List of mammals of Brazil

Infraclass: [Metatheria]

Order: [Didelphimorphia]

• Family: Caluromyidae
• * Genus: Caluromys
• ** Brown-eared woolly opossum, Caluromys lanatus LC
• ** Bare-tailed woolly opossum, Caluromys philander LC
• Family: Didelphidae
• * Genus: Caluromysiops
• ** Black-shouldered opossum, Caluromysiops irrupta LC
• * Genus: Glironia
• ** Bushy-tailed opossum, Glironia venusta LC
• * Genus: Chironectes
• ** Water opossum, Chironectes minimus LC
• * Genus: Didelphis
• ** White-eared opossum, Didelphis albiventris LC
• ** Big-eared opossum, Didelphis aurita LC
• ** Guianan white-eared opossum, Didelphis imperfecta LC
• * Genus: Lutreolina
• ** Lutrine opossum, Lutreolina crassicaudata LC
• * Genus: Philander
• ** Anderson's four-eyed opossum, Philander andersoni LC
• ** Southeastern four-eyed opossum, Philander frenatus LC
• ** McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum, Philander mcilhennyi LC
• ** Gray four-eyed opossum, Philander opossum LC
• * Genus: Gracilinanus
• ** Agile gracile opossum, Gracilinanus agilis LC
• ** Emilia's gracile opossum, Gracilinanus emiliae DD
• ** Brazilian gracile opossum, Gracilinanus microtarsus LC
• * Genus: Marmosa
• ** White-bellied woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa constantiae LC
• ** Woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa demerarae LC
• ** Rufous mouse opossum, Marmosa lepida LC
• ** Linnaeus's mouse opossum, Marmosa murina LC
• ** Tate's woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa paraguayana LC
• ** Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa regina LC
• * Genus: Marmosops
• ** Tschudi's slender opossum, Marmosops impavidus LC
• ** Gray slender opossum, Marmosops incanus LC
• ** Neblina slender opossum, Marmosops neblina LC
• ** White-bellied slender mouse opossum, Marmosops noctivagus LC
• ** Delicate slender opossum, Marmosops parvidens LC
• ** Brazilian slender opossum, Marmosops paulensis LC
• ** Pinheiro's slender opossum, Marmosops pinheiroi LC
• * Genus: Metachirus
• ** Brown four-eyed opossum, Metachirus nudicaudatus LC
• * Genus: Monodelphis
• ** Northern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis americana LC
• ** Northern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis brevicaudata LC
• ** Yellow-sided opossum, Monodelphis dimidiata LC
• ** Gray short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica LC
• ** Emilia's short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis emiliae LC
• ** Ihering's three-striped opossum, Monodelphis iheringi DD
• ** Pygmy short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis kunsi LC
• ** Marajó short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis maraxina DD
• ** Chestnut-striped opossum, Monodelphis rubida DD
• ** Long-nosed short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis scalops LC
• ** Southern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis sorex LC
• ** Southern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis theresa DD
• ** Red three-striped opossum, Monodelphis umbristriata VU
• ** One-striped opossum, Monodelphis unistriata CR
• * Genus: Thylamys
• ** Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum, Thylamys velutinus LC

  Infraclass: [Eutheria]

Order: [Pilosa]

• Family: Bradypodidae
• * Genus: Bradypus
• ** Maned sloth, Bradypus torquatus VU
• ** Pale-throated sloth, Bradypus tridactylus LC
• ** Brown-throated sloth, Bradypus variegatus LC
• Family: Choloepodidae
• * Genus: Choloepus
• ** Linnaeus's two-toed sloth, Choloepus didactylus LC
• ** Hoffmann's two-toed sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni LC
• Family Cyclopedidae
• * Genus: Cyclopes
• ** Silky anteater, Cyclopes didactylus LC
• Family: Myrmecophagidae
• * Genus: Myrmecophaga
• ** Giant anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla VU
• * Genus: Tamandua
• ** Southern tamandua, Tamandua tetradactyla LC

  Order: [Cingulata]

• Family: Dasypodidae
• * Genus: Cabassous
• ** Greater naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous tatouay LC
• ** Southern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous unicinctus LC
• * Genus: Dasypus
• ** Southern long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus hybridus NT
• ** Great long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus kappleri LC
• ** Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus LC
• ** Seven-banded armadillo, Dasypus septemcinctus LC
• * Genus: Euphractus
• ** Six-banded armadillo, Euphractus sexcinctus LC
• * Genus: Priodontes
• ** Giant armadillo, Priodontes maximus VU
• * Genus: Tolypeutes
• ** Southern three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes matacus NT
• ** Brazilian three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes tricinctus VU

  Order: [Chiroptera]

