List of Jewish ethnonyms
An ethnonym is the name applied to a given ethnic group. Ethnonyms can be divided into two categories: exonyms and autonyms or endonyms.
This article does not cover ethnic slurs.
List
| Albanian | çifut |
| Albanian | hebre |
| Albanian | izraelit |
| Arabic | يهودي Yahūdī ; يهود Yahūd بنو إسرائيل Banū Isra’il عبري ʕibrī |
| Armenian | հրեա hrea ; հրեաներ |
| Basque | Judu or judutar |
| Bengali | Yeuhudi |
| Bulgarian | Евреин, evrein ; еврейка, evreika ; евреи, evrei ; юдеи, yudei |
| Bosnian | Jevrej,Jevrejin, Židov, Ćifut, Ćifo/Ćifko or Kurdish |
| Catalan | Jueu ; jueus, jueva ; jueves |
| Chinese | 猶太人, Chinese, Traditional |
| Chinese | 犹太人, Chinese, Simplified, pinyin: Yóutài Rén |
| Cornish | Yedhoweth |
| Croatian | Židov |
| Czech | Žid or žid |
| Danish | Jøde ; Jøder |
| Dutch | Jood |
| English | Jews, see Jew 1 |
| English | Hebrews2 |
| English | Israelites or Children of Israel3 |
| Esperanto | Judoj. L.L. Zamenhof described himself as hebreo. |
| Estonian | Juut |
| Finnish | Juutalainen |
| French | Juif ; Juive, old formal term israélite |
| Galego | Xudeu ; Xudía ; Xudeus ; Xudías |
| Georgian | ებრაელი, Ebraeli |
| German | Jude ; Jüdin ; Juden |
| Greek | Ἰουδαῖος, Ioudaios1 |
| Greek | Ἑβραῖος, Hebraios 2 |
| Greek | Ἰσραηλίτης, Israelites 3 |
| Hebrew | יהודי, Yehudi ; יהודיה, Yehudia ;יהודים, Yehudim/Yehudioth 1 |
| Hebrew | עברי, Ivri ; עבריה, Ivria ; עברים, Ivrim/Ivrioth2 |
| Hebrew | בני ישׂראל, Bnei Yisrael 3 |
| Hindi | Yahudi |
| Hungarian | zsidó |
| Icelandic | gyðingur |
| Indonesian/Malay | Yahudi, Banī Israel |
| Irish | Giúdach |
| Italian | Giudeo ; giudei ; |
| Italian | Ebreo ; ebrei ; ebrea ; ebree |
| Japanese | ユダヤ人, Yudayajin |
| Korean | 유태인, Yutae-in |
| Kurdish | Cihû, Mûsayî/مووسایی, Cûleke/جوله که |
| Ladino | djudio, Judio |
| Ladino | los ebreos |
| Latin | Iudaeus1 |
| Latvian | Ebrejs, ebrejiete, ebreji, ebrejietes. The terms žīds, žīdiete, žīdi and žīdietes were also used alongside up until World War II as a neutral ethnonym. However, post-World War II mainly due to it being used in the Nazi propaganda and the influence of Russian, the term has become to be traditionally considered derogatory. |
| Lithuanian | Žydas, žydai |
| Norwegian | Jøde |
| Ojibwe | Zhoodawi or Joowiwi |
| Persian | جهود or يهود -- Johud or Yahūd |
| Persian | کلیمی, Kalimi a follower of Kalim Allah, also a euphemism for Johud. |
| Polish | Żyd, Żydzi, Żydowie, Żydy |
| Portuguese | Judeu ; judeus ; judia ; judias. Also hebreus and israelitas |
| Romanian | Evreu, israelit, jidov, ovrei, jidan |
| Russian | Еврей, Yevrey ; Евреи, Yevrei2 : Typically denotes the ethnicity; жид, zhid, жидовка, zhidovka ; Russian language being rich in inflection, there is a large number of pejorative forms derived from the two basic ones. |
| Russian | Иудей, Iudey ; Иудеи, Iudei1 : Typically denotes the followers of Judaism. |
| Scottish Gaelic | Iùdach Iùdaich |
| Serbian | Јевреј Jevrej |
| Slovak | Žid |
| Spanish | Judío Judía Judíos Judías |
| Spanish | Hebreo Hebrea Hebreos Hebreas |
| Spanish | Israelita Israelitas as in "Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina". |
| Swahili | Yahudi |
| Swedish | Jude |
| Tagalog | Hudyo, Israelita |
| Thai | คนยิว, khon yiu |
| Tibetan | Yahutapa |
| Ukrainian | Жид ; Жиди |
| Urdu | Yahudi ; Yahud |
| Vietnamese | người Do Thái |
| Turkish | Yahudi, Çıfıt something related to, or a follower of Judaism, latter usually considered pejorative. |
| Turkish | Musevi, a follower of Moses, also a euphemism for Yahudi. |
| Turkish | İbrani, a Hebrew. |
| Welsh | Iddewon |
| Yiddish | איד,ייִד Yid1 ; ייִדן', Yidn |