List of battles and other violent events by death toll


This page lists mortalities from battles and individual military operations or acts of violence, sorted by death toll. For wars and events more extensive in scope, see List of wars and disasters by death toll. For natural disasters, see List of natural disasters by death toll.

Battles and sieges

Many of the entries in this section are currently for total casualties rather than deaths. Until this notice is removed, check the individual links to see what the figure represents.

Bombing campaigns

This section lists bombing campaigns in which at least 1,000 individuals may have been killed.

World War II

This section lists individual air campaigns in which at least 500 individuals may have been killed.

World War II

This section lists the ships which were sunk as well as their fatalities in relations to war, whether against enemy, friendly, or neutral ships.

Prior to World War I

Estimate of death tollNameCountryShip typePrincipal casualtiesWhere sunkDate
1,300–1,900SultanaTransport steamboatU.S. POWs formerly held by the Confederate armyMississippi River, near MemphisApril 27, 1865
900 Great Britain2nd-rateCrewEnglish ChannelOctober 3, 1744
882–949Soleil Royal France1st-rateCrewEnglish ChannelJune 3, 1692
838 United Kingdom1st-rateCrewNorth SeaDecember 24, 1811
800+Kronan1st-rateCrewBaltic SeaJune 1, 1676
800+ Great Britain1st-rateCrewSpitheadAugust 29, 1782
800 Great Britain2nd-rateCrewIsles of ScillyOctober 22, 1707
699HMS Ramilles Great Britain3rd-rateCrewBolt HeadFebruary 15, 1760
673 Great Britain1st-rateCrewLivornoMarch 17, 1800
566General LyonTransportDischarged U.S. soldiers, Confederate POWsCape HatterasMarch 31, 1865
600 United Kingdom3rd-rateCrewWadden SeaDecember 28, 1811
555 United Kingdom3rd-rateCrewNorth SeaDecember 24, 1811
380Mary Rose EnglandCarrackSoldiers, crewThe SolentJuly 19, 1545
372Arniston United KingdomEast IndiamanSoldiers, crew and their familiesCape AgulhasMay 30, 1815

World War I

The loss of two British cruisers to a German naval squadron at the Battle of Coronel on 1 November 1914 was followed by the Battle of the Falkland Islands on 8 December where most of the German force was destroyed.
The Battle of Jutland on 31 May 1916 was the largest naval battle during World War I and resulted in the loss of three British battlecruisers and three armored cruisers.
Estimate of death tollNameCountryShip typePrincipal casualtiesWhere sunkDate
1,926Principe UmbertoTroopshipCrew, troopsAdriatic SeaJune 8, 1916
1,450HMS Aboukir, Hogue and Cressy United KingdomArmored cruisersCrewNorth Sea, near the NetherlandsSeptember 22, 1914
1,255HMS Queen Mary United KingdomBattlecruiserCrewNorth SeaMay 31, 1916
1,198RMS Lusitania United KingdomOcean linerCrew, civiliansCeltic SeaMay 7, 1915
1,015HMS Invincible United KingdomBattlecruiserCrewNorth SeaMay 31, 1916
1,013HMS Indefatigable United KingdomBattlecruiserCrewNorth seaMay 31, 1916
903HMS Defence United KingdomArmored cruiserCrewNorth SeaMay 31, 1916
919HMS Good Hope United KingdomArmored cruiserCrewOff of Coronel, ChileNovember 1, 1914
843HMS Vanguard United KingdomBattleshipCrewScapa Flow, ScotlandJuly 19, 1917
839SMS PommernPre-dreadnought battleshipCrewNorth SeaJune 1, 1916
782SMS BlücherArmored cruiserCrewDogger BankJanuary 24, 1915
860SMS ScharnhorstArmored cruiserCrewFalkland IslandsDecember 8, 1914
737HMS Hampshire United KingdomArmored cruiserCrew, including Secretary of State for War Lord KitchenerOrkneyMay 28, 1916
735HMS Monmouth United KingdomArmored cruiserCrewOff of Coronel, ChileNovember 1, 1914
738HMS Bulwark United KingdomBattleshipCrewSheernessNovember 26, 1914
857HMS Black Prince United KingdomArmored cruiserCrewNorth SeaMay 31, 1916
684Léon GambettaArmored cruiserCrewCephaloniaApril 29, 1915
646SS Mendi United KingdomTroopshipTroopsEnglish ChannelFeb 21, 1917
650BouvetPre-dreadnought battleshipCrewDardanellesMarch 18, 1915
501RMS Leinster United KingdomMail shipMilitary personnelIrish SeaOctober 10, 1918
598SMS GneisenauArmored cruiserCrewFalkland IslandsDecember 8, 1914
570HMS Goliath United KingdomBattleshipCrewDardanellesMay 13, 1915
524HMS Hawke United KingdomCruiserCrewNorth SeaOctober 15, 1914

