List of eponymously named diseases

Naming systems

Punctuation

Autoeponym

• Rickettsiosis: in 1906, Howard Taylor Ricketts discovered that the bacteria that causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is carried by a tick. He injected himself with the pathogen. Ricketts died in 1909 while investigating typhus in Mexico City.
• Thomsen's disease: an autosomal dominant myotonia of voluntary muscles described by Julius Thomsen about himself and his family members.
• Carrion disease: Peruvian medical student Daniel Alcides Carrión inoculated himself with Bartonella bacilliformis in 1885 to prove the link to this disease, characterized by "Oroya fever." He is now regarded as a national hero.
• Lou Gehrig's disease: although Gehrig, a New York Yankees player of the early twentieth century, was not the first patient described as having amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, the association of such a prominent individual with the then little-known disease resulted in his name becoming eponymous with it.

  Eponyms and trends

• The name confers history;
• A national or ethnic bias attaches to the eponym chosen;
• Credit should have gone to a different person;
• An eponym may be applied to different diseases, which creates confusion;
• Several eponyms refer to one disease ;
• An eponym proves invalid.
• An eponym honors an individual who has been otherwise discredited. It was renamed to granulomatosis with polyangiitis when Dr. Wegener's Nazi ties were discovered.
• Its referent varies by country.

• The eponym may be shorter and more memorable than the medical name ;
• The medical name proves to be incorrect;
• The syndrome may have more than one cause, yet it remains useful to consider it as a whole.
• It continues to respect a person who may otherwise be forgotten.

Alphabetical list

Explanation of listing sequence

A

• Aarskog–Scott syndrome – Dagfinn Aarskog, Charles I. Scott, Jr.
• Aase–Smith syndrome – Jon Morton Aase, David Weyhe Smith
• Abdallat–Davis–Farrage syndrome – Adnan Al Abdallat, S.M. Davis, James Robert Farrage
• Abderhalden–Kaufmann–Lignac syndrome – Emil Abderhalden, Eduard Kauffman, George Lignac
• Abercrombie disease – John Abercrombie
• Achard–Thiers syndrome – Emile Achard, Joseph Thiers
• Ackerman tumor – Lauren Ackerman
• Adams–Oliver syndrome – Robert Adams, William Oliver
• Adams–Stokes syndrome – Robert Adams, William Stokes
• Addison disease – Thomas Addison
• Adson–Caffey syndrome – Alfred Washington Adson, I. R. Caffey
• Ahumada–Del Castillo syndrome – Juan Carlos Ahumada Sotomayor, Enrique Benjamin Del Castillo
• Aicardi syndrome – Jean Aicardi
• Aicardi–Goutières syndrome – Jean Aicardi, Francoise Goutieres
• Alagille syndrome – Daniel Alagille
• Albers-Schönberg disease – Heinrich Albers-Schönberg
• Albright disease – Fuller Albright
• Albright–Butler–Bloomberg disease – Fuller Albright, Allan Macy Butler, Esther Bloomberg
• Albright–Hadorn syndrome – Fuller Albright, Walter Hadorn
• Albright IV syndrome – Fuller Albright
• Alexander disease – William Stuart Alexander
• Alibert–Bazin syndrome – Jean-Louis-Marc Alibert, Pierre-Antoine-Ernest Bazin
• Alice in Wonderland syndrome – Alice
• Alpers–Huttenlocher syndrome – Bernard Jacob Alpers, Peter Huttenlocher
• Alport syndrome – Arthur Cecil Alport
• Alström syndrome – Carl Henry Alström
• Alvarez syndrome – Walter C. Alvarez
• Alzheimer disease – Alois Alzheimer
• Anders disease – James Meschter Anders
• Andersen disease – Dorothy Hansine Andersen
• Andersen–Tawil syndrome – Ellen Andersen, Al-Rabi Tawil
• Anderson–Fabry disease – William Anderson, Johannes Fabry
• Angelman syndrome – Harry Angelman
• Angelucci syndrome – Arnaldo Angelucci
• Anton–Babinski syndrome – Gabriel Anton, Joseph Babinski
• Apert syndrome – Eugène Apert
• Aran–Duchenne disease – François-Amilcar Aran, Guillaume Duchenne
• Armanni–Ebstein nephropathic change – Luciano Armanni, Wilhelm Ebstein
• Arnold–Chiari malformation – Julius Arnold, Hans Chiari
• Arthus reaction – Nicolas Maurice Arthus
• Asherman syndrome – Joseph G. Asherman
• Asperger syndrome – Hans Asperger
• Avellis syndrome – Georg Avellis
• Ayerza–Arrillaga syndrome – Abel Ayerza, Francisco Arrillaga