• Family: Emballonuridae
• * Genus: Centronycteris
• ** Shaggy bat, Centronycteris maximiliani LR/lc
• * Genus: Cormura
• ** Chestnut sac-winged bat, Cormura brevirostris LC
• * Genus: Cyttarops
• ** Short-eared bat, Cyttarops alecto LC
• * Genus: Diclidurus
• ** Northern ghost bat, Diclidurus albus LR/lc
• ** Greater ghost bat, Diclidurus ingens DD
• ** Isabelle's ghost bat, Diclidurus isabella LC
• ** Lesser ghost bat, Diclidurus scutatus LC
• * Genus: Peropteryx
• ** Greater dog-like bat, Peropteryx kappleri LR/lc
• ** White-winged dog-like bat, Peropteryx leucoptera LC
• ** Lesser dog-like bat, Peropteryx macrotis LR/lc
• ** Pale-winged dog-like bat, Peropteryx pallidoptera
• * Genus: Rhynchonycteris
• ** Proboscis bat, Rhynchonycteris naso LR/lc
• * Genus: Saccopteryx
• ** Greater sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx bilineata LC
• ** Frosted sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx canescens LC
• ** Amazonian sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx gymnura DD
• ** Lesser sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx leptura LC
• Family: Phyllostomidae
• * Subfamily: Desmodontinae
• ** Genus: Desmodus
• *** Common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus LC
• ** Genus: Diaemus
• *** White-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngii LC
• ** Genus: Diphylla
• *** Hairy-legged vampire bat, Diphylla ecaudata LC
• * Subfamily: Glossophaginae
• ** Genus: Anoura
• *** Tailed tailless bat, Anoura caudifer LC
• *** Geoffroy's tailless bat, Anoura geoffroyi LC
• ** Genus: Choeroniscus
• *** Minor long-nosed long-tongued bat, Choeroniscus minor LC
• ** Genus: Glossophaga
• *** Commissaris's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga commissarisi LR/lc
• *** Miller's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga longirostris DD
• *** Pallas's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga soricina LR/lc
• ** Genus: Hsunycteris
• *** Thomas's nectar bat, Hsunycteris thomasi LC
• ** Genus: Lichonycteris
• *** Dark long-tongued bat, Lichonycteris degener LR/lc
• ** Genus: Lionycteris
• *** Chestnut long-tongued bat, Lionycteris spurrelli LC
• ** Genus: Lonchophylla
• *** Bokermann's nectar bat, Lonchophylla bokermanni DD
• *** Dekeyser's nectar bat, Lonchophylla dekeyseri NT
• *** Lonchophylla inexpectata, Lonchophylla inexpectata
• *** Godman's nectar bat, Lonchophylla mordax LC
• *** Peracchi's nectar bat, Lonchophylla peracchii
• ** Genus: Scleronycteris
• *** Ega long-tongued bat, Scleronycteris ega LC
• * Subfamily: Carolliinae
• * Genus: Rhinophylla
• ** Fischer's little fruit bat, Rhinophylla fischerae LC
• ** Dwarf little fruit bat, Rhinophylla pumilio LC
• * Genus: Carollia
• ** Benkeith's short-tailed bat, Carollia benkeithi
• ** Silky short-tailed bat, Carollia brevicauda LR/lc
• ** Seba's short-tailed bat, Carollia perspicillata LR/lc
• ** Little white-shouldered bat, Ametrida centurio LC
• * Subfamily: Phyllostominae
• ** Genus: Chrotopterus
• *** Big-eared woolly bat, Chrotopterus auritus LR/lc
• ** Genus: Garnderycteris
• *** Striped hairy-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris crenulatum LR/lc
• ** Genus: Glyphonycteris
• *** Davies's big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi DD
• *** Tricolored big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris LC
• ** Genus: Lampronycteris
• *** Yellow-throated big-eared bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis LC
• ** Genus: Lonchorhina
• *** Tomes's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina aurita LR/lc
• *** Northern sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina inusitata DD
• ** Genus: Lophostoma
• *** Pygmy round-eared bat, Lophostoma brasiliense LR/lc
• *** Carriker's round-eared bat, Lophostoma carrikeri LC
• *** Schultz's round-eared bat, Lophostoma schulzi LC
• *** White-throated round-eared bat, Lophostoma silvicola LC
• ** Genus: Macrophyllum
• *** Long-legged bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum LC
• ** Genus: Micronycteris
