Madrid Metro
The Madrid Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Madrid, capital of Spain. The system is the 12th longest rapid transit system in the world, with a total length of 293 km. Its growth between 1995 and 2007 put it among the fastest growing networks in the world at the time, rivaling many Asian metros such as the Shanghai Metro, Guangzhou Metro, Beijing Subway, and Delhi Metro. However, the European debt crisis greatly slowed expansion plans, with many projects being postponed and canceled. Unlike normal Spanish road and rail traffic, which drive on the right, Madrid Metro trains use left-hand running on all lines because traffic in Madrid drove on the left until 1924, five years after the system started operating.
Trains are in circulation every day from 6:00 am until 1:30 am, though during the weekends, this schedule is to be extended by one more hour in the morning in 2020. Furthermore, the regional government intends to keep stations opened around the clock during these days from 2023 onwards.
A light rail system feeding the metro opened in 2007 called Metro Ligero. The Cercanías system works in conjunction with the metro, with a majority of its stations providing access to the underground network.
The Madrid Metro has 1,705 escalators and 529 elevators.
History
1916–1918: conception and financing
On 19 September 1916, a royal decree approved the 4-line plan for the creation of the metro of Madrid. The engineers who created the plan, Mendoza, González Echarte, and Otameni then began the process of raising the 8 million pesetas to begin the first phase of the project, the construction of Line 1 from Sol to Cuatro Caminos. Carlos Mendoza made contact with Enrique Ocharán, the director of Banco de Vizcaya, who offered 4 million pesetas on the condition that the public pledged an additional 4 million.Mengemor published a brochure in order to persuade people to make donations. The men were able to raise 2.5 million pesetas of the 4 million they needed. King Alfonso XIII intervened and invested 1.45 million pesetas of his own money.
1919: construction and inauguration
The first phase of construction was finished in 1919. It was constructed in a narrow section and the stations had platforms. The enlargement of this line and the construction of two others followed shortly after 1919. The Madrid metro was inaugurated on 17 October 1919 by King Alfonso. At the time of inauguration, the metro had just one line, which ran for between Puerta del Sol and Cuatro Caminos, with eight stops.The king, the royal family, and others, then took part in the first official metro ride which went from Cuatro Caminos to Río Rosas, and took 40 seconds. There they stopped for one minute, before traveling to the Chamberí station which took 45 seconds. The trip went all the way to the end point, Sol. The king and his family then rode the metro back to Cuatro Caminos from Sol, this time without stopping. The journey took 7 minutes and 46 seconds.
After the journey, a lunch was served on the Cuatro Caminos platform, and the engineers were congratulated for creating a "miracle."
Two days later, on 19 October 1919, the Madrid metro was opened to the public. On its first day, 390 trains ran, 56,220 passengers rode the metro, and the company earned 8,433 pesetas in ticket fares.
During November and December 1919, the metro had an average of 43,537 passengers a day and earned an average of 6,530 pesetas a day in ticket sales. Due to their success, the company decided to expand more, and created 12,000 new shares to sell to the public in order to raise more funds to fund further expansion.
1920–1921: expansion of Line 1 and construction of Line 2
The Company then began to gather materials necessary to expand the Line 1 from Sol-Progreso-Antón Martín-Atocha.On 31 July 1920 the company submitted it proposal to extend Line 1 from Atocha to Puente de Vallecas. In 1921 the company declared its interest in beginning the line from Sol-Ventas, with the first phase of the project being built from Sol-Goya, along Calle Alcalá.
Work began on 27 March 1921 to expand the Line 1 from Atocha to Vallecas, and to begin construction on a line from Sol-Goya.
On 26 December 1921 the Sol-Atocha section of the Line 1 was inaugurated, adding three new metro stops to the line: Progreso, Antón Martín, and Atocha. The king and queen, Don Alfonso and Doña Victoria, attended the inauguration.
1922 and onwards
In 1924, traffic in Madrid switched from driving on the left to driving on the right, but the lines of the Madrid Metro kept operating on the left hand side. In 1936, the network had three lines and a branch line between Ópera and the old Estación del Norte. All these stations served as air raid shelters during the Spanish Civil War. After the Civil war, the public works to extend the network went on little by little. In 1944, a fourth line was constructed, absorbing the branch of Line 2 between Goya and Diego de León in 1958, a branch that had been intended to be part of Line 4 since its construction but was operated as a branch of Line 2 until construction works had finished.In the 1960s, a suburban railway was constructed between Plaza de España and Carabanchel, linked to lines 2 and 3. A fifth metro line was constructed as well with narrow sections, but 90 m platforms. Shortly after opening the first section of Line 5, the platforms of Line 1 were enlarged from 60 to 90 m, permanently closing Chamberí station since it was too close to Iglesia. Chamberí has been closed ever since and was recently reopened as a museum.
