The Virtuous City by Al-Farabi – A story of Medina as an ideal society ruled by the prophet Muhammad
The Book of the City of Ladies by Christine de Pizan – the earliest European work on women's history by a woman, and about a utopian city constructed exclusively by women's histories.
Histoire du grand et admirable royaume d'Antangil attributed to Jean de Moncy – detailed description of the ordering of the island of Antangil, with a classical republic and multiple checks on power
The Commonwealth of Oceana by James Harrington – a constitutionalist utopian republic in which a balanced allocation of land ensured a balanced government
Comical History of the States and Empires of the Moon by Cyrano de Bergerac
The Blazing World by Margaret Cavendish – Describes a utopian society in a story mixing science-fiction, adventure, and autobiography.
The Isle of Pines by Henry Neville – Five people are shipwrecked on an idyllic island in the Southern Hemisphere.
The History of the Sevarites or Sevarambi by Denis Vairasse
The Adventures of Sig. Gaudentio di Lucca by Simon Berington
The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins by Robert Paltock
A General Idea of the College of Mirania by William Smith – Describes a Eutopian educational system. This is the earliest known utopia published in the United States.
Supplément au voyage de Bougainville by Denis Diderot – A set of philosophical dialogues written by Denis Diderot, inspired by Louis Antoine de Bougainville's Voyage autour du monde. Diderot presents Bougainville's descriptions of Tahiti as a utopia, standing in contrast to European culture.
A Crystal Age, by W.H. Hudson – An amateur ornithologist and botanist falls down a crevice, and wakes up centuries later, in a world where humans live in families, in harmony with each other and animals; but, where reproduction, emotions, and secondary sexual characteristics are repressed, except for the Alpha males and females.Looking Backward by Edward BellamyFreeland by Theodor HertzkaGloriana, or the Revolution of 1900 by Lady Florence Dixie – The female protagonist poses as a man, Hector l'Estrange, is elected to the House of Commons, and wins women the vote. The book ends in the year 1999, with a description of a prosperous and peaceful Britain governed by women.News from Nowhere by William Morris – "Nowhere" is a place without politics, a future society based on common ownership and democratic control of the means of production.2894, or The Fossil Man by Walter BrowneA Traveler from Altruria by William Dean HowellsEquality by Edward BellamyThe Future State: Production and Consumption in the Socialist State. by Kārlis Balodis – he adopted the pseudonym Ballod-Atlanticus from Bacon's book Nova Atlantis''
A Modern Utopia by H. G. Wells – An imaginary, progressive utopia on a planetary scale in which the social and technological environment are in continuous improvement, a world state owns all land and power sources, positive compulsion and physical labor have been all but eliminated, general freedom is assured, and an open, voluntary order of "samurai" rules.
Red Star Red Star is Alexander Bogdanov's 1908 science fiction novel about a communist society on Mars. The first edition was published in St. Petersburg in 1908, before eventually being republished in Moscow and Petrograd in 1918, and then again in Moscow in 1922.
' 2000 by Upton Sinclair. A novel in which capitalism finds its zenith with the construction of The Pleasure Palace. During the grand opening of this, an explosion kills everybody in the world except eleven of the people at the Pleasure Palace. The survivors struggle to rebuild their lives by creating a capitalistic society. After that fails, they create a successful utopian society "The Cooperative Commonwealth," and live happily forever after..
Herland by Charlotte Perkins Gilman – An isolated society of women who reproduce asexually has established an ideal state that reveres education and is free of war and domination.
The New Moon: A Romance of Reconstruction by Oliver Onions
The Islands of Wisdom by Alexander Moszkowski – In the novel various utopian and dystopian islands that embody social-political ideas of European philosophy are explored. The philosophies are taken to their extremes for their absurdities when they are put into practice. It also features an "island of technology" which anticipates mobile telephones, nuclear energy, a concentrated brief-language that saves discussion time and a thorough mechanization of life.
Men Like Gods by H. G. Wells – Men and women in an alternative universe without world government in a perfected state of anarchy sectarian religion, like politics, has died away, and advanced scientific research flourishes; life is governed by "the Five Principles of Liberty," which are privacy, freedom of movement, unlimited knowledge, truthfulness, and freedom of discussion and criticism.
Lost Horizon by James Hilton - The mythical community of Shangri-La
War with the Newts by Karel Čapek – Satirical science fiction novel.
' by Robert A. Heinlein – A futuristic utopian novel explaining practical views on love, freedom, drive, government and economics.
Islandia by Austin Tappan Wright – An imaginary island in the Southern Hemisphere, a utopia containing many Arcadian elements, including a policy of isolation from the outside world and a rejection of industrialism.
Walden Two by B. F. Skinner – A community in which every aspect of living is put to rigorous scientific testing. A professor and his colleagues question the effectiveness of the community started by an eccentric man named T.E. Frazier.
Childhood's End by Arthur C. Clarke – Alien beings guide humanity towards a more economically productive and technologically advanced society, allowing humans to broaden their mental capacities.
Island by Aldous Huxley – Follows the story of Will Farnaby, a cynical journalist, who shipwrecks on the fictional island of Pala and experiences their unique culture and traditions which create a utopian society.
Woman on the Edge of Time by Marge Piercy – The story of a middle-aged Hispanic woman who has visions of two alternative futures, one utopian and the other dystopian.
The Probability Broach by L. Neil Smith – A libertarian or anarchic utopia
Voyage from Yesteryear by James P. Hogan – A post-scarcity economy where money and material possessions are meaningless.
Always Coming Home by Ursula K. Le Guin – A combination of fiction and fictional anthropology about a society in California in the distant future.
The Culture series by Iain M. Banks – A series of novels set in and around The Culture, a multi-planet, Utopian anarchistic society.
' by Arthur C. Clarke – Describes human society in 3001 as seen by an astronaut who was frozen for a thousand years.
Aria by Kozue Amano – A manga and anime series set on terraformed version of the planet Mars in the 24th century. The main character, Akari, is a trainee gondolier working in the city of Neo-Venezia, based on modern day Venice.
Manna by Marshall Brain – Essay that explores several issues in modern information technology and user interfaces, including some around transhumanism. Some of its predictions, like the proliferation of automation and AI in the fast food industry, are becoming true years later. Second half of the book describes perfect Utopian society.
', by Joe Oliver. Essay on how to build the Utopia of Thomas More by using computers ;