  B

• Baastrup syndrome – Christian Ingerslev Baastrup
• Babesiosis – Victor Babeş
• Babington disease – Benjamin Babington
• Babinski–Fröhlich syndrome – Joseph Babinski, Alfred Fröhlich
• Babinski–Froment syndrome – Joseph Babinski, Jules Froment
• Babinski–Nageotte syndrome – Joseph Babinski, Jean Nageotte
• Baker cyst – William Morrant Baker
• Baller–Gerold syndrome – Friedrich Baller, M Gerold
• Balo concentric sclerosis – József Mátyás Baló
• Bamberger disease – Heinrich von Bamberger
• Bamberger–Marie disease – Eugen von Bamberger, Pierre Marie
• Bancroft filariasis – Joseph Bancroft
• Bang disease – Bernhard Bang
• Bankart lesion – Arthur Bankart
• Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome – George A. Bannayan, Harris D. Riley, Jr., Rogelio H. A. Ruvalcaba
• Bannayan–Zonana syndrome – George A. Bannayan, Jonathan X. Zonana
• Banti syndrome – Guido Banti
• Bárány syndrome – Robert Bárány
• Bardet–Biedl syndrome – Georges Bardet, Arthur Biedl
• Barlow disease – Thomas Barlow
• Barlow syndrome – John Barlow
• Barraquer–Simons syndrome – Luis Barraquer Roviralta, Arthur Simons
• Barré–Liéou syndrome – Jean Alexandre Barré, Yang-Choen Liéou
• Barrett ulcer – Norman Barrett
• Bart–Pumphrey syndrome – R. S. Bart, R. E. Pumphrey
• Barth syndrome – Peter Barth
• Bartholin cyst – Caspar Bartholin
• Bartter syndrome – Frederic Bartter
• Basedow disease – Karl Adolph von Basedow
• Basedow syndrome – Karl Adolph von Basedow
• Bassen–Kornzweig syndrome – Frank Bassen, Abraham Kornzweig
• Batten disease – Frederick Batten
• Bazin disease – Pierre-Antoine-Ernest Bazin
• Becker muscular dystrophy – Peter Emil Becker
• Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome – John Bruce Beckwith, Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann
• Behçet disease – Hulusi Behçet
• Bekhterev disease – Vladimir Bekhterev
• Bell palsy – Charles Bell
• Benedikt syndrome – Moritz Benedikt
• Benjamin syndrome – Erich Benjamin
• Berardinelli–Seip congenital lipodystrophy – W Berardinelli, M Seip
• Berdon syndrome – Walter Berdon
• Berger disease – Jean Berger
• Bergeron disease – Etienne-Jules Bergeron
• Bernard syndrome – Claude Bernard
• Bernard–Soulier syndrome – Jean Bernard, Jean Pierre Soulier
• Bernhardt–Roth paraesthesia – Martin Bernhardt, Vladimir Karlovich Roth
• Bernheim syndrome – P. I. Bernheim
• Besnier prurigo – Ernest Henri Besnier
• Besnier–Boeck–Schaumann disease – Ernest Henri Besnier, Cæsar Peter Møller Boeck, Jörgen Nilsen Schaumann
• Biermer anaemia – Michael Anton Biermer
• Bietti crystalline dystrophy – G. Bietti
• Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis – Edwin Bickerstaff
• Bilharzia – Theodor Maximilian Bilharz
• Binder syndrome – K.H. Binder
• Bing–Horton syndrome – Paul Robert Bing, Bayard Taylor Horton
• Bing–Neel syndrome – Jens Bing, Axel Valdemar Neel
• Binswanger dementia – Otto Binswanger
• Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome – Arthur Birt, Georgina Hogg, William Dubé
• Bland–White–Garland syndrome – Edward Franklin Bland, Paul Dudley White, Joseph Garland
• Bloch–Sulzberger syndrome – Bruno Bloch, Marion Baldur Sulzberger
• Bloom syndrome – David Bloom
• Blount syndrome – Walter Putnam Blount
• Boerhaave syndrome – Herman Boerhaave
• Bogorad syndrome – F. A. Bogorad
• Bonnevie–Ullrich syndrome – Kristine Bonnevie, Otto Ullrich
• Bourneville–Pringle disease – Désiré-Magloire Bourneville, John James Pringle
• Bowen disease – John T. Bowen
• Brachman de Lange syndrome – Winfried Robert Clemens Brachmann, Cornelia Catharina de Lange
• Brailsford–Morquio syndrome – James Frederick Brailsford, Luís Morquio
• Brandt syndrome – Thore Edvard Brandt
• Brenner tumour – Fritz Brenner
• Brewer kidney – George Emerson Brewer
• Bright disease – Richard Bright
• Brill–Symmers disease – Nathan Brill, Douglas Symmers
• Brill–Zinsser disease – Nathan Brill, Hans Zinsser
• Briquet syndrome – Paul Briquet
• Brissaud disease – Édouard Brissaud
• Brissaud–Sicard syndrome – Édouard Brissaud, Jean-Athanase Sicard
• Broadbent apoplexy – William Broadbent
• Brock syndrome – Russell Claude Brock
• Brodie abscess – Benjamin Collins Brodie
• Brodie syndrome – Benjamin Collins Brodie
• Brooke epithelioma – Henry Ambrose Grundy Brooke
• Brown-Séquard syndrome – Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard
• Brucellosis – David Bruce
• Bruck–de Lange disease – Franz Bruck, Cornelia Catharina de Lange
• Brugada syndrome – Pedro Brugada, Josep Brugada
• Bruns syndrome – Ludwig Bruns
• Bruton–Gitlin syndrome – Ogden Carr Bruton, David Gitlin
• Budd–Chiari syndrome – George Budd, Hans Chiari
• Buerger disease – Leo Buerger
• Bumke syndrome – Oswald Conrad Edouard Bumke
• Bürger–Grütz syndrome – Max Burger, Otto Grutz
• Burkitt lymphoma – Denis Parsons Burkitt
• Burnett syndrome – Charles Hoyt Burnett
• Bywaters syndrome – Eric Bywaters