• *** Brosset's big-eared bat, Micronycteris brosseti DD
• *** Hairy big-eared bat, Micronycteris hirsuta LC
• *** Little big-eared bat, Micronycteris megalotis LC
• *** Common big-eared bat, Micronycteris microtis LC
• *** White-bellied big-eared bat, Micronycteris minuta LC
• *** Sanborn's big-eared bat, Micronycteris sanborni DD
• *** Schmidts's big-eared bat, Micronycteris schmidtorum LR/lc
• ** Genus: Mimon
• *** Golden bat, Mimon bennettii LC
• ** Genus: Neonycteris
• *** Least big-eared bat, Neonycteris pusilla VU
• ** Genus: Phylloderma
• *** Pale-faced bat, Phylloderma stenops LR/lc
• ** Genus: Phyllostomus
• *** Pale spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus discolor LC
• *** Lesser spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus elongatus LC
• *** Greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus LC
• *** Guianan spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus latifolius LC
• ** Genus: Tonatia
• *** Greater round-eared bat, Tonatia bidens DD
• *** Stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia saurophila LR/lc
• ** Genus: Trachops
• *** Fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosus LC
• ** Genus: Trinycteris
• *** Niceforo's big-eared bat, Trinycteris nicefori LC
• ** Genus: Vampyrum
• *** Spectral bat, Vampyrum spectrum LR/nt
• * Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
• ** Genus: Artibeus
• *** Brown fruit-eating bat, Artibeus concolor LC
• *** Fringed fruit-eating bat, Artibeus fimbriatus LC
• *** Great fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus LC
• *** Dark fruit-eating bat, Artibeus obscurus LC
• *** Flat-faced fruit-eating bat, Artibeus planirostris LR/lc
• ** Genus: Chiroderma
• *** Brazilian big-eyed bat, Chiroderma doriae LC
• *** Salvin's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma salvini LR/lc
• *** Little big-eyed bat, Chiroderma trinitatum LC
• *** Hairy big-eyed bat, Chiroderma villosum LR/lc
• *** Vizotto's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma vizottoi LR/lc
• ** Genus: Dermanura
• *** Andersen's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura anderseni LC
• *** Bogota fruit-eating bat, Dermanura bogotensis
• *** Gervais's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura cinerea LC
• *** Gnome fruit-eating bat, Artibeus gnoma LC
• ** Genus: Mesophylla
• *** MacConnell's bat, Mesophylla macconnelli LC
• ** Genus: Platyrrhinus
• *** Slender broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus angustirostris
• *** Eldorado broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus aurarius
• *** Short-headed broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus brachycephalus LC
• *** Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus fusciventris
• *** Heller's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus helleri LC
• *** Incan broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus incarum LC
• *** Buffy broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus infuscus LC
• *** White-lined broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus lineatus LC
• *** Recife broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus recifinus LC
• ** Genus: Pygoderma
• *** Ipanema bat, Pygoderma bilabiatum LC
• ** Genus: Sphaeronycteris
• *** Visored bat, Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum DD
• ** Genus: Sturnira
• *** Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium LR/lc
• *** Greater yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira magna
• *** Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira tildae LC
• ** Genus: Uroderma
• *** Tent-making bat, Uroderma bilobatum LR/lc
• *** Brown tent-making bat, Uroderma magnirostrum LR/lc
• ** Genus: Vampyressa
• *** Southern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa pusilla DD
• *** Northern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa thyone LC
• ** Genus: Vampyriscus
• *** Bidentate yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus bidens LC
• *** Brock's yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus brocki LC
• ** Genus: Vampyrodes
