Clangers


Clangers is a British stop-motion children's television series, made of short films about a family of mouse-like creatures who live on, and inside, a small moon-like planet. They speak only in a whistled language. They eat only green soup and blue string pudding. The programmes were originally broadcast on BBC1 between 1969 and 1972, followed by a special episode which was broadcast in 1974. The series was revived in 2015, broadcast on CBeebies.
The series was made by Smallfilms, the company set up by Oliver Postgate and Peter Firmin. Firmin designed the characters, and his wife knitted and "dressed" them. The music, often part of the story, was provided by Vernon Elliott.
A third series, narrated by Monty Python actor Michael Palin, was broadcast in the UK from 15 June 2015 on the BBC's CBeebies TV channel, gaining hugely successful viewing figures, following on from a short special broadcast by the BBC earlier that year. The new programmes are still made using stop-motion animation.
Clangers won a BAFTA in the Best Pre-School Animation category in 2015.

Background

The Clangers originated in a series of children's books developed from another Smallfilms production, Noggin the Nog. Publishers Kay and Ward created a series of books based on the Noggin the Nog television episodes, which was subsequently expanded into a series called Noggin First Reader, aimed at teaching children to read.
In one of these, called Noggin and the Moonmouse, published in 1967, a new horse-trough was put up in the middle of the town in the North-Lands. A spacecraft hurtled down and splash-landed in it: the top unscrewed, and out came a largish, mouse-like creature in a duffel coat, who wanted fuel for his spaceship. He showed Nooka and the children that what he needed was vinegar and soap-flakes, so they filled up the fueltank of the little spherical ship, which then "took off in a dreadful cloud smelling of vinegar and soap-flakes, covering the town with bubbles".
In 1969, the BBC asked Smallfilms to produce a new series for colour television, but without specifying a storyline. Postgate concluded that as space exploration was topical the new series should take place in space. Postgate adapted the Moonmouse from the 1967 story, by simply removing its tail. Hence the Clangers looked similar to mice. They wore clothes reminiscent of Roman armour, "against the space debris that kept falling onto the planet, lost from other places, such as television sets and bits of an Iron Chicken". And they spoke in whistled language.

Storyline

The Clangers was described by Postgate as a family in space. They were small creatures living in peace and harmony on – and inside – a small, hollow planet, far, far away: nourished by Blue String Pudding, and by Green Soup harvested from the planet's volcanic soup wells by the Soup Dragon.
The word "Clanger" is said to derive from the sound made by opening the metal cover of one of the creatures' crater-like burrows, each of which was covered with an old metal dustbin lid, to protect against meteorite impacts. In each episode there would be some problem to solve, typically concerning something invented or discovered, or some new visitor to meet. Music Trees, with note-shaped fruit, grew on the planet's surface, and music would often be an integral feature in the simple but amusing plots. In the Fishing episode, one of the Cheese Trees provided a cylindrical five-line staff for notes taken from the Music Trees.
Postgate provided the narration, for the most part in a soft, melodic voice, describing and accounting for the curious antics of the little blue planet's knitted pink inhabitants, and providing a "translation", as it were, for much of their whistled dialogue. Postgate claimed that in reality when the Clangers' were whistling, they were "swearing their little heads off".

Production

The first of the 26 episodes was broadcast on BBC1 from 16 November 1969. The last edition of the second series was transmitted on 10 November 1972.
However, there was also one final programme, a four-minute election special entitled Vote for Froglet, broadcast on 10 October 1974, which was not shown in the usual timeslot during children's programmes. Oliver Postgate said in a 2005 interview that he wasn't sure whether the 1974 special still existed, and it has been referred to as a "missing episode". In fact the whole episode is available from the British Film Institute.
The original Mother Clanger puppet was stolen in 1972. Today, Major Clanger and the second Mother Clanger are on display at the Rupert Bear Museum.
The Clangers grew in size between the first and last episodes, to allow Firmin to use an Action Man model figure in the episode "The Rock Collector".
In October 2013, the BBC's CBeebies channel announced that a new series would be produced for broadcasting in their 2015 schedules, with Michael Palin narrating in place of the late Oliver Postgate. The American pre-school channel Sprout added the series to their 2015 schedule, with William Shatner narrating.
In November 2015, The Clangers won the Best Pre-school Animation award at the BAFTAs.

