used by the U.S. Navy, United States Coast Guard, and by land units of the Canadian Forces. Currently, the insignia worn by PSP senior officers are as follows:
TitleInsigniaAdditional Information
Colonel Colonel of the Pennsylvania State Police.
Lieutenant Colonel Lieutenant Colonel of the Pennsylvania State Police.
MajorCommander of an Area, such as Area III, encompassing several Troops.
CaptainTroop Commander, such as Troop B, encompassing several Stations.
LieutenantStation Commander, such as Station 1.
SergeantStation Commander, Supervisor of a unit, section, or specialty position.
CorporalSupervisor of Troopers, oversee the patrol's daily calls for service.
Trooper First ClassThis is a longevity promotion for Troopers with 12 years of service.
TrooperUpon graduation from the Pennsylvania State Police Academy, cadets are promoted to the rank of Trooper.
State Police CadetA Commonwealth employee who is enrolled in but has not yet graduated from the Pennsylvania State Police Academy.

Vehicles

The department currently operates a mixed fleet of vehicles including the new law enforcement specific Ford Taurus, Ford Explorer, Crown Victorias and Dodge Charger, which are only used by Pennsylvania Turnpike Troopers. The PSP also owns and operates numerous helicopters and fixed wing aircraft. PSP operates watercraft mainly on the Delaware River and Lake Erie.

Aviation

The PSP Aviation Section consists of thirty-five trooper pilots and three full-time mechanics, using eight law enforcement specific Bell 407GX helicopters and six airplanes statewide. These aircraft are stationed in six aviation patrol units.

Weapons

The department adopted the SIG Sauer P227 semiautomatic pistol chambered in.45 ACP as their new service pistol. It holds 10+1 rounds. PSP submitted a solicitation for bids on May 9, 2014 for 150 such firearms for the next PSP academy cadet class to train with and keep as their issue duty sidearm. The SIG P227 replaced all of the department's Glock 21 Gen 4.45 ACP handguns which were acquired in 2013. Those Glocks had replaced by trading in 4,800 of the department's Glock 37.45 GAP handguns, which had replaced their Beretta 96D double-action-only handguns back in 2007/2008.
Other firearms include the Colt AR-15, 12-gauge shotguns, and gas grenade launcher.
The current less-lethal weapons the PSP is utilizing consist of Taser technology, pepper spray, and expandable ASP straight batons.

Accreditation

The Pennsylvania State Police is the largest internationally accredited law enforcement agency in the world. This distinction was awarded to the Pennsylvania State Police on July 31, 1993, by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, an independent, non-profit organization based in Fairfax, Virginia.
Accreditation is a process used by professional law enforcement agencies to facilitate the creation, verification and maintenance of high-quality policies and procedures, via voluntary compliance with performance standards. CALEA's 446 standards address nine major law enforcement topics: role, responsibilities, and relationships with other agencies; organization, management, and administration; personnel structure; personnel process; operations; operational support; traffic operations; prisoner and court-related services; and auxiliary and technical services.