• *** Great stripe-faced bat, Vampyrodes caraccioli LC
• Family: Mormoopidae
• * Genus: Pteronotus
• ** Big naked-backed bat, Pteronotus gymnonotus LR/lc
• ** Parnell's mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii LR/lc
• ** Wagner's mustached bat, Pteronotus personatus LC
• Family: Noctilionidae
• * Genus: Noctilio
• ** Lesser bulldog bat, Noctilio albiventris LC
• ** Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus LC
• Family: Furipteridae
• * Genus: Furipterus
• ** Thumbless bat, Furipterus horrens LC
• Family: Thyropteridae
• * Genus: Thyroptera
• ** De Vivo's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera devivoi
• ** Peters's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera discifera LC
• ** LaVal's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera lavali
• ** Spix's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera tricolor LC
• ** Patricia's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera wynneae
• Family: Natalidae
• * Genus: Natalus
• ** Brazilian funnel-eared bat, Natalus macrourus LC
• Family: Molossidae
• * Genus: Cynomops
• ** Cinnamon dog-faced bat, Cynomops abrasus DD
• ** Greenhall's dog-faced bat, Cynomops greenhalli
• ** Miller's dog-faced bat, Cynomops milleri
• ** Para dog-faced bat, Cynomops paranus DD
• ** Southern dog-faced bat, Cynomops planirostris LC
• * Genus: Eumops
• ** Black bonneted bat, Eumops auripendulus LC
• ** Dwarf bonneted bat, Eumops bonariensis LC
• ** Eumops delticus
• ** Wagner's bonneted bat, Eumops glaucinus LC
• ** Sanborn's bonneted bat, Eumops hansae LC
• ** Guianan bonneted bat, Eumops maurus LC
• ** Patagonian bonneted bat, Eumops patagonicus LC
• ** Western bonneted bat, Eumops perotis LC
• ** Colombian bonneted bat, Eumops trumbulli LC
• * Genus: Molossops
• ** Rufous dog-faced bat, Molossops neglectus DD
• ** Dwarf dog-faced bat, Molossops temminckii LC
• * Genus: Molossus
• ** Aztec mastiff bat, Molossus aztecus
• ** Coiba mastiff bat, Molossus coibensis
• ** Bonda mastiff bat, Molossus currentium
• ** Velvety free-tailed bat, Molossus molossus LC
• ** Miller's mastiff bat, Molossus pretiosus
• ** Black mastiff bat, Molossus rufus LC
• * Genus: Neoplatymops
• ** Mato Grosso dog-faced bat, Neoplatymops mattogrossensis LC
• * Genus: Nyctinomops
• ** Peale's free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops aurispinosus LC
• ** Broad-eared bat, Nyctinomops laticaudatus LC
• ** Big free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops macrotis LC
• * Genus: Promops
• ** Big crested mastiff bat, Promops centralis LC
• ** Brown mastiff bat, Promops nasutus LC
• * Genus: Tadarida
• ** Brazilian free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis LC
• Family: Vespertilionidae
• * Genus: Eptesicus
• ** Little black serotine, Eptesicu andinus
• ** Brazilian brown bat, Eptesicus brasiliensis LC
• ** Chiriquinan serotine, Eptesicus chiriquinus
• ** Diminutive serotine, Eptesicus diminutus DD
• ** Argentine brown bat, Eptesicus furinalis LC
• ** Taddei serotine, Eptesicus taddeii
• * Genus: Histiotus
• ** Strange big-eared brown bat, Histiotus alienus DD
• ** Thomas's big-eared brown bat, Histiotus laephotis DD
• ** Small big-eared brown bat, Histiotus montanus DD
• ** Tropical big-eared brown bat, Histiotus velatus DD
• * Genus: Lasiurus
• ** Desert red bat, Lasiurus blossevillii LC
• ** Tacarcuna bat, Lasiurus castaneus
• ** Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus LC
• ** Hairy-tailed bat, Lasiurus ebenus DD
• ** Southern yellow bat, Lasiurus ega LC
• ** Big red bat, Lasiurus egregius DD
• ** Saline red bat, Lasiurus salinae
• * Genus: Rhogeessa
• ** Husson's yellow bat, Rhogeessa hussoni LC
• ** Thomas's yellow bat, Rhogeessa io LC
• * Genus: Myotis
• ** Silver-tipped myotis, Myotis albescens LC
• ** Myotis dinellii
• ** Izecksohn's myotis, Myotis izecksohni
• ** LaVal's myotis, Myotis lavali
• ** Yellowish myotis, Myotis levis LC
• ** Black myotis, Myotis nigricans LR/lc
• ** Riparian myotis, Myotis riparius LC
• ** Red myotis, Myotis ruber NT
• ** Velvety myotis, Myotis simus DD