  C

• Caffey–Silverman syndrome – John Patrick Caffey, William Silverman
• Calvé disease – Jacques Calvé
• Camurati–Engelmann disease – M. Camurati, G. Engelmann
• Canavan disease – Myrtelle Canavan
• Cannon disease – Walter Cannon
• Cantú syndrome – José María Cantú
• Capgras delusion – Joseph Capgras
• Caplan syndrome – Anthony Caplan
• Carney complex – J. Aidan Carney
• Carney triad – J. Aidan Carney
• Carney–Stratakis syndrome – J. Aidan Carney, C. A. Stratakis
• Caroli syndrome – Jacques Caroli
• Carrion disease – Daniel Alcides Carrión
• Castleman disease – Benjamin Castleman
• Céstan–Chenais syndrome – Étienne Jacques Marie Raymond Céstan, Louis Jean Chennais
• Chagas disease – Carlos Chagas
• Charcot disease – Jean-Martin Charcot
• Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease – Jean-Martin Charcot, Pierre Marie, Howard Henry Tooth
• Charles Bonnet syndrome – Charles Bonnet
• Cheadle disease – Walter Butler Cheadle
• Chédiak–Higashi syndrome – Alexander Chédiak, Otokata Higashi
• Chiari malformation – Hans Chiari
• Chiari–Frommel syndrome – Johann Baptist Chiari, Richard Frommel
• Chilaiditi syndrome – Demetrius Chilaiditi
• Christ–Siemens–Touraine syndrome – Josef Christ, Hermann Werner Siemens, Albert Touraine
• Christensen–Krabbe disease – Erna Christensen, Knud Krabbe
• Christmas disease – Stephen Christmas
• Churg–Strauss syndrome – Jacob Churg, Lotte Strauss
• Claude syndrome – Henri Claude
• Claude Bernard–Horner syndrome – Claude Bernard, Johann Friedrich Horner
• Clerambault syndrome – Gaëtan Gatian de Clerambault
• Clerambault–Kandinsky syndrome – Gaëtan Gatian de Clerambault, Victor Khrisanfovich Kandinsky
• Coats disease – George Coats
• Cock peculiar tumor – Edward Cock
• Cockayne syndrome – Edward Alfred Cockayne
• Coffin–Lowry syndrome – Grange Coffin, Robert Lowry
• Coffin–Siris syndrome – Grange Coffin, Evelyn Siris
• Cogan syndrome – David Glendenning Cogan
• Cohen syndrome – Michael Cohen
• Collet–Sicard syndrome – Frédéric Justin Collet, Jean-Athanase Sicard
• Concato disease – Luigi Maria Concato
• Conn syndrome – Jerome Conn
• Cooley anemia – Thomas Benton Cooley
• Cori Disease – Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Cori
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome – Cornelia Catharina de Lange
• Costello syndrome – Jack Costello
• Costen syndrome – James Bray Costen
• Cotard delusion – Jules Cotard
• Cowden syndrome – Rachel Cowden
• Crigler–Najjar syndrome – John Fielding Crigler, Victor Assad Najjar
• Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease – Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt, Alfons Maria Jakob
• Crocq–Cassirer syndrome – Jean Crocq, Richard Cassirer
• Crohn disease – Burrill Bernard Crohn
• Cronkhite–Canada syndrome – L. W. Cronkhite, Wilma Canada
• Crouzon syndrome – Octave Crouzon
• Cruveilhier–Baumgarten disease – Jean Cruveilhier, Paul Clemens von Baumgarten
• Cruz disease – Osvaldo Gonçalves Cruz
• Cryer syndrome – Philip E. Cryer
• Curling ulcer – Thomas Blizard Curling
• Curschmann–Batten–Steinert syndrome – Hans Curschmann, Frederick Batten, Hans Gustav Steinert
• Cushing disease – Harvey Cushing
• Cushing ulcer – Harvey Cushing

