The G1 Climax is a professional wrestling tournament held each August by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling promotion. Though it has sometimes been held as a single-elimination tournament, it is usually held as a round-robin, with winners from two pools wrestling in the final to decide that year's winner. In its current format, the tournament lasts four weeks. The winner of each pool is determined by a points system; two points for a victory, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss.
Tournament history
NJPW had an annual tournament since 1974 under various names: the G1 Climax ; the G1 Climax ; the G1 Climax, "IWGP" is the acronym of NJPW's governing body, the International Wrestling Grand Prix. Most of these tournaments were dominated by NJPW's founding top star Antonio Inoki. Although the 1983 winner, Hulk Hogan, was awarded a championship belt, this is not the beginning of the IWGP Heavyweight Championship, but its early version that was defended annually against the winner of the IWGP League of the year. The current IWGP Heavyweight Championship arrived only in 1987, replacing the old version. In 1989, there was a G1 Climax, which included wrestlers from the then-Soviet Union. No tournament was held in 1990. With Inoki's dominance over NJPW gone, the promotion established the G1 Climax tournament in 1991 as a platform to showcase the company's top heavyweights and have them compete in round-robin matches where the winners of the two divisions would then square off in the tournament final. NJPW's then president Seiji Sakaguchi named the tournament after the G1 horse race. Though considered a continuation of the previous tournaments, officially NJPW does not recognize the earlier tournaments as part of the G1 Climax lineage. The first G1 was held from August 7 to August 11, 1991, at Tokyo's Ryōgoku Kokugikan. The winner of the tournament, assuming they are not already the champion, has traditionally earned a shot at the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Since 2012, the winner has earned the "Tokyo Dome IWGP Heavyweight Championship challenge rights certificate", a contract for a title shot at NJPW's largest event, Wrestle Kingdom in Tokyo Dome, held annually on January 4. Much like WWE's Money in the Bank contract, the certificate is kept in a briefcase that the wrestler then has to defend until the end of the year. Since its inception, the contract has never changed hands in these matches. In [|2015], the tournament format was changed with NJPW reducing the number of G1 Climax matches per show, giving the participating wrestlers more time to rest between matches. This increased the tournament's length to four weeks. In 2016, Kenny Omega became the first international wrestler to win the tournament. The G1 Climax tournament has often been used as a platform for NJPW to push their rising stars. Wins by young up-and-comers over Japanese legends would usually take their respective careers to new heights. The first tournament was specifically created to make stars out of Keiji Mutoh, Masahiro Chono and Shinya Hashimoto, three NJPW wrestlers who had just returned to the promotion from their overseas learning excursions. Past winners include Mutoh, Chono, Hashimoto, Yuji Nagata, Hiroshi Tanahashi, and others who have gone on to become wrestling superstars. Unlike the New Japan Cup, the G1 Climax features the then-reigning IWGP Heavyweight Champion as one of the participants, except in 1992, 2001, 2004 and 2008, when then-champions Riki Choshu, Kazuyuki Fujita, and Keiji Mutoh, respectively, did not compete in the tournament. Often being labeled as a favorite to win the tournament, the IWGP Heavyweight Champion has reached the final five times, the first one being in 1995 when Keiji Mutoh won the tournament. Mutoh would repeat this feat again in 1999, but would lose the final to Manabu Nakanishi. Other then-reigning champions to reach the final include Kensuke Sasaki in 2000, Kazuyuki Fujita in 2005 and Yuji Nagata in 2007. Mutoh and Sasaki are the only two wrestlers to have won the G1 Climax while holding the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Overall, Antonio Inoki holds the record for most tournament wins with ten, while Masahiro Chono with his five wins holds the record for most tournament wins under its G1 Climax name. Hiroyoshi Tenzan has taken part in the G1 Climax tournament a record 21 times. The opening night of the 2019 G1 Climax took place in Dallas, Texas, marking the first time the opening night took place outside Japan. The finals for the 2020 G1 Climax will take place in October due to the Summer Olympics being held in Tokyo when the tournament is usually held, making this the first time the tournament will take place in the Autumn.
Tokyo Dome IWGP Heavyweight Championship challenge rights certificate
1974
The 1974 World League ran from April 5 to May 8, 1974. The tournament began with 16 wrestlers, eight Japanese and eight Internationals, placed into groups accordingly. All first round matches featured the Japanese against the Internationals. The top four finishers from both groups advanced to a second round of round-robin competition.
The 1975 World League ran from April 4 to May 16, 1975. The tournament featured 16 wrestlers, but the Locals versus Internationals format was abolished. The top five finishers advanced to a knockout round, with the top finisher receiving a bye to the final.
