Iraq national football team


The Iraq national football team represents Iraq in international football and is controlled by the Iraq Football Association, the governing body for football in Iraq. Most of Iraq's home matches are played at the Basra International Stadium.
Iraq has made one FIFA World Cup appearance, in 1986 in Mexico, but lost all three of their games to Paraguay, Belgium and Mexico. The 2007 AFC Asian Cup marked a high point in Iraq's football history when they were crowned champions against all the odds. Iraq defeated some of the favourites in the competition including Australia, South Korea and Saudi Arabia. Their triumph also qualified them for the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup.
In the decade after the 2007 victory, Iraq finished fourth at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. The team reached an all-time high of 39th in the FIFA World Rankings in October 2004.

History

Early years

As early as 1923, an Iraqi team known as Baghdad XI, controlled by the Baghdad Football Association, started to play matches against British Army teams. The Baghdad FA soon disbanded and it was not until 8 October 1948 that the Iraq Football Association was founded. The Iraq FA joined FIFA in 1950 and on 2 May 1951, Iraq played their first match: a 1–1 draw to a team named Basra XI.
Iraq's first ever official international game came in the opening game of the 1957 Pan Arab Games in Beirut where Iraq drew 3–3 to Morocco with goals from Ammo Baba, Youra Eshaya and Fakhri Mohammed Salman..
One of the members of Iraq’s first national team was Youra Eshaya, who in 1954 became the first Iraqi footballer to play abroad and in Europe for English Football League side Bristol Rovers.
In 1962, Iraq appointed their first foreign manager, Romanian coach Cornel Drăgușin. Iraq won their first trophy in 1964 when they hosted and won the Arab Nations Cup, winning three and drawing one of their four games. The following year, they retained their Arab Nations Cup title, beating Syria 2–1 in the final.

1970s

In 1972, Iraq played at their first ever AFC Asian Cup but failed to win a game in the tournament. In March 1973, Iraq played their first ever FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign. They finished second in their group, a point behind Australia, therefore failing to qualify for the next round. In the remaining years of the 1970s, Iraq reached the second round of the Asian Games, lost the Arabian Gulf Cup final, finished fourth at the AFC Asian Cup, finished fourth in the Asian Games and finally hosted and won the Arabian Gulf Cup. The 1976 Asian Cup would be the last Asian Cup that Iraq appeared in for the next 20 years, as they withdrew from the next four editions.

1980s – First Golden Generation

The 1980s was arguably Iraq's most successful period in their history. They started the decade off disappointingly, being knocked out in the first round of qualifiers for the 1982 FIFA World Cup. In 1982, they won the gold medal at the 1982 Asian Games. In 1984, Iraq won the Arabian Gulf Cup. The following year, they won the 1985 Arab Nations Cup and also won the gold medal at the 1985 Pan Arab Games.

1986 FIFA World Cup

Iraq were seeded into the first round of qualifiers where they faced Qatar and Jordan. Iraq topped Group 1B with 6 points, and advanced to the second round. Iraq faced United Arab Emirates in two legs. Iraq defeated UAE 3–2 in Dubai.
Iraq lost with 2–1 to UAE in the second leg. Iraq won 4–4 aggregate on away goals and advanced to the final round. In the final round, Iraq tied Syria 0–0 in Damascus. Iraq defeated Syria 3–1 in the second leg in Taif. Iraq won 3–1 on aggregate and qualified to the 1986 FIFA World Cup
At their first game of the Group B at the 1986 FIFA World Cup, Iraq played well against Paraguay, losing narrowly 1–0 despite scoring a goal that was wrongly disallowed by the referee. Iraq recorded their first World Cup goal in the second game, scoring against Belgium in a 1–2 defeat despite having ten men, with Ahmed Radhi scoring a goal for Iraq. Following defeat with Belgium, Iraq were eliminated from the World Cup. Iraq played against hosts Mexico in the third game and lost 1–0.
In the following years, Iraq won the 1988 Arabian Gulf Cup and won the 1988 Arab Nations Cup. Overall, Iraq won nine competitions in the 1980s and played in their only World Cup, leading many to believe that this was the golden era of Iraqi football. In 1989, Iraq competed in qualifying for a berth in the 1990 World Cup finals, but they lost a crucial game against Qatar.

