List of undersea explorers This is a list of amateur and professional explorers of the oceans, including Archaeologists, Treasure hunters , Biologists, Marine Geologists, Geophysicists, Ocean Engineers, Oceanographers, Submersible Designers, Pilots of Submersibles,Cave Divers , Cavers, and Speleologists, and First Generation Diving Safety Officers.Archaeologists and treasure hunters Robert Ballard , underwater archaeologist, professor at University of Rhode Island George F. Bass, pioneer underwater archaeologist, author, founded Institute of Nautical Archaeology in 1973 Mel Fisher Robert F. Marx, pioneer underwater archaeologist, prolific author John Mattera , author and discoverer of the Pirate Ship of Joseph Bannister , and the Golden Fleece John Chatterton , co-discoverer of the Pirate Ship of Joseph Bannister Golden Fleece Mark M. Newell, founder of Georgia Archaeological Institute William R. Royal, explorer of Warm Mineral Springs and Little Salt Spring in Florida E. Lee Spence, pioneer underwater archaeologist and treasure hunter, prolific author of books, maps and articles on shipwrecks, editor, a founder of Sea Research Society in 1972 Robert Sténuit , underwater archeologist and the world's first aquanaut Peter Throckmorton , pioneer underwater archaeologist, director Sea Research SocietyBiologists Ali Abdelghany , Egyptian marine biologist Jakob Johan Adolf Appellöf , Swedish marine zoologist. Samuel Stillman Berry , U.S. marine zoologist. Henry Bryant Bigelow , U.S. marine biologist. Rachel Carson , American Marine Biologist and Author. Carl Chun , German marine biologist Jacques-Yves Cousteau , French marine biologist and explorer Charles Darwin , wrote Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs while aboard Anton Dohrn, German marine biologist Sylvia Earle , American oceanographer Hans Hass , Austrian marine biologist and diving pioneer Gotthilf Hempel , German marine biologist Johan Hjort , Norwegian marine zoologist and one of the founders of ICES Bruno Hofer , German fisheries scientist Emperor Showa of Japan , jellyfish taxonomist Uwe Kils , German marine biologist August David Krohn , Russian/German zoologist William Elford Leach , English zoologist and marine biologist Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai , Russian marine biologist and anthropologist Sir John Murray , Scots–Canadian marine biologist Wheeler J. North, American marine biologist and diving pioneer Ed Ricketts , American marine biologist noted for a pioneering study of intertidal ecology Harald Rosenthal , German hydrobiologist known for his work in fish farming and ecology Michael Sars , Norwegian theologian and biologist Georg Ossian Sars , Norwegian marine biologist Gunnar Thorson , Danish marine biologist Ruth Turner , marine biologist Charles Wyville Thompson , Scottish marine biologist Source: List of biologists .Marine Geologists and Geophysicists Robert Ballard Kathryn D. Sullivan, Marine Geologist , Astronaut , Formally: Chief Scientist of NOAA, Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Environmental Observation and Prediction and Deputy Administrator for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Currently serving as Acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Acting NOAA Administrator .Oceanographers Michèle Marie Fieux John Knauss Roger Revelle Sylvia EarleSubmersible Designers and Pilots William Beebe Graham Hawkes Edwin Albert Link Phil Nuytten John Mattera Auguste Piccard Jacques Piccard Allyn Vine Don Walsh Graham Balcombe , a founder of the Cave Diving Group George Benjamin , cave diving pioneer Sheck Exley , cave diving pioneer Nuno Gomes , South African diver, holder of world records for deep diving and deepest cave dive Jochen Hasenmayer , German cave diver Jarrod Jablonski , pioneering technical diver and record setting cave diver John Mattera, technical cave diver mapping many uncharted cave systems in the Dominican Republic Artur Kozłowski , Polish cave diver who died on a dive in Ireland Jon Lindbergh , oldest surviving son of Charles Lindbergh Agnes Milowka , Australian technical diver, underwater photographer and author David Shaw , Australian cave diver who died attempting to recover the body of another diver from Bushman's Hole in South Africa Jack Sheppard , pioneer of cave diving in the United Kingdom and a founder of the Cave Diving Group Don Shirley , English cave diver Wesley C. Skiles, documentary filmmaker Bill Stone , American caver and explorer, known for exploring deep caves, sometimes with autonomous underwater vehicle First Generation Diving Safety Officers A Diving Safety Officer is a person appointed by an institution's responsible administrative officer or designee. He or she must be trained as a scientific diver , be a full member of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences and be an active underwater instructor from an internationally recognized certifying agency. He or she is responsible, for the conduct of the scientific diving program of the institution, including the conduct of training and certification, approval of dive plans, maintenance of diving records, and ensuring compliance with all relevant regulations. This organizational structure goes back to the model developed at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in the early 1950s. The model spread from there to the other campuses of the University of California , then to other California institutions and then nationwide. It served as the model accepted by the American Academy of Underwater Sciences and OSHA. Those individuals who were part of the first generation of Diving Officers often had the opportunity to participate in many different undersea exploration programs and made singular contributions to those programs as well as the world of diving and submersibles.
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