Argentina national rugby union team
The Argentina national rugby union team represents Argentina in men's international rugby union and it's organised by the Argentine Rugby Union. Nicknamed the Pumas, they play in sky blue and white jerseys, Argentina played its first international rugby match in 1910 against a touring British Isles team. As of 23 September 2019 they are ranked 11th in the world by the IRB, making them the highest-ranked nation in the Americas.
They have competed at every Rugby World Cup staged since the first tournament of 1987, and the country are considered the strongest within the Americas, being undefeated against all but Canada, against whom they have suffered three losses.
Although rugby union in Argentina is not as popular as association football, the Pumas' impressive results since the 1999 World Cup have seen the sport's popularity grow significantly. Argentina has achieved several upset victories, are tough contenders when playing in Buenos Aires, and are capable of regularly defeating Six Nations sides. A surprise victory over the hosts France in the first game of the 2007 World Cup took Argentina to fourth in the IRB World Rankings. The team were undefeated in their pool, and reached the semi-finals for the first time, beating Scotland 19–13 in their quarter-final. They were defeated 37–13 by eventual winners South Africa in the semi-finals, but followed this up with a second win over France to claim third place overall. By the end of the competition, the team had reached an all-time high of third in the World Rankings.
After their advances in competitiveness and performance during the 2000s, coupled with their location in the Southern Hemisphere, Argentina was the only tier 1 nation that had no regular competition, and some, among them former Pumas captain Agustín Pichot, had even spoken of them joining the Six Nations. Argentina officially joined The Rugby Championship in a meeting in Buenos Aires on 23 November 2011. In their first tournament in 2012, Argentina secured a 16–16 draw with The Springboks in only their second game.
The 2014 Rugby Championship saw the first Championship-match win for Argentina who defeated Australia 21–17. 2015 proved to be a very successful year for Argentine rugby, as the last match of the 2015 Rugby Championship was Argentina's first ever win over South Africa, where the Pumas defeated the Springboks 37–25 in Durban, and they reached another semifinal at the 2015 Rugby World Cup. In the 2016 Rugby Championship, the Pumas split the first two games with the Springboks, winning the second game 26-24 at Salta on 27 August 2016. While they were winless during the 2017 Rugby Championship, the Pumas achieved two wins in their 2018 campaign, defeating both South Africa and Australia for the first time in a single calendar year.
History
The History of the Argentina national team starts with the first international played by an Argentine side v. the British Islands in 1910 when they toured on South America. Argentina gained recognition in 1965, when the team toured South Africa playing a series of friendly matches there. In that tour the national team was nicknamed Los Pumas, a name that became an identity mark for Argentina, remaining to present days.Argentina has taken part in all the Rugby World Cups since the first edition in 1987, their best performance being the third place achieved in 2007. Argentina followed their growing competitiveness in the Rugby Championship with a strong showing in the 2015 World Cup, reaching the semi-finals for the second time. The national side also plays the Rugby Championship since the 2012 edition, after joining the competition one year before.
Colours, symbol and name
Argentina alternated blue and white jerseys during its first international matches in 1910. In 1927 Mr. Abelardo Gutiérrez of Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires proposed that Argentina should play against British Lions wearing a striped light blue and white jersey. That request was accepted and Argentina wore the striped uniform for the first time in its history., native of the northeastern Argentina was chosen as the symbol of the team in 1941
Los Pumas play in a shirt in the country's flag colours of light blue and white, white shorts, and socks in light blue and white. In 2011, the UAR signed a deal with Nike which became the exclusive kit provider for all its national senior and youth teams, including Pampas XV. The first uniform designed by the American company left the traditional horizontal-striped jersey behind, featuring a single light blue with white shoulders jersey, although it was announced that Los Pumas would wear its traditional uniform again when they play the 2012 Rugby Championship.
On September 1941, Abelardo Gutiérrez suggested a badge with the figure of a lion. The color of the crest was blue. The animal was later replaced by a native to Argentine species, so the jaguar was chosen due to his "agility and courage", according to their words.