Members killed in the line of duty

Key

NameRankBadge NumberTenureEnd of WatchAgeCause of DeathNotes
John F. HenryPrivate8 monthsSeptember 2, 190631Gunfire-
Francis A. ZehringerPrivate8 monthsSeptember 2, 190634Gunfire-
Timothy KelleherPrivate1 year, 8 monthsSeptember 14, 190729Stabbed-
Mark A. PrynnSergeant3 years, 2 monthsFebruary 9, 190929Gunfire -
John GarsciaPrivate3 years, 3 monthsFebruary 21, 190935Gunfire -
John L. WilliamsPrivate2 yearsAugust 22, 190929Gunfire-
John C. "Jack" SmithPrivate7 monthsAugust 23, 190924Gunfire-
Robert V. MyersPrivate1 year, 1 monthMarch 28, 191322Gunfire -
Andrew W. CzapPrivate8 monthsApril 28, 191824Gunfire-
John F. DargusPrivate8 monthsMay 31, 191821Gunfire-
Stanley W. ChristPrivate1 monthDecember 1, 191922Animal related-
Benjamin F. McEvoyCorporal13 years, 3 monthsSeptember 21, 192340Struck by vehicle-
William J. OmlorPrivate4 years, 4 monthsOctober 25, 192329Motorcycle accident-
Francis L. HaleyPrivate25515 monthsOctober 14, 192425Gunfire-
Edwin F. HaasSergeant14 yearsOctober 17, 192435Gunfire -
Bernard S. C. McElroyPrivate1 year, 11 monthsDecember 21, 192425Motorcycle accident-
Bertram BeechPrivate1 year, 7 monthsDecember 10, 192528Struck by train-
Claude F. KeeseyPrivate1 year, 4 monthsJanuary 4, 192723Automobile accident-
Martin A. HanahoePatrolman1 year, 1 monthFebruary 27, 192724Vehicular assaultSHP
Thomas E. LipkaPrivate1 year, 8 monthsApril 3, 192725Automobile accident-
John M. ThomasSergeant1 monthMay 8, 192743Automobile accident-
John J. DowneyPrivate28533 years, 2 monthsAugust 22, 192731Gunfire-
Vincent A. HassenCorporal1 yearDecember 27, 192724Motorcycle accidentSHP
Sharon C. WiblePatrolman6 monthsFebruary 6, 192822Motorcycle accidentSHP
Andrew W. MillerPatrolman7 monthsApril 1, 192821Motorcycle accidentSHP
James F. "Jay" ProofPatrolman1 year, 6 monthsAugust 29, 192830Vehicle pursuitSHP
Russell T. SwansonPatrolman1 year, 6 monthsApril 19, 192922GunfireSHP
Wells C. HammondPatrolman10 monthsOctober 14, 192924Motorcycle accidentSHP
Brady C. PaulCorporal3 years, 11 monthsDecember 27, 192926GunfireSHP
Thomas E. LawryCorporal3 years, 4 monthsJanuary 31, 193024vehicular assaultSHP
Arthur A. KoppenhaverPatrolman1 yearJuly 13, 193022Motorcycle accidentSHP
Charles L. StewartPrivate1 year, 1 monthJuly 18, 193022Gunfire-
Thomas B. ElderPatrolman2 yearsMarch 22, 193128Vehicular assaultSHP
Timothy G. McCarthySergeant11 years, 8 monthsMay 12, 193142Gunfire-
Orville A. MohringPatrolman2 years, 6 monthsDecember 11, 193124Vehicular assaultSHP
Joseph A. ConradPatrolman1 year, 11 monthsSeptember 6, 193226Motorcycle accidentSHP
Charles E. HouseholderPatrolman5 years, 3 monthsAugust 20, 193327Vehicular assaultSHP
Herbert P. BrantlingerPatrolman1 year, 8 monthsSeptember 3, 193327GunfireSHP
James A. SeereyFirst Sergeant176014 years, 7 monthsSeptember 10, 193442Animal related-
Floyd W. MaderiaPrivate4 years, 7 monthsDecember 11, 193434Automobile accident-
Joseph L. FultonCorporal7 years, 8 monthsJune 4, 193632Motorcycle accidentSHP
Joe B. ChampionSergeant11 years, 9 monthsJuly 15, 193636Automobile accidentSHP
J. Lee ClarkePatrolman3 years, 1 monthMarch 1, 193732Motorcycle accidentSHP
John E. FesslerPrivate4 years, 1 monthApril 23, 193732Gunfire-
Joseph A. HofferPrivate7 years, 7 monthsApril 27, 193729Gunfire-
John J. BroskiPrivate138519 years, 7 monthsAugust 14, 193740Gunfire-
John D. SimosonPatrolman1 year, 7 monthsDecember 1, 193723Motorcycle accident-
Joseph M. WilliamsPrivate6 monthsOctober 8, 193826Struck by vehicle-
Charles H. CravenPrivate8 yearsOctober 11, 193832Struck by vehicle-
