The Japanese hare is a species of hare native to Japan.
Taxonomy
described the Japanese hare in 1845. The specific epithet is derived from the Ancient Greekbrachys meaning "short" and oura meaning "tail". The four subspecies of this hare are:
L. b. angustidens
L. b. brachyurus
L. b. lyoni
L. b. okiensis
Description
The Japanese hare is reddish-brown, with a body length that ranges from, and a body weight of. Its tail grows to lengths of. Its front legs can be from long and the back legs from long. The ears grow to be long, and the tail long. In areas of northern Japan, the west coast, and the island of Sado, where snowfall is heavy, the Japanese hare loses its coloration in the autumn, remaining white until the spring, when the reddish-brown fur returns.
Habitat
The Japanese hare is found across Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, that is, all the main islands of Japan except Hokkaido, up to an altitude of 2700 m. It is mostly found in mountains or hilly areas. It also inhabits forests or brushy areas. Due to human encroachment, though, this hare has thrived in and around urban environments, so much so that it has become a nuisance in some places.
Reproduction
The littersize of the Japanese hare varies from 1 to 6. The age of maturity is uncertain, but females probably breed within a year of birth. Breeding continues year round. Several litters are born each year, each of which contain 2–4 individuals. Mating is promiscuous; males chase females, and box to repel rivals.
Behavior
The Japanese hare, like most hares and rabbits, is crepuscular. It is silent except when it is in distress, and gives out a call for the distress. It can occupy burrows sometimes. It is a solitary animal except during mating season, when males and females gather for breeding.
Food
Vegetation found in and around its habitat is where the Japanese hare gets most of its nutrients. Grasses, shrubs, and bushes are all eaten by the hare. The Japanese hare is one of the few hares that will eat the bark off of trees and it does so occasionally which can cause major damage to trees and forests. They will sometimes eat the bark from a bonsai tree in Asia.
Conservation
The Japanese hare population seems to be stable, though the quality or/and size of their habitat is decreasing. On a local level, they are used in hunting and specimen collecting. They are threatened by the creation of urban and industrial areas, water manegment systems, such as dams, hunting, trapping and invasive and non-native diseases and species. It is not known if they occur in any protected areas.