1990s – The Dark Era

Following the Gulf War in 1990, Iraq was banned from participating in the Asian Games and in most Arab competitions, leading them to participate in friendly competitions instead.
In 1993, Iraq participated in qualifiers for the 1994 FIFA World Cup and reached the final round but finished fourth in the group, missing out on a World Cup spot by two points. By drawing their last game with Japan 2–2, they denied the Japanese a place in the finals in a match referred to by the Japanese media as the Agony of Doha.
Iraq participated in the 1996 AFC Asian Cup, their first Asian Cup campaign for 20 years. They reached the quarter-finals but lost to the United Arab Emirates due to a golden goal scored by Abdulrahman Ibrahim. In 1996, Iraq was ranked 139th in the world, which is their worst FIFA ranking in their history.
In 1997, Iraq participated in qualifiers for the 1998 FIFA World Cup but were knocked out at the first round following two defeats to Kazakhstan.
This period is known as 'The Dark Era' as Uday Hussein, the son of Saddam Hussein, abused his control of Iraqi football and tortured players who played poorly, punishing them by sending them to prison, making them bathe in raw sewage and kick concrete balls, and shaving their heads among many other punishments.

2000s – Second Golden Generation

The 2000s was widely considered to be the rebirth and rise of one of Iraq's greatest football generation second only to the 1980s generation.
However, Iraq had a rocky beginning. It played in the 2000 AFC Asian Cup but were knocked out at the quarter-final stage again, this time by Japan in a 4–1 loss. Iraq reached the second round of 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification but lost five of their eight second-round games and therefore failed to make the finals. Iraq won their first ever WAFF Championship in 2002, beating Jordan 3–2 in the final after extra time despite being two goals down.
In 2004, reached the quarter-finals of the AFC Asian Cup. In the same year they were knocked out at the second round of 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.
Iraq were ranked as high as 39th in the World Rankings in October 2004 which is their highest ranking position in their history. The following year, Iraq won the gold medal in the West Asian Games by beating Syria in the final via a penalty shootout. In 2007, Iraq were knocked out at the group stage of the Arabian Gulf Cup. The exit from the Gulf Cup happened in very controversial circumstances as Iraq attempted to make an agreement with Saudi Arabia to draw the final game which would put both teams through to the next round; the Iraq manager Akram Salman told the Iraqi players not to win the game but the Saudi Arabian players were unaware of any agreement and went on to win the game and knock Iraq out of the cup.
Akram Salman was sacked and Jorvan Vieira appointed as head coach. Under him, Iraq reached the final of the WAFF Championship but lost 2–1 to Iran.

2007 AFC Asian Cup

In July 2007, Iraq kicked off their 2007 AFC Asian Cup campaign. The squad was made mainly of players that had finished fourth at the 2004 Olympic Games and finished second at the 2006 Asian Games. Vieira only had two months to prepare his team for the tournament, and the team suffered from very poor facilities. The Iraq FA struggled to provide the team with enough kits for the tournament and Iraq had not been able to play any previous games in their own country for security reasons and most of the players had had family members killed in the war.
The team started the tournament with a 1–1 draw against joint-hosts Thailand before producing one of the upsets of the tournament: a 3–1 win over favourites Australia. A draw with Oman followed to put Iraq into the quarter-finals where two goals from Younis Mahmoud against Vietnam put Iraq into the semi-finals for the second time in their history. They produced another big upset by knocking out Asian giants South Korea in the semis via a penalty shootout in which Noor Sabri made a crucial save. After the game, a suicide bomber killed 30 football fans who were celebrating the semi-final win over South Korea and this almost led to the Iraqi team withdrawing from the final, but they decided to go on in honour of the dead and produced yet another upset by defeating Saudi Arabia 1–0 in the final, a game that they dominated from start to finish and that was won by a Younis Mahmoud header. This tournament win is seen as one of the greatest upsets in international history as a war-torn country became international champions in what is described as one of sport's greatest 'fairytales'.
Vieira stated during the final that he would resign after the Asian Cup. He was replaced by Egil Olsen in September 2007. Under Olsen, Iraq advanced to the third round, but after a 1–1 draw with China, the FA sacked Olsen and replaced him with Adnan Hamad.
Iraq failed to advance to the final round of 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers as a 1–0 defeat to Qatar saw them finish in third in the group. Following this, the Iraq FA decided to disband the team and sacked Hamad.
Jorvan Vieira was reappointed in September 2008. After a disappointing 2009 Arabian Gulf Cup, Vieira was sacked and replaced by Bora Milutinovic.

