List of cheeses


This is a list of cheeses by place of origin. Cheese is a milk-based food that is produced in wide-ranging flavors, textures, and forms. Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced. Their styles, textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk, whether they have been pasteurized, the butterfat content, the bacteria and mold, the processing, and aging.
Herbs, spices, or wood smoke may be used as flavoring agents. The yellow to red color of many cheeses, such as Red Leicester, is normally formed from adding annatto. While most current varieties of cheese may be traced to a particular locale, or culture, within a single country, some have a more diffuse origin, and cannot be considered to have originated in a particular place, but are associated with a whole region, such as queso blanco in Latin America.
Cheese is an ancient food whose origins predate recorded history. There is no conclusive evidence indicating where cheesemaking originated, either in Europe, Central Asia or the Middle East, but the practice had spread within Europe prior to Roman times and, according to Pliny the Elder, had become a sophisticated enterprise by the time the Roman Empire came into existence.
In this list, types of cheeses are included; brand names are only included if they apply to a distinct variety of cheese.

Africa

Benin

Ethiopia

NameImageRegionDescription
AyibeA cottage cheese that is mild and crumbly. It has little flavor on its own, and is often served as a side dish to soften the effect of very spicy food.

Mauritania

Asia

Azerbaijan

Bangladesh

NameImageRegionDescription
ChhanaBangladeshFresh, unripened curd cheese made from water buffalo milk. A crumbly and moist form of farmers cheese or paneer, it is used to make desserts such as rasgulla.

China

Mainstream Chinese culture is not dairy-centric. However, outlying regions of the country, such as Tibet and Yunnan, have strong cheese traditions.
NameImageRegionDescription
Chura kampo is a Tibetan cheese and important within the cuisine of Tibet. Chura kampo is made from the curds that are left over from boiling buttermilk.
Chura loenpaa Tibetan cheese that is significant within the cuisine of Tibet. It is a soft cheese, similar to cottage cheese, made from the curds that are left over from boiling buttermilk.
NguriA buffalo's milk cheese of Fujian province, China. It is in a ball-shape approximately the size of a table tennis ball and has a soft, leathery texture.
RubingA firm, fresh goat milk cheese made in the Yunnan Province of China by people of the Bai and Sani minorities. Pictured is fried rubing cheese.
RushanPictured is Rushan cheese being grilled.

India

NameImageRegionDescription
BandelAn Asian cheese that originated in a Portuguese colony Bandel located in eastern India. Today, the production is concentrated in the towns of Tarakeswar and Bishnupur, Bankura, near Kolkata, West Bengal, India.Made by separating the curds from whey with lemon juice. It is then molded and drained in small baskets and smoked
PaneerA fresh cheese common in South Asian cuisine. In eastern parts of Indian subcontinent, it is generally called Chhana. It is an unaged, acid-set, non-melting farmer cheese or curd cheese made by curdling heated milk with lemon juice, yogurt, vinegar, or any other food acids.
ChhanaProduced mostly in eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal, it is the chief ingredient of most of the sweets produced hereA fresh, unripened curd cheese made from cow or water buffalo milk. A crumbly and moist form of farmers cheese or paneer, it is used to make desserts such as rasgulla. It is used in various Hindu religious rituals. The earliest reference of cheese in India dates back to 1400 BCE.
Dahi ChhanaIt was generally homemade in Cuttack region of Orissa households, but now its production has become very rare.Very similar to chhana in texture, it has a deep, reddish-brown color, and is more flavorful and distinctly tasteful. It is rich in whey protein. It is produced from traditional buttermilk, and a big quantity of milk is required to produce even a small amounts of Dahi Chhana. It has a long shelf life, and can be kept in earthen sikkas for months.
KalariAlso known as Kiladi or Maish Krej
Kalimpong cheeseOriginates from Kalimpong, a hill station in the Indian state of West BengalWhen unripe, Kalimpong cheese is a little like the Welsh Caerphilly, slightly acidic and a little crumbly with a relatively smooth rind and not particularly strong-smelling.

Indonesia

Japan

NameImageRegionDescription
Sakura cheeseCreated in Hokkaidō, JapanA soft cheese that is creamy white and flavored with mountain cherry leaves. Sakura means "cherry blossom" in Japanese.

Korea

NameImageRegionDescription
ImsilImsil Cheese Village is located near the town of Imsil. It provides vacation programs for children and tourists, with programs lasting for one day or more, in which guests learn how to make cheese.The cheese produced in Ismil Cheese Village is called Imsil cheese, following the county name.

Mongolia

There are two types of Mongolian cheese. They are similar in taste and are like a cross between mozzarella and an unsalted feta cheese.
NameImageRegionDescription
ByaslagPrepared with cow or yak milk, this cheese has a lumpish curd and is somewhat sour in flavor.

Nepal

NameImageRegionDescription
Flower of RajyaA firm yak's-milk cheese made in Nepal by Tibetan nomads in collaboration with the Trace Foundation. Milk is heated and ripened in big copper vats, curdled, drained and molded into 10–12 pound wheels. The cheese is dry-cured in Tibetan red salt, aged, then wrapped in scarves and packed in bamboo baskets.
ChhurpiA yak's-milk cheese, influenced by Tibetan cuisine. Depending on how it is prepared, Chhurpi can be either hard and chewy, or soft.

Philippines

NameImageRegionDescription
Kesong putiA soft, white cheese, similar to cottage cheese, made from unskimmed carabao's milk, salt and rennet. It has a soft, close texture and slight salty taste.

Sri Lanka

NameImageRegionDescription
PaneerA fresh cheese common in South Asian cuisine. In eastern parts of Indian subcontinent, it is generally called Chhana. It is an unaged, acid-set, non-melting farmer cheese or curd cheese made by curdling heated milk with lemon juice, vinegar, or any other food acids.

