Great Britain at the 1908 Summer Olympics


Great Britain, represented by the British Olympic Association, competed as the host nation of the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The British Olympic Association was the National Olympic Committee responsible for organising the United Kingdom's representation. At the time British athletes competed under the team name "United Kingdom". The British team comprised 676 competitors.
A number of Irish athletes boycotted the games in protest at British refusals to grant Irish Home Rule. During the opening ceremony, American athletes did not dip their flag to the British royalty in support of the Irish boycott, a tradition the U.S. continues to this day.
It was the fourth appearance of the country, which has not missed any of the Summer Olympic Games. The country finished in the Olympic table in first place for the first and only time in its history. The Men's field hockey on the 31st of October is the last time that Great Britain swept the medal podium at an Olympics, as of 2016.

Medallists

Results by event

Archery

In the archery competition, the British team dominated the two events popular in their country, winning both championships and second places as well as one third place, losing only a single bronze medal to the United States. British women were the only ones to compete in the women's event. Great Britain had 41 archers present, 25 women and 16 men; they totalled 42 entries over all three events held.
Brother and sister William and Lottie Dod took gold and silver medals, Queenie Newall taking the women's gold to become the oldest female gold medallist in Olympic history, and the only Irish woman present at the 1908 Games won the women's bronze medal.
The British did not do as well in the Continental style, dominated by the French team, with the only Briton taking 12th place. Robert Backhouse, however, shot a score in a friendly demonstration that would have placed him second had he been in actual competition.
EventPlaceArcherScore
Men's double York round1stWilliam Dod815
Men's double York round2ndReginald Brooks-King768
Men's double York round4thJohn Penrose709
Men's double York round5thJohn Bridges687
Men's double York round6thHarold James652
Men's double York round7thTheodore Robinson647
Men's double York round8thHugh Nesham643
Men's double York round9thJohn Keyworth622
Men's double York round10thCharles Perry-Keene543
Men's double York round11thCapel Pownall532
Men's double York round12thJohn Stopford530
Men's double York round13thRobert Backhouse516
Men's double York round14thRobert Heathcote476
Men's double York round15thGeoffrey Cornewall430
Men's double York round18thCharles Coates413
Men's double York round21stR. H. Bagnall-Oakeley374
Men's Continental style12thJohn Keyworth190
Women's double National round1stQueenie Newall688
Women's double National round2ndLottie Dod642
Women's double National round3rdBeatrice Hill-Lowe618
Women's double National round4thJessie Wadworth605
Women's double National round5thG. W. H. Honnywill587
Women's double National round6thS. H. Armitage582
Women's double National round7thV. W. H. Priestley-Foster553
Women's double National round8thLillian Wilson534
Women's double National round9thMary Wadworth522
Women's double National round10thM. Boddam-Whetham510
Women's double National round11thGertrude Appleyard503
Women's double National round12thE. Nott-Bower503
Women's double National round13thNorma Robertson500
Women's double National round14thMargaret Weedon498
Women's double National round15thAlbertine Thackwell484
Women's double National round16thDoris E. Day483
Women's double National round17thK. G. Mudge465
Women's double National round18thEllen Babington451
Women's double National round19thChristine Cadman427
Women's double National round20thMartina Hyde419
Women's double National round21stSarah Leonard410
Women's double National round22ndIna Wood387
Women's double National round23rdJanetta Vance385
Women's double National round24thEmily Rushton323
Women's double National round25thHilda Williams316

Athletics

The British team was the second most successful team in athletics. With 7 first-place finishes, they gathered less than half the championships that the American team did at 16, but still nearly doubled all other teams combined.

