Diablintes


The Diablintes or Diablintres or Diablindi or Aulerci Diaulitae were an ancient people of Gaul, a division of the Aulerci. Julius Caesar mentions the Diablintes among the allies of the Veneti and other Armoric states whom Caesar attacked. The Diablintes are mentioned between the Morini and Menapii. The territory of the Diablintes seems to have been small, and it may have been included in that of the Cenomanni, or the former diocese of Mans.

Name

They are mentioned as Diablintes by Caesar, as Diablinti by Pliny, as Diablítai or Diaultai by Ptolemy, and as Diablentas by Orosius.
The meaning of the name Diablintes is unclear. Pierre-Yves Lambert has proposed a connection with the Proto-Celtic root *dwēblo-, attached to the -e-nt- participial suffix, or perhaps to *anto-/*ento-.
The city of Jublains, attested as civitas Diablintum ca. 400 is named after the Gallic tribe.

Geography

Their position can be calculated from Pliny's enumeration, Cariosvelites, Diablindi, Rhedones. The capital of the Diablintes, according to Ptolemy, was Noeodunum, probably the Nudium of the Table. The Notitia of the Gallic provinces, which belongs to the commencement of the fifth century, mentions Civitas Diablintum among the cities of Lugdunensis Tertia. A document of the seventh century speaks of condita Diablintica as situated in Pago Cenomannico, and thus one location of the Diablintes is clear. This document also helps explain why Ptolemy used the name Aulerci for both the Diablintes and Cenomanni. Another document of the seventh century speaks of oppidum Diablintes juxta ripam Araenae fiuvioli; where the Arena is recognised as the Aron, a branch of the Mayenne River. The small town of Jublains, where Roman remains have been found, not far from the town of Mayenne to the southeast, is probably the site of the Civitas Diablintum and Noeodunum.
A wooden tablet found in London records the sale of one Fortunata, a Diablintian slave girl.