Lagoon (amusement park)


Lagoon is a privately owned amusement park in Farmington, Utah, United States, located about 18 miles north of Salt Lake City. It has ten roller coasters, five of which are unique; Colossus the Fire Dragon, the last Schwarzkopf Double Looping coaster still in operation in the United States ; Roller Coaster, one of the oldest coasters in the world operating since 1921; Wicked, designed by Lagoon's engineering department and Werner Stengel in cooperation with ride manufacturer Zierer; BomBora, a family coaster designed in-house; and Cannibal, built in-house with one of the world's steepest drops.
Lagoon is divided into five main areas: The Midway, containing the majority of the rides and an assortment of carnival type games and food outlets; Pioneer Village which has several exhibits displaying pioneer buildings and artifacts; Lagoon-A-Beach, a water park which is included in the regular admission price; Kiddie Land with several rides for small children, and the X-Venture Zone featuring more extreme rides that cost extra. Lagoon also offers a full-service RV park, a campground, and a shaded walking trail outside the park that stays open all year.

History

1886-1940

In 1886, The Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad built a resort on the shores of the Great Salt Lake. It was called Lake Park, and was one of several resorts built along the lake throughout the late 1800s. Through the years, the lake level receded drastically until Lake Park was far from the lake and it closed by the end of the 1895 season.
Simon Bamberger, who was building his Salt Lake & Ogden Railroad line from Salt Lake City to Ogden, Utah, was vice president of Lake Park and a 25% owner. To increase passenger traffic on his line he bought most of the original Lake Park buildings from the D&RGW and moved them about 3 miles east near Farmington, Utah. This gave the residents of Salt Lake City a reason to travel over the "Bamberger." The resort was named Lagoon for the small body of water located on the original forty acres. The original lagoon was used to harvest ice in winter; Bamberger had it enlarged to by clearing some swampland.
Lagoon opened in Farmington, Utah on 12 July 1896, and included "Bowling, Elegant Dancing Pavilion, Fine Music, A Shady Bowery and Good Restaurants." In 1899, Shoot-the-Chutes, the park's first thrill ride, was added. In 1900 guests began swimming and rowing boats in Lagoon Lake. Over time more rides were added, such as the authentic Herschell-Spillman Carousel and Cagney miniature gauge Miniature Railroad. In 1901, the park hosted a minor league baseball team in the Inter-Mountain League
In 2003 Lagoon celebrated the 110th birthday of its hand carved carousel that was built in 1893 and purchased by Lagoon in 1906. The carousel consists of 47 animals including: a chicken, swan, snail, lion, tiger, a frog in short pants and a bow tie, a sea dragon, a long-horned goat, a zebra without a saddle, a stork, and a giraffe. In 1953 when the "White" Roller Coaster caught fire, Robert Freed came down and sprayed the merry-go-round with water to protect its hand-carved figures.
One of the most popular rides today is Lagoon's famous wooden roller coaster. Designed by John Miller of Coney Island fame; it was constructed in 1921. Miller gave Lagoon's coaster plenty of dips and turns. Its highest height is fifty-seven feet, and the length of track is two thousand five hundred feet. The ride lasts just under two minutes and the coaster train reaches speeds up to 45 mph. It is locally known as the "White Roller Coaster" due to its white wash paint. Little, if any, of the Roller Coaster is still white, however, since as wooden supports are regularly replaced, the new supports are left unpainted.
In 1927 a swimming pool with "water fit to drink" was built north of Lagoon Lake. It was one of the first filtered swimming pools in the west, and was a cleaner alternative than swimming in the briny Great Salt Lake.
The 1920s and 1930s were popular years at Lagoon. There was betting and horse racing there in the 1920s, but the Utah State Legislature put a stop to that only a few years after it began. The first Fun House was built in 1929, along with many other midway shows, rides, and games. During the "Big Band" era Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Glenn Miller played Lagoon's stage.