  Order: [Primates]

• Family: Callitrichidae
• * Genus: Callimico
• ** Goeldi's marmoset, Callimico goeldii VU
• * Genus: Callithrix
• ** Buffy-tufted marmoset, Callithrix aurita VU
• ** Buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps EN
• ** White-headed marmoset, Callithrix geoffroyi LC
• ** Common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus LC
• ** Wied's marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii NT
• ** Black-tufted marmoset, Callithrix penicillata LC
• * Genus: Cebuella
• ** Pygmy marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea LC
• * Genus: Leontocebus
• ** Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin, Leontocebus cruzlimai LC
• ** Lesson's saddle-back tamarin, Leontocebus fuscus LC
• ** Brown-mantled tamarin, Leontocebus fuscicollis LC
• ** Black-mantled tamarin, Leontocebus nigricollis LC
• ** Weddell's saddle-back tamarin, Leontocebus weddelli LC
• * Genus: Leontopithecus
• ** Superagui lion tamarin, Leontopithecus caissara CR
• ** Golden-headed lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysomelas EN
• ** Black lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysopygus EN
• ** Golden lion tamarin, Leontopithecus rosalia EN
• * Genus: Mico
• ** Rio Acari marmoset, Mico acariensis DD
• ** Gold-and-white marmoset, Mico chrysoleucus DD
• ** Emilia's marmoset, Mico emiliae DD
• ** Santarem marmoset, Mico humeralifer DD
• ** Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset, Mico humilis VU
• ** Hershkovitz's marmoset, Mico intermedia LC
• ** White marmoset, Mico leucippe VU
• ** Manicore marmoset, Mico manicorensis LC
• ** Marca's marmoset, Mico marcai DD
• ** Maués marmoset, Mico mauesi LC
• ** Munduruku marmoset, Mico munduruku VU
• **Black-tailed marmoset, Mico melanurus LC
• **Black-headed marmoset, Mico nigriceps DD
• **Sateré marmoset, Mico saterei LC
• * Genus: Saguinus
• ** Pied tamarin, Saguinus bicolor EN
• ** Emperor tamarin, Saguinus imperator LC
• ** Mottle-faced tamarin, Saguinus inustus LC
• ** White-lipped tamarin, Saguinus labiatus LC
• ** Martins's tamarin, Saguinus martinsi LC
• ** Red-handed tamarin, Saguinus midas LC
• ** Moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax LC
• ** Black tamarin, Saguinus niger VU
• Family: Cebidae
• * Genus: Cebus
• ** Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin, Cebus albifrons LC
• ** Kaapori capuchin, Cebus kaapori CR
• ** Spix's white-fronted capuchin, Cebus unicolor
• ** Wedge-capped capuchin, Cebus olivaceus LC
• ** Marañón white-fronted capuchin, Cebus yuracus
• * Genus: Sapajus
• ** Tufted capuchin, Sapajus apella LC
• ** Black-striped capuchin, Sapajus libidinosus LC
• ** Large-headed capuchin, Sapajus macrocephalus LC
• ** Black capuchin, Sapajus nigritus NT
• ** Crested capuchin, Sapajus robustus EN
• ** Golden-bellied capuchin, Sapajus xanthosternos CR
• * Genus: Saimiri
• ** Black-capped squirrel monkey, Saimiri boliviensis LC
• ** Collins' squirrel monkey, Saimiri collinsi
• ** Humboldt's squirrel monkey, Saimiri cassiquiarensis
• ** Guianan squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus LC
• ** Bare-eared squirrel monkey, Saimiri ustus NT
• ** Black squirrel monkey, Saimiri vanzolinii VU
• Family: Aotidae
• * Genus: Aotus
• ** Feline night monkey, Aotus azarae LC
• ** Nancy Ma's night monkey, Aotus nancymaae LC
• ** Black-headed night monkey, Aotus nigriceps LC
• ** Three-striped night monkey, Aotus trivirgatus LC
• ** Spix's night monkey, Aotus vociferans LC
• Family: Pitheciidae
• * Genus: Cacajao
• ** Bald uakari, Cacajao calvus VU
• ** Black-headed uakari, Cacajao melanocephalus LC
• ** Aracá uakari, Cacajao ayresi VU
• ** Neblina uakari, Cacajao hosomi VU
• * Genus: Callicebus
• ** Baptista Lake titi, Callicebus baptista LC
• ** Barbara Brown's titi, Callicebus barbarabrownae CR
• ** Prince Bernhard's titi, Callicebus bernhardi LC
• ** Brown titi, Callicebus brunneus LC
• ** Chestnut-bellied titi, Callicebus caligatus LC
• ** Ashy black titi, Callicebus cinerascens LC
• ** Coimbra Filho's titi, Callicebus coimbrai EN
• ** Coppery titi, Callicebus cupreus LC
• ** White-eared titi, Callicebus donacophilus LC
• ** Hershkovitz's titi, Callicebus dubius LC
• ** Hoffmanns's titi, Callicebus hoffmannsi LC
• ** Lucifer titi, Callicebus lucifer LC
• ** Black titi, Callicebus lugens LC
• ** Coastal black-handed titi, Callicebus melanochir VU
• ** Red-bellied titi, Callicebus moloch LC
• ** Black-fronted titi, Callicebus nigrifrons NT
• ** White-coated titi, Callicebus pallescens LC
• ** Atlantic titi, Callicebus personatus VU
• ** Rio Purus titi, Callicebus purinus LC
• ** Red-headed titi, Callicebus regulus LC
• ** Stephen Nash's titi, Callicebus stephennashi DD
• ** Collared titi, Callicebus torquatus LC
• * Genus: Chiropotes
• ** White-nosed saki, Chiropotes albinasus EN
• ** Red-backed bearded saki, Chiropotes chiropotes LC
• ** Brown-backed bearded saki, Chiropotes israelita
• ** Black bearded saki, Chiropotes satanas CR
• ** Uta Hick's bearded saki, Chiropotes utahicki EN
• * Genus: Pithecia
• ** White-footed saki, Pithecia albicans VU
• ** Rio Tapajós saki, Pithecia irrorata LC
• ** Monk saki, Pithecia monachus LC
• ** White-faced saki, Pithecia pithecia
• Family: Atelidae
• * Genus: Alouatta
• ** Red-handed howler, Alouatta belzebul VU
• ** Black howler, Alouatta caraya LC
• ** Brown howler, Alouatta guariba LC
• ** Amazon black howler, Alouatta nigerrima LC
• ** Venezuelan red howler, Alouatta seniculus LC
• ** Maranhão red-handed howler, Alouatta ululata EN
• * Genus: Ateles
• ** White-fronted spider monkey, Ateles belzebuth EN
• ** Peruvian spider monkey, Ateles chamek EN
• ** White-cheeked spider monkey, Ateles marginatus EN
• ** Red-faced spider monkey, Ateles paniscus VU
• * Genus: Brachyteles
• ** Southern muriqui, Brachyteles arachnoides EN
• ** Northern muriqui, Brachyteles hypoxanthus CR
• * Genus: Lagothrix
• ** Gray woolly monkey, Lagothrix cana EN
• ** Brown woolly monkey, Lagothrix lagothricha VU
• ** Silvery woolly monkey, Lagothrix poeppigii VU