Running

Jumping

EventPlaceAthleteHeight/
Distance
Men's high jump2ndCon Leahy1.88 metres
Men's high jump7thPatrick Leahy1.78 metres
Men's high jump10thEdward Leader1.77 metres
Men's high jump10thGeorge Wilson1.77 metres
Men's high jump20thAlfred Bellerby1.59 metres
Men's long jump8thTim Ahearne6.72 metres
Men's long jump9thDenis Murray6.71 metres
Men's long jump11thCharles Williams6.65 metres
Men's long jump16thAlfred Bellerby6.44 metres
Men's long jump17thWilfred Bleaden6.43 metres
Men's long jump18thWilliam Watt6.42 metres
Men's long jump21-32Lionel CornishUnknown
Men's triple jump1stTim Ahearne14.92 metres
Men's triple jump11thCyril Dugmore13.31 metres
Men's triple jump12thMichael Dineen13.23 metres
Men's triple jump18-20George MayberryUnknown
Men's standing high jump8thWalter Henderson1.42 metres
Men's standing high jump17thLancelot Stafford1.32 metres
Men's standing high jump19-23Alfred FlaxmanUnknown
Men's standing long jump8-25Tim AhearneUnknown
Men's standing long jump8-25Wilfred BleadenUnknown
Men's standing long jump8-25Lionel CornishUnknown
Men's standing long jump8-25Walter HendersonUnknown
Men's standing long jump8-25Frederick KitchingUnknown
Men's standing long jump8-25Lancelot StaffordUnknown

Throwing

EventPlaceAthleteDistance
Men's shot put2ndDenis Horgan13.62 metres
Men's shot put5thEdward Barrett12.89 metres
Men's shot put9-25John BarrettUnknown
Men's shot put9-25Henry LeekeUnknown
Men's shot put9-25Tom NicolsonUnknown
Men's discus throw12-42Edward BarrettUnknown
Men's discus throw12-42Michael CollinsUnknown
Men's discus throw12-42Alfred FlaxmanUnknown
Men's discus throw12-42Walter HendersonUnknown
Men's discus throw12-42Henry LeekeUnknown
Men's discus throw12-42Ernest MayUnknown
Men's discus throw12-42John MurrayUnknown
Men's hammer throw4thTom Nicolson48.09 metres
Men's hammer throw9thAlan Fyffe37.35 metres
Men's hammer throw10-19Henry LeekeUnknown
Men's hammer throw10-19Robert Lindsay-WatsonUnknown
Men's hammer throw10-19Ernest MayUnknown
Men's hammer throw10-19John MurrayUnknown
Men's javelin throw8-16Henry LeekeUnknown
Men's javelin throw8-16Ernest MayUnknown
Men's javelin throw8-16Jimmy TremeerUnknown
Men's Greek discus11-23John BarrettUnknown
Men's Greek discus11-23Alfred FlaxmanUnknown
Men's Greek discus11-23Walter HendersonUnknown
Men's Greek discus11-23Henry LeekeUnknown
Men's Greek discus11-23Ernest MayUnknown
Men's freestyle javelin10-33Edward BarrettUnknown
Men's freestyle javelin10-33Alfred FlaxmanUnknown
Men's freestyle javelin10-33Walter HendersonUnknown
Men's freestyle javelin10-33Henry LeekeUnknown
Men's freestyle javelin10-33Ernest MayUnknown

Boxing

Great Britain dominated the boxing competitions, taking 14 of the 15 medals including all 5 gold medals.

Cycling

Great Britain won 5 of a possible 7 gold medals in the cycling competitions, losing only the men's tandem to France and the men's sprint by exceeding the time limit.

Diving

Fencing

Great Britain took second in the men's team épée competition, with Montgomerie also making it into a three-way playoff for 2nd, 3rd and 4th places in the individual event despite having been nearly eliminated in both the second round and the semifinals. His bottom placing in that playoff gave France a sweep of the medals. The British were less successful in sabre, with no fencers making it to the final in the individual competition and the team being eliminated in the first round.