1940-1970

The park was closed for three seasons during World War II. By 1946 the park was in bad condition and on the brink of permanent closure. The Bamberger family considered razing it. However, Ranch S. Kimball and Robert E. Freed, seeing an excellent opportunity, convinced the Bamberger family to lease the park to their newly formed Utah Amusement Corporation. Ranch Kimball served as President with Bob Freed serving as Secretary and Assistant Manager.
When the Utah Amusement Corporation took over the lease of Lagoon, a Farmington town ordinance prohibited African-Americans from using the swimming pool and the ballroom. By the end of the 1940s, Robert Freed had fully opened Lagoon to the black community, and further extended this policy to the Terrace Ballroom in Salt Lake City.
The Freed family made several improvements, including the installation of new dressing rooms and a general overhaul of the swimming pool in 1949, a rebuilt fun house and the introduction of the "Dodgem Cars" and the "Lakeshore Express" miniature diesel train in 1951, and a new Ferris wheel in 1953.
In November 1953 a fire damaged much of the park, including the fun house, dance pavilion and the front portion of the roller coaster. It was quickly rebuilt to open for the next season and began to surpass the popularity of its main rival, Saltair. Many rides were restored, rebuilt, or replaced, and a few new rides were added. In 1956, Mother Gooseland, Lagoon's first themed area, was opened between the Midway and the swimming pool. It featured rides only for children.
From the mid-1950s into the 1960s Lagoon made many improvements. A showboat was added to the lake, and a new fun house was built, which featured such attractions as a multi-lane giant slide; mazes, mirrors, obstacle courses and mystery rooms; a large turntable which flung its riders off at great velocity; revolving barrels; and the ubiquitous jets of air - activated by a human operator - which startled those who were unfortunate enough to stand over them. There was also a mini-car ride added in 1960, followed by the "Space Scrambler," spook house, I.Q. Zoo, and shooting gallery in 1961. The first Wild Mouse ride came in 1965. On the Midway, musical groups including the Beach Boys, the Rolling Stones, the Kingston Trio and Johnny Cash drew the crowds to the bandstand.
The Beach Boys made mention of the park in their song titled "Salt Lake City" on their 1965 Summer Days album. The Rolling Stones concert at Lagoon was in July 1966.
The narrow gauge Animaland Train began circling Lagoon Lake in 1967. In 1975, authentic Crown Metal Products-built 4-4-0 steam locomotives were put into operation around the lake and the name was changed to the Wild Kingdom Train.

1970-1997

The turn-of-the-century style Opera House Square opened in 1968 and showcased melodramas, musicals and silent movies. In 1976 Lagoon expanded east by purchasing Pioneer Village, an old west town complete with several historic structures that had been collected and exhibited in Salt Lake City's Sugar House area since 1953. The buildings were moved to Lagoon and the narrow gauge "Pioneer Village Railroad" circled the town. There was also the "Lagoon Miniature Railroad," which looped around the residential area of Pioneer Village using the original miniature gauge steam locomotive acquired in the early 1900s. A log flume ride was brought in from the defunct Pixieland Park in Oregon.
One of the most popular rides at Lagoon even today was added in 1976, the Jet Star 2. Before Lagoon purchased the Jet Star 2, it was one of the attractions at the Spokane Washington's Expo '74.
Colossus the Fire Dragon came to Lagoon in 1983, to huge crowds and great reviews as it was selected by People Magazine in 1984 as one of the top 10 coaster rides in the country. Fire Dragon is Lagoon's first coaster to feature inversions, with a top speed of. With its double inverted loops, Colossus was the coaster at Lagoon with the most inversions for 32 years. Cannibal, built in 2015, currently has four inversions, the most for a roller coaster at Lagoon.
In the late 1980s, both the famous old fun house and the "Haunted Shack", a walk-through freaky fright attraction, were closed, victims of escalating maintenance costs, safety concerns and increased risk of litigation. The famous swimming pool closed after its fifth decade in 1987. This made way for the $5.5 million Lagoon-A-Beach which was completed in 1989. Its construction spelled the end of the small-scale railroad operations in Pioneer Village, as some of the supports stood in the way of the track.