Post-World War I

World War II

Post-World War II

Non-state terrorist attacks

This section lists terrorist attacks in which at least 50 individuals were killed.
Estimated death tollNamePolitical ideologyCountryLocationYear
2,996+September 11 attacksIslamic extremismNew York City, Arlington County, Virginia, and Stonycreek Township 2001
1,566Camp Speicher massacreIslamic extremismCamp Speicher, Tikrit2014
7962007 Yazidi communities bombingsIslamic extremismKahtaniya and Adnaniyah2007
58714 October 2017 Mogadishu bombingsIslamic extremismMogadishu2017
449May 2013 Iraq attacksIslamic extremismAcross Iraq2013
385Beslan school hostage crisisIslamic extremism/Chechen separatismBeslan2004
3412016 Karrada bombingIslamic extremismBaghdad2016
329Air India Flight 182Sikh extremismIrish Atlantic airspace1985
321–345Makombo massacreChristian extremism Haut-Uele District2009
3071983 Beirut barracks bombingState-sponsored Islamic extremismBeirut1983
3052017 Sinai attackIslamic extremismBir al-Abed2017
300+2014 Gamboru Ngala attackIslamic extremismGamboru Ngala2014
3002016 Mosul massacreIslamic extremismMosul2016
300Hamam al-Alil massacreIslamic extremismHamam al-Alil2016
300Atiak massacreChristian terrorismAtiak1995
293Russian apartment bombingsDisputedMoscow, Volgodonsk, Buynaksk1999
2772019 Sri Lanka Easter bombingsIslamic extremismColombo, Dehiwala, Negombo and Batticaloa2019
270Pan Am Flight 103DisputedLockerbie, Scotland1988
2571993 Bombay bombingsIslamic extremismMumbai1993
2522001 Angola train attackSeparatism2001
245+Massacre of TrujilloRight-wing terrorismTrujillo, Valle del Cauca1990
2441979 Grand Mosque seizureIslamic extremismMecca1979
238MV DaraUnknown; possibly Omani separatistsSouthwest AsiaPersian Gulf1961
258–270Kobani massacreIslamic extremismKobani2015
224Metrojet Flight 9268Islamic extremismSinai Peninsula2015
2241998 United States embassy bombingsIslamic extremism
Nairobi,
Dar es Salaam
1998
21523 November 2006 Sadr City bombingsIslamic extremismSadr City2006
2092006 Mumbai train bombingsIslamic extremismMumbai2006
2022002 Bali bombingsIslamic extremismBali2002
200–800Rais massacreIslamic extremismvillage of Rais, near Sidi Moussa and south of Algiers1997
200–400Bentalha massacreIslamic extremismvillage of Bentalha about 15 km south of Algiers1997
19818 April 2007 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2007
1932004 Madrid train bombingsIslamic extremismMadrid2004
18520 January 2012 Nigeria attacksIslamic extremismMubi, Yola, Gombi, Maiduguri and Kano2012
184+Jableh and Tartous bombingsIslamic extremismJableh and Tartous2016
1802007 Karachi bombingIslamic extremismKarachi2007
178+2004 Ashura bombings in IraqIslamic extremismKerbala and Baghdad2004
1752008 Mumbai attacksIslamic extremismMumbai2008
170Moscow theater hostage crisisChechen separatismMoscow2002
168Kizlyar-Pervomayskoye hostage crisisChechen separatismKizlyar,, and Sovetskoye1996
168Oklahoma City bombingMilitia movementOklahoma City1995
166+Palliyagodella massacreTamil nationalism/separatismPalliyagodella1992
165+2000 Walisongo school massacreChristian terrorismPoso2000
160March 2019 attacks against Fulani herdersReprisal against Islamic extremismOgossagou and Welingara2019
1562014 Peshawar school attackIslamic extremismPeshawar2014
155October 2009 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2009
15413 July 2018 Pakistan bombingsIslamic extremismMastung, Bannu2018
1522015 Garissa University College attackIslamic extremismGarissa2015
1522007 Tal Afar bombings and massacreIslamic extremismTal Afar2007
