Liestal District is one of the five districts of the largely German-speaking canton of Basel-Country, Switzerland. The city of Liestal serves as capital of both the district of Liestal and the canton of Basel-Country. It has a population of .
Geography
Liestal district has an area,, of. Of this area, or 33.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 43.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 22.0% is settled, or 0.8% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.2% is unproductive land. Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 3.2% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 10.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 5.7%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.2% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 1.3%. Out of the forested land, 41.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 13.9% is used for growing crops and 16.6% is pastures, while 3.4% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
Municipalities
Liestal contains a total of fourteen municipalities:
Demographics
Liestal district has a population of. , 24.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Most of the population speaks German, with Italian language being second most common and Turkish being third. There are 573 people who speak French and 42 people who speak Romansh. , the gender distribution of the population was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. The population was made up of 42,590 Swiss citizens, and 14,587 non-Swiss residents Of the population in the district 13,360 or about 24.5% were born in the Liestal district and lived there in 2000. There were 11,599 or 21.3% who were born in the same canton, while 14,741 or 27.1% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 12,944 or 23.8% were born outside of Switzerland. In there were 363 live births to Swiss citizens and 159 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 355 deaths of Swiss citizens and 30 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 8 while the foreign population increased by 129. There were 37 Swiss men and 3 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there were 195 non-Swiss men and 201 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 was an increase of 173 and the non-Swiss population change was an increase of 134 people. This represents a population growth rate of 0.5%. The age distribution,, in the district is; 3,705 children or 6.5% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 8,013 teenagers or 14.0% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 7,368 people or 12.9% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 7,351 people or 12.9% are between 30 and 39, 9,285 people or 16.2% are between 40 and 49, and 11,839 people or 20.7% are between 50 and 64. The senior population distribution is 7,154 people or 12.5% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 2,462 people or 4.3% who are over 80. , there were 21,689 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 27,154 married individuals, 2,703 widows or widowers and 2,875 individuals who are divorced. There were 7,163 households that consist of only one person and 1,424 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 23,129 households that answered this question, 31.0% were households made up of just one person and 133 were adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 6,953 married couples without children, 6,984 married couples with children There were 1,182 single parents with a child or children. There were 298 households that were made up unrelated people and 416 households that were made some sort of institution or another collective housing. the average price to rent a two-room apartment was about 813.00 CHF, a three-room apartment was about 986.00 CHF and a four-room apartment cost an average of 1219.00 CHF. The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray id:darkgrey value:gray ImageSize = width:960 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:55000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:10000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:2000 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark: align:center bar:1850 from:start till:11792 text:"11,792" bar:1860 from:start till:12233 text:"12,233" bar:1870 from:start till:13190 text:"13,190" bar:1880 from:start till:14472 text:"14,472" bar:1888 from:start till:14753 text:"14,753" bar:1900 from:start till:16115 text:"16,115" bar:1910 from:start till:18074 text:"18,074" bar:1920 from:start till:18817 text:"18,817" bar:1930 from:start till:20679 text:"20,679" bar:1941 from:start till:21473 text:"21,473" bar:1950 from:start till:25407 text:"25,407" bar:1960 from:start till:32498 text:"32,498" bar:1970 from:start till:45135 text:"45,135" bar:1980 from:start till:48493 text:"48,493" bar:1990 from:start till:51671 text:"51,671" bar:2000 from:start till:54421 text:"54,421"
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.61% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP, the FDP and the Green Party. In the federal election, a total of 17,127 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 48.7%.
Religion
From the, 14,265 or 26.2% were Roman Catholic, while 24,348 or 44.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 1,260 members of an Orthodox church, there were 155 individuals who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 1,449 individuals who belonged to another Christian church. There were 25 individuals who were Jewish, and 3,740 who were Islamic. There were 130 individuals who were Buddhist, 269 individuals who were Hindu and 65 individuals who belonged to another church. 6,832 belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 1,883 individuals did not answer the question.
Education
In the district about 20,624 or of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 6,977 or have completed additional higher education. Of the 6,977 who completed tertiary schooling, 62.3% were Swiss men, 22.6% were Swiss women, 9.5% were non-Swiss men and 5.6% were non-Swiss women.