1997-present

Roller coasters

Lagoon features ten different roller coasters. The oldest, Roller Coaster, was built in 1921 and is an American Coaster Enthusiasts Roller Coaster Landmark.
NameManufacturerTypeDesignSectionYear OpenedDescription
Roller CoasterMiller & Baker; Trains by Great Coasters InternationalWoodenSitdownSouth Midway1921One of the oldest roller coasters in the country. Features initial lift-hill and then numerous hills. Partially damaged by fire in 1953, and then reconstructed.
Jet Star 2SchwarzkopfSteelSitdownNorth Midway1974Spiral lift-hill followed by very intense turns. Maximum elevation is 45 feet.
Colossus the Fire DragonSchwarzkopfSteelSitdownSouth Midway198387-foot lift hill with back-to-back double loop and two large helices.
Puff the Little Fire DragonZiererSteelSitdownKiddie Land1985A mild coaster meant for small children with only a small drop and hill.
Wild MouseMaurer SöhneSteelSitdownSouth Midway1998The original version of the ride was built in the 1970’s. The ride was remodeled into its current state in 1998. Extremely tight turns and sharp stops.
SpiderMaurer SöhneSteelSitdownSouth Midway2003Originally called The Spider and the Fly, the ride includes a large drop and tight turns. The cart constantly spins while traveling on the track, making it unlike any other ride at Lagoon.
The BatVekomaSteelInvertedKiddie Land2005A mild coaster meant for families, it is the only inverted coaster at Lagoon.
WickedZiererSteelSitdownSouth Midway2007LSM-launched coaster with a vertical drop and a Zero-G barrel roll.
BomBoraLagoonSteelSitdownKiddie Land2011A short, family coaster with smooth turns and small drops.
CannibalLagoonSteelSitdownNorth Midway2015The second steepest roller coaster in the U.S. at 116 degrees with a 208 foot tall tower. The tower doubles up as an elevator that takes carts to the beginning of the track. In construction for 4 years.

Rides

Kiddie Land
NameManufacturerYear OpenedDescriptionThrill Rating
Baby BoatsAllan Herschell1963Small boats travel in an oval formation while surfaced on water. A ride meant for small children, it had a 46" inch maximum height0
BatVekoma2005See roller coaster section3
BomBoraIn-house2011See roller coaster section3
BulgyEyerly Aircraft1960Meant for small children, passengers sit in small whale carts as the carts jump up and down. With the introduction of The Dragonfly and Kontiki In 2004, Bulgy was moved. Bulgy made another move in 2006 with the introduction of Dinosaur Drop and Ladybug Bop. It moved again in 2013 with the introduction of Tipsey Tea Cups to where it is now. Each time Bulgy moved, Bulgy was remodeled0
Dinosaur DropZierer2006A family ride much like The Rocket, only smaller. It is 40 feet tall3
Dragon FlyEli Bridge Company2004A family ride much like Space Scrambler but toned down and with swings1
Engine 86Zamperla2020--
HelicoptersAllan Herschell1963A ride meant for small children with helicopter carts that can go up and down using a joystick you control.1
Jumping DragonZierer2009A family spinning ride with a Chinese dragon theme; rotates clockwise, then reverses direction.2
KontikiZierer2004A family ride with a single big cart much like that of Tidal Wave, but smaller. The ride begins with the cart acting much like the cart in Tidal Wave. Later into the ride, the cart starts spinning2
Ladybug Bop2006A family ride exactly the same as Dinosaur Drop, just with a different theme. It is 40 feet tall2-
MoonrakerZamperla1983A ride for small children that is space themed. The carts are spaceships that move in a circular formation. Much like Turn Of The Century, the top part of the ride lifts the path of the spaceships.2
OdySeaZamperla2008A family ride with robotic sea creatures as carts that travel in a circular formation. Sea creatures squirt water at passengers while passengers use the joystick controls to avoid or get hit by the water.3
Puff the Little Fire DragonZierer1985See roller coaster section2
Red BaronBradley & Kaye1984A kiddie ride much like that of Helicoptors but with planes and water at the bottom1
Red Rock RallyZamperla2013A kiddie ride with Jeep-like carts, an oval track, and sharp turns1
Scalawags1986A small airplane type ride with preschool
animals as vehicles
2-
Scamper1977A miniature bumper car ride1-
Sky FighterAllan Herschell1954A small airplane type ride with 2 person
vehicles
2
Speedway, Jr.1956Miniature cars going around a track1-
Tipsey Tea CupsZamperla2013A tea cup spinning ride3