150+May 2017 Kabul attackUnknownKabul2017
150–2,0002015 Baga massacreIslamic extremismBaga2015
150St Nedelya Church assaultCommunismSofia1925
148Gyaneshwari Express train derailmentMaoismWest Midnapore2010
147Kattankudy mosque massacreTamil nationalism/separatismKattankudy1990
146Anuradhapura massacreTamil nationalism/separatismAnuradhapura1996
145July 2015 Kukawa massacreIslamic extremismKukawa2015
145September 2015 Maiduguri bombingIslamic extremismMaiduguri2015
1422015 Sana'a mosque bombingsIslamic extremismSana'a2015
1412019 Kaduna State massacreIslamic extremismKaduna State2019
141Brak El-Shati airbase raidIslamic extremismWadi al Shatii District2017
140–2562017 Camp Shaheen attackIslamic extremismMazar-e-Sharif2017
140Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisisChechen separatismBudyonnovsk1995
137November 2015 Paris attacksIslamic extremismParis2015
135February 3, 2007 Baghdad market bombingIslamic extremismBaghdad2007
134February 2016 Sayyidah Zaynab bombingsIslamic extremismSayyidah Zaynab2016
133+January 2011 Iraq suicide attacksIslamic extremism2011
132January 2016 Iraq attacksIslamic extremismBaghdad Miqdadiyah2016
1302015 Khan Bani Saad bombingIslamic extremismKhan Bani Saad2015
130Rafiganj train disasterMaoismRafiganj2002
127Peshawar church attackIslamic extremismPeshawar2013
127December 2009 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2009
1272005 Al Hillah bombingUnknownAl Hillah2005
127Aluth Oya massacreTamil nationalism/separatismAluth Oya1987
1262017 Aleppo suicide car bombingUnknownAleppo2017
125November 2016 Hillah suicide truck bombingIslamic extremismHillah2016
125Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961UnknownIndian Ocean1996
120+5 January 2006 Iraq bombingsIslamic extremismKarbala, Ramadi2006
120October 1995 Eastern Sri Lanka massacresTamil nationalism/separatismEastern Province1995
1202007 Al Hillah bombingsIslamic extremismAl Hillah2007
1202012 Sana'a bombingIslamic extremismSana'a2012
120Palace of Justice siege19th of April MovementBogotá1985
119Bojayá massacreRight-wing terrorismChoco2002
11728 October 2009 Peshawar bombingIslamic extremismPeshawar2009
1172004 Irbil bombingsIslamic extremismIrbil2004
1162004 SuperFerry 14 bombingIslamic extremism2004
1152006 São Paulo violence outbreakPrimeiro Comando da CapitalSão Paulo2006
114+10 May 2010 Iraq attacksIslamic extremismBaghdad2010
114March 2017 Damascus bombingsIslamic extremismDamascus2017
113+2 November 2010 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2010
113Colombo Central Bus Station bombingTamil nationalism/separatismColombo1987
112September 14, 2005 Baghdad bombingIslamic extremismBaghdad2005
112Avianca Flight 203Narcoterrorism1989
112Gulf Air Flight 771Palestinian nationalismDubai1983
11010 October 2008 Orakzai bombingIslamic extremismOrakzai2008
1092015 Ankara bombingsIslamic extremismAnkara2015
1052010 Lakki Marwat suicide bombingIslamic extremismLakki Marwat2010
104Mohmand Agency attackIslamic extremismMohmand Agency2010
1032018 Kabul ambulance bombingIslamic extremismKabul2018
102+December 2016 Aden suicide bombingsIslamic extremismAden2016
102First Tyre truck bombing attackIslamic extremismTyre1982
101May 2016 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2016
10119 August 2009 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2009
100+March 2017 Kabul attackIslamic extremismKabul2017
100+2011 Damaturu attacksIslamic extremism2011
1002011 Mogadishu bombingIslamic extremismMogadishu2011
1002008 Kandahar bombingIslamic extremismKandahar2008