Europe

Albania

NameImageRegionDescription
Djathë i bardhëNamed after its color, it is a variation of the Balkanic sirene. One of the most popular types of cheese in Albania, widely used as an appetizer or side dish. Village salad and byrek are the most known recipes where djathë i bardhë is used, but it is also served fried, or baked in terracotta dishes with peppers and tomatoes. Djathë i bardhë is commonly eaten as meze, a term used for appetizers that are served with alcoholic beverages, most prominently, raki.
KaçkavallIn Albania, kaçkavall is the most popular type of cheese after djathë i bardhë. It is considered a traditional Albanian cheese, and is widely used as a side dish. A great majority of traditional restaurants will bring plates of raw or fried kaçkavall for no additional cost before the main dishes finish cooking. All dairy companies is Albania produce kaçkavall and mainly use cow's or sheep's milk.
Djathë piceThis is an Albanian term usually used for Gouda, meaning pizza cheese. After pizza came to prominence among Albanians, the most used cheese for this purpose was kaçkavall, which didn't have much success because of its strong odor and taste. While Italian restaurants started opening in Albania and using mozzarella or pizzottella for pizza, Albanian families and restaurants started using Gouda since it was cheaper and had a similar taste. Nowadays, Albanian dairy companies produce their own djathë pice, which still remains very similar to Gouda in its process and taste.
GjizëGjizë is a whey cheese very similar to curd or cottage cheese. It is usually salted and it is one of the most used ingredients for byrek. Its taste can be compared to ricotta when served unsalted. Most Albanians consider gjizë as the creamy version of djathë i bardhë.

Armenia

NameImageRegionDescription
ChechilA brined string cheese that originated in Armenia, it has a consistency approximating that of suluguni or mozzarella and is produced in the form of dense strings, rolled up in a figure eight of thick braid-shaped ropes.

Austria

NameImageRegionDescription
Bachensteiner
BergkäseA group of cheeses produced in the Alps
BrimsenAn Austrian term for Bryndza
Gelundener Käse
Lüneberg cheeseMade in mountain valleys in Vorarlberg in western AustriaA cow's-milk cheese
Montafoner SauerkäseThe Montafoner Sauerkäse is a cheese made of soured-milk and has its origins in the Vorarlberger Montafon. Sour milk cheese is a lean cheese, so its fat content is very low. The protein content, however, does not suffer from fat loss due to the cream sabot. It is known in Vorarlberg since the 12th century and is similar to the Tyrolean grey cheese.
:de:Mondseer|MondseerMade from pasteurized milk, Mondseer is a semi-solid cheese similar to Muenster cheese or Limburger. The surface is brushed by hand with salt water red smear, and maturation takes four to six weeks. The fat content is 45%. It has a mild to slightly spicy aroma and a sweet and sour taste. Its natural rind is yellow-orange in color.
Staazer
Steirerkäse
Tyrolean grey Made in the Zillertal, AustriaA strongly flavored, rennet-free cows-milk cheese, it owes its name to the grey mould that usually grows on its rind. It is extremely low in fat, yet it has a powerful penetrating smell.

Belgium

NameImageRegionDescription
Brussels cheeseMade from cow's milk, it has a smooth texture and a sharp and citrus flavor, along with a strong and salty bite.
Chimay cheesesBrands, and varieties, of cheeses produced by Chimay Brewery, some soaked in Chimay Ale.
Herve cheeseAn aged cheese made from unpasteurized cow's milk. It is traditionally aged in humid caves.
Le WavreumontMade by Fromagerie des Ardennes, which is in Ferrières, BelgiumProduced from cow's milk, this cheese is semi-soft and its coloration varies from yellow to ivory depending upon the season in which its produced.
Limburger cheeseOriginated during the 19th century in the historical Duchy of Limburg, which is now divided among modern-day Belgium, Germany, and Netherlands. The cheese is especially known for its pungent odor. One of the most traditional forms of eating Limburger is the Limburger sandwich.
Maredsous cheeseProduced at Maredsous Abbey in Denée, BelgiumA loaf-shaped cheese made from cow's milk. The cheese is lightly pressed, then washed in brine to create the firm, orange crust and pungent aroma.
Passendale cheesePassendale, BelgiumNamed after Passendale, the village where it originated, it is one of the best-known cheeses in Belgium. It resembles a loaf of bread and has a round shape and a hard, but edible brown rind with spots of white. Inside, the flesh is golden, dotted with small holes and very creamy. It has a firm and damp consistency, slightly sweet bouquet and mild flavor. The regular Passendale cheese exists in two variations called Passendale Classic and Passendale Prelude.
RemoudouLand of Herve, BelgiumIt derives its name from the use of milk removed 15 minutes after the usual milking. Hence the wallon verb rimoûd meaning to re-milk. This cheese weighs 200 to 500g. When it is washed with salt it gets a strong taste, and when it is washed with milk it keeps a mild taste. It is often sold in pieces.
RodoricLiège, BelgiumAn aged cheese made from unpasteurized goat milk that is traditionally aged in humid caves. When young, the interior is sweet, with age the flavor becomes spicy.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

NameImageRegionDescription
Livno cheeseLivno, Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe cheese is ready after an average of 60 to 66 days in a controlled environment. The flavor is full, and in older cheeses the taste is slightly piquant. The largest producer is Mljekara Livno or Lura Dairy d.o.o. Livno, with yearly production exceeding 500 metric tons.
Herzegovina "squeaking" cheeseTrebinje, Ivanica, Slavogostići, Gacko in southern Herzegovina, Bosnia and HerzegovinaAnother existing variety of Squeaking cheese from Lika in Croatia is often smoked.
Trappista cheeseBanja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaTrappista or Trapist is a traditional Bosnian semi-hard cow's-milk cheese made by Trappists branch of Cistercians order of Mariastern abbey in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Vlašić / Travnički cheeseTravnik, Bosnia and HerzegovinaThis cheese is produced on Vlašić mountain in central Bosnia, above the city of Travnik. It was originally made from sheep milk, but there are varieties made from cow milk or mixture of both. This is brined mostly low-fat cheese, white in color, and can either have small irregular holes scattered in it, or be solid without holes. When drained from brine its taste can be dry and quite salty. The milk has a special flavor that comes from the variety of different herbs that sheep are eating while grazing on the mountain.
Bosnian smoked cheeseVareš, Olovo, Tuzla, central to northeastern Bosnia, Bosnia and HerzegovinaBosnian smoked cheese is a type of very dry piquant low-fat smoked cheese originating from Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is usually home-made product, but industrial production also exists.

Bulgaria

NameImageRegionDescription
Cherni VitCherni Vit, Teteven Municipality, Lovech ProvinceMade from sheep milk, Cherni Vit cheese owes the green color of its crust and its characteristic taste to the formation of mold. This occurs naturally due to the specific conditions in the region and the technology of production. Produced for centuries, Cherni Vit cheese was nearly extinct in the 2000s until it was rediscovered and popularized by Slow Food representatives.
KashkavalA type of yellow cheese made of sheep milk, cow milk or goat milk. In Albania, Bulgaria, Moldova, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania, the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses.
SireneA type of brine cheese made in South-Eastern Europe, especially popular in Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, North Macedonia and Greece. It is made of goat milk, sheep milk, cow's milk or a combination of milks. It is slightly crumbly with a fat content of about 30–35%. It is commonly produced in blocks, and has a slightly grainy texture.

Croatia

NameImageRegionDescription
Paški sirCroatian island of PagA hard, distinctively flavored sheep milk cheese. It is generally regarded as the most famous of Croatian artisan cheeses and is found in many export markets outside Croatia, also known as Godsips cheese.
Škripavac"Squeaking" cheese from Lika
TounjskiSmoked cheese from Tounj near Ogulin
PrgicaSmoked cheese from Varazdin
DimsiSmoked cheese from Zagreb based on Bjelovarac cheese

Cyprus

NameImageRegionDescription
AkkawiCommonly made using cow milk, but can be made with goat or sheep's milk, it has a smooth texture and a mild salty taste. It is now produced on a large scale in the Middle East, notably in Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, Syria and Cyprus.
Anari cheeseA fresh mild whey cheese produced in Cyprus. Although much less known than other Cypriot cheeses, it has started to gain popularity following recent publicity exposure. The whey used is usually a by-product in the production process of other harder cheeses, commonly that of halloumi or kefalotyri cheese.
HalloumiA Cypriot semi-hard, unripened brined cheese made from a mixture of goat and sheep milk, and sometimes also cow milk. It has a high melting point and so can easily be fried or grilled. It is noted for its ability to retain its shape under direct heat, or as a "grillable" cheese.
KefalotyriA hard, salty yellow cheese made from sheep or goat's milk in Greece and Cyprus. Depending on the mixture of milk used in the process the color can vary between yellow and white.

Czech Republic

NameImageRegionDescription
Abertam cheeseA traditional Czech cheese made from sheep milk. It has the shape of an irregular ball with thin yellow to orange natural rind. It is used as a table cheese or for melting.
Blaťácké zlatoA traditional Czech farmhouse hard cheese made from cow milk.
Olomoucké syrečkyLoštice, Czech RepublicA ripened soft cheese that is easily recognizable per its strong scent and yellowish color. It is named after the city of Olomouc and contains only 0.6% of fat.

Denmark

NameImageRegionDescription
DanboA semi-soft, aged cow's milk cheese, and a common household cheese in Denmark. The cheese is typically aged between 12 and 52 weeks in rectangular blocks of 6 or 9 kg, coated with a bacterial culture. The culture is washed off at the end of the aging cycle, and the cheese is packaged for retail sales.
Danish BlueDanablu is a strong, blue-veined cheese. This semi-soft creamery cheese is typically drum or block shaped and has a white to yellowish, slightly moist, edible rind. Made from full fat cow's milk and homogenised cream, it has a fat content of 25–30% and is aged for eight to twelve weeks
EsromEsrom, or Danish Port Salut cheese, is a Trappist-style pale yellow semi-soft cow's milk cheese with a pungent aroma and a full, sweet flavour. It is a porous cheese, with many small holes throughout, and is slightly elastic and buttery in texture.
FynboA semi-hard Danish cheese named after the island of Fyn. It has a flavor of buckwheat and is processed with a combination of mesophilic and thermophilic bacterial cultures.
HavartiAlso known as cream Havarti, a semi-soft cow's milk cheese made like most cheeses by introducing rennet to milk to cause curdling. The curds are pressed into cheese molds which are drained, and then the cheese is aged. It is a washed curd cheese, which contributes to the subtle flavor. It is interior-ripened, rindless, smooth and slightly bright-surfaced. It has very small and irregular openings distributed in the mass. Havarti has a buttery aroma and can be somewhat sharp in the stronger varieties, much like Swiss cheese. The taste is buttery, and from somewhat sweet to very sweet, and it is slightly acidic.
MariboLollandA semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk. It has a firm, dry interior; a creamy texture; and many small, irregular holes. It has a pale tan rind covered in yellow wax. Its flavour is tangy, and it is sometimes seasoned with caraway seeds.
MolboMolsA semi-hard cow's milk cheese made in the region of Mols. It is very similar to Edam, with a delicate, light flavour that is slightly tangy and salty. It has small, regular holes and is covered in a red wax coating.
SagaA mix of blue cheese and brie, creamy, blue-veined cheese with a white-mould rind. Saga is a very mild blue-veined cheese. It comes with a delicate blue mold, that may not appear in other varieties of blue cheeses. It is aged for more than 60 days.
Samsø cheeseSamsøA cow's milk cheese named after the island of Samsø. It is similar to Emmentaler, although its flavour is milder: gentle and nutty in young cheeses and pungent with sweet and sour notes in older ones. Samsø's interior has a supple, elastic texture; a yellow colour; and a few large, irregular holes. It is the national cheese of Denmark.
TyboA cow's milk cheese, similar to a mild Samsø. It is loaf-shaped, with a cream-colored, holey interior and a yellow rind. It has a slightly salty, smooth, and lactic flavor.
VesterhavsostNorthwest JutlandA semi-soft cow's milk cheese with briny and caramelly tasting notes, it is comparable to Gouda