North Midway
NameYear OpenedDescriptionThrill Rating
Air Race2012An airplane ride with vehicles looping sideways while circling a central hub.4
Boomerang1977A bumper car ride2
Cannibal20156
Centennial Screamer1987The "Screamer" consists of 20 cars around a disc. As the ride begins to spin, the disc stays in a horizontal position. When speed and centrifugal forces increase, the ride is lifted to a near-vertical position as the disc continues to spin. Moved to North Midway in 2015.5
Flying Aces1941An airplane type ride. Riders can move the
front sail. Remodeled to its current state in 1986.
2
Jet Star 219765
Paratrooper1966A Ferris wheel, tilted on its side slightly3
The Rocket1999A drop tower with two different ride types: "Blast Off," a rapid vertical ascent, and "Re-Entry," a slow ascent followed by a powered drop.6
Samurai2000Six radial arms that spin as the entire ride rotates
through an oval arc in either direction.
6
Sky Ride1974A chairlift ride that goes across the park and has
2 stations
0
Sky Scraper1991A 150-foot Nauta-Bussink R50 wheel with spinning gondolas2
Space Scrambler1961Similar to Dragon Fly, but more intense and with sit-down vehicles3
Tilt-A-Whirl1954The ride that spins with changing height with vehicles
that spin
3

Central Midway
Pioneer Village
NameYear OpenedDescription
Log Flume1975A log flume ride
Rattlesnake Rapids1997A river rapids ride. Features a tunnel and waterfalls that the rafts pass under.

South Midway
NameYear OpenedDescriptionThrill Rating
Carousel1916A Herschell-Spillman carousel; one of the oldest in the world.0
Cliffhanger2001A spinning water ride that goes up in a circle
and spins down several times through geyser-like water fountains.
5
Colossus: The Fire Dragon19836
Musik Express1982Similar to Jumping Dragon, but with bench seats and slightly taller hill3
Rock-O-Plane1954Similar to a Ferris Wheel, but with spinning cars4
Roller Coaster19215
The Spider20035
Tidal Wave1980A swinging pirate ship3
Turn of the Century1987A rotating swing ride4
Wicked20076
Wild Kingdom Train1975A train ride that goes through a tunnel, then circles Lagoon's lake, passing by many animals.1
Wild Mouse19985

X-Venture Zone
In 1995, the Skycoaster towers were set up on the North Midway and marked the beginning of what would become the X-Venture Zone. Later the Top Eliminator, Double Thunder Raceway, and The Catapult would all become part of the X-Venture Zone. These rides are not included in Lagoon's all day Passport and require an extra fee to ride.

Entertainment

Lagoon has offered varied entertainments to park visitors over the years, from live bands to musicals, and Wild West shows to Pop shows.
2017 - 2 shows
2016 - 2 shows
2015 - 3 shows
2014 - 3 shows
2013 - 2 shows
2012 - 2 shows
2011 - 3 shows
2010 - 4 shows
2009 - 3 shows
2008 - 3 shows
2007 - 3 shows
2006 - 3 shows
1990 Regular Season
"A Salute to Broadway" at the "Music USA Theater". Songs performed included "A Pretty Girl" from "The Ziegfeld Follies"; "They Call the Wind Mariah" from "Paint Your Wagon"; "Let Me Entertain You," from "Gypsy"; "Tonight" from "West Side Story" and "I Cain't Say No" from "Oklahoma". Performers: Collette Schlappi, Angi Cannon, Camille Bailey, LauraLyn Oldham, Angela Burnett, Bret Wheadon, Jeff Whiting, Tim Shoemaker, Roger Stephenson, Brett Bradford.

