Field service management refers to the management of a company's resources employed at or en route to the property of clients, rather than on company property. Examples include locating vehicles, managing worker activity, scheduling and dispatching work, ensuring driver safety, and integrating the management of such activities with inventory, billing, accounting and other back-office systems. FSM most commonly refers to companies who need to manage installation, service or repairs of systems or equipment. It can also refer tosoftware and cloud-based platforms that aid in field service management.
Industry examples
Field service management is used to manage resources in several industries.
In telecommunications and cable industry, technicians who install cable or run phone lines into residences or business establishments.
In healthcare, mobile nurses who provide in-home care for elderly or disabled.
In gas utilities, engineers who are dispatched to investigate and repair suspected leaks.
In heavy engineering, mining, industrial and manufacturing, technicians dispatched for preventative maintenance and repair.
In property maintenance, including landscaping, irrigation, and home and office cleaning.
In HVAC industry, technicians have the expertise and equipment to investigate units in residential, commercial and industrial environments.
Requirements
Field service management must meet certain requirements:
Customer expectations: Customers expect that their service should not be disrupted, and should be immediately restored
Underutilized equipment: Expensive industrial equipment in mining or oil and gas can cost millions when sitting idle
Low employee productivity: Managers are unable to monitor field employees, which may reduce productivity
Safety: Safety of drivers and vehicles on the road and while on the job site is a concern both for individuals and their employers
Cost: Rising cost of fuel, vehicle maintenance, and parts inventory
Service to sales: Increasingly, companies expect their services department to generate revenues.
Dynamic environment: Continuously balancing between critical tickets, irate customers, productive employees and optimized routes makes scheduling, routing and dispatching very challenging
Data and technology: Many times, the data for analytics is missing, stale or inaccurate.
Software
FSM software has significantly evolved in the past10 years, however the market for FSM software remains fragmented. The software can be deployed both on-premises or as a hosted or cloud-based system. Typically, FSM software is integrated with backend systems such as service management, billing, accounting, parts inventory and other HR systems. The large majority of FSM companies are fee-for-service and offer differing features and functionality that vary from one company to the next. Whereas one company will provide most, if not all, of the desirable features in field service management, another will be missing one or up to several functions. Pricing is dependent on several factors: a company's size, business needs, number of users, carrier selection and planned data usage. Some popular fee structures are pay-per-franchise, pay-per-use/administrators, and pay-per-field technician/employee. Costs can range from $20.00 per month for an unbundled solution that does not include carrier data charges to upwards of $200.00. It is not uncommon, although not always the case, for there to be other fees incurred with the use of the FSM platform; namely, fees for software, extra technical support, and additional training. For the enterprise market, Gartner estimates that market penetration for field service applications has reached 25% of the addressable market. Software sales in the FSM market can only be approximated. Gartner research puts the revenue for packaged field service dispatch and workforce management software applications, not including service revenue, at approximately $1.2 billion in 2012, with a compound annual growth rate of 12.7%.
Mobility
Companies are using mobile computing to improve communication with the field, increase productivity, streamline work processes, and enhance customer service and loyalty. Field service software can be used for scheduling and routing optimization, automated vehicle location, remote vehicle diagnostics, driver logs and hours-of-service tracking, inventory management, field worker management and driver safety. Mobile software may use databases containing details about customer-premises equipment, access requirements, and parts inventory. Some field service management software integrates with other software such as accounting programs. Mobility can
Provide real-time analysis of mobile work status
Increase first-time-fix rate
Reduce overhead or administration costs of paper-based field service management and data entry
Preserve e-audit trail for full regulatory compliance