The Pumas nickname is the result of an error made by Carl Kohler, a journalist for the then Die Transvaler newspaper in South Africa, while following the team during their first overseas tour ever – to Southern Africa in 1965. He tried to devise a catchy nickname for the team similar to existing international team nicknames such as All Blacks, Springboks, and Wallabies. He asked Isak van Heerden, the then coach of the Natal Rugby team who was asked by the SARB to assist with the tour, for ideas. They saw a picture of a type of lion with spots on the UAR crest. Kohler was aware that the Americas had jaguars and pumas, and as he was under pressure to submit his article, made a guess and called them the Pumas, instead of the actual jaguar. The mistake stuck, and was eventually adopted by the Argentines themselves.
Uniform evolution
;Notes:Kit suppliers
Home grounds
The Pumas use a variety of stadiums when playing at home. One of the most frequently used for tests is José Amalfitani Stadium, home of Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield and sited in Buenos Aires. When Great Britain made their first tour to Argentina in 1910, the national team played them at Sociedad Sportiva Argentina of Palermo. That test was also notable for being the first Argentina match ever.When the British combined returned to Argentina in 1927, the national side started to use GEBA and Buenos Aires Cricket Club as their home venues. GEBA was a frequent venue during the next decades, but hosted only three matches after the 1960s, as the Pumas started using larger stadiums; the Pumas' last match at GEBA was in 1993. On the other side, the Buenos Aires Cricket was also used for a large number of matches until 1948 when it was destroyed by fire.
In 1997 BACRC inaugurated the first purpose-built rugby union stadium in Argentina, erected in Los Polvorines, Greater Buenos Aires. A total of nine international games were played there by the national team until 2005 when it was sold.
Los Pumas played in Ferro Carril Oeste stadium during the 1970s and 1980s, where Argentina played Ireland, New Zealand, France and Australia among others.
During the mid year tests in 2007, as well as Vélez Sársfield, Argentina played games at venues including Brigadier Estanislao López in Santa Fe, Malvinas Argentinas in Mendoza, and Gigante de Arroyito, in Rosario. Argentina have also used the River Plate Stadium in the past, and in 2006 hosted Wales at Estadio Raúl Conti in Puerto Madryn.
Other venues that hosted Argentina rugby team were Estadio del Bicentenario in San Juan –––, Estanislao López in Santa Fe, Centenario in Resistencia, Chaco, Monumental José Fierro in Tucumán, Mario Kempes in Córdoba, Est. José M. Minella in Mar del Plata.
Records
Overall
Argentina have won 225 of their 443 Test matches, a win record of 51.79%. When the world rankings were introduced by the IRB in October 2003, Argentina were ranked seventh. They fell to eighth in the rankings in June 2004, before rising back to seventh by November that year. They fell back to eighth in February 2005, and stayed there until falling to their lowest ranking of ninth in February 2006. Since then, Argentina rose to eighth in July 2006, then sixth in November of that year. They had a one-week fall to seventh, then one week later rose to fifth to start the World Cup 2007.Los Pumas twice surpassed their highest ranking at the 2007 Rugby World Cup. Defeating number three France, the second opening game loss for a World Cup hosting nation, moved them into fourth place, their highest position since the IRB World Rankings were established. They lost to eventual champions South Africa in the semi-final but beat France yet again in the bronze medal round to set another highest ranking, third, behind South Africa and New Zealand.
Argentina has won every match against South American national teams, including 41 against Uruguay, 38 against Chile, 17 against Paraguay and 13 against Brazil. In contrast, they have never beaten New Zealand, having scored a draw against them.
Below is table of the representative rugby matches played by an Argentina national XV at test level up until 15 May 2020.
| Opponent | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | Win % | For | Aga | Diff |
| 32 | 6 | 25 | 1 | 20.31% | 535 | 904 | -369 | |
| 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 1054 | 47 | +1007 | |
| British and Irish Lions | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 211 | -205 |
| 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 75.00% | 262 | 137 | +125 | |
| 36 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 1627 | 237 | +1390 | |
| 24 | 4 | 19 | 1 | 16.67% | 373 | 648 | -275 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 13 | 13 | +0 | |
| 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 75.00% | 130 | 96 | +34 | |
| 52 | 14 | 37 | 1 | 26.92% | 818 | 1266 | -448 | |
| 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 186 | 66 | +120 | |
| 18 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 33.33% | 362 | 407 | -45 | |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 40.00% | 25 | 36 | -11 | |
| 22 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 72.72% | 557 | 383 | +174 | |
| 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 83.33% | 259 | 159 | +100 | |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 20.00% | 26 | 166 | -90 | |
| 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 194 | 36 | +158 | |
| 29 | 0 | 28 | 1 | 0.00% | 422 | 1160 | -738 | |
| 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0.00% | 30 | 80 | -50 | |
| 8 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 25.00% | 48 | 126 | -78 | |
| 17 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 1382 | 65 | +1317 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 44 | 0 | +44 | |
| 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 317 | 97 | +220 | |
| 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 25% | 82 | 111 | -29 | |
| 18 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 50.00% | 308 | 386 | -78 | |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 33.33% | 34 | 21 | +13 | |
| 30 | 3 | 26 | 1 | 11.66% | 594 | 1058 | -464 | |
| 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 33.33% | 60 | 71 | -11 | |
| 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 149 | 75 | +74 | |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 73 | 28 | +45 | |
| 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 294 | 136 | +158 | |
| 39 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 1669 | 396 | +1273 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 147 | 7 | +140 | |
| 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 27.78% | 392 | 505 | -113 | |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 33.33% | 37 | 34 | +3 | |
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 100.00% | 64 | 42 | +22 | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.00% | 12 | 17 | -5 | |
| Total | 445 | 227 | 210 | 10 | 51.01% | 12585 | 9167 | +3418 |
Rugby World Cup
The Rugby Championship
Wins against Tier 1 nations
| Team | Home Win | Away Win | Neutral Win |
| 4 | 2 | 0 | |
| 3 | 1 | 0 | |
| 9 | 5 | 0 | |
| 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| 7 | 8 | 1 | |
| 3 | 4 | 2 | |
| 2 | 1 | 0 | |
| 3 | 2 | 0 | |
| FULL TOTAL | 34 | 23 | 6 |
Players
Current squad
On 22 May, Argentina named a 59-man extended training squad.Head Coach: Mario Ledesma
- Caps Updated: 9 October 2019
Coaches
- 1932: Edmundo Cundo Stanfield
- 1936: Luis Cilley, Edmundo Stanfield and C. Huntley Robertson.
- 1954: Juan C. Wells.
- 1956: Dermot Cavanagh and Horacio Savino.
- 1959: Jorge Merelle.
- 1960: Robert Galarga.
- 1960: Saturnino Racimo.
- 1965: Izaak Van Heerden, Alberto Camardón and Ángel Guastella.
- 1965–66: Alberto Camardón and Ángel Guastella.
- 1967–70: Alberto Camardón, Ángel Guastella and Jorge Merelle.
- 1971: Ángel Guastella and Eduardo Poggi.
- 1972–73: Ángel Guastella, Eduardo Poggi and Oscar Martínez Basante.
- 1974: Carlos Villegas, Emilio Perasso and Jorge Merelle.
- 1975: Eduardo Poggi and Eduardo Scahrenberg.
- 1976–77: Carlos Villegas and Emilio Perasso.
- 1978: Ángel Guastella, Aitor Otaño and José L. Imhoff.
- 1979–80: Luis Gradín and Aitor Otaño.
- 1981–83: Rodolfo O'Reilly.
- 1984: Héctor Silva and Aitor Otaño.
- 1985–86: Héctor Silva, Aitor Otaño and Ángel Guastella.
- 1987: Héctor Silva and Ángel Guastella.
- 1988–90: Rodolfo O'Reilly and Raúl Sanz.
- 1990–91: Luis Gradín and Guillermo Lamarca.
- 1992: Luis Gradín and John Hart.
- 1993–94: Héctor Méndez and José J. Fernández.
- 1995: Alejandro Petra and Ricardo Paganini.
- 1995: Alejandro Petra and Emilio Perasso.
- 1996: José Luis Imhoff, José J. Fernández, Héctor Méndez and Alex Wyllie.
- 1997: José Luis Imhoff, Héctor Méndez and Alex Wyllie.
- 1998: José Luis Imhoff and Alex Wyllie.
- 1999: José Luis Imhoff and Alex Wyllie, next Héctor Méndez and Wyllie, next Wyllie alone.
- 2000–2007 : Marcelo Loffreda and Daniel Baetti.
- 2008–13: Santiago Phelan and Fabián Turnes
- 2013–18: Daniel Hourcade
- 2018–:Mario Ledesma
Individual all-time records
Most matches
| # | Player | Pos | Years | Mat | Start | Sub | Won | Lost | Draw | % |
| 1 | Agustin Creevy | Hooker | 2005- | 89 | 59 | 30 | 26 | 63 | 0 | 29.21 |
| 2 | Felipe Contepomi | Centre | 1998-2013 | 87 | 75 | 12 | 42 | 45 | 0 | 48.27 |
| 2 | Juan Manuel Leguizamon | Flanker | 2005-2019 | 87 | 64 | 23 | 34 | 53 | 0 | 39.08 |
| 4 | Lisandro Arbizu | Centre | 1990-2005 | 86 | 83 | 3 | 41 | 44 | 1 | 48.25 |
| 4 | Rolando Martín | Flanker | 1994-2003 | 86 | 77 | 9 | 44 | 41 | 1 | 51.74 |
| 6 | Martin Landajo | Scrum-half | 2008- | 84 | 58 | 26 | 27 | 56 | 1 | 32.73 |
| 6 | Mario Ledesma | Hooker | 1996-2011 | 84 | 67 | 17 | 42 | 41 | 1 | 50.59 |
| 8 | Nicolás Sánchez | Fly-half | 2010- | 80 | 73 | 7 | 22 | 57 | 1 | 28.12 |
| 9 | Pedro Sporleder | Lock | 1990-2003 | 78 | 72 | 6 | 41 | 36 | 1 | 53.20 |
| 10 | Tomas Cubelli | Scrum-half | 2010- | 75 | 31 | 44 | 26 | 49 | 0 | 34.66 |
Last updated: Argentina vs USA, 9 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Most tries
| # | Player | Pos | Span | Mat | Start | Sub | Pts | Tries |
| 1 | José Núñez Piossek | Wing | 2001-2008 | 28 | 26 | 2 | 145 | 29 |
| 2 | Diego Cuesta Silva | Centre | 1983-1995 | 63 | 63 | 0 | 125 | 28 |
| 3 | Gustavo Jorge | Wing | 1989-1994 | 23 | 22 | 1 | 111 | 24 |
| 4 | Rolando Martín | Flanker | 1994-2003 | 86 | 77 | 9 | 90 | 18 |
| 4 | Facundo Soler | Wing | 1996-2002 | 25 | 23 | 2 | 90 | 18 |
| 4 | Joaquin Tuculet | Fullback | 2012- | 56 | 51 | 5 | 90 | 18 |
| 7 | Hernán Senillosa | Wing | 2002-2007 | 33 | 22 | 11 | 128 | 17 |
| 8 | Lisandro Arbizu | Centre | 1990-2005 | 86 | 83 | 3 | 188 | 16 |
| 8 | Felipe Contepomi | Centre | 1998-2013 | 87 | 75 | 12 | 651 | 16 |
| 8 | Juan Imhoff | Wing | 2009-2015 | 33 | 24 | 9 | 80 | 16 |
| 8 | Manuel Montero | Wing | 2012- | 27 | 22 | 5 | 80 | 16 |
Last updated: Argentina vs USA, 9 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Most points
| # | Player | Pos | Span | Mat | Start | Sub | Pts | Tries | Conv | Pens | Drop |
| 1 | Nicolás Sánchez | Fly-half | 2010- | 80 | 73 | 7 | 748 | 12 | 107 | 146 | 12 |
| 2 | Felipe Contepomi | Centre | 1998–2013 | 87 | 75 | 12 | 651 | 16 | 74 | 139 | 2 |
| 3 | Hugo Porta | Fly-half | 1971–1990 | 58 | 58 | 0 | 590 | 11 | 84 | 101 | 26 |
| 4 | Gonzalo Quesada | Fly-half | 1996–2003 | 38 | 30 | 8 | 486 | 4 | 68 | 103 | 7 |
| 5 | Santiago Mesón | Fullback | 1987–1997 | 34 | 32 | 2 | 365 | 8 | 68 | 63 | 1 |
| 6 | Federico Todeschini | Fly-half | 1998–2008 | 21 | 16 | 5 | 256 | 4 | 37 | 54 | 0 |
| 7 | Lisandro Arbizu | Centre | 1990–2005 | 86 | 83 | 3 | 188 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 11 |
| 8 | Juan Martín Hernández | Fly-half | 2003–2017 | 74 | 66 | 8 | 176 | 8 | 20 | 23 | 9 |
| 9 | Juan Fernández Miranda | Fly-half | 1997–2007 | 29 | 17 | 12 | 158 | 5 | 41 | 12 | 5 |
| 10 | José Núñez Piossek | Wing | 2001–2008 | 28 | 26 | 2 | 145 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Last updated: Argentina vs USA, 9 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Most matches as captain
| # | Player | Pos | Span | Mat | Won | Lost | Draw | % | Pts | Tries |
| 1 | Agustín Creevy | Hooker | 2014- | 49 | 13 | 36 | 0 | 26.53 | 15 | 3 |
| 2 | Lisandro Arbizu | Centre | 1992–2003 | 48 | 28 | 20 | 0 | 58.33 | 87 | 10 |
| 3 | Hugo Porta | Fly-half | 1977–1990 | 38 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 46.05 | 435 | 2 |
| 4 | Agustín Pichot | Scrum-half | 2000–2007 | 30 | 18 | 12 | 0 | 60.00 | 5 | 1 |
| 5 | Felipe Contepomi | Centre | 2007–2013 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 40.00 | 232 | 5 |
| 6 | Juan M. Fernández Lobbe | Number 8 | 2008–2014 | 20 | 4 | 15 | 1 | 22.50 | 10 | 2 |
| 6 | Pedro Sporleder | Lock | 1996–1999 | 20 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 47.50 | 20 | 4 |
| 8 | Héctor Silva | Flanker | 1967–1971 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 83.33 | 12 | 4 |
| 9 | Sebastián Salvat | Centre | 1995 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 53.84 | 35 | 7 |
| 10 | Marcelo Loffreda | Centre | 1989–1994 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 58.33 | 9 | 2 |
Last updated: Argentina vs USA, 9 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Most points in a match
Last updated: Argentina vs USA, 9 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.Most tries in a match
Last updated: Argentina vs USA, 9 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.Youngest players
| No. | Player | Pos. | Age | Opposition | Venue | Date |
| 1 | Gustavo Jorge | Wing | 17 years and 349 days |  Montevideo | ||
| 2 | Federico Méndez | Prop | 18 years and 86 days |  Lansdowne Road | 27 October 1990 | |
| 3 | Patricio Fernández | Fly-half | 18 years and 202 days | Montevideo | 1 May 2013 | |
| 4 | Alejandro Iachetti | Lock | 18 years and 319 days |  Asunción | ||
| 5 | Eliseo Branca | Lock | 19 years and 26 days | XV |  Cardiff | 16 October 1976 |
| 6 | Lisandro Arbizu | Fly-half | 19 years and 28 days | Lansdowne Road | 27 October 1990 | |
| 7 | Marcos Kremer | Lock | 19 years and 42 days |  Hamilton | 10 September 2016 | |
| 8 | Santiago Álvarez | Centre | 19 years and 69 days | Montevideo | 27 April 2013 | |
| 9 | German Schultz | Wing | 19 years and 81 days | Montevideo | 27 April 2013 | |
| 10 | Manuel PLaza | Lock | 19 years and 139 days | Asunción | 23 May 2015 |
Last updated: Argentina vs USA, 9 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Oldest players
| # | Player | Pos | Age | Opposition | Venue | Date |
| 1. | Hugo Porta | Fly-half | 39 years and 60 days |  Murrayfield | 10/11/1990 | |
| 2. | Mario Ledesma | Hooker | 38 years and 145 days | Auckland | 09/10/2011 | |
| 3. | Fairy Heatlie | Number 8 | 38 years and 48 days |  Britain XV |  Flores | 12/06/1910 |
| 4. | Maximiliano Bustos | Prop | 37 years and 235 days |  Rome | 23/11/2013 | |
| 5. | Omar Hasan | Prop | 36 years and 181 days |  Parc des Princes | 19/10/2007 | |
| 6. | Juan Manuel Leguizamon | Flanker | 36 years and 125 days |  Kumagaya | 09/10/2019 | |
| 7. | Felipe Contepomi | Centre | 36 years and 46 days | Rosario | 05/10/2013 | |
| 8. | Martín Scelzo | Prop | 35 years and 246 days | Auckland | 09/10/2011 | |
| 9. | Rodrigo Roncero | Prop | 35 years and 233 days | Rosario | 06/10/2012 | |
| 10. | Marcelo Loffreda | Centre | 35 years and 151 days |  Johannesburg | 15/10/1994 |
Last updated: Argentina vs USA, 9 October 2019. Statistics include officially capped matches only.