100Musayyib fuel tanker bombingIslamic extremismMusayyib2005
100Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 hijackingCommunismTanjung Kupang1977
100Bolgrad palace bombingBessarabian separatismBolgrad1921
99+Kha Maung Seik massacreRohingya nationalism/Islamic extremismMaungdaw District2017
98May 2010 attacks on Ahmadi mosques in LahoreIslamic extremismLahore2010
981 February 2008 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2008
96+June 2017 Pakistan bombingsIslamic extremismQuetta, Parachinar, Karachi2017
92–1032006 Digampathana bombingTamil nationalism/separatismDigampathana2006
9217 August 2019 Kabul bombingIslamic extremismKabul2019
922017 Sehwan suicide bombingIslamic extremismSehwan2017
91Colombo Central Bank bombingTamil nationalism/separatismColombo1996
91King David Hotel bombingZionist terrorismJerusalem1946
90December 2019 Mogadishu bombingIslamic extremismMogadishu2019
902005 Sharm el-Sheikh attacksIslamic extremismSharm el-Sheikh2005
89Russian airplane bombingsChechen separatismMoscow2004
88TWA Flight 841Palestinian nationalismIonian Sea1974
8822 January 2007 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2007
872016 Nice truck attackIslamic extremismNice2016
862018 Mubi suicide bombingsIslamic extremismMubi2018
86AMIA BombingIslamic extremism/anti-semitismBuenos Aires1994
85April 2010 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2010
85Buratha Mosque bombingIslamic extremismBaghdad2006
85Bologna massacreNeo-fascismBologna1980
842017 Nasiriyah attacksIslamic extremismNasiriyah2017
832002 Grozny truck bombingChechen separatismGrozny2002
83Imam Ali Mosque bombingIslamic extremismNajaf2003
812008 Assam bombingsAssamese separatismAssam2008
80+July 2016 Kabul bombingIslamic extremismKabul2016
80Jaipur bombingsIslamic extremismJaipur2008
78Bombing of Cubana de Aviación Flight 455Right-wing terrorismAtlantic Ocean1976
772011 Norway attacksNeo-fascismOslo and Utøya2011
772017 Gao bombingIslamic extremismGao2017
76February 12, 2007 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2007
762010 Maoist attack in DantewadaMaoismDantewada, Chhattisgarh2010
752007 Baghlan sugar factory bombingIslamic extremismBaghlan2008
752016 Lahore suicide bombingIslamic extremismLahore2016
74July 2010 Kampala attacksIslamic extremismKampala2010
742005 Khanaqin bombingsIslamic extremismKhanaqin2005
7421 April 2004 Basra bombingsIslamic extremismBasra2004
742004 Kufa shellingUnknownKufa2004
73Haska Meyna mosque bombingIslamic extremismHaska Meyna District2019
73+September 2010 Quetta bombingIslamic extremismQuetta2010
7320 June 2009 Taza bombingIslamic extremismTaza2009
73Hafte Tir bombingUnknownTehran1981
72+March 2010 Lahore bombingsIslamic extremismLahore2010
70+July 2010 Baghdad attacksIslamic extremismBaghdad2010
70February 2016 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2016
702008 Wah bombingIslamic extremismWah2008
702007 Baghdad Mustansiriya University bombingUnclearBaghdad2007
69+17 August 2010 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2010
69+2017 Borno State attackIslamic extremismBorno State2010
69April 2018 Kabul suicide bombingIslamic extremismKabul2018
69June 2009 Baghdad bombingIslamic extremismBaghdad2009
686 March 2008 Baghdad bombingIslamic extremismBaghdad2008
682007 Samjhauta Express bombingsDisputed2007
682004 Baqubah bombingUnclearBaqubah2004
67Westgate shopping mall shootingIslamic extremismNairobi2013
67In Amenas hostage crisisIslamic extremismIn Amenas2013
6719 December 2004 Karbala and Najaf bombingsIslamic extremismKarbala2004