Awards

Characters

The principal characters are the Clangers themselves, the females wearing waistcoats and the males brass armour:
Other characters appeared in only one or two episodes each:
One of the most noted aspects was the use of sound effects, with a score composed by Vernon Elliott under instructions from Postgate. Although the episodes were scripted, most of the music used in the two series was written in translation by Postgate in the form of "musical sketches" or graphs that he drew for Elliott, who converted the drawings into a musical score. The music was then recorded by the two, along with other musicians – dubbed the Clangers Ensemble – in a village hall, where they would often leave the windows open, leading to the sounds of birds outside being heard on some recordings. Much of the score was performed on Elliott's bassoon, and also included harp, clarinet, glockenspiel and bells.
The distinctive whistles made by the Clangers, performed on swanee whistles, have become as identifiable as the characters themselves, much imitated by viewers. The series creators have said that the Clangers, living in vacuum, did not communicate by sound, but rather by a type of nuclear magnetic resonance, which was translated to audible whistles for the human audience. These whistles followed the rhythm and intonation of a script in English. The action was also narrated by a voice-over from Postgate. However, when the series was shown without narration to a group of overseas students, many of them felt that the Clangers were speaking their particular language.
Postgate recounted: "When the BBC got the script, rang me up and said “At the beginning of episode three, where the doors get stuck, Major Clanger says 'sod it, the bloody thing’s stuck again'. Well, darling, you can’t say that on Children’s television, you know, I mean you just can’t.” I said “It’s not going to be said, it’s going to be whistled”, but just said “But people will know!” I said no, that if they had nice minds, they’d think “Oh dear, the silly thing’s not working properly”. If you watch the episode, the one where the rocket goes up and shoots down the Iron Chicken, Major Clanger kicks the door to make it work and his first words are “Sod it, the bloody thing’s stuck again”. Years later, when the merchandising took off, the Golden Bear company wanted a Clanger and a Clanger phrase for it to make when you squeezed it, they got “Sod it, the bloody thing’s stuck again”! "
John Du Prez, who wrote some of the music for Monty Python composed the score for the 2015 series.

Episode listing 1969 series

Series 1 (1969–1970)

The first series was transmitted on BBC1 at 5:55pm, except for the episode Chicken which went out at 5:50pm because there was a Children in Need appeal at 6:00pm.
#TitleDate of ReleaseSummary
1Flying16 November 1969Major Clanger builds a flying machine, and Tiny Clanger gets stuck at the top of the cave with a balloon.
2The Visitor23 November 1969The Clangers find a television set.
3Chicken30 November 1969The Clangers build some fireworks, one of which collides with a passing Iron Chicken.
4Music7 December 1969Tiny Clanger discovers music.
5The Intruder28 December 1969A Lunar rover lands.
6Visiting Friends4 January 1970Tiny Clanger builds a helicopter to visit the Iron Chicken.
7Fishing11 January 1970The Clangers build a flying music boat, and Major Clanger goes fishing in it.
8The Top Hat18 January 1970The Clangers find some Froglets in a top hat.
9The Dragon Egg25 January 1970The Soup Dragon gets broody, and gains a son.
10The Hoot1 February 1970A noisy metal creature is retrieved from space, disturbing the Clangers' peace.
11The Meeting8 February 1970More Hoots arrive, and seem upset that the first Hoot has changed.
12Treasure15 February 1970Tiny Clanger finds a bag of golden coins while fishing in space.
13Goods22 February 1970A machine that makes plastic items is assembled, but cannot be turned off.

Series 2 (1971–1972)