England

There are 700 varieties of cheese originating in Britain
NameImageRegionDescription
Banbury cheeseBanbury, Oxfordshire, EnglandOnce one of Banbury's most prestigious exports, and nationally famous, the production of the cheese went into decline by the 18th-century, and was eventually forgotten. The cheese is best known today through an insult in Shakespeare's Merry Wives of Windsor. Pictured is a 15th/16th-century recipe for Banbury cheese.
Cheddar cheeseCheddar, SomersetArguably England's most famous cheese, and one of the most popular.
Stilton CheeseMelton Mowbray, LeicestershireStilton is an English cheese, produced in two varieties: Blue, which has had Penicillium roqueforti added to generate a characteristic smell and taste, and White, which has not.

Estonia

NameImageRegionDescription
AtleetSemi hard cheese with little sour flavor made from cow's milk, produced by Valio.
Eesti JuustSemi hard Dutch-type cheese made from cow's milk, produced by Estover.
Kadaka juustSaaremaaSemi hard smoked cheese made from cow's milk, produced by Saaremaa Piimatööstus. Also available with garlic.

Finland

NameImageRegionDescription
AuraÄänekoski, FinlandBlue cheese made from cow's milk, produced by Valio.
LappiLaplandMade from partially skimmed cow's milk, similar to Emmental except that it is pasteurized.
LeipäjuustoSouthern Ostrobothnia, KainuuFresh cheese made from cow's beestings. Sometimes made from goat or reindeer milk.
OltermanniSemisoft cow's milk cheese, similar to Danish Havarti. Produced by Valio.
RaejuustoFresh cheese made from cow's milk, similar to cottage cheese.

France

Georgia

NameImageRegionDescription
SulguniA pickled Georgian cheese from the Samegrelo region. It has a sour, moderately salty flavor, a dimpled texture, and an elastic consistency; these attributes are the result of the process used, as is the source of its moniker "pickle cheese". Its color ranges from white to pale yellow. Sulguni is often deep-fried, which masks its odor. It is often served in wedges.

Germany

Germany's cheese production comprises approximately one-third of the total for all European-produced cheeses.

Greece

NameImageRegionDescription
AnthotyrosA traditional fresh cheese. There are Dry Anthotyros and Fresh Anthotyros. Dry Anthotyros is a matured cheese similar to Mizithra. Anthotyros is made with milk and whey from sheep or goats, sometimes in combination. The ratio of milk to whey usually is 9-to-1. It is commonly a truncated cone, but when shipped in containers may be crumbled, as it is removed. It may be unpasturized, where law allows.
ChloroSantorini
FetaPDOEpirus, Macedonia, Thrace, Thessaly, Peloponnese, LesbosFeta is a brined curd white cheese made only in Greece. It is made from sheep's milk, or from a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. The word "feta" in Greek means "slice".
GravieraPDO Agrafa, Crete, NaxosGraviera is a type of Greek hard yellow cheese. It is made exclusively from sheep or goat milk.
KasseriPDO Macedonia, Thrace, Thessaly, Lesbos
KefalogravieraPDO Crete, Sterea Ellada
Kefalotyri
KopanistiPDO Cyclades
MalakaCreteAlso known as Tiromalama. Made from Graviera curd.
ManouriPDO Thessaly
MetsovonePDO Metsovo, Epirus
MyzithraCrete
TyrozouliCreteMade from Myzithra by adding salt, causing dehydration, and allowing maturation.
XynomizithraPDO Crete, Myconos
XynotyroMyconos
Other PDO cheesesFormaela, Galotyri, Kalathaki, Katiki, Ladotyri, Pichtogalo Chanion, Sfela, Xygalo

Hungary

NameImageRegionDescription
Liptauer or KörözöttA spicy cheese spread made with sheep milk cheese, goat's milk cheese, quark cheese or cottage cheese.
OrdaMade from whey
PálpusztaiPálpusztai is a Hungarian soft cow's milk cheese, known for its pungent odor.
Trappista cheeseTrappista is a traditional Hungarian, Bosnian and Serbian semi-hard cow's-milk cheese. It has a mild flavor and melts easily.
OázisSmoked cheese
Balaton cheeseA semi-hard, mild, yellow cheese made from cow's milk.
KaravánKaraván is a smoked Hungarian cow's milk cheese.
PannóniaPannónia Emmentaler is a Hungarian version of the Swiss Emmenthal cheese.

Iceland

NameImageRegionDescription
HöfðingiA type of Icelandic cheese, described as a "creamy-soft, almost runny cheese with a white rind/crust and a smooth, mild flavor".

Ireland

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Italy

Kosovo

NameImageRegionDescription
Šar cheeseGora, Opolje, Štrpce, in the Šar Mountains, KosovoIt is made of sheep and cow milk and usually added to salads and main dishes, pitas, served with bread or eaten alone. 

Jewish people of Eastern Europe

NameImageRegionDescription
Fried Camembert cheeseEastern Poland, Galicia, Belarus, and the Vilnius Region, Lithuania.It is made of cow milk and usually added to salads or eaten alone. 

Latvia

NameImageRegionDescription
Jāņi cheeseIt is a mixture of raw quark and fresh milk, but other products can be added.
Latvian cheeseA type of cheese with a strong specific aroma modeled after the Limburger.

Lithuania

NameImageRegionDescription
ĠbejnaCommonly associated with the island of GozoA small round cheese made from sheep's milk, salt and rennet, Ġbejniet are prepared and served in a variety of forms. Until the early 20th century, ġbejniet made from unpasteurised milk were one of the causes of the spread of Brucellosis which was so prevalent as to be called "the Maltese fever".

Moldova

Montenegro

Netherlands

The Netherlands is one of the major cheese producing countries of Europe, with a tradition of cheesemaking as shown by the Dutch cheese markets.

North Macedonia

Norway

NameImageRegionDescription
BrunostA caramelized brown Scandinavian whey cheese. Brunost is commonly used instead of mysost , which is the correct name. Another variant, made using goat milk, is referred to and sold as geitost or, in an older Dano-Norwegian spelling no longer used in Norway, as gjetost. Geitost is made from a mixture of goat's and cow's milk; ekte geitost is made with goat's milk only.
GamalostA sour cheese made from skimmed cow's milk
GeitostGoat's milk variety of Brunost
Heidal cheeseA Norwegian brunost named after the parish of Heidal in the northern part of the Gudbrand Valley.
Jarlsberg cheeseA mild cow's-milk cheese with large regular holes
NøkkelostA semi-hard, yellow cow's milk cheese flavored with cumin and cloves
NorvegiaA Norwegian cow's milk cheese produced by Tine
PultostA soft, mature sour milk cheese flavored with caraway seeds, it is found in two variants, spreadable and grainy
SnøfriskA goat cheese made by Tine

Poland

The history of cheesemaking in Poland goes back to 5500 BC, when cheese similar to mozzarella was produced in Neolithic times in Kujawy.

Portugal

NameImageRegionDescription
Castelo Branco cheese
Beira Baixaa cheese named after the city of the same name in Portugal, the main city of the district where it is produced. The cheese is made from milk produced by either a goat or a ewe, and has a soft texture.
Queijo de Nisa
Alto Alentejoa semi-hard sheep's milk cheese from the municipality of Nisa. It is created from raw milk, which is coagulated, then curdled using an infusion of thistle.
Queijo do Pico
AzoresOriginating from the island of Pico, this cured cheese is produced in cylindrical formats from cow milk It is considered a fatty cheese and the ripening of the cheese forms a yellow exterior irregular crust and yellowish-white, soft and pasty interior. Pico cheese has a salty taste and a, characteristically, intense aroma.
Queijo de Azeitão Azeitão, SetúbalSheep's milk cheese originating from the town of Azeitão.
São Jorge
AzoresProduced in the São Jorge Island, this is a hard/semi-hard cheese made from unpasteurised cow's milk, and the pâte has small eyes.
Serra da Estrela
Serra da EstrelaProduced in a mountainous region this cheeses is made from sheep's milk, mostly during the months of November to March. The texture of the paste varies depending on its age, from a very soft semi-liquid when young, to a soft but sliceable solid when older. It is a cured cheese created by artisanal producers with a white or slightly yellow color and a uniform creamy consistency with at most a few small holes in it.
RequeijãoA milk-derived product produced in Portugal and Brazil, it is sometimes called requesón in English-speaking countries. It is a loose, ricotta-like cheese used to make cheese spreads.
Saloio
Santarém cheese

Romania

NameImageRegionDescription
Brânzǎ de burdufA salty type of cheese prepared with sheep's-milk, it has a strong flavor and is slightly soft in texture. To obtain it, sweet caş is cut into small pieces, salted and then hand-mixed in a large wooden bowl. The mixture is then placed in a sheep's stomach, or into a sheep's skin that has been carefully cleaned and sawed on the edges, or in a tube made of pine bark.
:ro:Brânză de Suhaia|Brânză de SuhaiaSuhaia cheese is a dairy product matured in brine, prepared in the neighboring territories of Suhaia commune and, predominantly, in Suhaia commune, Teleorman, Romania.
The distinguishing feature of this type of cheese is the fact that the product is subjected to the technological operations of wet and dry salting, respectively, which gives not only a special taste, but also a longer shelf life.
CașSweet non-fermented cheese obtained from cow's or sheep's milk. Drained in cheesecloth could be eaten fresh, smoked, or further prepared into brânzǎ de burduf.
CașcavalCașcaval is used to refer to a number of types of yellow medium and semi hard cheeses made of sheep's or cow's-milk.
Năsal cheeseNăsal is a traditional Romanian cheese bearing the same name as the village where it is produced in the Țaga commune, Cluj County. It is a smear-ripened cheese made from cow's milk.
TelemeaSweet to extremely salty cheese obtained from cow's or sheep's raw or pasteurized milk. Two main categories: fresh – available seasonally and preserved -available year around. Fresh telemea is soft, and in various degrees of saltiness. Preserved telemea is harder and salt saturated due to its brine preservation. Preserved telemea is almost identical to Greek Feta cheese.
UrdăSweet, soft, with a sandy texture cheese obtained from boiled whey of cow or sheep milk, almost identical to Italian ricotta cheese.

Russia

NameImageRegionDescription
BryndzaA crumbly salt cheese
Circassian cheeseA crumbly non-melting and mild fresh cheese that is produced in the North Caucasus. It is a cultural cheese and staple for Circassians that is very famous in Russia, and the Middle east countries and worldwide.
KorallA soft, processed cheese made of cow's milk
Tvorog A firm quark version, somewhat similar to cottage cheese

NameImageRegionDescription
KačkavaljA type of stretched-curd cheese made out of sheep's or cow's milk. Pictured is Kačkavalj cheese hanged to mature
Pule cheeseReportedly the world's most expensive cheese, it is prepared from the milk of Balkan donkeys from Serbia.

NameImageRegionDescription
BryndzaA sheep milk cheese made in Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine. Recipes differ slightly across the countries.
LiptauerA spicy cheese spread made with sheep milk cheese, goat's milk cheese, quark cheese or cottage cheese.
Ovčia hrudka
Kravská hrudka
KorbáčikyOravaA type of string cheese made from steamed cheese interwoven into fine braids. Common flavors include salty, smoked and garlic.
OštiepokA traditional Slovakian smoked sheep milk cheese, it is a protected trade name under the EU's protected geographical indication.
ParenicaA traditional Slovakian cheese, it is a semi-firm, non-ripening, semi-fat, steamed and usually smoked cheese, although the non-smoked version is also produced. Parenica is cream and yellow in color, which is darkened by steaming. The cheese is produced in strips, which are woven into snail-like spirals.
Urda
Tvaroh

Slovenia

NameImageRegionDescription
MohantA soft cheese with a strong flavor.
Tolminc cheeseTolminMade with raw cow milk, it has a sweet and spicy flavor. The cheese is registered as a Protected Designation of Origin.

Sweden

NameImageRegionDescription
ÄdelostA blue cheese made from pasteurized cow's milk. It has a light cream color with evenly distributed blue-gray veins and a sharp, salty flavor. The cheese has a slightly moldy rind.
Blå GotlandStånga"Gotland Blue" is made in Sweden by the Arla Foods company in the town of Stånga on the island of Gotland. This cheese is often characterized as being somewhere between strong and mild, containing elements of both types. The color is a pale yellow, and it has no holes.
GrevéA semi-hard Swedish cheese made from cow's milk. It is similar to Emmental with a mild and nutty taste. The cream-coloured cheese has a smooth and creamy texture with large holes. It contains 30–40% fat and takes 10 months to attain full ripeness.
Gräddost
HerrgårdsostA semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk. The aged cheese has a mild, sweet, nutty flavor and small round holes. It is aged for three or four months, but often up to 12 or even 24 months.
HushållsostA semi-hard cows'-milk cheese with small granular holes and aged around 60 days on average. The taste is described as mild yet somewhat sour.
Moose cheeseBjurholm, SwedenA cheese produced in Sweden from moose milk
PrästostMade from pasteurized cow's milk.
SveciaA semi-hard cow's-milk cheese, with a creamy consistency, light yellow colour, small irregular holes, and a mildly acidic taste. The cheese is aged in a dry environment for at least two months, sometimes up to more than a year.
VästerbottensostBurträskA hard cow's milk cheese with tiny eyes or holes and a firm and granular texture. Strong in flavour, its taste is described as somewhat like Parmesan cheese, salty, but with more bitter notes. Västerbotten cheese must be aged for at least 12 months.

Switzerland

is home to over 450 varieties of cheese. Cows milk is used in about 99 percent of the cheeses produced. The remaining share is made up of sheep milk and goat milk.

Ukraine

NameImageRegionDescription
Bilozhar
Bukovinskyi
BryndzaA sheep milk cheese made in Moldova, Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine. Recipes differ slightly across the countries. Pictured is Ukrainian Carpathian bryndza.
Dobrodar
Smetankowyi
SyrA firm quark version, somewhat similar to cottage cheese
Ukraїnskyi
Vurda

United Kingdom

The British Cheese Board states that there are over 700 named British cheeses produced in the UK.

Middle East

Iran

NameImageRegionDescription
Lighvan cheeseLiqvana brined curd cheese traditionally made in Iran. Having a sour flavor, and a shape covered by holes, the cheese is produced from sheep's milk. The name comes from Liqvan, a village in Tabriz, where it has traditionally been made.
Talesh cheeseTaleshit can only be found in Talesh County. this cheese is made from goat or sheep milk. Once the cheese is processed, it is held in sheep or goat skin for aging and preservation.
Mahali cheeseMazandaranThis cheese is very similar to Indian Paneer. It is made from full fat cow's milk. It tastes mild and is kept in salt brine.

Israel

NameImageRegionDescription
Tzfatit KashahUpper GalileeHard texture, savory flavor; perfect for grating on top of Shakshouka
Tzfatit TriahUpper GalileeMild flavor; texture ranges from creamy to firm

Levant

NameImageRegionDescription
AkkawiAcreA white brine cheese. It is named after the city of Acre, where it first originated, and is commonly made using cow milk, but can also be made with goat or sheep's milk. It is widely used in Knafeh but Nabulsi cheese is used more often.
AreeshOriginated in EgyptIt is similar to cottage cheese. Shanklish, a fermented cheese, is made from areesh cheese.
Baladi cheeseSoft-white, smooth, creamy cheese has a mild flavor. It is eaten for breakfast or snacks. Pictured is spinach topped with Baladi.
Basket cheeseoriginated in TurkeyMade from cow's milk, it is available fresh or dry. Fresh basket has no salt taste, while dry basket is mildly salty. Basket cheese gets its name from the way it is formed.
CharkassiyeA soft cheese
JameedJordanHard, dry laban made from goat or ewe's milk. Milk is kept in a fine woven cheesecloth to make a thick yogurt. Salt is added daily to thicken the yogurt even more and the outside of the yogurt filled cheesecloth is rinsed with water to allow any remaining whey to seep through. After a few days of salting the yogurt, it becomes very dense and it can be removed from the cheesecloth and shaped into round balls. Pictured is white Jameed in a shop front in Jerusalem.
Jibneh ArabiehArabian PeninsulaA traditional cheese in Middle East countries. It is particularly popular in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. The cheese has an open texture and a mild taste similar to Feta but less salty.
Jibne BaidaArabic for white cheese, is a white hard cheese with a pronounced salty taste, often boiled before eating
KashkawanA type of yellow cheese made of sheep milk. In Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania, the term is often used to refer to all yellow cheeses.
Qishtais a heavy cream that is very popular in the Middle East. Traditionally, it is made by skimming the thickest part of the cream from whey. The product is used both as an ingredient in cooking and is mixed with honey to be eaten as an incredibly rich dessert. Rich Cow brand Kashta is a fresh, rich-tasting, cream product texture of which is smooth and thick. It has a sixty-day refrigerated shelf life.
LabnehSimilar to Greek yogurt, labneh is a strained yogurt product that is common in the Middle East and the Levant. Pictured is Labneh in olive oil
MajdouleA salty white cheese made up of thick strands of cheese braided together
Nabulsi cheeseNablusOne of a number of Palestinian white brined cheeses made in the Middle East. Its name denotes its place of origin, Nablus and it is well known throughout the West Bank and surrounding regions. It is also a major ingredient of the Arabian desserts Knafeh and Qatayef.
ShelalA salty white cheese made up of strands of cheese woven together
Surke or Shanklisha mature cheese made with spices and generally presented as balls of cheese covered in za'tar orchile powder; most often eaten as a starter dish with tomato, oil and sometimes onion
Syrian cheeseSyriaThere are different kinds of Syrian cheese. A few of the most common include Baladi and Charkassiye.

The Levant is a geographical region east of the Mediterranean Sea which includes the countries of Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Palestine and sometimes it includes Cyprus and the Turkish province of Hatay

Egypt

NameImageRegionDescription
AreeshA type of white, soft, lactic, crumbly cheese made from laban rayeb.
BaramilyA type of white cheese aged in barrels, the name translates to barrel cheese in English.
DomiatiA soft white cheese usually made from cow or buffalo milk. It is salted, heated, coagulated using rennet and then ladled into wooden molds where the whey is drained away for three days. The cheese may be eaten fresh, or stored in salted whey for up to eight months, then matured in brine. Domiati cheese accounts for about three-quarters of the cheese made and consumed in Egypt. The cheese takes its name from the city of Damietta and is thought to have been made as early as 332 BC.
HalumiSimilar to Cypriot halloumi, yet a different cheese. It may be eaten fresh or brined and spiced. The name comes from the Coptic word for cheese, "halum".
IstanbolyA type of white cheese made from cow or buffalo milk, similar to feta cheese.
MishA sharp and salty product made by fermenting cheese for several months in salted whey. It is an important part of the diet of farmers. Mish is often made at home from areesh cheese. Products similar to mish are made commercially from different types of Egyptian cheese such as domiati or rumi, with different ages.
RumiA hard, bacterially ripened variety of cheese. It belongs to the same family as Pecorino Romano and Manchego. It is salty, with a crumbly texture, and is sold at different stages of aging.

Turkey

NameImageRegionDescription
Beyaz peynirA salty, white cheese made from unpasteurized sheep milk. The cheese has a slightly grainy appearance and is similar to Greek feta cheese.
Hellim
Kaşar
Kelle Peyniri Balıkesir
Strained yogurt
Mihaliç
OtluVan
TulumErzincan, İzmir, Tunceli, Aydın-
Abaza
AntepGaziantep
ArmolaSeferihisar
Arnavut
Çamurİzmir
Çerkez Füme
CivilErzurum
Çökelek
ÇömlekKayseri
Dil
Edirne
EzineÇanakkale
GravyerKars
Keçi peyniriA goat's milk cheese
KirlihanımAyvalık
Kopanistiİzmir
KüflüKonya, Ardahan
KüpYozgat, Sivas
Lor
ManyasBalıkesir
ObrukKaraman
ÖrgüDiyarbakır
SalamuraBingöl, Tokat
Sayasİzmir
TelliKaradeniz

North and Central America

Canada

NameImageRegionDescription
Bleu BénédictinMade by the monks at the Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, QuebecA semi-soft, whole milk blue cheese deeply veined with the Roquefort penicillium mold
Cheddar cheeseMost Canadian Cheddar is produced by a number of large companies in Ontario, though other provinces produce some and some smaller artisanal producers exist. The annual production is 120,000 tons. It is aged a minimum of three months, but much of it is held for much longer, up to 10 years.
Cheese curdsCheese curds are a key ingredient in poutine.
OkaOriginally manufactured by the Trappist monks, who are located in Oka, Quebec, CanadaA semi-soft washed rind cheese, Oka has a distinct flavour and aroma, and is still manufactured in Oka, although now by a commercial company.
PikaubaSaguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, QuebecA semi-firm cow's milk cheese, farmer made by hand, that is recognized by its fine orange rind and its soft, golden paste, strewn with small holes.

El Salvador

NameImageRegionDescription
Cuajada
CremaA spreadable, unripened white cheese.
Enredo
Queto

Honduras

NameImageRegionDescription
CremaA spreadable, unripened white cheese.
Cuajada
Quesillo
Queijo seco

Mexico

NameImageRegionDescription
Adobera cheese
Añejo cheeseA firm, aged Mexican cheese traditionally made from skimmed goat's milk but most often available made from skimmed cow's milk. After it is made it is rolled in paprika to add additional flavor to its salty sharp flavor.
Asadero cheeseAlso known as "Oaxaca cheese". Pictured is a tlayuda topped with tomato and strings of quesillo Oaxaca.
Chiapas cheeseA dry cream cheese with a crumbly texture that is formed into balls and often has string cheese wrapped around it.
Cotija cheese
Criollo cheeseA grateable Mexican cheese similar to Munster cheese
Lingallin
Oaxaca cheeseNamed after the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico, where it was first madeA white, semihard stretched curd cheese from Mexico, similar to unaged Monterey jack, but with a mozzarella-like string cheese texture
Queso Crema
Chihuahua cheese-
Queso de cuajo
Queso Fresco
Queso PanelaA white, fresh and smooth Mexican cheese of pasteurized cow's milk