2009 FIFA Confederations Cup

In 2009, Iraq participated in only their second FIFA tournament ever: the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup, which they qualified for by winning the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. They started the tournament with a 0–0 draw with hosts South Africa, before losing 1–0 to UEFA Euro 2008 winners Spain. Iraq drew the last game 0–0 with New Zealand and were knocked out.
On 20 November 2009, the FIFA Emergency Committee suspended the Iraq FA due to government interference; the suspension was lifted on 19 March 2010.

2010s – Ups and downs

was appointed coach in August 2010 to lead Iraq in the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. Iraq reached the quarter finals, as they lost 1–0 to Australia. The match went into extra time with Harry Kewell heading in a goal in the 117th minute just inside the 18-yard box. In the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, Iraq advanced to the third round but Sidka's contract was not renewed and he was succeeded by Zico in August 2011. Iraq topped the group in the third round, winning 5 of 6 games. However, halfway through the fourth round, Iraq only had 5 points and Zico resigned due to unpaid wages.
Hakeem Shaker took over as interim coach and lost the finals of both the 2012 WAFF Championship and 2013 Arabian Gulf Cup. In February 2013, Vladimir Petrovic was appointed for the remaining World Cup qualifiers, but lost all three matches and Iraq finished bottom of their group. Petrovic was sacked in September 2013 and Hakeem Shaker was reappointed.
On the last matchday, Iraq qualified for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup by beating China 3-1. However, Iraq finished bottom of the group in the 2014 Arabian Gulf Cup leading to the sacking of Hakeem Shaker and the appointment of Radhi Shenaishil.
Iraq began the 2015 AFC Asian Cup campaign with a 1–0 win over Jordan. In the next match, Iraq faced Japan and lost the match 0–1. Iraq then beat Palestine 2–0 and qualified to knockout stage as the Group D runner-up behind Japan with six points. Iraq defeated Iran in the quarter-finals in penalties, 7–6, after the game ended 3–3 after 120 minutes of play. They faced South Korea in the semi-finals but lost 0–2 and failed to progress to the final. Iraq finished the AFC Asian Cup in fourth place, after losing 2–3 to United Arab Emirates in third/fourth place play-off.
After the tournament, Shenaishil returned to managing Qatar SC and Iraq appointed Akram Salman as manager but he was sacked in June 2015 after losing 4–0 to Japan in a friendly match.
Yahya Alwan was appointed in August 2015. Due to poor performances, Abdul-Ghani Shahad replaced him as interim coach for the final qualifier in March 2016. Shahad led Iraq to qualification for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup and the final round. Radhi Shenaishil was appointed to lead Iraq in the final round. After losing five of their first seven games, Iraq were eliminated and Shenaishil was sacked. Basim Qasim was appointed in May 2017 to lead Iraq for the remaining qualifiers. The FA decided not to renew his contract in August 2018.
On 3 September 2018, Srečko Katanec was appointed as head coach on a three-year contract. Under Katanec, Iraq reached the round of 16 of the 2019 AFC Asian Cup as they lost 1–0 to eventual champions Qatar.

2020s – Renewed hope

Under Katanec, Iraq leads the group in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification, having won 3 of the 5 matches including a 2-1 win against Iran.

Team image

Kit manufacturer

The Iraqi national football team kit has previously been manufactured by brands such as Adidas, Puma, Nike, Diadora, Jack & Jones, Lotto, Umbro and Peak and its current manufacturer is Givova.
PeriodKit manufacturer
1984–1986 Umbro
1986–1994 Adidas
1996 Puma
2000 Patrick
2003–2004 Jako
2004–2006 Jack & Jones
2006 Diadora
2006 Lotto
2007 Adidas
2007 Umbro
2008–2014 Peak
2014 Adidas
2014–2019 Jako
2019–present Givova

Team logo

Unlike most other national teams, Iraq kits usually have the country's flag on them rather than the Football Association's logo, although the FA's logo has appeared on kits before, most recently from 2014–2015. However, in some cases both the flag and the FA's logo have not featured on the kit and have been replaced with other logos. From 1985–1986, the coat of arms of Iraq featured in the centre of the kit, and occasionally only the part of the logo containing the flag was used but with the flag positioned horizontally bearing the name Iraq in capitals. From 2000–2002, Iraq mainly used a logo that featured the vertical black, white and red bands of the Iraq flag underneath the name Iraq written in Arabic in green text. In the 2005 West Asian Games, a logo featuring black and white bands underneath a red semicircle featured on the kit with the three stars of the flag shown in the white band. In the 2007 WAFF Championship and part of the 2007 AFC Asian Cup, Iraq reverted to using the logo that they had used from 2000–2002.