Frightmares

Every autumn the park offers Halloween-themed shows and attractions from mid-September to the end of October, collectively known as Frightmares.
List of current attractions
The 2006 Frightmares season featured The Hackenslash Chainsaw Demonstration Team, Wailin' Witches, Zombie Mambo, and The "Hypnotysm".
Also in 2006 and 2007 Lagoon hosted the following walk-thru attractions: Haunted Hollywood, Fun House of Fear, Hal O. Ween High, Spook-A-Boo Walk-Thru, and Psycho Dave's Salvage Yard.
The 2007 Frightmares Season featured The Hackenslash Chainsaw Demonstration Team, Vampire Awakening, Monster Classics, and The Master Hypnotist.
The 2008 season lagoon removed the Haunted Hollywood attraction, but Deception was added in the 2009 season in its place.
The 2010 season featured new haunted house, Lockdown. Also went to Knowlton Elementary School to sign autographs.
The 2011 season featured Nightwalk.
The 2012 season Lagoon removed Psycho Dave's Salvage Yard and Deception, replacing them with Backlot, and a children's walk-through named Scary & Crow's Super Fun Straw Maze! Scary & Crow's is located in the main street of Pioneer Village.
The 2013 season only featured a re-branding of a haunt. Lockdown themed to a prison where prisoners are escaping the previous years, Lagoon decided to rename the haunt to Zombie's Lockdown, and gave it a theme of the government trying to control the zombie population, but the zombies want out.

Games

Lagoon has 38 carnival games in which prizes ranging in size from small to giant can be won.
NameDescriptionLocationYear OpenedYear Closed
Wac-A-MoleTwo to six players whack the moles as they pop up. The first player to whack 10 moles wins Central Midway SW of the Fountain1981Open
Wacky WireThread a ring along a rotating wire without touching the sidesCentral Midway NW of the Fountain1991Closed 2012
Up, Up and AwayThree to twelve players compete in this water gun game. Central Midway NW of the Fountain?Open
Pop ItThrow bean bags at balloons to win prizesCentral Midway NW of the Fountain2013Open
Pop It IIPop balloons by throwing bean bags to win prizesCentral Midway South of the Fountain2013open
DartsThrow darts at balloons to win prizesCentral Midway NW of the Fountain1954Closed 2012
Darts IIPop balloons by throwing darts to win prizesCentral Midway South of Scamper1981Closed 2012
Top GunShooting gameCentral Midway NE of the Fountain?Closed 2012
Shoot For The StarsThrow darts at posters to Win themEast of the Fountain2013open
Tip Em' OverThrowing game, knock over all three bottles to win a prizeCentral Midway NE of the Fountain?Open
Tic Tac ToeJust throw 3 balls into the 3 x 3 square boxes and get three in a row to win a prizeCentral Midway NE of the Fountain2003Open
Lucky DuckChoose one of the ducks floating in the stream of water. Every player is a winnerCentral Midway SE of the Fountain2003Open
Bowler RollerRoll the bowling ball over the hill and into the valley to win a prizeCentral Midway SE of the Fountain?Open
Kat AttackThrowing game. Knock down two Kats to win.Central Midway SE of the Fountain?Open
TouchdownThrow a football through a tyre hoop to win.Central Midway SE of the Fountain?Closed 2008
Break A PlateBreak the plastic plates with a baseball to win. Break 2 out of 3 for a small prize, or 3 out of 3 for a large prize.Central Midway South of Terroride2002Open
Spill the MilkThrowing game. Knock down the milk bottles and win.Central Midway South of Central Park1954Open
Can ItThrow a ball into a milk can to win a giant prizeCentral Midway NE of the Fountain?Open
Hot ShotRace GameCentral Midway South of Scamper 1981Open
Drown The ClownA squirting water race game between 3 and 20 people. Pop the balloon first to win a prize.Central Midway North of Coca-Cola Corner?Open
Hi-RollerA Skee Ball game in which rolling high scores wins prizesMoved To Half Original location spot---Central Midway SE of the Fountain ?Open
Fish R Jumpin'Catch a fish when it jumps to win a prizeMoved To half of Hi Rollers old Spot ------?Closed 2012
Goblet Toss TooThrow the balls into the coloured cups to win a small, medium or large prizeEast of Game Time1992?Closed 2012
Plop PlopThrow ping pong balls into different coloured cups, the cups are floating and moving.East of Game Time1992?Open
Bottle UpThrow a ring onto a Coca-Cola bottle to win a large prizeSouth of the Game Time entrance1998?/1999?Closed 2012
Penalty ShotKick A Soccer Ball Past Automated Goalie For PrizeSouth of the Game Time entrance2013Closed 2019
Slap ShotReplaced Penalty ShotSouth of the Game Time entrance2020Open