In the early 1970s, the network was greatly expanded to cope with the influx of population and urban sprawl from Madrid's economic boom. New lines were planned with larger 115 m long platforms. Lines 4 and 5 were enlarged as well. In 1979, bad management led to a crisis. Works already started were finished during the 1980s and all remaining projects were abandoned. After all those projects, of rail track had been completed and the suburban railway had also disappeared since it had been extended to Alonso Martínez and subsequently converted to the new Line 10.
, at Tribunal station
At the beginning of the 1990s, control of the network was transferred to a public enterprise, Metro de Madrid S.A. More large-scale expansion projects were carried out. Lines 1, 4 and 7 were extended and a new Line 11 was constructed towards the outlying areas of Madrid. Lines 8 and 10 were joined together into a longer Line 10 and a new Line 8 was constructed to expand the underground network towards the airport. The enlarged Line 9 was the first to leave the outskirts of Madrid to arrive in Rivas-Vaciamadrid and Arganda del Rey, two satellite towns located in the southeast of Madrid.
In the early 2000s, a huge project installed approximately of new metro tunnels. This construction included a direct connection between downtown Madrid and the airport, a further extension of Line 8, and adding service to the outskirts with a huge 40 km loop called MetroSur serving Madrid's southern suburbs.
MetroSur, one of the largest ever civil engineering projects in Europe, opened on 11 April 2003. It includes of tunnel and 28 new stations, with a new interchange station on Line 10, connecting it to the city centre and stations linking to the local train network. Its construction began in June 2000 and the whole loop was completed in less than three years. It connects Getafe, Móstoles, Alcorcón, Fuenlabrada, and Leganés, five towns located in the area south of Madrid.
Most of the efforts of Madrid regional government in 2000s were channeled towards the enlargement of the Metro network. In the 2003–2007 term, President Esperanza Aguirre funded a multibillion-dollar project, which added new lines, and joined or extended almost all of the existing metro lines. The project included the addition of of railway and the construction of 80 new stations. It brought stations to many districts that had never previously had Metro service and to the eastern and northern outskirts as well. For the first time in Madrid, three interurban light rails lines were built to the western outskirts - mL2 and mL3 - and to the new northern districts of Sanchinarro and Las Tablas - mL1. As a last minute addition, a project on line 8 connected it to the new T4 terminal of Madrid-Barajas Airport.
Future expansion
Many pending expansion projects were stalled by the economic fallout of the 2008 financial crisis. In recent years, improving the existing network has taken priority overextending it, with major projects like the being put into place to enhance accessibility for those with physical disabilities. Currently, there are more than 530 elevators in the system, a number only set to grow with the advancement of the accessibility plan. Additionally, by the end of 2020, the entire network will have gapless cell phone coverage.As both the number of trips in the Metro and the number of inhabitants of the Comunidad de Madrid have seen steady increases in recent years, there has been a growing political consensus that further extensions are necessary, specifically to support the single central circular Line 6 in a system of mostly radial lines.
Line 11 will be extended by 6.3 kilometers from Plaza Elíptica towards Conde de Casal, both Line 6. Construction is set to start in 2020, with a new bus line interchange to be built at Conde de Casal. The extension will provide access to Lines 1 and 3 as well as Atocha railway station, with a new station Madrid Río to be constructed in the vicinity of the Manzanares. The ultimate destination of Line 11 is to be Avenida de la Ilustración station of Line 7, which the line would approach from the East in a semicircular shape, although it is still uncertain if and when those plans will be realized.
Under the new PP-led regional government, other long-stalled expansion projects have also gained new momentum. This includes the extension of Line 5 to Barajas airport, as well as a connection between Line 3 and MetroSur in the south.
In the context of the Madrid Nuevo Norte project, there are plans for the construction of a new metro line from the Chamartín railway terminal with three stations.
Madrid Metro Line 8 will have a branch starting at Feria de Madrid station and will have three new stations to the north. It will service the new Valdebebas development and is expected to cost 200 million Euros.
Network map
Station design and setup
On the other hand, the most recent stations are built with space in mind, and have natural-like lighting and ample entryways. The colour scheme varies between stations, using single-colored plates and covering the whole station in light colors. Recently built transfer stations have white walls, but this is not the norm.