Rivalries

Iran

Iraq has a strong football rivalry with Iran which is often considered to be the two greatest football teams and the greatest football rivalry in the Middle East and Asia. In contemporary era, especially during the reign of Saddam Hussein, the two countries had bad relations and fought the Iran–Iraq War for 8 years. Iraq has played 28 matches against Iran with 6 victories, 7 draws, and 15 losses.

Saudi Arabia

Iraq and Saudi Arabia are often considered to be the two greatest Arab football teams in the Middle East and Asia. The beginnings of the footballing rivalry between them dates back to the 1970s, but it was only after the 1990s that the great rivalry between two Arab nations truly developed since it was previously overshadowed by Iraq's rivalries with Iran and Kuwait. Iraq has played 39 matches against Saudi Arabia with 17 victories, 11 draws, and 11 losses.

Kuwait

Iraq's rivalry with Kuwait is considered as the Arab world's greatest football rivalry of all time; dubbed 'The Arabic El Clasico'. The rivalry began in the mid-1970s. Because of the Gulf War, Iraq and Kuwait were in complete avoidance and never met for more than a decade; Iraq has played 35 matches against Kuwait with 15 victories, 10 draws, and 10 losses.

Supporters

Iraq national team supporters are known for chanting "O Victorious Baghdad" during the Iraqi team's matches.
Another famous chant is "the first goal is coming" which is chanted in the beginning of the match. A succeeding chant is "the second goal is coming" ; this is usually chanted repeatedly after Iraq score a goal to motivate the players to score another.

Home matches in Iraq

Since 1980, FIFA imposed bans on six occasions that prevented Iraq from hosting competitive international games.
The first ban was imposed in 1980 after an Olympic qualifying play-off between Iraq and Kuwait in Baghdad, where the match referee was attacked by enraged home fans and members of the Iraqi team after the Malaysian official’s decision to award a match changing penalty to the Kuwaitis that led to Iraq losing 3–2. The ban was lifted in 1982.
Around the same time, the Iran–Iraq War started and the ban was imposed again. Iraq played their qualifying home games at a neutral venue and still qualified for the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, and three Olympic Games. The ban was lifted in 1988, when the war ended.
Due to the Gulf War, FIFA banned Iraq again from 1990 till 1995. Iraq played at home at the 1998 World Cup qualifiers against Pakistan and Kazakhstan for the first time since 1990.
Iraq played the 2002 World Cup qualifiers at home against Iran Bahrain, and Thailand in the Al-Shaab Stadium in Baghdad. Saudi Arabia refused to play in Iraq because of the tensions with Saddam Hussein.
The Iraq War in 2003 forced Iraq to play their home matches outside the country for security reasons, and so home games were held in Jordan, Iran, Qatar or the UAE.
Iraq resumed playing on home soil on 10 July 2009, winning a friendly 3–0 against Palestine in Erbil. Iraq played the same opponents three days later, in Al-Shaab Stadium in Baghdad, this time winning 4–0 in front of a crowd of over 50,000. The same month, the AFC Executive Committee approved the Franso Hariri Stadium as venue for international matches and clubs in continental tournaments.
On 23 July 2011, Iraq played a FIFA World Cup qualifier on home ground for the first time since 2001. They played against Yemen in front of a crowd of 20,000 people in the Franso Hariri Stadium in Erbil. However, on 23 September 2011, FIFA re-imposed the ban due to fears over security and a breach of safety regulations in the match with Jordan.
Two years later, on 22 March 2013, FIFA lifted the ban on international friendlies in Iraqi stadiums. Four days later, Iraq played their first international friendly match in Baghdad since 2009 against Syria in front of a crowd of over 50,000 people in the Al-Shaab Stadium and won the game 2–1. Two months later, they played another friendly at the Al-Shaab Stadium, this time against Liberia. On 3 July 2013, FIFA re-imposed the ban due to a massive surge in nationwide violence, barely three months after world football's governing body gave Baghdad the go-ahead.
On 9 May 2017, FIFA lifted the ban partially on international friendlies in the cities of Basra, Karbala, and Erbil. Iraq played their first international game in Basra on 1 June 2017, beating Jordan 1–0. After successfully hosting friendlies, on 16 March 2018, FIFA announced the lifting of the ban on competitive matches in the three cities. However, following the outbreak of 2019 Iraqi protests, FIFA once again imposed home matches ban on Iraq.