Milk CansThrow a ball into a milk can to win a giant prizeGame Time plaza on the north end?Closed 2011
ReboundThrow the ball into a container by bouncing it off an angled board.Game Time plaza on the north end2006Closed 2011
Hi-StrikerSwing the giant mallet onto the striker, the harder it is struck the more points are achieved.Game Time plaza on the north end1995Open
Slam DunkMake a basket with a basketball to win.Most northern game in the park located between the Rocket and Samurai *Now operates as Shoot Till You Win*2000sOpen
Shoot Till You WinBasketball game. Shoot until you make a basket. Uses lower baskets with mini basketballs. Price based on size of prize.Most northern game in the park located between the Rocket and Samurai2009Open
Rising WatersShoot water into the target and watch your water rise. The first person to raise his water level to the line wins Pioneer Village next to Rattle Snake Rapids1997Open
BonanzaOriginally a Rifle Shooting Gallery but was converted by Lagoon into its current format in 2004. Shoot three balls per game, tipping over all 3 cans. Knock over 3 cans with 3 shots to get a small prize; knock over 3 cans with 2 shots to win a large.Pioneer Village west of the Log fume1975/2004Closed 2013
SpeedballThrow the baseball and see how fast you can throw; 40-69MPH gets a small prize, gets a large.South Midway next to Wild Mouse1982/1998/2001/2019Open
BasketballMake one shot into the basket to win. Prices based on prize size.South Midway next to Teriyaki Stix1964/1998/2001Open
Guess ItGame operator will attempt to guess your age, birth month, or weight.South Midway just south of the Wild Kingdom Train Station?Open
Hole In OneKnock the golf ball into one of the many holes and win a prizeSouth Midway just North of Rock-O-Plane?Open
Easy Does ItRoll the bowling ball over the hill and into the valley to win a prizeSouth Midway just South of Rock-O-Plane?Closed
Center RingThrow a ring onto a Coca-Cola bottle to win a large prizeSouth Midway just north of Screamer1992?Open
Goblet TossThrow the balls into the coloured cups to win a small, medium or large prizeRe-Located to Goblet Toss II1992/2012Open
Glass PitchToss a quarter onto the plate to win a prize.South Midway just East of Fire Dragon2001?/2002?Closed 2012
PlinkoDrop Chips down pegged board into slots with different points to win a prizeSouth Midway just East of the Fire Dragon2013Open
Day at the RacesRace game where you compete against other players by throwing a ball into holes that moves your horse at different speeds South Midway East of Fire Dragon?Open
Jacob's LadderClimb a rope ladder without falling off and win a giant prizeSouth Midway just East of Fire Dragon?Closed 2009
Shooting WatersShoot water into the target and watch your water rise. The first person to raise his water to the line wins. South Midway just south of Wild Mouse1990s?/1998Open
Three Point ChallengeShoot Four different balls from three different stations around a three-point ring at a basketball hoop.South Midway just East of Fire Dragon2010Open

Lagoon's past games include a Fascination Parlor, Skee Ball, Dime Toss, and Skatterball/Monkey Ball. "Putter Around The Park," an 18-hole miniature golf course, with obstacles based on rides and attractions in the park, was removed to make way for Jumping Dragon in 2009.

Controversy

In 1989, six year old Ryan Beckstead was struck and killed on "Puff The Little Fire Dragon" after he fell off the ride and stood up in between the track. He had believed the ride was over after he fell and proceeded to try to find his parents before getting hit on the head by the oncoming train
In 2012, Lagoon became the focus of animal welfare groups' protests which called for a boycott of the park, citing USDA inspection reports that suggested poor care of animals in the Wild Kingdom. The Utah Animal Rights Coalition and PETA pointed to a range of USDA citations over a 15-year span that included insufficient living space for and unexplained deaths of animals. While admitting to some problems, a Lagoon spokesman denied any abuse taking place and said veterinarians and staff regularly monitored the animals.
In 2019, Lagoon was accused of animal abuse and neglect again. A video captured by a guest of the park was uploaded to the internet and went viral, showing a lion in distress in its concrete enclosure. Animal rights activists have called for another boycott of the park, until the animals are transferred or their conditions are drastically improved.

Movies and TV shows filmed at Lagoon