Figure skating

EventPlaceSkaterScore
Men's singles4thKeiller Greig310.9
Men's singles5thAlbert March232.0
Men's singlesHerbert YglesiasDid not finish
Men's special figures2ndArthur Cumming32.8
Men's special figures3rdGeoffrey Hall-Say20.8
Ladies' singles1stMadge Syers252.5
Ladies' singles3rdDorothy Greenhough-Smith192.1
Ladies' singles5thGwendolyn Lycett164.0
Pair skating2ndPhyllis Johnson
James H. Johnson
10.3
Pair skating3rdMadge Syers
Edgar Syers
9.6

Football

represented Great Britain in the football competition.
EventPlacePlayersFirst roundSemifinalsFinalBronze match
Men's football1stHorace Bailey, Arthur Berry, Frederick Chapman,
Walter Corbett, Harold Hardman, Robert Hawkes, Kenneth Hunt,
Herbert Smith, Harold Stapley, Clyde Purnell, Vivian Woodward
Won vs.
Sweden
12-1
Won vs.
Netherlands
4-0
Won vs.
Denmark
2-0
Not relegated

Gymnastics

GymnastEventScoreRank
S. Walter TysallMen's all-around312
Samuel HodgettsMen's all-around2666
Edward PottsMen's all-around252.59
George BaileyMen's all-around24612
Franklin DickMen's all-around233.516
Arthur HodgesMen's all-around252.516
William WattersMen's all-around225.523
James GrahamMen's all-around22524
Joseph CookMen's all-around21331
G. MeadeMen's all-around20537
Edgar DysonMen's all-around195.542
Sidney DomvilleMen's all-around193.7545
Robert HanleyMen's all-around193.546
John WattersMen's all-around187.548
William FergusMen's all-around183.551
Edmund AspinallMen's all-around17756
C. H. SmithMen's all-around171.558
Oliver BauscherMen's all-around149.573
A. V. FordMen's all-around141.579
Leonard HansonMen's all-around12185

EventPlaceGymnastScore
Men's team8thP. A. Baker, W. F. Barrett, Robert Bonney, J. H. Catley, M. Clay, E. Clough, James Cotterell, William Cowhig, G. C. Cullen, Frank Denby, Herbert Drury, W. Fitt, Harry Gill, A. S. Harley, Arthur Hawkins, William Hoare, J. A. Horridge, H. J. Huskinson, J. W. Jones, E. Justice, N. J. Keighley, R. Laycock, R. McGaw, J. McPhail, W. Manning, W. G. Merrifield, Charles Oldaker, G. Parrott, E. Parsons, E. F. Richardson, J. Robertson, George Ross, D. Scott, J. F. Simpson, W. R. Skeeles, J. Speight, Herbert Stell, C. V. Sederman, William Titt, Charles Vigurs, E. Walton, H. Waterman, Edgar Watkins, John Whitaker, F. Whitehead196

Hockey

Great Britain sent four teams, one from each of the Home Nations. Scotland and England defeated Germany and France, respectively, in the first round before facing each other in the semifinals. Their victories assured them medals, while Ireland and Wales had been guaranteed medals by receiving byes in the first round. England won in the semifinal against Scotland, while Ireland defeated Wales in the other semifinal. The two losing teams received bronze medals, while England took the gold by winning the final against Ireland, who received silver.
EventPlacePlayersFirst roundSemifinalsFinal5th/6th
Men's hockey1st
Louis Baillon, Harry Freeman, Eric Green, Gerald Logan, Alan Noble, Edgar Page, Reggie Pridmore, Percy Rees, John Yate Robinson, Stanley Shoveller, Harvey Wood
Won vs.
France
10-1
Won vs.
Scotland
6-1
Won vs.
Ireland
8-1
Not relegated
Men's hockey2nd
Edward Allman-Smith, Henry Brown, Walter Campbell, William Graham, Richard Gregg, Edward Holmes, Robert Kennedy, Henry Murphy, Jack Peterson, Walter Peterson, Charles Power, Frank Robinson
ByeWon vs.
Wales
3-1
Lost vs.
England
8-1
Not relegated
Men's hockey3rd
Alexander Burt, John Burt, Alastair Denniston, Charles Foulkes, Hew Fraser, James Harper-Orr, Ivan Laing, Hugh Neilson, William Orchardson, Norman Stevenson, Hugh Walker
Won vs.
Germany
4-0
Lost vs.
England
6-1
Did not advanceNot relegated
Men's hockey3rd
Frank Connah, Llewellyn Evans, Arthur Law, Richard Lyne, Wilfred Pallott, Frederick Phillips, Edward Richards, Charles Shephard, Bertrand Turnbull, Philip Turnbull, James Williams
ByeLost vs.
Ireland
3-1
Did not advanceNot relegated

Jeu de paume

In the jeu de paume competition, British players took the silver and bronze medals.