671929 Hebron massacrePalestinian nationalismHebron1929
662010 Darra Adam Khel mosque bombingIslamic extremismDarra Adam Khel2010
66Kebithigollewa massacreTamil nationalism/separatismKebithigollewa2006
66Cyprus Airways Flight 284UnknownMediterranean Sea1967
652019 Nganzai funeral attackIslamic extremismNganzai2019
64February 2016 Homs bombingsIslamic extremismHoms2016
64April 2016 Kabul attackIslamic extremismKabul2016
641996 Dehiwala train bombingTamil nationalism/separatismDehiwala1996
63Luxor massacreIslamic extremismLuxor1997
6312 February 2007 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2007
63DAS Building bombingNarcoterrorismBogotá1989
63Iraqi Airways Flight 163Islamic extremismArar1986
63April 1983 US Embassy bombingIslamic extremismBeirut1983
62Kent and Dollar Farm massacresTamil nationalism/separatismVavuniya1984
621999 Vladikavkaz bombingChechen separatismVladikavkaz1999
621 July 2006 Sadr City bombingIslamic extremismSadr City2006
6229 October 2005 Delhi bombingsIslamic extremismDelhi2005
6224 June 2004 Mosul bombingsIslamic extremismMosul2004
602005 Amman bombingsIslamic extremismAmman2005
60EgyptAir Flight 648Palestinian nationalismAthens1985
60Second Tyre truck bombing attackIslamic extremismTyre1983
60January 2017 Azaz bombingIslamic extremismAzaz2017
592018 African Union base attack in Bulo MarerIslamic extremismBulo Marer2018
59January 2017 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2017
592003 Znamenskoye suicide bombingChechen separatismZnamenskoye2003
582010 Baghdad church attackIslamic extremismBaghdad2010
586 April 2010 Baghdad bombingsIslamic extremismBaghdad2010
58April 2010 Kohat bombingsIslamic extremismKohat2010
582008 Indian embassy bombing in KabulIslamic extremismKabul2008
581948 Ben Yehuda Street bombingPalestinian nationalismJerusalem1948
57August 2016 Gaziantep bombingIslamic extremismGaziantep2016
57Nishtar Park bombingIslamic extremismKarachi2006
572003 Istanbul BombingsIslamic extremismIstanbul2003
562008 Ahmedabad bombingsIslamic extremismAhmedabad2008
567 July 2005 London bombingsIslamic extremismLondon2005
55Lionair Flight 602Tamil nationalism/separatismJaffna1998
541 February 2010 Baghdad bombingIslamic extremismBaghdad2010
54Gonagala massacreTamil nationalism/separatismGonagala1999
54December 2009 Lahore attacksUnclearLahore2009
54Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombingIslamic extremismIslamabad2008
53+25 August 2010 Iraq bombingsIslamic extremism/BaathismKut2010
522011 Monterrey casino attackNarcoterrorismMonterrey2011
522003 Mumbai bombingsIslamic extremismMumbai2003
52Reyhanlı bombingsDisputedReyhanlı2013
5117 June 2008 Baghdad bombingUnknownBaghdad2008
50+Dera Ghazi Khan bombingsIslamic extremismDera Ghazi Khan2011
50+December 2010 Mohmand Agency bombingsIslamic extremismMohmand Agency2010
502016 Orlando nightclub shootingIslamic extremismOrlando2016
51Christchurch mosque shootingsFar-right extremismChristchurch2019
50February 2018 Mogadishu attackIslamic extremismMogadishu2018
50December 2017 Kabul suicide bombingIslamic extremismKabul2017
505 April 2010 Peshawar bombingsIslamic extremismPeshawar2010
50July 2010 Lahore bombingsUnknownLahore2010

Mass unrest, riots and pogroms

This section lists events in which at least 100 individuals were killed from riots or mass unrest.

Human sacrifice and mass suicide

This section lists notable individual episodes of mass suicide or human sacrifice. For tolls arising from the systematic practice of suicide or sacrifice, see Human sacrifice and ritual suicide.

Other lists organized by death toll