The CambodiaNational Rescue Party was a major political party in Cambodia. It was founded in 2012 as a merger between the Sam Rainsy Party and Human Rights Party. The party believed in the strengthening of freedom and human rights, institution of free and fair elections, and defending Cambodia's "national integrity". It became the sole challenger to the Cambodian People's Party after the 2013 election. Its official motto was "rescue, serve, protect" and the logo for the CNRP is the rising sun. Party leaderKem Sokha was arrested in September 2017, after which the party was in danger of being dissolved, allegedly for being part of a foreign plot to overthrow Prime Minister Hun Sen. The case was heard by the Supreme Court which is headed by Chief JusticeDith Munty, a member of the ruling CPP's permanent committee. On 16 November 2017, the Supreme Court of Cambodia ruled to dissolve the CNRP in a move Charles Santiago, Chairman of ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights, called "the final nail in the coffin for Cambodian democracy". As a result of the ruling, all CNRP office holders, including 489 commune chiefs and 55 MPs, lost their positions and had their seats allocated to other parties. Additionally, 118 senior party officials were banned from politics for five years. About half the party’s former MPs, including its vice president Mu Sochua, had already fled Cambodia before October out of fear of arrest by the ruling party. The forced dissolution of the party prompted condemnation and calls to reverse the decision from the international community.
Party platform
The 7-point policies of the CNRP:
A pension of 40,000 riels or US$10 a month for old people aged 65 and over.
A minimum wage of 600,000 riels or US$150 a month for workers.
A minimum wage of 1,000,000 riels or US$250 a month for public servants.
Guarantee of prices for farm produce and of markets for it.
Free medical care for the poor.
Equal opportunity of the young to receive quality education and to have employment.
Lowering the prices of fuel, fertilizers, electricity, and interests on loans.
Policies
Domestic policy
The domestic policy of the CNRP promoted national reconciliation by banning discrimination, patronage and nepotism based on a set of principles:
Non-violent struggle and peaceful resolution of problems.
Respect and observance of human rights.
Address the issue of illegal immigration through effective enforcement of the nationality law and the immigration law.
Social justice with the state’s guarantee of human rights, freedoms and equal opportunities in the political, economic and social life.
Reform of the health care system by improving the expertise and ethics of medical staffing, provisions of adequate medicine, and medical equipment.
Agriculture
The CNRP called for the raising of living standards for farmers through the provision of adequate farm land and utilization of farm technology, competitiveness, improvement of the quality of farm produce, search for markets for farm produce, and fixing the interest on farm loans to one percent per month.
Women's rights
The CNRP believed in empowering all women to strengthen the foundation of Cambodian society through equal participation in all spheres of public and private life by guaranteeing opportunities to achieve women's financial security, social welfare, land, education, health, justice, and politics.
Regional strength
Majority Minority
Support base
The CNRP's support base was in the urban populated areas; in rural villages whose livelihood is affected by the land grabbing crisis, and young post-Khmer Rouge baby boomers.