The 1976 World League ran from April 2 to May 11, 1976. The tournament featured 14 wrestlers. The top finisher advanced to the final match of the tournament, to face the winner of a three-wrestler round-robin semifinal round.
† Antonio Inoki was injured and unable to compete in the final. Killer Khan, as the next highest finisher, took his place.
1983
The 1983 International Wrestling Grand Prix ran from May 6 to June 2, 1983. The tournament featured 10 wrestlers. The winner was awarded a championship belt.
The 1984 International Wrestling Grand Prix ran from May 11 to June 14, 1984. The tournament featured 12 wrestlers, and was the first time that the tournament featured no sort of final round.
Antonio Inoki
53
André the Giant
49
Tatsumi Fujinami
34
Riki Choshu
32
Dick Murdoch
30
Masa Saito
26
Adrian Adonis
25
The Masked Superstar
18
Ken Patera
17
John Quinn
10
Otto Wanz
6
Big John Studd
2
1985
The 1985 International Wrestling Grand Prix ran from May 10 to June 15, 1985. The tournament featured 13 wrestlers, and was single-elimination. This was the first time the tournament did not feature a points system.
1986
The 1986 International Wrestling Grand Prix ran from May 16 to June 19, 1986. The tournament featured the return of the points system, with 14 wrestlers in two blocks of seven each. The top two from each block advanced to a knockout stage. The winner won the vacated IWGP Heavyweight Championship.
1987
The 1987 International Wrestling Grand Prix ran from May 11 to June 12, 1987. The tournament featured 14 wrestlers in two blocks of seven each. The top finishers from each block advanced to the final, with the winner becoming the first IWGP Heavyweight Champion. Tatsumi Fujinami missed the tournament due to an injury he suffered on the IWGP Champion Series tour, but acted as a commentator for the final match.
1988
The 1988 International Wrestling Grand Prix ran from July 15 to July 29, 1988. The tournament featured five wrestlers in a single block, with the winner becoming the number one contender to IWGP Heavyweight Champion Tatsumi Fujinami for August 8.
Antonio Inoki
6
Riki Choshu
6
Big Van Vader
4
Masa Saito
4
Kengo Kimura
0
1989
The 1989 World Cup Tournament was held from November 24 to December 7, 1989. The tournament featured 20 wrestlers in four blocks of five each.
1991
The 1991 G1 Climax was a round-robin tournament consisting of two four-man blocks, and running from August 7 to August 11, 1991.
The 1992 G1 Climax was a 16-man single-elimination tournament, and was also for the vacant NWA World Heavyweight Championship. It ran from August 6 to August 12, 1992. Terry Taylor advanced to the quarterfinals, due to a shoulder injury suffered by his scheduled opponent Hiroshi Hase on August 3.
The 1994 G1 Climax returned to the round-robin format, this time with two blocks of six. It was held from August 3 to August 7, 1994. Guest natives included Yoshiaki Fujiwara from Pro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi and Yoshiaki Yatsu from Social Progress Wrestling Federation.
The 1995 G1 Climax was another eight-man round-robin tournament held August 11 to August 15, with the addition that the top two scorers from each block would advance to a four-man mini-tournament to decide the winner.
The 1996 G1 Climax was held from August 2 to August 6, 1996, and was a round-robin tournament featuring two blocks of five. Junji Hirata suffered an injury during his match with Kensuke Sasaki, which caused him to forfeit his remaining matches.
The 1997 G1 Climax was a 14-man single-elimination tournament, with Kensuke Sasaki and Buff Bagwell receiving byes to the quarterfinals. The tournament was held from August 1 to August 3.
1998
The 1998 G1 Climax was another 16-man single-elimination tournament, held between July 31 and August 2. Genichiro Tenryu, who had separated from his own WAR promotion to become a freelancer since early in the year, was invited.
1999
The 1999 G1 Climax was a 12-man round-robin tournament, held from August 10 to August 15.
The 2000 G1 Climax was a round-robin tournament, featuring four blocks of five, with each block champion advancing to a four-man tournament to decide that year's winner; it was held from August 7 to August 13. Also note that the points system was modified from the original: 1 point for a victory, and zero points for a draw or loss. This was the first time that two recognized junior heavyweights; IWGP titleholderTatsuhito Takaiwa and previous champion Jyushin Thunder Liger, were invited to compete in the heavyweight tournament.
The 2001 G1 Climax was a two-block, twelve-man round-robin tournament held from August 4 to August 12. It returned to the original method of scoring, and also reintroduced the 1995 G1's format of each block's top two scorers advancing to the final four. Jyushin Thunder Liger and Minoru Tanaka were the junior heavyweight invitees.
The 2003 G1 Climax was another 12-man round-robin tournament, held from August 10 to August 17. Jun Akiyama from Pro Wrestling Noah, along with freelancer Yoshihiro Takayama were invitees.
The 2004 G1 Climax was a two-block, sixteen-man tournament held from August 7 to August 15. As well as the increased number of participants, it introduced a format in which the second and third runners-up from each block would advance to a four-man tournament, the two finalists of which would advance to a second four-man tournament also featuring each block winner; the eventual winner of this tournament would win the G1 Climax. Also, it would seem that, for this particular year, matches which ended in a double countout or double disqualification would result in zero points for both competitors.
1 This was a double countout, and so neither Chono nor Nakamura received any points.
2005
The 2005 G1 Climax was another 16-man round-robin tournament, held from August 4 to August 14. It returned to the format of 2003, eliminating the "quarterfinals" seen in 2004, and simply bringing each block's top two scorers into the final four.
The 2007 G1 Climax, featuring twelve men in two blocks, was held from August 5 to August 12.
2008
The 2008 G1 Climax, featuring fourteen men in two blocks, was held from August 9 to August 17 over seven shows.
2009
The 2009 G1 Climax, featuring fourteen men in two blocks, was held from August 7 to August 16 over eight shows. In a tournament first, the exact tie for first place in Block A between Togi Makabe and Hiroshi Tanahashi was decided by a coin toss.
2010
The 2010 version of the G1 Climax tournament was announced in late May 2010 and was the 20th anniversary of the G1 Climax tournament. The tournament took place over eight shows between August 6 and August 15, 2010. Naomichi Marufuji was scheduled to participate in the tournament, but was forced to pull out after suffering an arm injury on July 25. On August 5, NJPW announced that Prince Devitt would replace Marufuji in the tournament. With his victory, freelancer Satoshi Kojima became the third man to have won both the G1 Climax and All Japan Pro Wrestling's Champion Carnival.
The 2011 version of the G1 Climax tournament was announced on May 3, 2011. It took place over ten shows between August 1 and August 14 and included 20 participants, making it at the time the largest G1 Climax in history.
Block A
Archer
Bernard
Makabe
Nagata
Naito
Saito
Takahashi
Takayama
Tanahashi
Yano
Archer
Bernard
Archer
Nagata
Naito
Archer
Archer
Archer
Tanahashi
Yano
Bernard
Bernard
Makabe
Bernard
Naito
Bernard
Bernard
Takayama
Tanahashi
Bernard
Makabe
Archer
Makabe
Makabe
Makabe
Makabe
Takahashi
Takayama
Tanahashi
Makabe
Nagata
Nagata
Bernard
Makabe
Nagata
Saito
Nagata
Nagata
Nagata
Yano
Naito
Naito
Naito
Makabe
Nagata
Naito
Takahashi
Naito
Naito
Naito
Saito
Archer
Bernard
Makabe
Saito
Naito
Takahashi
Takayama
Tanahashi
Yano
Takahashi
Archer
Bernard
Takahashi
Nagata
Takahashi
Takahashi
Takayama
Tanahashi
Yano
Takayama
Archer
Takayama
Takayama
Nagata
Naito
Takayama
Takayama
Tanahashi
Takayama
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Nagata
Naito
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Yano
Yano
Yano
Bernard
Makabe
Yano
Naito
Yano
Yano
Takayama
Yano
Block B
Anderson
Goto
Inoue
Kojima
MVP
Nakamura
Sombra
Strong Man
Suzuki
Tenzan
Anderson
Goto
Inoue
Kojima
Anderson
Nakamura
Anderson
Anderson
Suzuki
Anderson
Goto
Goto
Goto
Goto
MVP
Goto
Goto
Strong Man
Suzuki
Goto
Inoue
Inoue
Goto
Kojima
MVP
Nakamura
Sombra
Inoue
Suzuki
Tenzan
Kojima
Kojima
Goto
Kojima
Kojima
Nakamura
Kojima
Kojima
Kojima
Tenzan
MVP
Anderson
MVP
MVP
Kojima
MVP
MVP
MVP
Suzuki
MVP
Nakamura
Nakamura
Goto
Nakamura
Nakamura
MVP
Nakamura
Nakamura
Nakamura
Nakamura
Sombra
Anderson
Goto
Sombra
Kojima
MVP
Nakamura
Sombra
Suzuki
Tenzan
Strong Man
Anderson
Strong Man
Inoue
Kojima
MVP
Nakamura
Sombra
Strong Man
Tenzan
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Kojima
Suzuki
Nakamura
Suzuki
Strong Man
Suzuki
Tenzan
Anderson
Goto
Tenzan
Tenzan
MVP
Nakamura
Tenzan
Tenzan
Suzuki
2012
The 2012 version of the G1 Climax tournament took place over nine shows between August 1 and August 12 and included 18 participants. The 24-year-old Kazuchika Okada went on to become the youngest G1 Climax winner in history, breaking the previous record held by the then 27-year-old Masahiro Chono. Okada also became the first winner since Hirooki Goto to win the tournament in his first attempt. Karl Anderson became the first foreigner to make it to the final of the tournament since Rick Rude in 1992.
Block A
Anderson
Benjamin
Kojima
Marufuji
Nagata
Suzuki
Takahashi
Tanahashi
Yano
Anderson
Anderson
Kojima
Marufuji
Anderson
Anderson
Takahashi
Anderson
Anderson
Benjamin
Anderson
Benjamin
Benjamin
Nagata
Suzuki
Benjamin
Tanahashi
Benjamin
Kojima
Kojima
Benjamin
Marufuji
Kojima
Kojima
Takahashi
Tanahashi
Kojima
Marufuji
Marufuji
Benjamin
Marufuji
Nagata
Suzuki
Marufuji
Marufuji
Yano
Nagata
Anderson
Nagata
Kojima
Nagata
Nagata
Takahashi
Tanahashi
Nagata
Suzuki
Anderson
Suzuki
Kojima
Suzuki
Nagata
Suzuki
Suzuki
Yano
Takahashi
Takahashi
Benjamin
Takahashi
Marufuji
Takahashi
Suzuki
Tanahashi
Yano
Tanahashi
Anderson
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Marufuji
Tanahashi
Suzuki
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Yano
Anderson
Benjamin
Kojima
Yano
Nagata
Yano
Yano
Tanahashi
Block B
Archer
Goto
Makabe
MVP
Naito
Nakamura
Okada
Rush
Tenzan
Archer
Archer
Archer
MVP
Archer
Nakamura
Okada
Rush
Archer
Goto
Archer
Makabe
Goto
Goto
Goto
Goto
Rush
Tenzan
Makabe
Archer
Makabe
MVP
Makabe
Makabe
Okada
Makabe
Tenzan
MVP
MVP
Goto
MVP
Naito
Nakamura
Okada
MVP
MVP
Naito
Archer
Goto
Makabe
Naito
Naito
Naito
Rush
Naito
Nakamura
Nakamura
Goto
Makabe
Nakamura
Naito
Nakamura
Nakamura
Tenzan
Okada
Okada
Goto
Okada
Okada
Naito
Nakamura
Okada
Okada
Rush
Rush
Rush
Makabe
MVP
Rush
Nakamura
Okada
Tenzan
Tenzan
Archer
Tenzan
Tenzan
MVP
Naito
Tenzan
Okada
Tenzan
2013
The 2013 version of the G1 Climax tournament took place over nine shows between August 1 and August 11 and included 20 participants. In an unprecedented move, NJPW broadcast all nine events live on internetpay-per-view through Niconico and Ustream. On August 8, NJPW announced that Hirooki Goto and Hiroyoshi Tenzan had suffered jaw and rib fractures respectively and would both miss the rest of the tournament.
The 2014 version of the G1 Climax tournament took place between July 21 and August 10 with the final taking place in Tokorozawa, Saitama at the Seibu Domefor the first time departing Ryōgoku Kokugikan, which housed the final from every year since the tournament began. With 22 participants, the tournament marked the largest G1 Climax in history. Like the previous year, all events in the tournament were made available on iPPV through Niconico and Ustream. Kota Ibushi was scheduled to take part in the tournament, but on July 18 NJPW announced that he would have to pull out due to a concussion suffered at the beginning of the month. The following day, Tomoaki Honma was named Ibushi's replacement in the tournament.
The 2015 version of the G1 Climax tournament took place between July 20 and August 16. Taking place over 19 shows, it was the longest G1 Climax in history. The final three days took place back at Ryōgoku Kokugikan. Participants in the tournament were announced on June 7. For the tournament, NJPW introduced a new format, where each show would only include five tournament matches all from the same block, giving the other participants more time to rest. Shinsuke Nakamura injured his left elbow in his second match, forcing him to forfeit his third match against Michael Elgin.
The 2016 version of the G1 Climax tournament took place between July 18 and August 14. On June 27, NJPW announced the participants, which included two outsiders; Pro Wrestling Noah's Katsuhiko Nakajima and Naomichi Marufuji. Originally, former three-time G1 Climax winner and the wrestler with the most G1 Climax appearances, Hiroyoshi Tenzan, was left out of the tournament. However, on July 3, Tenzan's longtime tag team partner Satoshi Kojima gave him his spot in the tournament. Afterwards, Tenzan confirmed this would be his last G1 Climax. In the final, Canadian Kenny Omega made history, becoming the first non-Japanese winner of the tournament under its G1 Climax name as well as the first man in four years to win the tournament in his first attempt.
The 2017 version of the G1 Climax tournament took place between July 17 and August 13. Prior to the tournament, NJPW held two "G1 Special" shows in Long Beach, California on July 1 and 2. On June 20, NJPW announced the participants in the tournament, which included one outsider: freelancer Kota Ibushi, competing in his third G1. Juice Robinson and Zack Sabre Jr. took part in their first G1 Climax tournament, while Yuji Nagata took part in his 19th and final tournament. The final match between Kenny Omega and Tetsuya Naito became the longest match in G1 Climax history, breaking the previous record from 2015. Following its conclusion, Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter called the 2017 G1 Climax "the best in history".
The 2018 version of the G1 Climax took place from July 14 until August 12. Due to renovations at Ryōgoku Kokugikan, the final three shows for the tournament took place at Nippon Budokan, representing New Japan's first shows at that arena since 2003. The announcement of the participants, blocks and schedule took place during the 2018 Kizuna Road shows. Hiroshi Tanahashi set a record for most points set by a wrestler in a 20-man G1 Climax with 15 points. The final match between Tanahashi and Ibushi became the longest match in G1 Climax history surpassing the previous year's record.
Block A
Elgin
Evil
Fale
Makabe
Okada
Page
Suzuki
Tanahashi
White
Yoshi-Hashi
Elgin
Elgin
Elgin
Makabe
Okada
Elgin
Suzuki
Tanahashi
White
Yoshi-Hashi
Evil
Elgin
Evil
Evil
Okada
Evil
Suzuki
Tanahashi
Evil
Evil
Fale
Elgin
Evil
Fale
Fale
Page
Suzuki
Tanahashi
Fale
Yoshi-Hashi
Makabe
Makabe
Evil
Fale
Okada
Page
Makabe
Tanahashi
White
Makabe
Okada
Okada
Okada
Fale
Okada
Okada
Okada
Draw
White
Okada
Page
Elgin
Evil
Page
Page
Okada
Page
Tanahashi
White
Yoshi-Hashi
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Suzuki
Makabe
Okada
Page
Tanahashi
Suzuki
Suzuki
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
Draw
Tanahashi
Tanahashi
White
Tanahashi
White
White
Evil
Fale
White
White
White
Suzuki
White
White
Yoshi-Hashi
Yoshi-Hashi
Evil
Yoshi-Hashi
Makabe
Okada
Yoshi-Hashi
Suzuki
Tanahashi
White
Block B
Goto
Ibushi
Ishii
Naito
Omega
Robinson
Sabre
Sanada
Tonga
Yano
Goto
Ibushi
Ishii
Naito
Omega
Robinson
Sabre
Goto
Goto
Goto
Ibushi
Ibushi
Ibushi
Ibushi
Ibushi
Ibushi
Ibushi
Sanada
Tonga
Yano
Ishii
Ishii
Ibushi
Naito
Ishii
Ishii
Sabre
Ishii
Tonga
Ishii
Naito
Naito
Ibushi
Naito
Omega
Naito
Sabre
Naito
Naito
Naito
Omega
Omega
Ibushi
Ishii
Omega
Omega
Omega
Omega
Omega
Yano
Robinson
Robinson
Ibushi
Ishii
Naito
Omega
Sabre
Robinson
Tonga
Robinson
Sabre
Sabre
Ibushi
Sabre
Sabre
Omega
Sabre
Sanada
Sabre
Sabre
Sanada
Goto
Sanada
Ishii
Naito
Omega
Robinson
Sanada
Sanada
Sanada
Tonga
Goto
Tonga
Tonga
Naito
Omega
Tonga
Sabre
Sanada
Yano
Yano
Goto
Yano
Ishii
Naito
Yano
Robinson
Sabre
Sanada
Yano
2019
2020
The 2020 version of the G1 Climax will take place from September 19 until October 18 with the final three days being held at Ryōgoku Kokugikan. This is the first time the tournament will not be held in the summer but in the autumn. This is due to the 2020 Summer Olympics originally scheduled to be held at the same time when the tournament is usually held.