Confederation of Democracy


The Confederation of Democracy was an electoral alliance of center-right Chilean political parties formed in July 1972. Its main purpose was to unite all the opposition parties of the Popular Unity government to face the parliamentary elections on March 1973. Its main objective was to optimize the collection of votes and seats, and accomplish the majority of Congress and thus obtain at least two thirds of the deputies.

History

Between the opposition to the Popular Unity government, there were two opposing views. On the one hand the National Party and the Radical Democracy who saw the CODE as a way to definitively defeat the parties of the Popular Unity. The Christian Democratic Party, together with the Radical Left Party and the National Democratic Party, constituted for them a way of controlling the UP within the legal framework.
To do so, they took advantage of the opinion of the Electoral Court of June 6, 1972, which allowed the creation of electoral coalitions in the elections of the National Congress of March 1973. This sentence repealed that of 1962 which prohibited general electoral pacts. In this way, the coalition was officially constituted on 6 July 1972, and its first board was composed of Eric Campaña Barrios, Diego Portales Frías and Enrique Rodríguez Ballesteros.
His first action, albeit unofficial, was in the by-elections of January 1972, in which the CODE defeated the UP and rescue a deputy and a senator.
This coalition was formed by two federations of parties, both also constituted on 6 July 1972:
The Confederation of Democracy was legalized by the Direction of the Electoral Register on October 6, 1972.
According to the results in the parliamentary elections of 1973 the CODE won the majority of the Chamber of Deputies, but did not obtain a two-thirds majority that would have allowed him to block any constitutional reform and conduct an impeachment against President Allende. This last point was the objective of CODE.
After installing the new National Congress the CODE was dissolved, as said in their founding statute, which formally stated May 20, 1973 as the date of the formal dissolution. However, the Electoral Register legally dissolved the CODE on July 5. On August 8 the National-Radical Democracy Federation was also dissolved.

Program

The CODE's goals and program have been based on:

Electoral results