  Order: [Carnivora]

[Canidae] - dogs, foxes, wolves

• Genus: Atelocynus
• * Short-eared dog, Atelocynus microtis NT
• Genus: Canis
• * Domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris DM
• Genus: Cerdocyon
• * Crab-eating fox, Cerdocyon thous LC
• Genus: Chrysocyon
• * Maned wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus NT
• Genus: Lycalopex
• * Pampas fox, Lycalopex gymnocercus LC
• * Hoary fox, Lycalopex vetulus LC
• Genus: Speothos
• * Bush dog, Speothos venaticus NT

  [Felidae] - cats

• Genus: Felis
• * Feral cat, Felis catus
• Genus: Leopardus
• * Pantanal cat, Leopardus braccatus
• * Pampas cat, Leopardus colocolo NT
• * Geoffroy's cat, Leopardus geoffroyi NT
• * Ocelot, Leopardus pardalis LC
• * Oncilla, Leopardus tigrinus VU
• * Margay, Leopardus wiedii NT
• Genus: Herpailurus
• * Jaguarundi, Herpailurus yagouaroundi LC
• Genus: Puma
• * Puma, Puma concolor LC
• Genus: Panthera
• * Jaguar, Panthera onca NT

  [Mustelidae] - [otter]s, [weasel]s and allies

• Tayra, Eira barbara
• Lesser grison, Galictis cuja
• Greater grison, Galictis vittata
• Neotropical river otter, Lontra longicaudis
• Amazon weasel, Mustela africana
• Long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata
• Giant otter, Pteronura brasiliensis

  [Mephitidae] - [skunk]s

• Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga
• Striped hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus semistriatus

  [Otariidae] - [eared seal]s

• South American fur seal, Arctocephalus australis
• Subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis
• South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens

  [Phocidae] - [earless seal]s

• Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina

  [Procyonidae] - [raccoon]s, [coati]s, [olingo]s and allies

• Eastern lowland olingo, Bassaricyon beddardi
• South American coati, Nasua nasua
• Kinkajou, Potos flavus
• Crab-eating raccoon, Procyon cancrivorus

  [Cetacea]

[Balaenidae] - [right whale]s

• Southern right whale, Eubalaena australis

  [Balaenopteridae] - [rorqual]s

• Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
• Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis
• Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
• Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei
• Omura's whale, Balaenoptera omurai
• Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus
• Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus
• Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae

  [Delphinidae] - [dolphin]s

• Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis
• Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata
• Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus
• Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas
• Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus
• Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei
• Southern right whale dolphin, Lissodelphis peronii
• Killer whale, Orcinus orca
• Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra
• False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens
• Costero, Sotalia guianensis
• Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis
• Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata
• Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene
• Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba
• Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris
• Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis
• Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus

  [Phocoenidae] - [porpoise]s

• Burmeister's porpoise, Phocoena spinipinnis
• Spectacled porpoise, Phocoena dioptrica

  [Physeteridae]

• Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus

  [Iniidae] - South American river dolphins

• Amazon river dolphin, Inia geoffrensis
• Araguaian river dolphin, Inia araguaiaensis

  [Pontoporiidae] - La Plata dolphin

• La Plata dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei

  [Ziphiidae] - [beaked whale]s

• Arnoux's beaked whale, Berardius arnuxii
• Southern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon planifrons
• Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris
• Hector's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori
• Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris

  [Sirenia]

[Trichechidae] - [manatee]s

• Amazonian manatee, Trichechus inunguis
• West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus
• Dwarf manatee, Trichechus pygmaeus

  [Perissodactyla]

[Tapiridae] - [tapir]s

• Brazilian tapir, Tapirus terrestris
• Kabomani tapir, Tapirus kabomani

  [Artiodactyla]

[Suidae] - [pig]s

• Feral hog, Sus scrofa

  [Tayassuidae] - peccaries">peccary">peccaries

• Collared peccary, Pecari tajacu
• Giant peccary, Pecari maximus
• White-lipped peccary, Tayassu pecari

  [Cervidae] - [deer]

• Chital or axis deer, Axis axis
• Marsh deer, Blastocerus dichotomus
• Red brocket, Mazama americana
• Gray brocket, Mazama gouazoubira
• Pygmy brocket, Mazama nana
• White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus
• Pampas deer, Ozotoceros bezoarticus

  [Bovidae] - ''[Bubalus]'', [antelopes], [cattle], etc

• Water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis

  [Rodent]ia

[Sciuridae] - [squirrel]s

• Amazon dwarf squirrel, Microsciurus flaviventer
• Neotropical pygmy squirrel, Sciurillus pusillus
• Brazilian squirrel, Sciurus aestuans
• Yellow-throated squirrel, Sciurus gilvigularis
• Bolivian squirrel, Sciurus ignitus
• Northern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus igniventris
• Southern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus spadiceus

  [Myocastoridae]

• Nutria, Myocastor coypus

  [Muridae] - [Old World rat]s and allies

• Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus
• Black rat, Rattus rattus
• House mouse, Mus musculus

  [Cricetidae] - [New World rat]s and allies

• Abrawayaomys chebezi
• Ruschi's rat, Abrawayaomys ruschii
• Azara's grass mouse, Akodon azarae
• Cursor grass mouse, Akodon cursor
• Lindbergh's grass mouse, Akodon lindberghi
• Montane grass mouse, Akodon montensis
• Caparaó grass mouse, Akodon mystax
• Paraná grass mouse, Akodon paranaensis
• Reig's grass mouse, Akodon reigi
• Sao Paulo grass mouse, Akodon sanctipaulensis
• Serra do Mar grass mouse, Akodon serrensis
• Large-lipped crimson-nosed rat, Bibimys labiosus
• Brazilian shrew mouse, Blarinomys breviceps
• Gray-bellied brucie, Brucepattersonius griserufescens
• Red-bellied brucie, Brucepattersonius igniventris
• Ihering's hocicudo, Brucepattersonius iheringi
• Soricine brucie, Brucepattersonius soricinus
• Large vesper mouse, Calomys callosus
• Calomys cerqueirai
• Small vesper mouse, Calomys laucha
• Delicate vesper mouse, Calomys tener
• Tocantins vesper mouse, Calomys tocantinsi
• Cerradomys langguthi
• Cerradomys maracajuensis
• Marinho's oryzomys, Cerradomys marinhus
• Lindbergh’s oryzomys, Cerradomys scotti
• Terraced rice rat, Cerradomys subflavus
• Cerradomys vivoi
• Montane Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys collinus
• Striped Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys dorsalis
• Pallid Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys sublineatus
• Drymoreomys albimaculatus
• Emmons's rice rat, Euryoryzomys emmonsae
• Buffy-sided oryzomys, Euryoryzomys lamia
• MacConnell's rice rat, Euryoryzomys macconnelli
• Elegant rice rat, Euryoryzomys nitidus
• Russet rice rat, Euryoryzomys russatus
• Gray leaf-eared mouse, Graomys griseoflavus
• Web-footed marsh rat, Holochilus brasiliensis
• Amazonian marsh rat, Holochilus sciureus
• Atlantic Forest oryzomys, Hylaeamys laticeps
• Azara's broad-headed oryzomys, Hylaeamys megacephalus
• Sowbug rice rat, Hylaeamys oniscus
• Western Amazonian oryzomys, Hylaeamys perenensis
• Yungas rice rat, Hylaeamys yunganus
• Juliomys anoblepas
• Juliomys ossitenuis
• Lesser Wilfred's mouse, Juliomys pictipes
• Cleft-headed juliomys, Juliomys rimofrons
• Aracuaria Forest tree mouse, Juliomys ximenezi
• Juscelinomys candango
• Juscelinomys talpinus
• Molelike mouse, Juscelinomys vulpinus
• Woolly giant rat, Kunsia tomentosus
• Lund's amphibious rat, Lundomys molitor
• Transitional colilargo, Microakodontomys transitorius
• Dubost's bristly mouse, Neacomys dubosti
• Guiana bristly mouse, Neacomys guianae
• Jurua bristly mouse, Neacomys minutus
• Musser’s neacomys, Neacomys musseri
• Paracou neacomys, Neacomys paracou
• Common neacomys, Neacomys spinosus
• Narrow-footed bristly mouse, Neacomys tenuipes
• Hairy-tailed bolo mouse, Necromys lasiurus
• Small-footed bristly mouse, Nectomys rattus
• Scaly-footed water rat, Nectomys squamipes
• Guianan arboreal rice rat, Oecomys auyantepui
• Bicolored arboreal rice rat, Oecomys bicolor
• Cleber's arboreal rice rat, Oecomys cleberi
• Unicolored arboreal rice rat, Oecomys concolor
• Mamore arboreal rice rat, Oecomys mamorae
• Brazilian arboreal rice rat, Oecomys paricola
• King arboreal rice rat, Oecomys rex
• Robert's arboreal rice rat, Oecomys roberti
• Trinidad arboreal rice rat, Oecomys trinitatis
• Chacoan pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys chacoensis
• Yellow pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys flavescens
• Fulvous pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys fulvescens
• Small-eared pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys microtis
• Oligoryzomys moojeni
• Black-footed pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys nigripes
• Oligoryzomys rupestris
• Straw-colored pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys stramineus
• Amazonian hocicudo, Oxymycterus amazonicus
• Angular hocicudo, Oxymycterus angularis
• Caparaó hocicudo, Oxymycterus caparaoe
• Hispid hocicudo, Oxymycterus hispidus
• Long-nosed hocicudo, Oxymycterus nasutus
• Robert's hocicudo, Oxymycterus roberti
• Red hocicudo, Oxymycterus rufus
• Rio de Janeiro arboreal rat, Phaenomys ferrugineus
• Brazilian false rice rat, Pseudoryzomys simplex
• Brazilian arboreal mouse, Rhagomys rufescens
• Gardner's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys gardneri
• White-footed climbing mouse, Rhipidomys leucodactylus
• MacConnell's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys macconnelli
• Atlantic Forest climbing mouse, Rhipidomys mastacalis
• Splendid climbing mouse, Rhipidomys nitela
• Waterhouse's swamp rat, Scapteromys tumidus
• Ucayali spiny mouse, Scolomys ucayalensis
• Alston's cotton rat, Sigmodon alstoni
• Paraguayan rice rat, Sooretamys angouya
• Cerrado mouse, Thalpomys cerradensis
• Hairy-eared cerrado mouse, Thalpomys lasiotis
• Blackish grass mouse, Thaptomys nigrita
• Cerrado red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys cerradensis
• Red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos
• Greater Wilfred's mouse, Wilfredomys oenax
• Short-tailed cane rat, Zygodontomys brevicauda