Most stations are built with two side platforms, but a handful of them have a central island platform in addition to the side platforms theoretically dedicated to exits. This system was originally used on the Barcelona Metro and is called the Spanish solution. The 12 stations with this setup are:
- Miguel Hernández
- Campamento, Carabanchel
- Avenida de América, Manuel Becerra, Sainz de Baranda, Pacífico, Plaza Elíptica, Oporto, Laguna
- Avenida de América, Pueblo Nuevo
In addition, 10 stations are built with just one island platform instead of the usual side platforms. These stations are:
- Pinar de Chamartín
- Almendrales, Villaverde Alto
- Aluche
- Feria de Madrid, Aeropuerto T4
- Rivas Urbanizaciones, Arganda del Rey
- Joaquín Vilumbrales
- Cuatro Caminos
- Argüelles
- Estadio Metropolitano
- Puerta de Arganda
- Tres Olivos
Overhead power supply system
Lines
The Metro network has 302 stations on 13 lines plus one branch line, totalling, of which approximately 96% of stations are underground. The only surface parts are between Empalme and west of Eugenia de Montijo ; between Lago and north of Casa de Campo ; and between south of Puerta de Arganda and Arganda del Rey, for a total of 8 aboveground stations. Additionally, some 30 km of Metro Ligero lines serve the various regions of the metropolitan area which have been deemed not populated enough to justify the extraordinary spending of new Metro lines. Most of the ML track length is on surface, usually running on platforms separated from normal road traffic. However, ML1 line has some underground stretches and stations.Traditionally, the Madrid metro was restricted to the city proper, but today nearly one third of its track length runs outside the border of the Madrid municipality. Today, the Metro network is divided in six regions:
- MetroMadrid : the core network inside the Madrid city borders, with over two thirds of the overall length. Also includes light rail line 1.
- MetroSur : line 12 and the last two stations of line 10, Joaquín Vilumbrales and Puerta del Sur. Runs through the southern cities of Alcorcón, Leganés, Getafe, Fuenlabrada and Móstoles.
- MetroEste : a prolongation of line 7 from Estadio Metropolitano to Hospital del Henares through the municipalities of Coslada and San Fernando de Henares.
- MetroNorte : opened in 2007, includes the stretch of line 10 from La Granja to Hospital Infanta Sofía. Serves the northern outskirts of Madrid and the towns of Alcobendas and San Sebastián de los Reyes. There is a train interchange inside the line at Tres Olivos station.
- MetrOeste : comprised by light rail lines 2 and 3. Connects the towns of Pozuelo de Alarcón and Boadilla del Monte to line 10 at Colonia Jardín station.
- TFM : a prolongation of line 9 from Puerta de Arganda, the first ever outside the borders of Madrid, services the cities of Rivas-Vacíamadrid and Arganda del Rey.
Madrid also has an extensive commuter train network operated by Renfe, the national rail line, which is intermodal with the metro network. In fact, 22 Cercanías stations have connections to the Metro network, which is indicated on the official map by the Cercanías logo. Many of the new lines since 1999 have been built to link to or end at Cercanías stations, like the ML2 line, which ends at the Aravaca station providing a fast entry into Madrid though the C-7 or C-10 commuter lines and arriving in only one step to the bus and Metro hub Príncipe Pío.