George D. NaughtonCorporal12 years, 2 monthsJanuary 30, 193940Gunfire-
Frederick J. SuttonPrivate2 years, 4 monthsJanuary 3, 194026Gunfire-
George J. YashurPrivate3 years, 2 monthsApril 1, 194024Struck by vehicle-
Thomas P. CareyPrivate6 years, 1 monthJune 17, 194131Exposure to toxins-
Dean N. ZeiglerPrivate1 yearOctober 17, 194224Automobile accident-
John A. DitkoskyPrivate3 years, 2 monthsJuly 24, 195027Automobile accident-
Floyd B. ClousePrivate7 years, 3 monthsNovember 2, 195329Gunfire-
Joseph F. McMillenPrivate3 years, 11 monthsMay 13, 195626Automobile accident-
Philip C. MelleyTrooper19 years, 11 monthsNovember 3, 195741Gunfire-
Charles S. StanskiTrooper4 yearsJanuary 17, 195829Vehicle pursuit-
Edward MackiwTrooper8 years, 7 monthsMay 31, 195832Struck by vehicle-
Stephen R. GyurkeTrooper6063 years, 10 monthsAugust 24, 195829Struck by vehicle-
Francis M. TessitoreTrooper6 years, 10 monthsAugust 5, 196028Struck by vehicle-
Anthony BenschTrooper20 yearsOctober 3, 196143Automobile accident-
Edward W. GundelSergeant24 years, 6 monthsMarch 18, 196245Gunfire-
Richard G. BarnhartTrooper12 years, 8 monthsAugust 8, 196437Vehicle pursuit-
Gary R. RosenbergerTrooper1 year, 6 monthsDecember 12, 197026Gunfire-
John S. ValentCorporal100325 years, 10 monthsDecember 9, 197149Gunfire-
Robert D. Lapp, Jr.Trooper8 years, 1 monthOctober 16, 197230Gunfire-
Bruce C. RankinTrooper2 years, 2 monthsApril 25, 197325Automobile accident-
Ross E. SnowdenTrooper3 years, 9 monthsJanuary 17, 197433Aircraft accident-
Leo M. KoscelnickCorporal7 years, 3 monthsAugust 15, 197733Vehicular assault-
Joseph J. WelschTrooper4 years, 7 monthsSeptember 13, 197726Gunfire-
Wayne C. EbertTrooper27 years, 9 monthsJune 7, 197850Struck by vehicle-
Albert J. IzzoTrooper7 years, 11 monthsJune 13, 197935Gunfire-
David D. MonahanTrooper8 years, 11 monthsApril 17, 198038Vehicular assault-
Herbert A. WirfelTrooper20 years, 5 monthsFebruary 7, 198245Automobile accident-
William R. EvansTrooper16 years, 3 monthsJanuary 6, 198344Vehicle pursuit-
Frank J. BowenTrooper2 years, 10 monthsOctober 26, 198327Automobile accident-
Gary W. FisherTrooper4 years, 1 monthFebruary 3, 198526Gunfire-
John J. BrownTrooper129014 years, 7 monthsFebruary 14, 198537Struck by vehicle-
Roark H. RossTrooper409913 years, 3 monthsMay 15, 198635Automobile accident-
Clinton W. CrawfordTrooper6 years, 6 monthsAugust 17, 198730Struck by vehicle-
John A. AndrulewiczTrooper23 years, 7 monthsMay 9, 198845Automobile accident-
Paul I. AlmerCorporal14 years, 1 monthApril 12, 198939Aircraft accident-
Wayne D. BilheimerTrooper21 years, 3 monthsApril 12, 198944Aircraft accident-
Arthur L. HersheySergeant27 years, 8 monthsJanuary 3, 199951Struck by vehicle-
Matthew R. BondTrooper4 years, 3 monthsJanuary 14, 200028Automobile accident-
Tod C. KellyTrooper16 years, 4 monthsNovember 7, 200143Struck by vehicle-
Joseph J. Sepp, Jr.Trooper667210 years, 8 monthsNovember 10, 200234Gunfire-
Brian A. PattersonTrooper72739 years, 4 monthsFebruary 14, 200336Electrocuted-
Joseph R. Pokorny, Jr.Corporal464822 years, 5 monthsDecember 12, 200545Gunfire-
Joshua D. MillerTrooper881910 years, 9 monthsJune 7, 200934Gunfire-
Paul G. RicheyTrooper720116 years, 7 monthsJanuary 13, 201040Gunfire-
Blake T. CobleTrooper First Class550424 years, 9 monthsOctober 4, 201247Automobile accident-
Bryon K. Dickson, IICorporal107147 years, 3 monthsSeptember 12, 201438Gunfire-
David KedraTrooper121152 years, 3 monthsSeptember 30, 201426Gunfire -
Landon E. WeaverTrooper130931 year, 16 daysDecember 30, 201623Gunfire-
Michael P. Stewart IIITrooper124943 years, 6 monthsJuly 14, 201726Automobile accident-

