Lucien Bianco
Lucien André Bianco is a French historian and sinologist specializing in the history of the Chinese peasantry in the twentieth century. He is the author of a reference book on the origins of the Chinese revolution and has co-edited the book China in the twentieth century. His Peasants without the Party was awarded the Association for Asian Studies Joseph Levenson Book Prize in 2003.Life
After attending high school Bianco enrolled in the École Normale Supérieure and the École nationale des Langues orientales, where he learned Chinese. In 1968 he obtained his degree in history from the University of Paris, where he wrote his thesis on the history of Thailand. He later spent time teaching at Harvard University Princeton University, University of Michigan, Stanford, and in Taiwan and Hongkong. For many years he was director of studies at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales in Paris and taught at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris.
The release of Bianco's 1967 book "Les origines de la révolution chinoise 1915-1949" proved to be highly influential in Chinese research in France and was translated into numerous languages, including English, German, and Japanese.
In the 1960s and 1970s Bianco was an outspoken critic of the government of China, and in particular Mao Zedong and Cultural Revolution. Peter Bernard Harris praised Bianco's stance, stating that "Professor Lucien Bianco has boldly asserted his opposition not merely to the Gang of Four but, more particularly, to what he called 'Maologie.'" Bianco was also a critic of the 1973 Paris Peace Accord that ended the Vietnam War and joined a group of Asian specialists who protested the agreement because of the treatment of political prisoners by the South Vietnamese government.
In 2003, Bianco's book Peasants Without the Party: Grassroots Movements in 20th-Century China won the Joseph Levenson Book Prize. In awarding the prize, the Association for Asian Studies praised Bianco's work as "a quarter-century of innovative and careful research about peasant discontent." The committee judged thatWorks
- Les origines de la révolution chinoise 1915-1949. Paris : Gallimard, 1967.
- Peasants Without the Party: Grass-Roots Movements in Twentieth-Century China 2001
- Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949. Translated from French by Muriel Bell. 1971. Stanford University Press..
- La Chine au XXe siècle. Paris : Fayard, 1990.
- La Chine. Un exposé pour comprendre, un essai pour réfléchir, Paris : Flammarion, 1994.
- Peasants Without the Party : Grass-Roots Movements in Twentieth-Century China, M.E. Sharpe, 2003.
- Jacqueries et Révolution dans la Chine du XXe siècle, Paris : La Martinière, 2005.