| Line | Termini | Length | Number of stations | Average distance between stations | Loading gauge | Platform length | Rolling stock | Train configuration |
| Pinar de Chamartín - Valdecarros | 33 | narrow | 90 m | CAF s. 2000-A | M.R-M.R-R.M | |||
| Las Rosas - Cuatro Caminos | 20 | narrow | 60 m | CAF s. 3000 | MSRM | |||
| Villaverde Alto - Moncloa | 18 | narrow | 90 m | CAF s. 3000 | MRSSRM | |||
| Argüelles - Pinar de Chamartín | 23 | narrow | 60 m | CAF s. 3000 | MSRM | |||
| Alameda de Osuna - Casa de Campo | 32 | narrow | 90 m | CAF s. 2000-A & 2000-B CAF s. 3000 | M.R-M.R-R.M MRSSRM | |||
| Circular | 28 | wide | 115 m | CAF s. 5000 CAF s. 8400 | M.M-M.M-M.M MRSSRM | |||
| Hospital del Henares - Estadio Metropolitano - Pitis | 31 | wide | 115m 90m | AnsaldoBreda s. 9000 | MRSSRM MRM | |||
| Nuevos Ministerios - Aeropuerto T4 | 8 | wide | 115 m | CAF s. 8000 | MRSM | |||
| Paco de Lucía - Puerta de Arganda - Arganda del Rey | 29 | wide | 115 m | CAF s. 5000 AnsaldoBreda s. 7000 & 9000 CAF s. 6000 | M.M-M.M-M.M MRSSRM MM or MRM | |||
| Hospital Infanta Sofía - Tres Olivos - Puerta del Sur | 31 | wide | 115m 90m | AnsaldoBreda s. 7000 & 9000 | MRSSRM MRM | |||
| Plaza Elíptica - La Fortuna | 7 | wide | 115 m | CAF s. 8000 | MRSM | |||
| MetroSur | 28 | wide | 115 m | CAF s. 8000 | MRM | |||
| Ramal | Ópera - Príncipe Pío | 2 | narrow | 60 m | CAF s. 3000 | MSRM | ||
| ML1 | Pinar de Chamartín - Las Tablas | 9 | tramway | 32 m | Alstom Citadis 302 | MRRRM | ||
| ML2 | Colonia Jardín - Estación de Aravaca | 13 | tramway | 32 m | Alstom Citadis 302 | MRRRM | ||
| ML3 | Colonia Jardín - Puerta de Boadilla | 16 | tramway | 32 m | Alstom Citadis 302 | MRRRM | ||
| ML4 | Parla Tram | 15 | tramway | 32 m | Alstom Citadis 302 | - |
Notes:
- Line R is a shuttle service.
- Old stations are not accessible to people with disabilities but since 1995 all new stations must be accessible by law. Thus, both new stations and renewed old ones have elevators for people on wheelchairs, huge signs for the visually impaired, etc.
- All narrow loading gauge lines except line 5 had originally 60m platforms. Line 1 was the first to have theirs extended to 90m, while line 3 had to wait until the 2000s: prior to its recent extension to the southern district of Villaverde, it was completely closed for nearly a year and thoroughly renewed, and was the first to receive the all-new Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles Series 3000 trains.
- Configurations: M - engine, R - passive, S - cabless engine. Dots/dashes mean crossable/complete basic unit separation, while their absence implies a walkable aisle throughout the joined units.
- Alstom Citadis 302 tramways have one motor "car", one suspended, one with bogie but without motors, one suspended, one motor.
- The four ML lines are. All other lines use gauge, the only railway using a specific Italian gauge outside of Italy.
Rolling stock
Every rolling unit in the Madrid Metro has a unique ID that singles it out in the whole network. Those IDs are grouped by the rolling unit model and thus is used to categorize the trains, as they bear no user-visible statement of the model specified by the manufacturer. An ID is made up of:
- A letter indicating the type of rolling unit: M for a car with both engines and driver's cabin, R for an engineless car, with or without drivers cabin and S for a cabinless car with engines.
- A dash separating the two components
- A three or four digit number indicating the unit's series and the position within it. Usually, the series is indicated by the thousands and hundreds.
Trainsets currently in use
Narrow profile
CAF series 2000: This series has two separate sub-series usually called A and B. The first batch, while reliable and practical, was extremely "box-like" in its looks. They are nicknamed 'Pandas', after a car by Seat with the same name and similar boxy design. In contrast, the B sub-series train sets can be told apart by its sleeker, rounder forms, which has granted them the nickname of "bubble" for their round driver cabin window. Series 2000A are currently the more numerous in the network: 530 cars were built and delivered between 1985 and 1993, having serviced every narrow profile line. They are also among the oldest stock in operation in the Madrid Metro. The most reliable ones are being refurbished and painted with new, lighter colors like the ones used in Series 3000. Series 2000B were delivered in lesser numbers between 1997 and 1998, with the inclusion of air conditioning and station announcements through pre-recorded voice messages and LED displays. They are currently used in line 5, with no plans for retirement.CAF series 3000: The newest of the narrow line trainsets, series 3000 were commissioned for the reopening of line 3 after its complete renewal in the early 2000s. Their constituent subunits can be completely joined through crossable articulations, making it possible to go from the head to the tail without actually exiting the train. This has earned them the nickname of "boa", a term usually applied in Spain to double-length buses with such joints. They are currently servicing lines 2, R, 3, 4 and 5. Series 3000 trains look rather like a narrowed version of series 8000, while the interior uses mainly yellow and light blue tones.