  [Erethizontidae] - [New World porcupine]s

• Bristle-spined porcupine, Chaetomys subspinosus
• Bahia porcupine, Coendou insidiosus
• Black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou melanurus
• Black dwarf porcupine, Coendou nycthemera
• Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis
• Roosmalen's dwarf porcupine, Coendou roosmalenorum
• Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou spinosus

  [Dinomyidae]

• Pacarana, Dinomys branickii

  [Caviidae] - [guinea pig]s and cavies">Cavy">cavies

• Brazilian guinea pig, Cavia aperea
• Shiny guinea pig, Cavia fulgida
• Santa Catarina's guinea pig, Cavia intermedia
• Greater guinea pig, Cavia magna
• Guinea pig, Cavia porcellus
• Yellow-toothed cavy, Galea flavidens
• Spix's yellow-toothed cavy, Galea spixii
• Acrobatic cavy, Kerodon acrobata
• Rock cavy, Kerodon rupestris

  [Hydrochaeridae]

• Capybara, Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris

  [Dasyproctidae] - [agoutis] and [acouchi]s

• Azara's agouti, Dasyprocta azarae
• Black agouti, Dasyprocta fuliginosa
• Red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina
• Black-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta prymnolopha
• Central American agouti, Dasyprocta punctata
• Red acouchi, Myoprocta acouchy
• Green acouchi, Myoprocta pratti

  [Cuniculidae]

• Lowland paca, Cuniculus paca

  [Ctenomyidae] - [tuco-tuco]s

• Brazilian tuco-tuco, Ctenomys brasiliensis
• Flamarion's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys flammarioni
• Tiny tuco-tuco, Ctenomys minutus
• Natterer's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys nattereri
• Rondon's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys rondoni
• Collared tuco-tuco, Ctenomys torquatus

  [Echimyidae] - spiny rats">Echimyidae">spiny rats and allies

• Painted tree-rat, Callistomys pictus
• Owl's spiny rat, Carterodon sulcidens
• Bishop's fossorial spiny rat, Clyomys bishopi
• Broad-headed spiny rat, Clyomys laticeps
• Bolivian bamboo rat, Dactylomys boliviensis
• Amazon bamboo rat, Dactylomys dactylinus
• White-faced spiny tree-rat, Echimys chrysurus
• Giant tree-rat, Toromys grandis
• Brandt's guiara, Euryzygomatomys guiara
• Fischer's guiara, Euryzygomatomys spinosus
• Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat, Isothrix bistriata
• Rio Negro brush-tailed rat, Isothrix negrensis
• Plain brush-tailed rat, Isothrix pagurus
• Atlantic bamboo rat, Kannabateomys amblyonyx
• Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat, Lonchothrix emiliae
• Long-tailed armored tree-rat, Makalata macrura
• Ferreira's spiny tree-rat, Mesomys hispidus
• Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat, Mesomys occultus
• Pará spiny tree-rat, Mesomys stimulax
• Golden Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys blainvilii
• Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys brasiliensis
• Drab Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys dasythrix
• Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys kerri
• Pallid Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lamarum
• Lund's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lundi
• Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys mantiqueirensis
• Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys medius
• Black-spined Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys nigrispinus
• Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys pattoni
• Giant Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys thomasi
• Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys unicolor
• Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus
• Short-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys brevicauda
• Guyenne spiny rat, Proechimys guyannensis
• Cuvier's spiny rat, Proechimys cuvieri
• Stiff-spine spiny rat, Proechimys echinothrix
• Gardner's spiny rat, Proechimys gardneri
• Goeldi's spiny rat, Proechimys goeldii
• Guyanan spiny rat, Proechimys hoplomyoides
• Kulina spiny rat, Proechimys kulinae
• Long-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys longicaudatus
• Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat, Proechimys myosuros
• Roberto's spiny rat, Proechimys roberti
• Patton's spiny rat, Proechimys pattoni
• Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus
• Simon's spiny rat, Proechimys simonsi
• Steere's spiny rat, Proechimys steerei
• Common punaré, Thrichomys apereoides
• White-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys albispinus
• Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys dimidiatus
• Elias's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys eliasi
• Gracile Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys gratiosus
• Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys iheringi
• Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys mirapitanga
• Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys moojeni
• Spiked Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys paratus
• Hairy Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys setosus
• Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys yonenagae

  [Lagomorpha]

[Leporidae] - [rabbit]s and [hare]s

• Tapeti, Sylvilagus brasiliensis
• European hare, Lepus europaeus