Gianluca Faliva was born in Camposampiero, Padua, Italy, and did not start playing rugby until he was 20, when he joined CUS Padova Rugbyunder pressure from some of his colleagues in the Italian Police who also played for the club. Until then, he played football as a centre-back in a low-level local amateur side. Coached by former international Marzio Innocenti, he soon developed into a physical but very dynamic prop, becoming one of the linchpins of the side. In 1996, still working as a policeman, Faliva made his Serie A1 debut with the still amateur CUS Padova.
Pro and international career
In 1997 Faliva signed a professional contract with Benetton Treviso, one of the highest-ranked clubs in Italy. With Treviso, Faliva proved to be a class player and earned his first international call-up from coach Georges Coste against then-World Champions South Africa in Durban in June 1999. Italy suffered its worst defeat ever, but Faliva was handed his first cap after coming in as a sub. The next-in-charge head coachesMassimo Mascioletti and Brad Johnstone dismissed Faliva, who had to wait for three years before his second cap ; it happened against New Zealand in 2002 under coach John Kirwan. Kirwan also awarded Faliva his third and fourth caps, against Argentina and Australia. In the meanwhile, Faliva's club career with Treviso continued flourishing on a national and European level. He is second for number of national titles won after Massimiliano Perziano and alongside other players such as Denis and Manuel Dallan, Carlo Checchinato and Romano Bettarello. Excluded from the Italian squad due to the presence of Andrea Lo Cicero, Martin Castrogiovanni, Salvatore Perugini, Carlos Nieto and Federico Pucciariello amongst others, Faliva remained one of the best props in the national league. This earned him a much-valued call-up to the most prestigious invitational side in international rugby, the Barbarians. He played his only game for them in March 2005, in a defeat against Leicester Tigers. Curiously, all of Faliva's international games ended with a defeat for his side. In 2007, Faliva left Benetton Treviso to join Rugby Rovigo. In 2009 he decided to quit the professional game after having been sidelined throughout the previous season due to injury.
Doping allegations
In 2003 Faliva and fellow international and Treviso player Fabio Ongaro were accused of using Epoetin beta for performance enhancement purposes. He was also accused of selling such substance, at which point the trial went out of the sporting circles to reach the penal courts. The Public Prosecutor for this case recommended an 18-months jail spell and a 15,000 Euro fine for the player, but in 2009 the trial was concluded with a sentence of absolution for Faliva and Ongaro, as no proof of either of them using or detaining the doping substance could be presented. even though some witnesses insisted on his involvement.