Wide profile
CAF series 5000: Currently servicing line 9 and occasionally line 6, this model has had a long history: the first trainsets were delivered in 1974 for the newly opened, first wide-profile line 7, while the latest subseries, 5500, of which 24 trainsets of 6 cars each were built, entered service in 1993. They were the last to use the old, square "box-like" design from CAF, which was already becoming unpopular for its exaggerate priming of effectiveness versus aesthetics. The first iteration featured a wood lookalike coating for the inner walls and a novel seat distribution in two-seat rows perpendicular to the train walls, making them look not unlike older regional trains. Subseries 5100-5200 returned to the traditional seating along the train walls, but still included another feature from the first iteration, automatic opening of all the gates in the train. The final subseries, 5500, has a distinct, darker color scheme and returns to the usual on-demand opening of train gates with a button on each one. Being the oldest rolling stock in operation in the wide profile lines, many cars were retired or sold to the Buenos Aires Underground for operation on Line B to make up for shortfalls on the line following extensions.CAF series 6000: This model, of which 29 trainsets were built and delivered in 1998, was the first by CAF to feature a new, sleeker and rounder design. As it was to serve TFM, the stretch of line 9 connecting Madrid to Arganda del Rey, its interior resembles the regional Cercanías trains more closely than any other Metro trains: compact seats in couples set perpendicularly to the train walls, more places to grasp in case of a sudden brake/acceleration, etc. They were also the first to include luminous panels stating their destination, as the line they service was effectively split in two stretches, and travellers had to switch trains at Puerta de Arganda. Finally, they primed the "boa train" layout, but the walkable aisle only spanned two cars, while a trainset would usually carry 4 or 6. These trains are equipped with automatic train protection and automatic train operation. Series 6000 is currently doing occasional service for line 9. In 2013, 73 of the 108 cars ordered were sold to Buenos Aires for operation on Line B of the metro system; the sale totalled €32.6 million for the retirement of Japanese-built units, with a further 13 cars ordered at a later date. These trains have been widely criticised in Argentina, and been called the worst purchase in the history of the Buenos Aires Underground.
Ansaldobreda series 7000 & 9000: The first purchase to a manufacturer other than CAF, and to a non-Spanish dealer, 37 series 7000 trainsets service the extremely busy line 10. They were the first in the network to feature a full "boa" layout, allowing commuters to traverse the whole six cars. They are extremely functional, with ample 1.3m doors and a sleek, unobtrusive design for a total capacity of 1,260 people per trainset. This model also features two TV screens in each car, but they are left unused, both regularly or in emergencies. Series 9000 trains are similar to their previous incarnation, but include better accessibility for disabled people and more safety measures, such as visual and auditive warnings for the train gates and more effective emergency brakes. Series 7000 currently service the main part of line 10 from Puerta del Sur to Tres Olivos and occasionally on line 9; while series 9000 comprise the main fleet of line 7, the part of line 10 from Tres Olivos to Hospital Infanta Sofía and occasionally on the main part, and on line 9 to cover for the sold 6000s.
CAF series 8000: Originally designed for the MetroSur line 12, 45 trainsets were built and delivered by CAF in 2002. Each one is composed of three cars or four cars joined in the "boa" layout, with the three car version servicing line 12 and the four car version servicing line 8 as-is, while line 9 & line 10 services use two such trainsets to form a MRM-MRM configuration for a maximum of 1,070 passengers. The interior distribution is rather like that of series 7000, with a bigger clear area in the first car for people carrying luggage to/from the airport and disabled people in wheelchairs. Like the narrower series 3000 trainsets, its bogies are insonorized and feature a hybrid rubber-pneumatic suspension system. Series 8000 primed the introduction of regenerative braking in the Madrid Metro. The system reverses the normal circuit of the electric motors when braking, thus making the deceleration return power to the network. Also, they feature the now-standard informative panels and gate activity warnings in the interior. A second batch was ordered for line 11 to replace the series 3000 operating on the line since the extension of the line to La Fortuna in 2010. The original batch currently services lines 12 and 8, while also providing rush hour support to lines 9 and 10 whilst the second batch currently services line 11.
CAF series 8400: Derived from the recent series 8000 trains, the 8400 series are the newest train type to enter service on the Madrid Metro on line 6 since 2010 to complement the older series 5000 serving on that line. It currently services line 6.