Superintendents and Commissioners since 1905

The following is a chronological listings of Commissioners of the Pennsylvania State Police:
NameYears of ServiceNotes
Groome, John C.1905-1920First Commissioner, appointed by Governor Pennypacker
Adams, Lynn G.1920-1937
Foote, Percy W.1937-1939
Adams, Lynn G.1939-1943
Wilhelm, Cecil M.1943-1955
Henry, E.J.1955-1959
McCartney, Frank G.1959-1963
Purdy, E. Wilson1963-1966
Rittelman, Paul A.1966-1967
McKetta, Frank1967-1971Appointed by Governor Shafer, previously led the Federal Protective Service
Urella, Rocco1971-1973
Barger, James1973-1977
Chylak, Paul1977-1979
Dunn, Daniel1979-1984
Laffey, Cyril1984
Dellarciprete, Nicholas1984-1985
Cochran, Jay, Jr.1985-1987
Schafer, John K.1987
Sharpe, Ronald1987-1991
Walp, Glenn1991-1996
Evanko, Paul1996-2003Appointed by Governors Ridge and Schweiker
Miller, Jeffrey B.2003-2008Promoted from MAJ, appointed by Governor Rendell
Pawlowski, Frank2008-2011Promoted from LTC, appointed by Governor Rendell
Noonan, Frank2011-2014Former FBI Agent, appointed by Governor Corbett
Blocker, Tyree C.2015-2018Former PSP Major, appointed by Governor Wolf
Evanchick, Robert2019-present
Former Deputy Commissioner of Operations, appointed by Governor Wolf

Traditions

; 2000
Trooper Michael Evans pleaded guilty in October 2000 to sexual crimes committed against six women and teenage girls while on duty. He was sentenced to between five and ten years in custody.
;2007
In September, 2007, Trooper Kevin Foley was arrested for the murder of a dentist, Dr. Yelenic, in Blairsville, Pennsylvania.
; 2008
In July, 2008, Trooper Kevin Coleman was charged with protecting a prostitution ring based out of the Gables Truck Stop in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
; 2009
In May 2009, Trooper Shawn Dillard was found guilty by a federal court of using his position to protect an interstate prostitution ring based out of the Gables Truck Stop in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. This was the same investigation that led to the arrest of Trooper Coleman.
; 2011
In early 2011, as a result of a lawsuit brought by the American Civil Liberties Union, the state police agreed to stop issuing tickets to people who swear. Press reports indicated the state police had issued as many as 700 such citations a year.
; 2012
In January 2012, Lieutenant Barry Eugene Staub, the commander of the state police barracks in York was arrested for driving while drunk. He retired when charges were brought against him.
; 2014
In March, 2014 Trooper Barry M Seafoss, Jr. pleaded guilty to killing a woman while driving drunk in 2012. He was sentenced to between six and 23 months confinement.
; 2017
Trooper Ryan Luckenbaugh was sentenced by Judge Scott A. Evans to 9 to 22 months in county prison on his official oppression, simple assault and harassment convictions. Luckenbaugh kicked a handcuffed man in the face while the man sat on the sidewalk and lied about it on official reports.

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