Lacrosse

Great Britain lost the only lacrosse match played in 1908 to Canada, earning the silver medal.
EventPlacePlayersFinal
Men's lacrosse2ndGustav Alexander, J. Alexander, L. Blockey, George Buckland, Eric Dutton, V. G. Gilbey,
S. N. Hayes, Frank S. Johnson, Wilfrid Johnson, Edward Jones, Reginald Martin, Gerald Mason,
G. J. Mason, Johnson Parker-Smith, Hubert Ramsay, Charles Scott, H. Shorrocks, Norman Whitley
Lost vs.
Canada
14-10

Polo

Great Britain was the only nation to compete in polo in 1908, with two English teams and an Irish team competing.
EventPlacePlayersMatch 1Match 2
Men's polo1stRoehampton
Charles Darley Miller, George Arthur Miller, Patteson Womersley Nickalls, Herbert Haydon Wilson
Defeated Hurlingham
3-1
Defeated Ireland
8-1
Men's polo2ndHurlingham Club
Walter Buckmaster, Frederick Freake, Walter Jones, John Wodehouse
Lost to Roehampton
3-1
Bye
Men's polo2ndIreland
John Hardress Lloyd, John Paul McCann, Percy O'Reilly, Auston Rotherham
ByeLost to Roehampton
8-1

Rackets

The host nation was the only one to compete in rackets in 1908.

Rowing

Rugby

Great Britain lost the only rugby union match played in 1908 to Australasia, earning the silver medal. The British representative was the Cornwall county team, which had won the 1907 county championships.
EventPlacePlayersFinal
Men's rugby union2ndEdward Jackett, J. C. Solomon, Bertram Solomon, Frederick Dean, J. T. Jose,
Thomas Wedge, James Davey, Richard Jackett, E. J. Jones, Arthur Wilson,
Nicholas Tregurtha, A. Lawrey, C. R. Marshall, A. Wilcocks, John Trevaskis
Lost vs.
Australasia
32-3

Sailing

Great Britain took all four of the sailing gold medals, without contest in the cases of the 7 metre class and the 12 metre class.
ClassPlaceBoatSailors
6 metre1stDormyGilbert Laws, Thomas McMeekin, Charles Crichton
6 metre4thSibindiJohan Leuchars, Wilfrid Leuchars, Frank Smith
7 metre1stHeroineCharles Rivett-Carnac, Richard Dixon,
Norman Bingley, Frances Rivett-Carnac
8 metre1stCobwebBlair Cochrane, Arthur Wood, Henry Sutton,
John Rhodes, Charles Campbell
8 metre3rdSoraisPhilip Hunloke, Alfred Hughes, Frederick Hughes,
George Ratsey, William Ward
12 metre1stHeraT. C. Glen Coats , J. H. Downes ,
J. S. Aspin, John Buchanan, J. C. Bunten,
A. D. Downes, David Dunlop, John Mackenzie,
Albert Martin, Gerald Tait
12 metre2ndMouchetteC. MacIver , J. G. Kenion ,
J. M. Adam, James Baxter, W. P. Davidson,
J. F. Jellico, T. A. R. Littledale, C. R. MacIver,
C. Macleod Robertson, J. F. D. Spence