Nicaragua

NameImageRegionDescription
Quesillo

United States

NameImageRegionDescription
BergenostBrand name of a semi-soft cheese with a mild, smooth flavor and a subtle hint of sourness. Bergenost is a triple-cream, Norwegian-style butter cheese made by Yancey's Fancy of Corfu, New York using imported Norwegian cultures.
Brick cheeseWisconsinPrepared in brick-shaped form, the color ranges from pale yellow to white, and it has a sweet and mild flavor when young, and matures into a strong ripe cheese with age. It is medium-soft, crumbles easily and is somewhat sticky to the knife.
Cheddar cheese
Cheese curdsBest eaten within 24–48 hours of production and at room temperature. Fresh curds will often come in a bag and have a little whey in the bag. They are often high in moisture and salty and will likely squeak while you chew them.
After a couple days or after any refrigeration they can be "regenerated" with a couple seconds in a microwave, but they will not be the same or as fresh. They are good in an omelete or breaded and fried at this point. After a few days they will be like a young colby or cheddar.
Colby cheeseKin to cheddar, but much milder. The curd is washed at production to rinse off the lactose. Bacteria do not have a chance to make the cheese more acidic as it ages, unlike cheddar. It melts well.
Colby-Jack cheese
Colorado BlackieColoradoA cheese from the American West named for its black waxed rind.
Cream cheese
Creole cream cheese
Cup Cheese
Farmer cheese
Hoop cheeseA cheese made only using milk
Humboldt FogCaliforniaA mold-ripened cheese with a central line of edible white ash much like Morbier
Liederkranz cheese-
Monterey JackAn American white, semi-hard cheese made using cow's milk. It is noted for its mild flavor and slight sweetness.
Muenster cheese
Nacho cheeseTexas
Pepper jack cheeseA variety of Monterey Jack
Pinconning cheeseAn aged variety of Colby
Provel cheeseA white, processed cheese made of a blend of Cheddar, Swiss, and Provolone cheeses. Particularly popular in and around St Louis, MO.
Red HawkNorthern CaliforniaA soft, mildly salty cheese
String cheeseThe particular American variety of Mozzarella with a stringy texture
Swiss cheese
Teleme cheese

Oceania

Australia

NameImageRegionDescription
Tasty cheeseCommonly mistaken as a variety of cheese due to the widespread use of tasty as an adjective for cheeses by Australian manufacturers; it is in fact equivalent to Cheddar, and is a term used in both Australia and New Zealand. Usage examples include CC's Tasty Cheese tortilla chips.

New Zealand

South America

Argentina

NameImageRegionDescription
Cremoso cheeseA fresh cheese elaborated with cow's milk, with or without the addition of cream. It has its origin in Argentina, and derives from Italian cheeses with similar characteristics as Crescenza.
Criollo
Goya
ReggianitoPictured are rounds of Argentine Reggianito cheese, accompanied with bread.
Sardo
Chubut
Tandil
Mar del Plata

Bolivia

NameImageRegionDescription
Chaqueño
Menonita

Brazil

NameImageRegionDescription
CatupiryA soft, mild-tasting cheese that can be spread over toasts, crackers and bread buns or used in cooking. Because of its low level of acidity, catupiry has become an ingredient in various dishes. It is one of the most popular "requeijão" brands in Brazil.
MinasComes in four varieties, named queijos-de-minas frescal, meia-cura and curado. A fourth variety, branded queijo padrão has been developed more recently and can be found in nearly all supermarkets and grocery stores in Brazil.
Queijo coalhoA firm but very lightweight cheese produced in Northeastern Brazil
Queijo de Colôniaor Colony cheese.
Queijo Meia Cura
Queijo CanastraMade from raw cow's milk and has a mildly spicy, full bodied flavor
Queijo Cobocó
Queijo-do-Reino
Queijo do Serro
Queijo Manteiga
Queijo pratoA Brazilian soft cheese, similar to the Danish cheese danbo
RequeijãoIn Brazil, Requeijão is a type of cream cheese white in color. It has a mild taste and its consistency can vary from creamy solid to liquid.

Chile

NameImageRegionDescription
Chanco cheeseCow's milk cheese originally from the Chanco farm in Maule Region. Now it is produced all over south-central Chile, and represents almost 50% of Chilean cheese consumption.
PanquehueAndean Aconcagua regionA semi-soft cheese, it is one of the most popular cheeses in Chile, it is similar in taste to Tilsit and often has chives or red pepper flakes mixed in.
Renaico

Colombia

NameImageRegionDescription
Queso CampesinoAntioquia, Cundinamarca, Boyaca.is called Quesito too, fresh made on big wheels traditionally
Queso costeñoCaribbeanA kind of Queso Campesino with a high content of salt in order to be kept longer fresh under salt water
CuajadaDepartment of Cundinamarca and Boyacá, oriental mountainsis a kind of fresh done cheese with only one or few days of mature. Is the same kind as Quesillo. Comparable to Mozzarella is kept fresh in Banana leaves where it gets actually its typical form and texture
Queso PaipaPaipa is a city in Department Boyacá, with a high production of Holstein Milk.
Queso PeraA kind of mature Mozzarella specifically in a pressed form of a pear forms layers which give the special favorite taste. An industrial variation is filled with very sweet guave/guayaba marmalade
QuesilloIn Colombia, quesillo is a type of double cream cheese wrapped within a plantain leaf, made originally in the Tolima Department; the town of Guamo is most known for this dairy product.

Venezuela

NameImageRegionDescription-
Guayanés cheeseGuayana RegionA soft, salty, white cheese.-
Queso crineja-
Queso de manoA type of soft, white cheese most commonly associated with Venezuelan cuisine. Pictured is a cachapa with queso de mano.-
Queso LlaneroAlso known as prairie cheese and queso de año.-
Queso PalmitaA soft, watery, fresh white cheese with big holes, produced from pasteurized milk. It is usually made in large circular containers 6 feet in diameter and four feet in height.-
Queso Parma de BarinitasQueso semiduro
Queso telitaA mild farmer's cheese that is packaged in liquid.-

Other

Some types of cheese were either developed in various locales independently, or are not actually cheese products. Examples include:
NameImageRegionDescription
Cottage cheeseVariousA cheese curd product with a mild flavor. It is drained, but not pressed, so some whey remains and the individual curds remain loose. The curd is usually washed to remove acidity, giving sweet curd cheese. Many local varieties exist.
Farmer cheeseVariousVarieties of which are made in most cultures with a strong dairy culture
Port wine cheeseAn orange- and red-colored cheese that prepared with alcoholic port wine as it is made
Smoked cheeseVariousA style of preparing any number of hard or semi-hard cheeses, using smoke or smoke flavoring. Pictured is smoked Gruyère cheese
Soy cheeseNot a dairy product, but a cheese analogue made from soybeans/soy protein. Pictured is soy cheese manufactured to the consistency of a cream cheese.
Rice cheeseAs with soy cheese, an analogue from rice/rice protein

Unsorted

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