  D

• Da Costa syndrome – Jacob Mendez Da Costa
• Dalrymple disease – John Dalrymple
• Danbolt–Closs syndrome – Niels Christian Gauslaa Danbolt, Karl Philipp Closs
• Dandy–Walker syndrome – Walter Dandy, Arthur Earl Walker
• De Clérambault syndrome – Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault
• de Quervain disease – Fritz de Quervain
• de Quervain thyroiditis – Fritz de Quervain
• Dejerine–Sottas disease – Joseph Jules Dejerine, Jules Sottas
• Dennie–Marfan syndrome – Charles Clayton Dennie, Antoine Marfan
• Dent disease – Charles Enrique Dent
• Denys–Drash syndrome – Pierre Denys, Allan L. Drash
• Dercum disease – Francis Xavier Dercum
• Devic disease – Eugène Devic
• Diamond–Blackfan anemia – Louis Diamond, Kenneth Blackfan
• DiGeorge syndrome – Angelo DiGeorge
• Di Guglielmo disease – Giovanni di Gugliemo
• Diogenes syndrome – Diogenes of Sinope
• Doege–Potter syndrome – Karl W. Doege, Roy P. Potter
• Donnai–Barrow syndrome – Dian Donnai, Margaret Barrow
• Donovanosis – Charles Donovan
• Down syndrome – John Langdon Down
• Dravet syndrome – Charlotte Dravet
• Dressler syndrome – William Dressler
• Duane syndrome – Alexander Duane
• Dubin–Johnson syndrome
• Duchenne–Aran disease – Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne de Boulogne, François-Amilcar Aran
• Duchenne muscular dystrophy – Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne de Boulogne
• Dukes disease – Clement Dukes
• Duncan disease – David Theodore Purtilo
• Dupuytren contracture – Baron Guillaume Dupuytren
• Duroziez disease – Paul Louis Duroziez

  E

• Eales disease – Henry Eales
• Early-onset Alzheimer disease – Alois Alzheimer
• Ebstein's anomaly – Wilhelm Ebstein
• Edwards syndrome – John H. Edwards
• Ehlers–Danlos syndrome – Edvard Ehlers, Henri-Alexandre Danlos
• Ehrlichiosis – Paul Ehrlich
• Eisenmenger's syndrome – Victor Eisenmenger
• Ekbom's Syndrome – Karl-Axel Ekbom
• Emanuel syndrome – Beverly Emanuel
• Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy – Alan Eglin H. Emery, Fritz E. Dreifuss
• Erb–Duchenne palsy – Wilhelm Heinrich Erb, Guillaume-Benjamin-Amand Duchenne de Boulogne
• Erdheim–Chester disease – Jakob Erdheim, William Chester
• Evans syndrome – R. S. Evans
• Extramammary Paget's disease – Sir James Paget

  F

• Fabry disease – Johannes Fabry
• Fanconi anemia – Guido Fanconi
• Fanconi syndrome – Guido Fanconi
• Farber disease – Sidney Farber
• Felty's syndrome – Augustus Roi Felty
• Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome – Thomas Fitz-Hugh Jr., Arthur Hale Curtis
• Foix–Alajouanine syndrome – Charles Foix, Théophile Alajouanine
• Fournier gangrene – Jean Alfred Fournier
• Forbes–Albright syndrome – Anne E. Forbes, Fuller Albright
• Forbes disease – Gilbert Burnett Forbes
• Fregoli delusion – Leopoldo Fregoli, an Italian actor
• Frey's syndrome - Lucja Frey-Gottesman, Jewish neurosurgeon
• Friedreich's ataxia – Nikolaus Friedreich
• Fritsch–Asherman syndrome – Heinrich Fritsch, Joseph Asherman
• Fryns syndrome – Jean-Pierre Fryns
• Fuchs' dystrophy – Ernst Fuchs

  G

• Ganser syndrome – Sigbert Ganser
• Gaucher's disease – Philippe Gaucher
• Gerbec–Morgagni–Adams–Stokes syndrome – Marko Gerbec, Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Robert Adams, William Stokes
• Gerbezius–Morgagni–Adams–Stokes syndrome – Marko Gerbec, Giovanni Battista Morgagni, Robert Adams, William Stokes
• Ghon's complex – Anton Ghon
• Ghon focus – Anton Ghon
• Gilbert's syndrome – Augustin Nicolas Gilbert
• Gitelman syndrome – Hillel J. Gitelman
• Glanzmann's thrombasthenia – Eduard Glanzmann
• Goodpasture's syndrome – Ernest Goodpasture
• Goldenhar syndrome – Maurice Goldenhar
• Gorlin–Goltz syndrome – Robert J. Gorlin, Robert W. Goltz
• Gouverneur’s syndrome – R. Gouverneur
• Graves' disease – Robert James Graves
• Graves–Basedow disease – Robert James Graves, Karl Adolph von Basedow
• Grawitz tumor – Paul Albert Grawitz
• Grinker myelinopathy – Roy R. Grinker, Sr.
• Gruber syndrome – Georg Gruber
• Guillain–Barré syndrome – Georges Guillain, Jean Alexandre Barré
• Gunther's disease – Hans Gunther