Shooting

EventPlaceShooterScore
Men's 1000 yard free rifle1stJoshua Milner98
Men's 1000 yard free rifle3rdMaurice Blood92
Men's 1000 yard free rifle4thRichard Barnett92
Men's 1000 yard free rifle4thTed Ranken92
Men's 1000 yard free rifle6thThomas Caldwell91
Men's 1000 yard free rifle6thJohn Sellars91
Men's 1000 yard free rifle16thThomas Fremantle87
Men's 1000 yard free rifle19thPercy Whitehead86
Men's 1000 yard free rifle24thJohn Hopton84
Men's 1000 yard free rifle28thAlexander Rogers82
Men's 300 metre free rifle10thJesse Wallingford828
Men's 300 metre free rifle11thMaurice Blood825
Men's 300 metre free rifle20thAlexander Jackson771
Men's 300 metre free rifle26thRobert Hawkins752
Men's 300 metre free rifle40thHenry Chaney671
Men's team free rifle6thJesse Wallingford
Harold Hawkins
Charles Churcher
Thomas Raddall
James Bostock
Robert Brown
4355
Men's team military rifle2ndHarcourt Ommundsen
Fleetwood Varley
Arthur Fulton
Philip Richardson
William Padgett
John Martin
2497
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle1stArthur Carnell387
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle2ndHarold Humby386
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle3rdGeorge Barnes385
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle4thMaurice Matthews384
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle5thEdward Amoore383
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle6thWilliam Pimm379
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle7thAlbert Taylor376
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle8thHarold Hawkins374
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle9thJack Warner373
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle10thArthur Wilde370
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle12thJames Milne368
Men's stationary target small-bore rifle14thWilliam Milne363
Men's moving target small-bore rifle1stJohn Fleming24
Men's moving target small-bore rifle2ndMaurice Matthews24
Men's moving target small-bore rifle3rdWilliam Marsden24
Men's moving target small-bore rifle4thEdward Newitt24
Men's moving target small-bore rifle5thPhilip Plater22
Men's moving target small-bore rifle6thWilliam Pimm21
Men's moving target small-bore rifle7thWilliam Milne21
Men's moving target small-bore rifle9thWilliam Styles17
Men's moving target small-bore rifle10thArthur Wilde13
Men's moving target small-bore rifle13thJames Milne12
Men's moving target small-bore rifle19thEdward Amoore3
Men's moving target small-bore rifle19thHarold Hawkins3
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle1stWilliam Styles45
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle2ndHarold Hawkins45
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle3rdEdward Amoore45
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle4thWilliam Milne45
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle5thJames Milne45
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle6thArthur Wilde45
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle8thHarold Humby45
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle9thJohn Fleming42
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle9thMaurice Matthews42
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle9thEdward Newitt42
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle15thWilliam Pimm39
Men's disappearing target small-bore rifle15thPhilip Plater39
Men's team small-bore rifle1stMaurice Matthews
Harold Humby
William Pimm
Edward Amoore
771
Men's single-shot running deer2ndTed Ranken24
Men's single-shot running deer3rdAlexander Rogers24
Men's single-shot running deer4thMaurice Blood23
Men's single-shot running deer5thAlbert Kempster22
Men's single-shot running deer6thJames Cowan21
Men's single-shot running deer6thWilliam Russell Lane-Joynt21
Men's single-shot running deer9thJoshua Millner20
Men's single-shot running deer10thCharles Nix19
Men's single-shot running deer12thWilliam Ellicott16
Men's double-shot running deer2ndTed Ranken46
Men's double-shot running deer4thMaurice Blood34
Men's double-shot running deer5thAlbert Kempster34
Men's double-shot running deer6thWilliam Ellicott33
Men's double-shot running deer6thAlexander Rogers33
Men's double-shot running deer9thJohn Bashford25
Men's double-shot running deer10thJames Cowan24
Men's double-shot running deer11thCharles Nix22
Men's double-shot running deer13thWilliam Russell Lane-Joynt20
Men's double-shot running deer15thJoshua Millner15
Men's team single-shot running deer2ndCharles Nix
William Russell Lane-Joynt
William Ellicott
Ted Ranken
85
Men's individual pistol5thJesse Wallingford467
Men's individual pistol7thWilliam Ellicott458
Men's individual pistol11thGeoffrey Coles449
Men's individual pistol13thHenry Lynch-Staunton443
Men's individual pistol14thWilliam Russell Lane-Joynt442
Men's individual pistol16thWilliam Newton440
Men's individual pistol23rdCharles Wirgman425
Men's individual pistol28thPeter Jones407
Men's individual pistol31stJ. Nelson Le Fevre399
Men's individual pistol39thHenry Munday358
Men's individual pistol42ndJohn Bashford329
Men's team pistol3rdJesse Wallingford
Geoffrey Coles
Henry Lynch-Staunton
William Ellicott
1817
Men's individual trap shooting3rdAlexander Maunder57
Men's individual trap shooting5thCharles Palmer55
Men's individual trap shooting7thBob Hutton53
Men's individual trap shooting10thFrank Moore52
Men's individual trap shooting11thGeorge Whitaker51
Men's individual trap shooting12thJohn Pike50
Men's individual trap shooting17thHarold Creasey46
Men's individual trap shooting17thPeter Easte46
Men's individual trap shooting19thGerald Merlin45
Men's individual trap shooting20thWilliam Morris44
Men's individual trap shooting24thJohn Butt26
Men's team trap shooting1stPeter Easte
Alexander Maunder
Frank Moore
Charles Palmer
John Pike
John Postans
407
Men's team trap shooting3rdJohn Butt
Harold Creasey
Bob Hutton
William Morris
Gerald Skinner
George Whitaker
372

Swimming

Tennis

Great Britain took all 6 gold medals in the lawn tennis competitions in 1908.

Tug of war

Great Britain sent three police teams to compete in tug of war in 1908. They took the three medals, with the Liverpool police eliminating both foreign entrants. The City of London team defeated the Metropolitan police in the other semifinal, going on to defeat the Liverpool squad in the final. The Metropolitan team won the bronze medal by default when the Swedes did not appear for the bronze match.
EventPlaceAthletesQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
Tug of war1stCity of London Police
Edward Barrett, H. Duke, Frederick W. Goodfellow, Frederick H. Humphreys, William Hirons, Albert Ireton, Frederick Merriman, Edwin A. Mills, John James Shepherd
ByeDefeated
Metropolitan Police "K" Division
Defeated
Liverpool Police
Tug of war2ndLiverpool Police
James M. Clarke, Thomas Butler, Charles Foden, William Greggan, Alexander Kidd, Daniel McDonald Lowey, Patrick Philbin, George Smith, Thomas Swindlehurst
Defeated
United States
Defeated
Sweden
Lost to
City of London Police
Tug of war3rdMetropolitan Police "K" Division
Walter Chaffe, Joseph Dowler, Ernest W. Ebbage, Thomas Homewood, Alexander Munro, William Slade, Walter B. Tammas, T. J. Williams, James Woodget
ByeLost to
City of London Police
Did not advance

Water motorsports

Great Britain had a boat finish in each of two races in the water motorsports competitions, thereby winning two gold medals in the midst of a gale. No British boat finished in the third race, leaving the final gold medal to France, which competed only in the open class.
EventPlaceBoatSailorsResult
Class A — Open classWolseley-SiddelyHugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster
George Clowes
Joseph Frederick Laycock
G. H. Atkinson
Race cancelled
Ran aground
Class A — Open classDylanThomas Scott-Ellis, 8th Baron Howard de Walden
A. G. Fentiman
Retired, race cancelled
Did not start
Class B — Under 60 feet1stGyrinusIsaac Thomas Thornycroft
Bernard Redwood
John Field-Richards
Finished
Class B — Under 60 feetQuicksilverJohn Marshall Gorham
Mrs. Gorham
Did not finish
Class C — 6.5–8 metres1stGyrinusThomas Thornycroft
Bernard Redwood
Finished
Class C — 6.5–8 metresSea DogWarwick Wright
Thomas Weston
Did not finish

Water polo

EventPlaceWater poloistsQuarterfinalsSemifinalsFinal
Men's water polo1stGeorge Cornet, Charles Forsyth, George Nevinson, Paul Radmilovic,
Charles Sydney Smith, Thomas Thould, George Wilkinson
ByeByeDefeated Belgium
9-2

Wrestling