The second series episodes were also transmitted weekly on BBC1, but in a wide variety of differing timeslots. Episodes 1 and 2 were seen at 4:50pm; episodes 3, 5 and 6 at 5:05pm; episodes 4 and 8 at 5:00pm; episode 7 at 4:40pm; episode 9 at 5:30pm; and episodes 10, 11, 12 and 13 at 4:00pm.
#TitleDate of ReleaseSummary
14The Tablecloth18 April 1971The Clangers use various materials to try to keep some Froglets warm.
15The Rock Collector25 April 1971An astronaut arrives to collect rocks, but falls in the soup when Tiny Clanger startles him.
16Glow Honey2 May 1971Small Clanger wanders off into some caves, looking for glow-honey, and gets lost.
17The Teapot9 May 1971A teapot fished from space is less useful than the Clangers thought it would be.
18The Cloud16 May 1971The Cloud is invited to Mother Clanger's birthday party, and rains on the Froglets.
19The Chicken Egg23 May 1971The Iron Chicken lays an egg, and the Clangers try to look after it.
20The Noise Machine30 May 1971The Clangers assemble a machine they find in space, and the iron chick gets into trouble.
21The Seed6 June 1971The Clangers tend a seed, and soon their planet is swamped with vegetation.
22Pride13 June 1971Small Clanger finds a mirror, and vanity almost costs him his supper.
23The Bags13 October 1972A Gladstone bag appears on the Clangers' planet – and is mistaken for a strange, new life-form.
24The Blow Fruit27 October 1972Small Clanger and the Baby Soup Dragon cause trouble playing with jet-propelled fruit.
25The Pipe Organ3 November 1972When the soup-trolley loses a wheel, Major Clanger tries to make a soup-pump.
26The Music of the Spheres10 November 1972Tiny Clanger is accidentally hoisted away into space by the Hoot planet.

Specials

The first of these was an election special, produced in 1974, entitled "Vote for Froglet". Inspired by what Postgate referred to as the "Winter of Discontent", and inspired partly by his recollections of post-war Germany, it was broadcast on the night of the October 1974 General Election. The narrator explains the democratic process, and demonstrates it by asking the Clangers to vote between the Soup Dragon and a Froglet. The Soup Dragon wins the election on a policy of "No Soup for Froglets", but the Clangers are dissatisfied with the result. This special was believed to be a lost episode for many years, but it was released in full for free by the British Film Institute to coincide with the 2017 UK General Election.

Episode listing 2015 series

Series 3 (2015–2016)