  H

• Hailey–Hailey disease – Hugh Edward Hailey, William Howard Hailey
• Hallervorden–Spatz disease – Julius Hallervorden, Hugo Spatz This disorder is now preferred to be called Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration given that the genetics are now known but mainly due to the unethical research practices of Hallervorden and Spatz as they were Nazis. See List of medical eponyms with Nazi associations
• Hand–Schüller–Christian disease – Alfred Hand, Artur Schüller, Henry Asbury Christian
• Hansen's disease – Gerhard Armauer Hansen
• Hardikar Syndrome – Winita Hardikar
• Hartnup disease – Hartnup family of London, U.K.
• Hashimoto thyroiditis – Hakaru Hashimoto
• Havisham syndrome – Miss Havisham, a fictional character in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations
• Hecht–Scott syndrome – Jacqueline T. Hecht, Charles I. Scott, Jr
• Henoch–Schönlein purpura – Eduard Heinrich Henoch, Johann Lukas Schönlein
• Heyde's syndrome – Edward C. Heyde
• Hirschsprung disease – Harald Hirschsprung
• Hodgkin disease – Thomas Hodgkin
• Holt–Oram syndrome – Mary Clayton Holt, Samuel Oram
• Horner syndrome – Johann Friedrich Horner
• Horton headache – Bayard Taylor Horton
• Huntington's disease – George Huntington
• Hurler syndrome – Gertrud Hurler
• Hurler–Scheie syndrome – Gertrud Hurler, Harold Glendon Scheie
• Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome – Jonathan Hutchinson, Hastings Gilford

  I

• Illig syndrome – Ruth Illig
• Irvine–Gass syndrome – S. Rodman Irvine, J. Donald M. Gass

  J

• Jaeken's disease – Jaak Jaeken
• Jakob–Creutzfeldt disease – Alfons Maria Jakob, Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt
• Jalili syndrome – I.K. Jalili
• Jarvi–Nasu–Hakola disease – O. Jarvi, T. Nasu, P. Hakola
• Johanson–Blizzard syndrome – Ann Johanson, Robert M. Blizzard

  K

• Kahler's disease – Otto Kahler
• Kallmann syndrome – Franz Josef Kallmann
• Kanner syndrome – Leo Kanner
• Kaposi sarcoma – Moritz Kaposi
• Kartagener syndrome – Manes Kartagener
• Kasabach–Merritt syndrome – Haig Haigouni Kasabach, Katharine Krom Merritt
• Kashin–Beck disease – Nicolai Ivanowich Kashin, Evgeny Vladimirovich Bek
• Kawasaki disease – Tomisaku Kawasaki
• Kearns–Sayre syndrome – Thomas P. Kearns, George Pomeroy Sayre
• Kennedy's disease – William R. Kennedy
• Kennedy's syndrome – Robert Foster Kennedy
• Kenny syndrome – Frederic Marshal Kenny
• Kienbock's disease – Robert Kienböck
• Kikuchi's disease – Masahiro Kikuchi, Y.Fujimoto
• Kimmelstiel–Wilson disease – Paul Kimmelstiel, Clifford Wilson
• Kimura's disease – T. Kimura
• King–Kopetzky syndrome – P. F. King, Samuel J. Kopetzky
• Kinsbourne syndrome – Marcel Kinsbourne
• Kjer's optic neuropathy – Poul Kjer
• Klatskin's tumor – Gerald Klatskin
• Klinefelter syndrome – Harry Klinefelter
• Klüver–Bucy syndrome – Heinrich Klüver, Paul Bucy
• Köhler disease – Alban Köhler
• Korsakoff syndrome – Sergei Korsakoff
• Kounis syndrome – Nicholas Kounis
• Krabbe's disease – Knud Haraldsen Krabbe
• Krukenberg tumor – Friedrich Ernst Krukenberg
• Kugelberg–Welander disease – Erik Klas Henrik Kugelberg, Lisa Welander
• Kuttner's tumor – Hermann Küttner