Light rail (named ''[Metro Ligero]'')
Alstom Citadis 302: The vehicles serving the light rail lines are low-floor articulated trams in a five-section "boa" configuration, which allows for a maximum of about 200 passengers per tram. They can reach a top speed of 100 km/h, but in practice they are limited to 70 km/h in most track stretches, and even less in urban sprawls. The tram features a bell-like proximity warning that is activated when the train approaches a station or a level crossing with pedestrians, which has given rise to complaints from people living near the tracks because of the noise generated. Safety features also include door activity warnings for passengers and emergency brakes comparatively more effective than in any other train dedicated to Metro service, as the trams, though remaining in their own lanes separated from other traffic, can cross roads and populated areas.Currently, Metro Ligero has four lines, although one of them is located outside of the city of Madrid in its entirety:
- Metro Ligero 1/Line ML-1: Pinar de Chamartín - Las Tablas: 5,4 km and 9 stations, 5 of which are underground.
- Metro Ligero 2/Line ML-2: Colonia Jardín – Estación de Aravaca: 8,7 km and 13 stations, 3 of which are underground.
- Metro Ligero 3/Line ML-3: Colonia Jardín – Puerta de Boadilla: 13,7 km and 16 stations, 1 of them is underground - and is shared with ML-2.
- Metro Ligero 4/Line ML4: Tranvía de Parla: 8,3 km and 15 stations.
Historic rolling stock
Fares
The Madrid Metro network is split into the six "functional" zones mentioned above. Each one has a "single" ticket, valid for one trip within the zone, and a 10-trip ticket for a comparatively lower price. When crossing zone boundaries, one has to buy a new ticket for the zone being entered. There is also a "combined" ticket, which provides for a single trip between any two points of the network except the Airport stations, which have an additional supplement of €3. All in all, it is possible to go from the airport to any other point of the network for up to €5.00.Also, the Consorcio Regional de Transportes has a division of its own, with geographic zones named A through C2. This body sells monthly and annual passes for unlimited trips within their zone of validity, and also a range of Tourist Passes for 1, 3, 5 or 7 days. All of them are accepted at the Metro stations within their zones, and passengers using a CRT pass do not have to pay the airport supplement.
| Name | Valid for | Expires after | Price | - |
| MetroX Sencillo | MetroX zone | 1 trip | €1.50 - max €2.00 | - |
| Metrobús | MetroMadrid and EMT buses | 10 trips | €12.20 | - |
| MetroX 10 viajes | MetroX | 10 trips | €12.20 | - |
| Sencillo Combinado | Whole network | 1 trips | €3.00 | - |
| Abono Transportes Joven | A - C2 | One calendar month | €20 | - |
| Abono Transportes Normal | A - C2 | One calendar month | €51.30 - €93.20 | - |
| Abono Transportes 3ª Edad | A - C2 | One calendar month | €9.30 | - |
| Abono Transportes Annual Normal | A - C2 | One calendar year | €523.60 - €950.40 | - |
| Abono Transportes Annual 3ª Edad | A - C2 | One calendar year | €93.00 | - |
| Abono Turístico | A | 1 – 7 days | €8.00 - €33.40 | - |
| Abono Turístico | T | 1 – 7 days | €16.00 - €66.00 | - |
| TICKETS WITH ORIGIN-DESTINATION AIRPORT | Single ticket + Supplement €4.50 5.00 | Combined Single ticket €6.00 + Supplement | Airport Ticket €3.00 Supplement | Airport Express bus ticket €5.00 |
Operators
The metro is operated by its own company, under the Department of Public Works, City Planning, and Transportation of the autonomous community of Madrid. The passage between Puerta de Arganda and Arganda del Rey is operated by Transportes Ferroviarios de Madrid. All of Madrid's rapid transit systems are members of the Consorcio Regional de Transportes, which sells monthly passes for unlimited use of the metro, bus and commuter train networks within the area covered by the pass.Exhibitions
Some underground stations are large enough to hold public events, such as the three-day fitness festival in May 2011, which attracted 2,600 visitors. Ópera station contains a 200-square-metre archaeological museum.Various metro stations show contemporary art. The exhibition 100 años de Metro has received more than 27,000 visitors. At Expometro within the Retiro station, multiple exhibitions of modern art have been on display, such as the exhibition by Pablo Sycet, Rafael Arellano, Tono Carbajo, Christian Domec and Julio Juste called The Dream of Madrid, 1986, or "The Passengers" by Daniel Garbade. Both platforms of the station exhibit murals by Antonio Mingote. The Goya station shows works by Francisco de Goya y Lucientes on two murals on the platforms of line 2.