List of people who have declined a British honour


The following is a partial list of people who have declined a British honour, such as a knighthood or other grade of honour.
In most cases, the offer of an honour was rejected privately. Nowadays, potential recipients are contacted by government officials well before any public announcement to confirm in writing that they wish to be put forward for an honour, thereby avoiding friction or controversy. However, some have let it be known that the offer was declined, and there have also been occasional leaks from official sources.
A handful of people have accepted and later renounced an honour; these are listed at the end of the article.

Reasons for rejection

People may reject state honours for various reasons, among which are:
Some potential recipients have rejected one honour then accepted another, or have initially refused an honour then accepted it, or have accepted one honour then declined another, or refused in the hope of another higher distinction.
Since John Key restored the New Zealand Order of Merit to the pre-2000 British system, Richie McCaw has repeatedly declined a knighthood after winning the 2011 Rugby World Cup. In December 2011, Prime Minister John Key revealed that he had asked McCaw about the possibility of a knighthood in the 2012 New Year Honours, but that McCaw had turned it down. According to Key, "He made the call that he's still in his playing career and it didn't feel quite right for him, that day where he's no longer on the pitch may be the right time for him." No formal offer was ultimately made. McCaw was appointed a member of New Zealand's highest honour, the Order of New Zealand, which does not bestow a title, in the 2016 New Year Honours. The honour surpassed the knighthood he had previously turned down.
Sometimes a potential recipient will refuse a knighthood or peerage, but will accept an honour that does not bestow a title, such as the Order of Merit or the Order of the Companions of Honour : E. M. Forster, Paul Scofield, Doris Lessing, Harold Pinter, David Hockney, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Augustus John, V. S. Srinivasa Sastri, Francis Crick and Paul Dirac are examples.
The artist Francis Bacon refused all honours, allegedly on the grounds they "were so ageing".

Identities of those who declined an honour or title

Many modern examples were identified in December 2003 when a confidential document containing the names of more than 300 such people was leaked to The Sunday Times, but many more have become known since then.

Honours declined

Kingdom

Life peerages are offered to all former Prime Ministers when they step down as MPs. The last to accept a peerage was Margaret Thatcher in 1992. Her husband Denis was created a hereditary peer. Four of her successors declined a peerage, whilst one continues to serve as an MP.
As a part of the House of Lords reform in 1999, members of the Royal Family who were peers of the first creation were offered life peerages as a pure formality, which would have given them the right to sit in the House of Lords, but nobody seriously expected them to accept, and all declined with the exception of the Earl of Snowdon. These included:
In addition to these, many offers of baronetcies have technically been declined, since this is a hereditary honour and was one way, until recent times, for the Crown to raise money from landed gentry. When a baronetcy becomes vacant on the death of a holder, the heir may choose not to register the proofs of succession, effectively declining the honour. The baronetcy can be revived at any time on provision of acceptable proofs of succession, by, say, the son of a son who has declined to register the proofs of succession. As of December 2017 some 208 baronetcies are listed as awaiting proofs of succession. Notable "refuseniks" include Jonathon Porritt, lately of Friends of the Earth, and journalist Ferdinand Mount.

Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter

As Knight Companion (KB)

As Knight Commander (KCSI)

As Knight Grand Cross Commander (GCMG)

As a Companion (CIE)

As a Commander (CVO)

As a Knight Grand Cross (GBE)

As no official provision exists for renouncing an honour, any such act is always unofficial, and the record of the appointment in the London Gazette stands. Nevertheless, the physical insignia can be returned to the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood – though even this act is purely symbolic, as replacement insignia may be purchased for a nominal sum. Any recipient can also request that the honour not be used officially, e.g. Donald Tsang, ex-Chief Executive of Hong Kong, was knighted in 1997 but has not used the title since the handover to China.
Those who have returned insignia include:
Knights who have "renounced" their knighthoods include: