Depok
Depok is a city in West Java province, and located within Jakarta metropolitan area in Indonesia. It has an area of 200.29 km2. As of 2014 census, it had a population of 1,869,681 people, with a density of 8,746 people/km2. Depok was declared as a separate city on 20 April, 1999.
History
Depok word is an acronym of De Eerste Protestantse Organisatie van Christenen. There is also a saying that the word "depok" itself comes from Sundanese meaning hermitage or abode of one living in seclusion.On 18 May 1696, a former VOC officer Cornelis Chastelein bought the land with an area of 12.44 km2, 6.2% the area of today's Depok. Besides cultivating the area with industrial plants with the help of the locals, Chastelein was active as a missionary, preaching Christianity to the indigenous Indonesians. To this end, he established a local congregation named De Eerste Protestante Organisatie van Christenen . Although the Sundanese name Depok, meaning hermitage or abode of one living in seclusion, was already in existence before the establishment of the congregation, some insist the acronym might have been the origin of the city's name. Today majority of Depok's population are adherent to Islam, except for the majority of the original Depok family.
Before his death on June 28, 1714, Chastelein had written a will that freed the slave families of Depok and gave them pieces of his land, converting slaves into landlords.
In 1714, the 12 slave families became landlords and freed men, women, and children.
The freed slaves are also referred to as the Mardijker's – the word Merdeka meaning freedom in Bahasa Indonesia. June 28 is designated as Depokse Daag by the original Depok family, and on June 28, 2014, 300 years of commemoration, they formally opened a 3-meter height monument on its own land, but it was prohibited by the Government as it referred to Dutch colonialization.
The 12 original Depok family names are:
- Bacas
- Isakh
- Jacob
- Jonathans
- Joseph
- Laurens
- Leander
- Loen
- Sadokh
- Samuel
- Soedira
- Tholense
In 1871, the colonial government gave Depok a special status allowing the area to form its own government and president. The ruling no longer stood after 1952, where the Depok presidency ceded its control of Depok to the Indonesian government except for a few areas.
During the Bersiap period of 1945 much of Depok was destroyed and many of its inhabitants killed by 'Pemuda'. Many of the original Depok families fled for their lives from Indonesia during the Indonesian revolution and now live in the Netherlands as part of the Indo community there.
In March 1982, Depok was reclassified as an administrative city within Bogor Regency and, in 1999, as a city headed by a mayor. Then on 20 April 1999, the city of Depok was unified with some neighbouring districts of Bogor Regency to form an autonomous city of Depok with an area of 200.29 km2. This date is commemorated as a date of the establishment of the city.
Administration
Depok is headed by mayor, with legislative assembly. Both mayor and members of legislative assembly are elected by direct vote.Mayors
- Moch. Rukasah Suradimadja
- I. Tamdjid
- Abdul Wachyan
- Moch Masduki
- Sofyan Safari Hamim
- Badrul Kamal
- Nur Mahmudi Ismail
- Idris Abdul Somad
Districts
Name | Population Census 2010 |
Sawangan | 123,571 |
Bojongsari | 99,735 |
Pancoran Mas | 210,514 |
Cipayung | 127,917 |
Sukmajaya | 232,308 |
Cilodong | 125,014 |
Cimanggis | 241,979 |
Tapos | 216,215 |
Beji | 165,903 |
Limo | 87,953 |
Cinere | 107,461 |
Culture
Shopping and dining
Depok has a growing eclectic collection of malls and traditional markets. Older malls or other notable shopping centers include Mall Depok, Depok Plaza, and SixtyOne Building, and Depok ITC. Depok has many local restaurants and has wide presence of international chains such as A&W Restaurant, Burger King, CFC, Kentucky Fried Chicken, McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Starbucks, Dunkin Donuts.Modern-day landmarks that were once known as Depok's primary shopping centers include Ramanda, Hero Supermarket etc.
There are many shopping centers in Depok, such as
- ITC Depok
- Depok Town Square — commonly referred to as DeTos and Hypermart
- Margo City
- Pesona Square
- D'mall
- Depok Town Center
- Plaza Depok
- Cinere Mall
- Cinere Bellevue Mall
- Cimanggis Square
- Trans Studio Mall Cibubur
- Park Swangan shopping mall
Parks
Alun Alun Depok or Depok Square is equipped with various sports facilities such as a basketball court, futsal, skateboard, wall climbing, BMX arena, children's playground, fish pond, fountain, and others.Godongijo Conservation and Education Park is located in Depok. The park provides children and teachers alike the ability to get up close and personal with nature. There are also other children's amusement parks in the city such as Depok Fantasi Waterpark, Taman Pemuda Pratama, Pondok Zidane etc.Education
The following universities are in Depok:Depok has several private language schools, namely EF English First, International Language Programs, Lembaga Indonesia Amerika and The British Institute,Lembaga Pendidikan Amerika Indonesia and several other smaller establishments. These are all along Margonda Raya and Cinere Raya, the two main roads that pass through Depok.
Sports
Depok is the home town of the Persikad Depok and Depok United FC football team who currently plays in the Liga 2.Transportation
Toll Road Access
KM | Toll Road | Destination |
13 | Jagorawi Toll Road | Cibubur, Cikeas, Cileungsi, Jonggol |
28 | Jakarta Outer Ring Road | Pasar Minggu, Lenteng Agung |
16 | Cinere-Jagorawi Toll Road | Cisalak, Juanda, Margonda |
13 | Depok–Antasari Toll Road | Sawangan, Parung, Ciputat, Serpong, Billabong, Bogor |
Public Transportation
is the major means of public transportation in Depok. Taxi and transportation network companies Go-Jek and Grab are easily available. Depok is connected to other areas of greater Jakarta by commuter train, TransJakarta & Kopaja buses. Depok Lama, Depok Baru Station, Universitas Indonesia Station, Pondok Cina Station and Citayam Station of KRL Jabodetabek commuter train service located within Depok. Commuter train is widely used to travel Jakarta city center and other parts of Greater Jakarta, but very crowded during peak hours.Air
Depok is served by Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport. Pondok Cabe Airport is located at Depok in borders South Tangerang, but doesn't have regular scheduled air service.Twin towns – sister cities
Depok is twinned with:- Ōsaki, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan