Mangalya Balam


Mangalya Balam is a 1959 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film, produced by D. Madhusudhana Rao under Annapurna Pictures banner and directed by Adurthi Subba Rao. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Savitri in the lead roles and music composed by Master Venu. The film is a remake of the Bengali film Agni Pariksha, which was based on Asha Purna Devi's novel of the same name, and starred Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen. It was simultaneously made by the same banner and director in Tamil as Manjal Mahimai.

Plot

The film begins, Zamindar Papa Rao who resides in the city, Kanthamma his shrew wife always ill-treats her mother-in-law Parvatamma and Papa Rao couple has two children Suryam & Saroja. In their village, Papa Rao's sister Seeta lives with her husband Rangaiah, son Chandra Shekar and a rift erupted between families as Seeta married against her brother's wish. Once Parvatamma learns that Seeta is terminally ill, so, she immediately packs up along with Suryam & Saroja. After looking at Saroja, Seeta aspires for the reunion of families and pleads her mother to couple up Chandram & Saroja. Thereupon, Parvathamma gives a call for Papa Rao before he reaches Seeta is about to leave her last breath, so, to accomplish her wish Parvatamma jeopardizes and espousals the children. Being cognizant to it, furious Papa Rao leaves the place carrying Suryam & Saroja away when grief-stricken Seeta passes away. On transpired about it, an infuriate Kanthamma annuls through the court and deprives the wedding chain of Saroja which is preserved by Suryam. Years roll by, Chandra Shekar returns to his village completing his education when Parvatamma divulges regarding his childhood marriage and requests him to get back his wife. Right now, Chandram moves on the mission, gets acquainted with Saroja as Shekar with the help of his friend Kailasam and they love each other. Parallelly, a glimpse, Kailasam rescues Saroja's friend Meenakshi while committing suicide as she spouses to be wedlock an old man and Saroja gives her shelter. After that, Kailasam & Meena too fall in love. At the point in time, Suryam reveals Saroja that she is already married and handovers the wedding chain threw away by their mother. At present, Saroja is in a dichotomy, but as an Indian woman complies to the marriage and keeps Chandram a distance. Meanwhile, Parvatamma health declines, so, Suryam brings her home. On the other side, Chandram makes various attempts to meet Saroja and Papa Rao necks him out knowing his identity. Ultimately, Saroja enlightens reality by Parvatamma and the couple rejoins. Here, stubborn Papa Rao & Kanthamma forcibly fix Saroja's alliance with Kailasam which Parvatamma opposes and quits. At this juncture, Chandram enacts a play, escapes with Saroja to the village, Papa Rao chases and in enrage tries to shoot them when, unfortunately, Parvathamma is wounded. Spotting it, Papa Rao realizes his mistake also rebukes Kanthamma. Finally, the movie ends a happy note with the reunion of the entire family.

Cast

The music was composed by Master Venu. He borrowed only one tune from the Bengali film's composer Anupam Ghatak, for the song "Penu Cheekataye Lokam" from its original version "Ke Tumi Amare Dako".
Telugu songs

The Telugu songs were written by Sri Sri. Playback singers were Ghantasala, Madhavapeddi Satyam, P. Suseela, Jikki & K. Jamuna Rani.
;Tamil Track List
Lyrics were penned by Udumalai Narayana Kavi and A. Maruthakasi. Playback singers are Ghantasala, S. C. Krishnan, P. Leela, Jikki, P. Susheela, K. Jamuna Rani and Udutha Sarojini
No.SongSingersLyricsLength
1"Anbinaal Ondrai Neengal"P. Suseela, Sarojini & groupUdumalai Narayana Kavi02:48
2"Iduvenna Aanandamo"P. SusheelaUdumalai Narayana Kavi03:24
3"Thiruppadhi Vengkadesane"K. Jamuna RaniUdumalai Narayana Kavi
4"Kodai Maraindhaal Inbam Varum"Ghantasala, P. SuseelaUdumalai Narayana Kavi03:17
5"Undenbeeraa Ille Poi EnbeeraP. Leela, P. SusheelaUdumalai Narayana Kavi
6"Aagaaya Veedhiyil Azhagaana Vennilaa"Ghantasala, P. SuseelaUdumalai Narayana Kavi04:46
7"Maaraadha Sogam Thaano"Ghantasala, P. SuseelaUdumalai Narayana Kavi03:21
8"My Dear Meena Un Idea Enna"S. C. Krishnan, JikkiA. Maruthakasi03:17
9"Aanadhu Aachu Ponadhu Pochu"S. C. Krishnan, JikkiA. Maruthakasi03:08

Production

Bhavanarayana, producer of Meghasandesham suggested to Dukkipati Madhusudhana Rao to watch the Bengali film Agni Pariksha. Madhusudhana bought the remake rights after being impressed with the film and approached Atreya to write the screenplay and dialogues for the film. One of the major changes the maker brought in was while in the original version the girl's father dies of shock, in Mangalya Balam, his character was retained till the last frame. Mangalya Balam was said to be the first Telugu film to shoot in Ooty and it was also Savitri's first visit to the hill town. The Tamil version Manjal Mahimai was simultaneously made retaining all the leading actors and technicians with two changes to the cast – Thangavelu and Balaji replacing Relangi and Ramanamurthy respectively.

Release

Mangalya Balam was released on 7 January 1959 and for the first time in the history of Telugu cinema, the hundred days function was held in an open arena, the Municipal High School grounds, Vijayawada with thousands of cine-fans participating and presided over by the then Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy. The Tamil version Manjal Magimai was released on 14 January 1959 and ran for a hundred days.

Awards

National Film Awards
Filmfare Awards South