  L

• Lafora's disease – Gonzalo Rodriguez Lafora
• Laron syndrome – Zvi Laron
• Laurence–Moon syndrome – John Zachariah Laurence, Robert Charles Moon
• Laurence–Moon–Bardet–Biedl syndrome – John Zachariah Laurence, Robert Charles Moon, Georges Bardet, Arthur Biedl – all now deemed invalid constructs, see instead Bardet–Biedl syndrome
• Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome – Arthur Legg, Jacques Calvé, Georg Perthes
• Leigh's disease – Denis Archibald Leigh
• Leiner syndrome – Karl Leiner, André Moussous
• Leishmaniasis – Sir William Boog Leishman
• Lejeune’s syndrome – Jérôme Lejeune
• Lemierre's syndrome – André Lemierre
• Lenègre's disease – Jean Lenègre
• Lennox–Gastaut syndrome – William Gordon Lennox, Henri Jean Pascal Gastaut
• Lesch–Nyhan syndrome – Michael Lesch, William Leo Nyhan
• Letterer–Siwe disease – Erich Letterer, Sture Siwe
• Lev disease – Maurice Lev
• Lewandowsky–Lutz dysplasia – Felix Lewandowsky, Wilhelm Lutz
• Li–Fraumeni syndrome – Frederick Pei Li, Joseph F. Fraumeni, Jr.
• Libman–Sacks disease – Emanuel Libman, Benjamin Sacks
• Liddle's syndrome – Grant Liddle
• Lisfranc injury – Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin
• Listeriosis – Joseph Lister
• Lobomycosis – Jorge Lobo
• Loeys-Dietz Syndrome - Bart Loeys, Hal Dietz
• Löffler's eosinophilic endocarditis – Wilhelm Löffler
• Löfgren syndrome – Sven Halvar Löfgren
• Lou Gehrig's disease – Lou Gehrig
• Lowe Syndrome – Charles Upton Lowe
• Ludwig's angina – Wilhelm Friedrich von Ludwig
• Lujan-Fryns syndrome - J. Enrique Lujan, Jean-Pierre Fryns
• Lynch syndrome – Henry T. Lynch

  M

• Machado–Joseph Azorean disease – named for William Machado and Antone Joseph, patriarchs of families in which it was first identified
• Marie–Foix–Alajouanine syndrome – Pierre Marie, Charles Foix, Théophile Alajouanine
• Maladie de Charcot – Jean-Martin Charcot
• Mallory–Weiss syndrome – G. Kenneth Mallory, Soma Weiss
• Mansonelliasis – Sir Patrick Manson
• Marburg multiple sclerosis – Otto Marburg
• Marfan syndrome – Antoine Marfan
• Marshall syndrome – Richard E. Marshall
• Marshall–Smith–Weaver syndrome – Richard E. Marshall, David Weyhe Smith
• Martin–Albright syndrome – August E. Martin, Fuller Albright
• May–Hegglin anomaly – Richard May, Robert Hegglin
• Maydl's hernia — Karel Maydl
• Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome - August Franz Josef Karl Mayer, Carl von Rokitansky, Hermann Küster, Georges Andre Hauser
• Mazzotti reaction – Luigi Mazzotti
• McArdle's Disease – Brian McArdle
• McCune–Albright syndrome – Donovan James McCune, Fuller Albright
• Meckel–Gruber syndrome – Johann Meckel, Georg Gruber
• Meigs' syndrome – Joe Vincent Meigs
• Ménétrier's disease – Pierre Eugène Ménétrier
• Ménière’s disease – Prosper Ménière
• Menkes disease – John Hans Menkes
• Middleton syndrome – Stephen John Middleton
• Mikulicz's disease – Jan Mikulicz-Radecki
• Miss Havisham syndrome – Miss Havisham, a fictional character in Charles Dickens' Great Expectations
• Mondor's disease – Henri Mondor
• Monge's disease – Carlos Monge
• Mortimer's disease – First documented by Jonathan Hutchinson, named for his patient Mrs. Mortimer
• Morton's neuroma
• Moschcowitz syndrome – Eli Moschcowitz
• Mowat–Wilson syndrome – David Mowat, Meredith Wilson
• Mucha–Habermann disease – Viktor Mucha, Rudolf Habermann
• Mulvihill–Smith syndrome – John J. Mulvihill, David Weyhe Smith
• Munchausen syndrome – Baron Munchausen
• Munchausen syndrome by proxy – Baron Munchausen
• Myhre–Riley–Smith syndrome – S. Myhre, Harris D. Riley, Jr.

  N

• Nasu–Hakola disease – T. Nasu, P. Hakola
• Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma – Thomas Hodgkin
• Noonan syndrome – Jacqueline Noonan

  O

• Ormond's disease – John Kelso Ormond
• Osgood–Schlatter disease – Robert Bayley Osgood, Carl B. Schlatter
• Osler–Weber–Rendu syndrome – William Osler, Frederick Parkes Weber, Henri Jules Louis Marie Rendu

  P

• Paget's disease of bone – James Paget
• Paget's disease of the breast – James Paget
• Paget's disease of the penis – James Paget
• Paget's disease of the vulva – James Paget
• Paget–Schroetter disease – James Paget, Leopold von Schrötter
• Parkinson's disease – James Parkinson
• Patau syndrome – Klaus Patau
• Pearson syndrome – Howard Pearson
• Pelizaeus–Merzbacher disease – Friedrich Christoph Pelizaeus, Ludwig Merzbacher
• Perthes syndrome – Arthur Legg, Jacques Calvé, Georg Perthes
• Peutz–Jeghers syndrome – Jan Peutz, Harold Jeghers
• Peyronie's disease – François Gigot de la Peyronie
• Pfaundler–Hurler syndrome – Meinhard von Pfaundler, Gertrud Hurler
• Pick's disease – Arnold Pick
• Pickardt syndrome – Renate Pickardt
• Plummer's disease – Henry Stanley Plummer
• Plummer–Vinson syndrome – Henry Stanley Plummer and Porter Paisley Vinson
• Plyushkin syndrome – Stepan Plyushkin, a fictional character in Nikolai Gogol's Dead Souls
• Poland's syndrome – Alfred Poland
• Pompe's disease – Johann Cassianius Pompe
• Pott's disease – Percivall Pott
• Pott's puffy tumor – Percivall Pott
• Potocki–Lupski syndrome – Lorraine Potocki, James R. Lupski
• Potocki–Shaffer syndrome – Lorraine Potocki, Lisa G. Shaffer
• Potter sequence – Edith Potter
• Prader–Willi syndrome – Andrea Prader, Heinrich Willi
• Prasad's Syndrome – Ashok Prasad
• Primrose syndrome – D. A. Primrose
• Prinzmetal angina – Myron Prinzmetal
• Purtilo syndrome –

  Q

• Quarelli syndrome – G.Quarelli
• Quervain syndrome

  R

• Ramsay Hunt syndromes – James Ramsay Hunt
• Ranke complex – Karl Ernst Ranke
• Raymond Céstan syndrome – Étienne Jacques Marie Raymond Céstan
• Raynaud disease – Maurice Raynaud
• Refsum disease – Sigvald Bernhard Refsum
• Reiter syndrome – Hans Conrad Julius Reiter
• Rett syndrome – Andreas Rett
• Reye syndrome – Douglas Reye
• Rickettsiosis – Howard Taylor Ricketts
• Riddoch syndrome – George Riddoch
• Riedel thyroiditis – Bernhard Riedel
• Riggs disease – John M. Riggs
• Riley–Day syndrome – Conrad Milton Riley, Richard Lawrence Day
• Riley–Smith syndrome – Harris D. Riley, Jr., William R. Smith
• Ritter disease – Baron Gottfried Ritter von Rittershain
• Robles disease – Rodolfo Robles
• Roger disease – Henri Louis Roger
• Rolandic epilepsy – Luigi Rolando
• Rotor syndrome – Arturo Belleza Rotor
• Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome – Jack Herbert Rubinstein, Hooshang Taybi
• Russell–Silver syndrome – Alexander Russell, Henry Silver
• Ruvalcaba–Myhre syndrome – Rogelio H. A. Ruvalcaba, S. Myhre
• Ruvalcaba–Myhre–Smith syndrome – Rogelio H. A. Ruvalcaba, S. Myhre, David Weyhe Smith
• Ruzicka–Goerz–Anton syndrome – T. Ruzicka, G. Goerz, I. Anton-Lamprecht

  S

• Saint's triad – C. F. M. Saint
• Sandhoff disease – Konrad Sandhoff
• Sandifer syndrome – Paul Sandifer
• Schamberg's disease – Jay Frank Schamberg
• Scheie syndrome – Harold Glendon Scheie
• Scheuermann's disease – Holger Scheuermann
• Schilder's disease – Paul Ferdinand Schilder
• Schinzel–Giedion syndrome – Albert Schinzel, Andreas Giedion
• Schnitzler syndrome – Liliane Schnitzler
• Seaver Cassidy syndrome – Laurie Seaver, Suzanne Cassidy
• Seligmann's disease – Maxime Seligmann
• Sever's disease – J. W. Sever
• Shabbir syndrome – G. Shabbir
• Sheehan's syndrome – Harold Leeming Sheehan
• Shprintzen's syndrome – Robert Shprintzen
• Shwachman–Bodian–Diamond syndrome – Harry Shwachman, Martin Bodian, Louis Klein Diamond
• Silver–Russell syndrome – Henry Silver, Alexander Russell
• Simmonds' syndrome – Moritz Simmonds
• Sipple's syndrome – John H. Sipple
• Sjögren's syndrome – Henrik Sjögren
• Sjögren–Larsson syndrome – Torsten Sjögren, Tage Konrad Leopold Larsson
• - Victor Skumin
• Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome – David Weyhe Smith
• Stargardt disease – Karl Stargardt
• Steele–Richardson–Olszewski syndrome –
• Stevens–Johnson syndrome – Albert Mason Stevens, Frank Chambliss Johnson
• Sturge–Weber syndrome – William Allen Sturge, Frederick Parkes Weber
• Still's disease – Sir George Frederic Still
• Susac's syndrome – John Susac
• Sutton's disease – Richard Lightburn Sutton

  T

• TAN syndrome – Tan Aik Kah
• Takayasu's arteritis – Mikito Takayasu
• Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome - Kate Tatton Brown, Nazneen Rahman
• Tay–Sachs disease – Warren Tay, Bernard Sachs
• Theileriosis – Sir Arnold Theiler
• Thomsen's disease – Julius Thomsen
• Tietz syndrome – Walter Tietz
• Tietze's syndrome – Alexander Tietze
• Todd syndrome - John Todd
• Tourette syndrome – Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette
• Treacher Collins syndrome – Edward Treacher Collins
• Turcot syndrome – Jacques Turcot
• Turner's syndrome – Henry Turner

  U

• Unverricht–Lundborg disease – Heinrich Unverricht, Herman Bernhard Lundborg
• Usher syndrome – Charles Usher

  V

• Valentino syndrome – Rudolph Valentino
• Verner Morrison syndrome – J. V. Verner, A. B. Morrison
• Vincent's angina – Henri Vincent
• Virchow's syndrome – Rudolf Virchow
• Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease - Alfred Vogt, Yoshizo Koyanagi, Einosuke Harada
• Von Gierke's disease – Edgar von Gierke
• Von Hippel–Lindau disease – Eugen von Hippel, Arvid Vilhelm Lindau
• Von Recklinghausen's disease – Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen
• Von Willebrand's disease – Erik Adolf von Willebrand

  W

• Waardenburg syndrome – Petrus Johannes Waardenburg
• Waldenstrom–Kjellberg syndrome – Jan G. Waldenström, S. R. Kjellberg
• Waldenstrom macroglobulinaemia – Jan G. Waldenström
• Warkany syndrome 1 – Joseph Warkany
• Warkany syndrome 2 – Joseph Warkany
• Warthin's tumor – Aldred Scott Warthin
• Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome – Rupert Waterhouse, Carl Friderichsen
• Watson syndrome – G.H.Watson
• Weber–Christian disease – Frederick Parkes Weber, Henry Asbury Christian
• Wegener's granulomatosis – Friedrich Wegener
• Weil's disease – Adolf Weil
• Welander distal myopathy – Lisa Welander
• Wells syndrome – George Crichton Wells
• Werdnig–Hoffmann disease – Guido Werdnig, Johann Hoffmann
• Wermer's syndrome – Paul Wermer
• Werner's syndrome – Otto Werner
• Wernicke's encephalopathy – Karl Wernicke
• Westerhof syndrome – Wiete Westerhof
• Westerhof–Beemer–Cormane syndrome – Wiete Westerhof, Frederikus Antonius Beemer, R. H.Cormane
• Whipple's disease – George Hoyt Whipple
• Williams syndrome – J. C. P. Williams
• Wilms tumor – Max Wilms
• Wilson's disease – Samuel Alexander Kinnier Wilson
• Willis–Ekbom syndrome – Thomas Willis, Karl-Axel Ekbom
• Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome – Alfred Wiskott, Robert Aldrich
• Wittmaack–Ekbom syndrome – Theodur Wittmaack, Karl-Axel Ekbom
• Wohlfart–Kugelberg–Welander disease – Karl Gunnar Vilhelm Wohlfart, Erik Klas Henrik Kugelberg, Lisa Welander
• Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome – Louis Wolff, John Parkinson, Paul Dudley White
• Wolman disease – Moshe Wolman

  X

Y

• Yesudian syndrome – Paul Yesudian

  Z

• Zahorsky syndrome I – John Zahorsky
• Zahorsky syndrome II – John Zahorsky
• Zellweger syndrome – Hans Ulrich Zellweger
• Zenker diverticulum – Friedrich Albert von Zenker
• Zenker paralysis – Friedrich Albert von Zenker
• Zieve syndrome – Leslie Zieve
• Zimmermann–Laband syndrome – Karl Wilhelm Zimmermann
• Zollinger–Ellison syndrome – Robert Zollinger, Edwin Ellison
• Zondek–Bromberg–Rozin syndrome – Bernhard Zondek, Yehuda M. Bromberg, R.Rozin
• Zuelzer syndrome – Wolf William Zuelzer
• Zuelzer–Kaplan syndrome II – Wolf William Zuelzer, E. Kaplan
• Zuelzer–Ogden syndrome – Wolf William Zuelzer, Frank Nevin Ogden
• Zumbusch psoriasis – Leo Ritter von Zumbusch
• Zumbusch syndrome – Leo Ritter von Zumbusch