Competition records

*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

FIFA World Cup

AFC Asian Cup

Regional competitions

Former senior competitions

Team records

Head-to-head record

;Key
The list shown below shows the Iraq national football team all-time international record against opposing nations.
counted for the FIFA only.
AgainstPlayedWonDrawnLostGFGAGDLast WinConfederation
220071+614 April 1975AFC
734052+323 February 1978CAF
100104−4CONMEBOL
11227814−67 June 2008AFC
110010+115 November 2009UEFA
31131354626+2026 November 2010AFC
100112−1UEFA
1010000CONMEBOL
1010110CAF
100106−6CONMEBOL
110040+415 October 2019AFC
100106−6CONMEBOL
179262018+224 December 2018AFC
5500183+1517 November 2015AFC
100112−1UEFA
220031+231 March 2015CAF
703417−6CAF
1010110UEFA
220030+37 February 1979UEFA
100101−1CAF
110020+210 October 2019AFC
6420112+911 November 2010AFC
7610173+1419 November 2013AFC
2466122232−1014 November 2019AFC
12237818−1028 November 1982AFC
43251086639+2726 March 2019AFC
402247−3UEFA
220041+25 October 2017CAF
220091+827 May 2000AFC
33151084634+129 January 2013AFC
100101−1CAF
161060257+1830 July 2019AFC
11731176+1129 August 1999CAF
2200130+1321 April 2001AFC
633093+620 October 2003AFC
110020+28 July 1985CAF
100101−1CONCACAF
724163+316 August 1985CAF
4400130+722 October 2003AFC
8512105+521 February 2014AFC
3300163+1323 April 2001AFC
321060+624 March 1973OFC
2412664121+2018 December 2012AFC
9711406+3422 October 2007AFC
100101−1CONMEBOL
161330376+312 August 2019AFC
100102−2CONMEBOL
512237−429 February 1980UEFA
3214993931+826 November 2019AFC
1010000UEFA
35169105331+2228 February 2018AFC
110010+123 May 2012CAF
6501205+1529 February 2012AFC
1010000CAF
1921161621−518 October 1984AFC
100101−1UEFA
3016954323+2020 March 2019AFC
2020330CAF
110021+13 August 1999AFC
1710524518+2731 August 2017AFC
100102−2CONCACAF
1010000UEFA
220062+422 July 2004AFC
7034410−6CAF
2020220CAF
27101074027+1329 November 2019AFC
913559−41 September 2000AFC
431073+48 January 2019AFC
11920264+2211 August 2019AFC
Total546259157134838489+35511 August 2019

FIFA rankings

Below is a chart of Iraq's FIFA ranking from 1993 till now.

Recent results and fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2019

2020

Coaching staff

PositionName
Head coach Srečko Katanec
Assistant coach Vlado Radmanović
Aleš Čeh
Rahim Hameed
Goalkeeping coach Nihad Pejković
Fitness coach Xavi Pedro
Team manager Basil Gorgis
Team doctor Qasim Mohammed

Players

Current squad

The following players have also been called up to the Iraq squad within the last 12 months.
SUS Player suspended

INJ Player injured

RET Player retired from the national team

WD Player withdrew for non-injury related reasons

Previous squads

;World Cups
;Asian Cups
;Confederations Cups
;Olympic Games
;Asian Games
;Arabian Gulf Cups
;Arab Cups
;Pan Arab Games
;West Asian Championship

Most-capped players

#NameCapsGoalsFirst capLatest cap
1Younis Mahmoud1485719 July 200229 March 2016
2Hussein Saeed137785 September 19763 March 1990
3Ahmed Radhi1216221 February 198220 June 1997
3Adnan Dirjal121811 December 19783 March 1990
5Alaa Abdul-Zahra119168 June 20075 December 2019
6Hawar Mulla Mohammed1132031 August 200112 June 2012
6Nashat Akram113175 October 20014 June 2013
6Ali Rehema11328 June 200529 March 2016
9Mahdi Karim1101112 October 200128 February 2018
10Raad Hammoudi10408 February 197621 February 1987

All-time top goalscorers

#NameCareerGoalsCapsGoal ratio
1Hussein Saeed1976–1990781370.57
2Ahmed Radhi1982–1997621210.51
3Younis Mahmoud2002–2016571480.38
4Ali Kadhim1970–198035820.43
5Falah Hassan1970–1986291030.28
6Emad Mohammed2001–2012271030.26
7Razzaq Farhan1998–200725620.40
8Laith Hussein1986–200221800.26
9Hawar Mulla Mohammed2001–2012201130.18
10Husham Mohammed1998–200419430.44

Honours

Summary

Continental