Episodes 3–26 were first broadcast at 5:30 pm,
Episodes 27–52 at 6.00 pm on CBeebies.
No.TitleDate of releaseWriterSummary
1The Lost Notes15 June 2015Dave InghamThe Music Tree notes for Tiny Clanger's marvellous new melody are blown away by a big wind.
2The Little Thing16 June 2015Dan PostgateA Sky Moo gives Small Clanger a strangely shaped little thing that it has found in space.
3In The Soup17 June 2015Dave InghamMajor Clanger decides that the Soup Dragon must be fed-up with dishing up soup.
4The Knitting Machine18 June 2015Dan PostgateMajor Clanger invents a knitting machine to save Granny ever having to knit again.
5The Flying Froglets19 June 2015Dan PostgateIt is Granny's birthday and all the Clangers are planning their presents for her.
6I Am the Eggbot22 June 2015Dan PostgateA strange little egg-shaped creature lands on the planet and gets stuck in a cave.
7The Giant Plant23 June 2015Dave InghamThe planet is overrun with vegetation when Tiny Clanger and Small Clanger sing a growing song to a plant.
8Tiny's Lullaby24 June 2015Dan PostgateTiny Clanger's radio hat develops a fault, so she can't hear the Iron Chicken's lullaby.
9The Crystal Trees25 June 2015Myles McLeodCrystal-shaped seeds that sparkle and glow land on the Clangers' planet.
10The Curious Tunnel26 June 2015Dave InghamTiny Clanger and Small Clanger discover a strange tunnel that appears to suck things upwards.
11Space Tangle29 June 2015Myles McleodSmall Clanger has invited the Iron Chicken to a picnic. But the Iron Chicken is late.
12Lonely as a Cloud30 June 2015Dan PostgateTiny Clanger, Small Clanger, the Froglets and the Baby Soup Dragon are having fun playing games with the Cloud.
13In a Spin1 July 2015Dave InghamWhile playing a game, Tiny Clanger and Small Clanger accidentally knock over a tankard.
14Tiny's Orchestra2 July 2015Dan PostgateTiny Clanger is stuck for ideas for a new tune to make up.
15The Metal Bug3 July 2015Dan PostgateSmall Clanger finds a strange ball while out fishing in space.
16Mother's Melody6 July 2015Dan PostgateTiny Clanger suggests that Mother Clanger makes a tune.
17Crash Bang Chicken7 July 2015Dave InghamA Sky Moo accidentally knocks the Iron Chicken out of her nest.
18Major's Meteor8 July 2015Dave InghamSmall Clanger misses seeing two meteors streaking across the sky.
19The Singing Asteroid9 July 2015Dan PostgateTiny Clanger and her flower friends hear a strange voice joining in with their music.
20Small's New Star10 July 2015Dan PostgateThe Iron Chicken dumps a huge bundle of unwanted junk metal on to the Clangers' planet.
21Baby Soup Clanger13 July 2015Dave InghamBaby Soup Dragon decides he wants to be a Clanger.
22Holes14 July 2015Dan PostgateTiny Clanger and Small Clanger find two circles of cloth that are actually holes, one leading to the other.
23Bubble Trouble15 July 2015Lisa AkhurstSmall Clanger and Tiny Clanger can't resist trying out Major Clanger's cleaning machine.
24Dragon Day16 July 2015Dan PostgateSmall Clanger decides that there should be a Dragon Day to thank the Soup Dragon for her soup.
25Home Sweet Hoot17 July 2015Chris ParkerA little Hoot lands on the planet and causes mayhem with its incessant mischievous hooting.
26Find the Eclipse20 July 2015Dave InghamThe Clangers gather to watch a solar eclipse but the Iron Chicken's nest blocks the view.
27The Little Chill17 December 2015Daniel PostgateThere are problems for a Sky Moo when the weather turns cold, but the Clangers try to help.
28The Brilliant Surprise14 December 2015Daniel PostgateThe Iron Chicken says something is coming. Everyone seems to know what it is except Tiny Clanger.
29The Ball23 May 2016Dan PostgateTiny Clanger and Small Clanger find that the Ball they were playing with has friends of its own.
30Planty24 May 2016Hickey & McCoyA family of plants arrives, and are happiest together with Granny.
31The Game25 May 2016Dan PostgateThe Baby Soup dragon learns a lesson about sharing.
32Granny and Small26 May 2016Dave InghamSmall Clanger finds that there's more to Granny than she thought.
33Tiny's Good Idea27 May 2016Dave InghamMother's flowers are wilting. Tiny Clanger comes up with a brilliant idea to help her water them.
34Star Roses30 May 2016Myles McLeod & Dave InghamTiny Clanger and Small Clanger are rewarded for their patience and quick-thinking.
35Chairs31 May 2016Dan PostgateMajor Clanger tries to invent a replacement chair for Granny.
36Sweet Music1 June 2016Lisa AkhurstA radio falls out of the sky, and Tiny Clanger, Small Clanger and the Baby Soup Dragon are fascinated by it.
37The Box2 June 2016Lisa AkhurstSmall Clanger finds some 'space treasure' but doesn't know what it is for.
38Snapper3 June 2016Dan PostgateA robot lands on the planet, and the Clangers are scared of it.
39The Chicken Waltz6 June 2016Chris ParkerTiny Clanger and Small Clanger come up with a tune for the Iron Chicken to dance to.
40The Puzzle7 June 2016Dan PostgateMajor Clanger, Mother Clanger, Tiny Clanger and Small Clanger become lost while exploring a new planet.
41The Little Bag8 June 2016Dan PostgateSmall Clanger gives Tiny Clanger a lovely sparkly bag that he caught while fishing in space.
42Hide-and-Seek9 June 2016Dan PostgateThe Baby Soup Dragon cheats in a race around the planet, but a Froglet spots him.
43Rainbow Star10 June 2016Dan PostgateSmall Clanger catches seven coloured stones floating in space.
44Busy Buzzers13 June 2016Dave InghamSmall Clanger and Major Clanger discover a bowl of glow-honey in a crater.
45Calm in the Caves14 June 2016Dave InghamTiny Clanger and Small Clanger discover the froglets sitting abnormally silent and calm in their cave.
46The Golden Planet15 June 2016Dan PostgateMajor Clanger invents a new two-seater rocket for special trips.
47All Change Day16 June 2016Dan PostgateMajor Clanger is making too much noise, so Mother Clanger suggests they swap jobs.
48The Wols17 June 2016Dan PostgateThe Iron Chicken looks after the baby Wols with help from Tiny Clanger.
49The Discovery20 June 2016Dan PostgateMajor Clanger discovers some wonderful wall pictures in a cave.
50Blob21 June 2016Dan PostgateThe Froglets produce a noisy, bouncy, purple blob from the Top Hat.
51Building Bridges22 June 2016Dave InghamThe new table Major Clanger has made collapses, spilling soup everywhere.
52Things23 June 2016Dan PostgateThree pale things drift towards the planet seeking music, heat and light to revive them.

Following the March 2015 special, a full series was commissioned for the summer of that year. The series was narrated by Michael Palin, and co-produced by Smallfilms with the involvement of Peter Firmin and Oliver Postgate's son, Dan. The series was directed by Chris Tichborne and Mole Hill, with music composed by John Du Prez. 52 11-minute episodes were commissioned. The voices of the Iron Chicken, the Soup Dragon, and the Baby Soup Dragon were by Dan Postgate.
The first episode of the new series aired on 15 June 2015. It turned out to be a massive hit for CBeebies. The BBC News Entertainment and Arts magazine revealed that 65% of the episode's viewing audience of 484,000 were adults, and that it was CBeebies' most watched programme of 2015 up to that date. The rating was more than double the previous record, set by an episode of Alphablocks, Numberjacks, Waybuloo, Fimbles, Charlie and Lola, Teletubbies, The Lingo Show and The Octonauts that year, as well as other CBeebies favourites since the station's launch in 2002, although an episode of Numberjacks peaked at over 1 million back in 2009.
According to the 7 June 2015 issue of Parade magazine, actor William Shatner has been chosen to be the American narrator for the series when it begins airing on the cable network Sprout.

Series 4 (2017)

A second series of the revival, and the fourth series overall, started on 11 September 2017.
No.TitleDate of releaseWriterSummary

Specials

Reception

Although not quite as popular as Bagpuss, since the death of Postgate in December 2008 interest has been revived in his work, which is considered to have had a notable influence on British culture throughout the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. In 2007, Postgate and Firmin were jointly presented with the Action for Children's Arts J. M. Barrie Award "for a lifetime's achievement in delighting children".

Legacy

, a Scottish alternative rock band of the late 1980s and early 1990s, took their name from the Clangers character.
In the 1972 Doctor Who serial "The Sea Devils", The Master is seen to be watching the episode "The Rock Collector". He states at first that he believes that they are real creatures and even starts to try and learn their language. But he is later told that they are just television characters.
A Clanger appears as a member of the "Puppet Government" in The Goodies TV episode "The Goodies Rule – O.K.?".
From the block's start until its discontinuation, the UK's Nick Jr. Classics block aired Clangers episodes specifically for parents who remembered the show.
Tiny Clanger appeared on Sprout's Sunny Side Up Show in honour of the U.S. premiere of Clangers.

Other countries

The series was not widely broadcast outside the UK in the 1970s, mainly because it did not require additional money from sales abroad to finance its production. However the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation showed the series in 1970 and 1982, entitled Romlingane. It was narrated by Ingebrigt Davik, a popular author of children's books. It was shown on Swedish Television in the late 1960s and 1970s, entitled Rymdlarna. The first 13 episodes were also shown on Czechoslovak Television in August 1972, entitled Rámusíci as a part of the children's evening program slot Večerníček.
The revived version in 2015 has received funding from Sprout, a subsidiary of NBCUniversal, and has been pre-sold to other foreign broadcasters including the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The American transmissions are narrated by William Shatner.
As from 2018, it is also broadcast on the Belgian channel Ketnet.

Soundtrack album

In 2001, a selection of the music and sound effects was compiled by Jonny Trunk from 128 musical cues held by Postgate, who contributed act one, "The Iron Chicken and the Music Trees", of A Clangers Opera, with libretto that he had compiled.

Track listing

  1. Intro Music and Dialogue from "Episode One"
  2. The Start Of "Music"
  3. From "Visiting Friends"
  4. "Clangers running around the planet!"
  5. From "Fishing"
  6. From "Treasure"
  7. "Some Musical Sequences"
  8. From "Goods"
  9. "An End Title"
  10. "Tiny Clangers Radio Hat"
  11. "Some Of Oliver's Special Clangers Effects including the Froglets"
  12. From "The Rock Collector"
  13. From "Glowhoney"
  14. From "Teapot"
  15. From "Cloud"
  16. From "The Seed"
  17. From "The Bags"
  18. From "Blow Fruit"
  19. From "The Pipe Organ"
  20. From "The Music of the Spheres"
  21. "A short, silent interval"
  22. "A Clangers Opera, Act One" "The Iron Chicken and the Music Trees"

    Home media

In the early 1990s, three VHS cassettes of the Clangers were released by BBC Enterprises Ltd. Later, another six cassettes were released by Universal Pictures. A number of DVDs have also been released by Universal Pictures and Signature Entertainment.

VHS

DVD